EP4605453A2 - Dépolymérisation de polymères silicones en organopolysiloxanes - Google Patents
Dépolymérisation de polymères silicones en organopolysiloxanesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4605453A2 EP4605453A2 EP23805632.9A EP23805632A EP4605453A2 EP 4605453 A2 EP4605453 A2 EP 4605453A2 EP 23805632 A EP23805632 A EP 23805632A EP 4605453 A2 EP4605453 A2 EP 4605453A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- carbon atoms
- mass
- organopolysiloxanes
- acid catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/28—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
- C07F7/0872—Preparation and treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/10—Equilibration processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J11/00—Recovery or working-up of waste materials
- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
- C08J11/10—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
- C08J11/18—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
- C08J11/22—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2383/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- TITLE Depolymerization of silicone polymers into organopolysiloxanes
- the present invention generally relates to the reuse, reprocessing or recycling of silicone polymers. More specifically, the process of the present invention relates to the depolymerization of silicone polymers to obtain OR organopolysiloxanes of lower molecular weight which can subsequently be used in polymerization reactions or directly in various formulations.
- cyclic silicones or organopolysiloxanes such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 ) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D 5 ) are and will be subject to restrictions for their use.
- these cyclic compounds present environmental risks due to their non-biodegradability, they are also suspected of being endocrine disruptors and potentially carcinogenic.
- patent application US20200377686 describes a process for recycling silicones (silicone oils, resins) by chemical transformation in order to obtain a, ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane.
- this process requires heating the reaction medium and placing an excess of acetic anhydride.
- a.oj-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane can be chemically modified subsequently to obtain a polydimethylsiloxane having terminal hydroxyl or acetoxyl groups which can be used in adhesive compositions or in sealants.
- patent application US2022119617 describes a similar process.
- the a, OJ-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane obtained is reused to obtain an a, ⁇ -disopropoxypolydimethylsiloxane or a polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block polymer.
- An objective of the present application is therefore to propose a silicone depolymerization process which makes it possible to control the molecular mass of the final product while being able to vary the chemical nature of the terminal groups.
- Another objective of the present application is to provide a catalytic system for the implementation of this process.
- Another objective of the present application is to propose a simple and non-dangerous catalytic system compatible with industrialization of the process.
- Another objective of the present application is to propose a process that is satisfactory from an industrial point of view and which is part of so-called environmentally friendly chemistry.
- Another objective of the present application is to obtain at the end of this process an organopolysiloxane OR having a low cyclic organopolysiloxane content.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing organopolysiloxanes OR, by a depolymerization reaction of at least one silicone S in the presence of an acid catalyst chosen from the derivatives of benzene sulfonic acid of formula (Via), alone or in mixtures:
- an acid catalyst chosen from the derivatives of benzene sulfonic acid of formula (Via)
- R 1 and R 2 represent a hydrogen atom and preferably either R 1 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom and preferably or either R2 and R3 represent a hydrogen atom and preferably and at least one chain blocker Bc having at least one siloxane function.
- the acid catalyst and the chain blocker Bc make it possible, during the depolymerization reaction, to control the molecular mass of the final product while allowing the chemical nature of the terminal groups to be varied.
- Silicones otherwise known as organopolysiloxanes, are polymeric materials comprising silicon and oxygen atoms alternating with various silicon-bonded organic radicals.
- silicone or silicone product or silicone or organopolysiloxane polymer means polymers comprising a siloxane skeleton (Si-O-Si) having alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with various linked organic radicals. silicon. These silicone polymers can be liquid or solid, depending on the molecular weight and degree of crosslinking.
- the silicones S of the invention can be of any type, they can for example be linear organopolysiloxanes O such as oils or gums, branched organopolysiloxanes O for example resins, crosslinked organopolysiloxanes such as gels or elastomers , or mixtures of such compounds.
- the organopolysiloxane O may in particular be an oil, and preferably has a dynamic viscosity of between 10,000 and 600,000 mPa.s at 25°C, preferably between 30,000 and 600,000 mPa.s at 25°C.
- gum is conventionally used for organopolysiloxane compounds having viscosities classically greater than 600,000 mPa.s which corresponds to a molecular weight greater than 300,000 g/mol.
- organopolysiloxanes O may comprise one or more functional units such as:
- alkenyl in particular comprising from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl;
- Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preference methyl;
- the functional patterns are chosen from:
- alkenyl in particular comprising from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl;
- a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C1-C5) alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched.
- the organopolysiloxanes O may comprise one or more functional units such as H, OH, alkenyl (preferably vinyl), aryl, cyclic amine, as defined above.
- Organopolysiloxanes O can be partially crosslinked.
- the organopolysiloxanes O can in particular be used organopolysiloxanes, having served for example as a heat transfer fluid, which should be recycled, the process of the invention thus making it possible to generate organopolysiloxanes OR which can then be used directly in industrial processes.
- the organopolysiloxane may then contain other elements such as additives, pigments, etc. The inventors showed that it was possible to carry out the depolymerization reaction and the formation of OR organopolysiloxanes under such conditions.
