ES1064426U

ES1064426U - Prefabricated of concrete for fences and closures in single-family and similar houses (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1064426U
Application number: ES200602667U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Juan Francisco Marin Moya
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-12-12
Filing date: 2006-12-12
Publication date: 2007-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2016-12-12
Also published as: ES1064426Y

Abstract

Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and the like, which being specially designed to constitute the wall or lower and closed part of this type of fence, on which the fence that complements said fences is located, is characterized by being consisting of a single-piece body, made of reinforced concrete, which defines a central panel, dimensionally majority, rectangular in outline and of considerable thickness, topped by its lower extremity in a plinth determining a support base of considerable width that gives the piece due stability on the ground, while in correspondence with its upper edge it undergoes a prismatic widening determining a rectangular section head, a head provided on its upper face with metal plates flush with said face, duly fixed to the constituent concrete of the piece and destined to receive, by welding, the fence that co implement the fence. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Prefabricado de hormigón para vallas y cerramientos en viviendas unifamiliares y similares.Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and similar.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una pieza prefabricada, a base de hormigón armado, especialmente concebida para la conformación de vallas y cerramientos en viviendas de tipo unifamiliar, y en general en cualquier supuesto práctico en el que el perímetro de un solar a cielo abierto deba ser cerrado mediante una valla.The present invention relates to a piece prefabricated, reinforced concrete base, specially designed for the formation of fences and enclosures in housing type single-family, and in general in any practical case in which the perimeter of an open pit must be closed by a fence

El objeto de invención es conseguir un elemento de construcción sólido, seguro y eficaz, que permite además un montaje de la valla de la que ha de formar parte, sumamente rápido y sencillo.The object of the invention is to achieve an element solid, safe and effective construction, which also allows a assembly of the fence of which it has to be part, extremely fast And simple.

Background of the invention

En uno de los ámbitos preferentes de aplicación práctica de la invención, el de las viviendas unifamiliares, el contorno de la parcela se cierra habitualmente con una valla estructurada en dos partes, una inferior y cerrada, a modo de muro, y otra superior y abierta en mayor o menor medida, materializada por ejemplo en una verja.In one of the preferred fields of application practice of the invention, that of single-family homes, the plot contour is usually closed with a fence structured in two parts, one lower and closed, as a wall, and another superior and open to a greater or lesser extent, materialized for example in a fence.

Para el muro inferior se emplean diferentes soluciones, tales como piedra, ladrillos, bloques, etc, presentando todas estas soluciones, como denominador común, la necesidad de una importante participación de mano de obra, ya que debe efectuarse una cimentación sobre el suelo y seguidamente ir montando las piezas constitutivas del muro en hiladas superpuestas hasta la altura adecuada.Different walls are used for the lower wall solutions, such as stone, bricks, blocks, etc., presenting all these solutions, as a common denominator, the need for a significant labor force participation, since it must be carried out a foundation on the ground and then assemble the constitutive pieces of the wall in superimposed courses until the adequate height

Además en función del tipo de materiales utilizados, en muchas ocasiones es preciso efectuar finalmente un revoque del muro con mortero u otros materiales, para darle un acabado estético aceptable.Also depending on the type of materials used, in many cases it is necessary to finally make a plastering the wall with mortar or other materials, to give it a aesthetic finish acceptable.

Todo esto evidencia la importante cantidad de mano de obra que es precisa para la elaboración del muro, como ya se ha apuntado con anterioridad, así como la necesidad de que dicha mano de obra sea especializada, con la consecuente y negativa repercusión que esto trae consigo a nivel económico.All this evidences the significant amount of labor that is necessary for the elaboration of the wall, as already It has been previously noted, as well as the need for such manpower be specialized, with the consequent and negative impact that this brings to the economic level.

Description of the invention

El prefabricado de hormigón que la invención propone, con una concepción modular, resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta.The precast concrete that the invention proposes, with a modular conception, fully resolves The problem described above is satisfactory.

Para ello y de forma más concreta dicho prefabricado se materializa en una pieza de grandes dimensiones, con una altura acorde con el muro inferior previsto en el cerramiento y con una longitud variable en función de la modulación prevista, pero que puede llegar a alcanzar los 6 metros, de manera que la utilización de estas piezas trae consigo la obtención de un muro de cualquier longitud en un periodo de tiempo extraordinariamente más corto que con los sistemas convencionales, ya que no se requiere mas que un allanamiento y compactación previa de la superficie sobre la que han de apoyar dichas piezas, pudiendo en muchas ocasiones apoyarse directamente sobre el suelo sin prácticamente actuar sobre este último, ya que pequeñas irregularidades existentes en el mismo desaparecen por efecto del propio y considerable peso de las piezas de hormigón.To do this and more specifically said Prefabricated materializes in a large piece, with a height consistent with the bottom wall provided in the enclosure and with a variable length depending on the modulation planned, but that can reach 6 meters, so that the use of these pieces entails obtaining a wall of any length over a period of time extraordinarily shorter than with conventional systems, since it does not require more than a search and previous compaction of the surface on which these pieces must rest, being able to on many occasions lean directly on the ground without practically act on the latter, since small irregularities in it disappear due to the own and considerable weight of the concrete pieces.

La pieza en cuestión está configurada a modo de un tablero rectangular, con las dimensiones citadas y con un espesor mayoritariamente constante y considerable, similar al de un muro convencional aunque puede ser más reducido, tablero que modifica su espesor en correspondencia con sus bordes horizontales, es decir con sus borde superior y su borde inferior. De forma más concreta a nivel superior presenta un regruesamiento prismático determinante de un cabezal de remate, y a nivel inferior un zócalo de perfil trapecial isoscélico determinante de una ancha base que confiere a la pieza la adecuada estabilidad sobre el suelo, bien apoyando directamente sobre el mismo, o bien quedando dicho zócalo
enterrado.The piece in question is configured as a rectangular board, with the aforementioned dimensions and with a mostly constant and considerable thickness, similar to that of a conventional wall although it can be smaller, board that modifies its thickness in correspondence with its horizontal edges, that is to say with its upper edge and its lower edge. More concretely, at a higher level, it has a prismatic thickening that determines a capping head, and at a lower level, a base with an isoscells trapezoidal profile that determines a wide base that gives the piece adequate stability on the ground, either directly supporting it. , or being said socket
buried.

De acuerdo con otra características de la invención, en el cabezal superior de la pieza y sobre la cara asimismo superior de la misma, se sitúa una pluralidad de placas metálicas, uniformemente distribuidas a lo largo de dicho cabezal, íntimamente fijadas al hormigón mediante garras insertas en el mismo, de manera que a través de estas placas metálicas se fija posteriormente a la pieza de hormigón y mediante cordones o puntos de soldadura, las verjas metálicas que complementan la valla o cerramiento.According to other features of the invention, on the top head of the piece and on the face also superior to it, a plurality of plates is placed metallic, uniformly distributed along said head, intimately fixed to the concrete by claws inserted in the same, so that through these metal plates it is fixed later to the concrete piece and by means of cords or points welding, metal fences that complement the fence or enclosure.

Finalmente la citada pieza de hormigón presentará sus caras frontal y posterior debidamente decoradas, mediante relieves, bajorrelieves, pinturas, etc, en orden a simular un muro de ladrillo, de piedra, o simplemente una superficie lisa decorada con figuras geométricas o cualquier otro tipo de motivo.Finally the cited piece of concrete present its properly decorated front and back faces, by reliefs, bas-reliefs, paintings, etc., in order to simulate a brick wall, stone wall, or simply a smooth surface decorated with geometric figures or any other type of reason.

Se ha previsto también que opcionalmente el tablero constitutivo del muro propiamente dicho y el zócalo inferior constituyan piezas físicamente independientes, contando dicho zócalo con una ranura superior en la que encaja ajustadamente la zona marginal o inferior del tablero.It is also provided that optionally the board constituting the wall itself and the socket bottom constitute physically independent pieces, counting said socket with an upper slot in which it fits tightly the marginal or lower area of the board.

Las diferentes piezas o módulos participantes en un muro pueden simplemente quedar ínter-acopladas a testa y coplanariamente, fijándolas con mortero de hormigón o similar, o bien entre módulos pueden situarse postes de cualquier material apropiado, actuantes como nexos de unión entre módulos y que incluso pueden formar parte de la verja superior.The different pieces or modules participating in a wall can simply be inter-coupled to testa and coplanariamente, fixing them with concrete mortar or similar, or between modules can be placed posts of any appropriate material, acting as links between modules and that can even be part of the upper fence.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra un perfil de un prefabricado de hormigón para vallas y cerramientos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a profile of a precast concrete for fences and fences made of according to the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal de la misma pieza de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view front of the same piece of the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente una vista en perspectiva de la misma pieza prefabricada.Figure 3.- Shows, finally a view in perspective of the same prefabricated piece.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el prefabricado de hormigón que la invención propone está constituido mediante un cuerpo monopieza, de hormigón armado, en el que se define un amplio tablero central (1), de contorno rectangular y de considerable espesor, que se remata por su extremidad superior en un ensanchamiento determinante de un cabezal (2) a su vez de sección rectangular, y a nivel inferior en un zócalo (3), de perfil trapecial isoscélico, con sus aristas inferiores (4) achaflanadas, determinantes de una amplia base de apoyo (5) que asegura la debida estabilidad para la pieza en situación de trabajo.In view of the figures outlined you can be seen as the precast concrete that the invention proposes is constituted by a single-piece body, made of concrete armed, in which a broad central board (1), of rectangular contour and of considerable thickness, which is topped by its upper limb in a determinant widening of a head (2) in turn of rectangular section, and at a lower level in a socket (3), with an isoscelic trapezoidal profile, with its edges lower (4) chamfered, determinants of a broad base of support (5) that ensures due stability for the piece in work situation.