- the organopolysiloxane O comprises:
- R identical or different, represents:
- R is as defined above;
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- -a group (O-Alk) with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 atoms of carbon, preferably OCH 3 or OC 2 H 5
- -a group (O-Alk) x with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 atoms of carbon, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl
- x represents an integer between 2 and 200
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- alkenyl group comprising 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl
- - a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 - C 5 )alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, or
- siloxyl unit “M” represents a siloxyl unit of formula Y 3 SiO 1/2 ,
- siloxyl unit “D” represents a siloxyl unit of formula Y 2 SiC> 2/2 ,
- a siloxyl unit “T” represents a siloxyl unit of formula YSiO 3/2 ,
- siloxyl unit “Q” represents a siloxyl unit of formula SiO 4/2 , the symbols Y being R or R 1 .
- the organopolysiloxane O can optionally be linear or branched and in particular comprise T and Q units.
- the organopolysiloxane O is chosen from the compounds of formula (III): R 1 a R (3-a) SiO-(SiR 2 O) n1 -(SiR 1 RO)m1-SiR 1 aR(3 -a) (III) in which:
- R identical or different, represents:
- -an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, or
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- alkenyl group comprising 2 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably vinyl
- linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 - C 5 )alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, or
- a is an integer and represents 0, 1, 2 or 3, preferably 0, 1 or 2, more preferably 0 or 1;
- -n1 represents an integer between 500 and 10,000, preferably between 1,000 and 5,000, preferably between 500 and 5,000, more preferably between 600 and 2,000;
- the organopolysiloxane O is a compound of formula (III) in which R 1 , identical or different, represents:
- linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 - C 5 )alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, or
- the organopolysiloxane O is a compound of formula (III) in which, R 1 , identical or different, represents: -CH3, vinyl, H, (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-CF3 or OH.
- R 1 identical or different, represents: -CH3, vinyl, H, (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-CF3 or OH.
- the organopolysiloxane O is a compound of formula (III) in which,
- R identical or different, represents CH 3 or phenyl, preferably CH 3 ;
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted or not by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (Ci -C5)alkyl-CF 3 , the alkyl being linear or branched, or
- the organopolysiloxane O is a compound of formula (III) in which,
- R identical or different, represents CH 3 or phenyl, preferably CH 3 , R 1 , identical or different, represents CH 3 , vinyl, H, (C1-C5) alkyl-CF 3 or OH.
- the silicones S of the invention can also be of the crosslinked silicone material type such as gels or elastomers.
- Crosslinked silicone materials are well known to those skilled in the art. These materials can in particular be obtained by polycondensation, radical polymerization, thermal polyaddition or irradiated under UV. Silicone products have a multitude of applications. As an illustration we can find them in food applications such as cooking molds, medical and in the pharmaceutical sector such as in baby bottle teats, catheters, implants or tubes for medical applications. In technical industrial applications, silicone is often used as a material for seals or membranes. In the automotive sector, it is used for hoses, cable sheathing or insulation and as a cushioning material.
- Silicone elastomers are crosslinked silicone materials comprising fillers, such as silica, to obtain good mechanical properties. By varying the silicone oils, fillers and additives as well as the crosslinking method, silicone elastomers exhibit different properties and colors. Silicone elastomers can be divided into three large groups well known to those skilled in the art.
- Hot vulcanizable elastomers (EVC or in English high temperature vulcanization (HTV) or heat cured rubber (HCR)), are silicone elastomers obtained from silicone compositions with a very high viscosity including silicone gums and fillers. They are vulcanized at high temperatures, generally between 140°C and 200°C. Crosslinking is either radical catalyzed by peroxides or achieved by an addition reaction where platinum compounds are used as catalysts.
- Liquid silicone rubber are silicone elastomers obtained from compositions comprising viscous silicone oils and fillers. Cross-linking occurs by an addition reaction at temperatures similar to those of EVCs, with cross-linking generally occurring much more quickly.
- the third group is that of silicones obtained by crosslinking at room temperature of silicone compositions from silicone oils and fillers crosslinking by polycondensation or polyaddition reactions.
- These elastomers are known in French as cold vulcanizable silicone elastomers (EVF, in English room temperature vulcanization (RTV)). These compositions are available in one- and two-component systems.
- silicone S also means silicone-based materials, for example materials comprising at least 0.1% by mass of silicone relative to the total mass of silicone-based material. Conventionally, we can find these materials in textiles coated with silicones (airbags or synthetic leather), silicone coatings (food paper).
- the silicone-based material may comprise up to 100% by mass of silicone, preferably up to 99.9% by mass of silicone relative to the total mass of silicone-based material.
- These silicone materials may also include additives or fillers such as colorants, silica, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, celite, quartz, titanium oxide, cerium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, mica, etc.
- the silicone S comprises silica, calcium oxide, quartz, titanium oxide, magnesium oxide, mica and their mixtures.
- the number of moles of (Si-O) means the number of moles of bonds (Si-O) of the silicone S.