Tal como se ha dicho con anterioridad la altura de ésta pieza será adecuada a la prevista para el muro o parte inferior de la valla o cerramiento, y su longitud será considerable, para agilizar de forma también considerable el proceso de montaje de dicha valla, pudiendo alcanzar los 6 metros de longitud, si bien y como es evidente puede modularse en tramos considerablemente más cortos.As previously said height of this piece will be adequate to that provided for the wall or part lower of the fence or enclosure, and its length will be considerable, to expedite also considerably the assembly process of said fence, being able to reach 6 meters in length, although and as is evident it can be modulated in sections considerably shorter.

El zócalo (3) puede apoyar directamente sobre el suelo a través de su base (5), o bien puede quedar empotrado en este último, concretamente en una zanja previamente realizada al efecto, pudiendo también dicho zócalo (3) constituir una pieza físicamente independiente del tablero (1), como anteriormente se ha dicho, en cuyo caso deberá incorporar en correspondencia con su base menor y superior una acanaladura en la que encaje ajustadamente dicho tablero (1).The socket (3) can rest directly on the floor through its base (5), or it can be embedded in the latter, specifically in a ditch previously made at effect, said base can also (3) constitute a piece physically independent of the board (1), as previously said, in which case you must incorporate in correspondence with your lower and upper base a groove that fits tightly said board (1).

En cuanto al cabezal superior (2), uniformemente distribuidas a lo largo del mismo y perfectamente enrasadas con su cara superior, se sitúan una pluralidad de placas metálicas (6) provistas en su cara inferior de garras (no representadas en los dibujos) que quedan insertas en el hormigón durante el moldeado de la pieza, siendo el número y tamaño de dichas placas metálicas (6) variable en función de la longitud de la pieza y de la consistencia y peso de la verja que deba recibir, verja que se fija a las placas metálicas (6) mediante soldadura.As for the upper head (2), evenly distributed along it and perfectly flush with its upper face, a plurality of metal plates (6) are placed provided on its underside of claws (not represented in the drawings) that remain inserted in the concrete during the molding of the piece, the number and size of said metal plates being (6) variable depending on the length of the piece and the consistency and weight of the gate you should receive, gate that is fixed to the plates metal (6) by welding.

Solo resta señalar por último que, como se observa en la figura 2, el tablero (1) estará provisto en sus caras mayores de bajorrelieves (7) que en este caso adoptan la configuración de triángulos y rombos, para decorar el muro, o de cualquier otro tipo de relieves o bajorrelieves acordes con cualquier línea de diseño, como por ejemplo simulativos de ladrillos cara vista, de bloques de piedra, etc, pudiendo colaborar en ésta ornamentación de la pieza también pinturas de diferente colores, aplicadas a la misma con posterioridad a su fabricación, o bien coloreando el hormigón del que se parte para la obtención de las mismas.It only remains to note that, as see in figure 2, the board (1) will be provided on their faces bas-reliefs (7) that in this case adopt the configuration of triangles and rhombuses, to decorate the wall, or any other type of reliefs or bas-reliefs consistent with any design line, such as brick simulatives face view, of stone blocks, etc., being able to collaborate on it ornamentation of the piece also paintings of different colors, applied to it after its manufacture, or coloring the concrete from which it starts to obtain the same.

Claims

1. Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and similar, which being specially designed to constitute the wall or bottom and closed part of this type of fences, on which the fence that complements these fences is located, is characterized by being constituted by a single-piece body, of reinforced concrete, in which a central, dimensionally majority, rectangular contour board of considerable thickness is defined, which is topped by its lower end in a determining base of a support base of considerable width that It gives the piece the proper stability on the ground, while in correspondence with its upper edge it undergoes a prismatic widening that determines a rectangular head section, a head provided on its upper face of metal plates flush with said face, duly fixed to the constitutive concrete of the piece and intended to receive, by welding, the gate that co complement the fence.

2. Prefabricated concrete fences and walls in houses and similar properties according to claim 1, characterized in that the base assumes a trapezoidal profile isosceles to define the wide and said support base of the piece, having been provided that optionally said base constitutes part physically independent of the board, provided with a slot in correspondence with its upper base, formally and dimensionally adequate to receive tightly to the lower marginal area of the board.

3. Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and similar, according to previous claims, characterized in that the metal plates are fixed to the mass of concrete constituting the piece by means of claws that are embedded in said concrete.

4. Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and similar, according to previous claims, characterized in that the board has a height coinciding with that provided for the wall to be constituted, and a variable length, which can reach 6 meters, the number of metal plates established on the upper face of its head depending on the length of the piece and the characteristics of consistency and weight of the fence to be placed on it.

5. Precast concrete for fences and enclosures in single-family homes and similar, according to previous claims, characterized in that the board that mainly participates in the prefabricated piece incorporates in its faces greater reliefs, bas-reliefs or any other type of attachment, including paint, to decorate the piece with the appearance of a brick wall facing the face, a stone wall or any other type of conventional and ornamental construction.