- the starting silicone S is of unknown formula, particularly in the case of formulated commercial products, it is possible to estimate the number of moles of bonds (Si-O).
- the quantity of filler is between 20 and 40% by weight, thus, by estimating the quantity of filler at an average of 30% by weight we have 70% by weight of silicone this which makes it possible to calculate the number of moles of bonds (Si-O), from the average molar mass of the repetition unit.
- the term Bc chain blocker has at least one siloxane function.
- chain blocker Bc is represented by formula (IV): in which,
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by an O, N, S heteroatom or a halide,
- -a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by an O, N, S heteroatom or a halide, -a C 6 -C 18 aryl group, -a hydroxyl group, or -a hydrogen,
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one O, N, S heteroatom or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 with 10 fluorine atoms, for example (Ci-C5)alkyl-CF 3 , the alkyl being linear or branched; or -a hydrogen; and q is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 1 and 20, more preferably between 1 and 10.
- chain blocker Bc is represented by formula (IV) in which:
- R 1 identical or different, represents CH 3 or phenyl, preferably CH 3 ;
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one heteroatom O, N, S or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, -a cycloalkyl group C 5 -C 10 , optionally substituted, -a C 6 -C 10 aryl group, optionally substituted, or -a hydrogen; and q is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 1 and 20, more preferably between 1 and 10.
- the Bc chain blocker of the invention is represented by formula (IV), in which: R 1 , identical, represents CH 3 , R 2 identical or different, represents:
- q is an integer between 1 and 20, preferably between 1 and 10, more preferably between 1 and 5.
- the Bc chain blocker may be in a solvent. This is particularly advantageous in order to solubilize it in the reaction medium.
- the solvent may in particular be a non-polar solvent such as an organic solvent of the alkane type, or aromatic hydrocarbon.
- the solvent is chosen from n-hexane, n-heptane, n-decane, n-dodecane, isododecane, EXXSOL D60, xylene, toluene and their mixtures.
- the quantity of chain blocker Bc used in the process of the invention is at least 10 -4 moles relative to the moles of bond (Si-O), in the silicone S, preferably between 10 -3 and 5x10 -1 mol, preferably between 10 -3 and 10 -2 mol, even more preferably between 3x10 -3 and 6x10 -1 mol, for example 5x10 -3 mol relative to the bond moles (Si-O) in silicone S.
- chain blockers allow the functionalization of the organopolysiloxane OR during the depolymerization reaction.
- organopolysiloxane OR having for example Si-vinyl or Si-H functions.
- a mixture of different chain blockers can optionally be used.
- the method of the invention can be implemented without a Bc chain blocker.
- the acid catalyst used as a catalyst in the process of the present invention is chosen from the group comprising Bronsted acids having a pKa less than or equal to 2 such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzene sulfonic acid and its derivatives alone. or in mixtures.
- the acid catalyst is chosen from benzene sulfonic acid and its derivatives of formula (Va), alone or in mixtures:
- the acid catalyst is chosen from benzene sulfonic acid and its derivatives of formula (Vb), alone or in mixtures:
- the acid catalyst is chosen from the derivatives of benzene sulfonic acid of formula (Via), alone or in mixtures:
- the acid catalyst is chosen from the derivatives of benzene sulfonic acid of formula (Vlb), alone or in mixtures:
- alkyl groups mentioned in the formulas (Va), (Vb), (Via) and (Vlb) can be primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl groups.
- the acid catalyst is HDBS also known under the name 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (CAS 121-65-3).
- the acid catalyst is chosen from Bronsted acids having a pKa less than or equal to -2 such as perfluoroalkane acids, for example trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid), pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, or chlorinated derivatives, alone or in mixtures.
- perfluoroalkane acids for example trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (triflic acid), pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid, heptafluoropropanesulfonic acid, or chlorinated derivatives, alone or in mixtures.
- the solvent is a nonpolar solvent.
- the solvent may in particular be an organic solvent of the alkane or aromatic hydrocarbon type.
- the solvent is identical to that chosen during the depolymerization reaction.
- the solvent may in particular be an organic solvent of the alkane or aromatic hydrocarbon type.
- the quantity of acid catalyst used in the process of the invention is between 0.001 and 3% by mass relative to the mass of silicone S, preferably between 0.05 and 1%, more preferably between 0, 1 and 1%, for example 0.4% by mass relative to the mass of silicone S.
- the organopolysiloxanes OR which can present at the end of the chain functional groups originating from the chain blocker such as vinyl functions, Si-H functions, Si-aryl functions for example.
- organopolysiloxane OR as defined above may optionally comprise T and Q units.
- the organopolysiloxane OR comprises:
- R identical or different, represents:
- -an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl,
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by an O, N, S heteroatom or a halide,
- -a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 10 carbon atoms optionally substituted by an O, N, S heteroatom or a halide,
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one O, N, S heteroatom or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 at 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched,
- q is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 1 and 20, more preferably between 1 and 10. and one or more units of formula (VIII), preferably from 10 to 1,500 units, preferably from 50 to 1,000 patterns and even more preferably from 100 to 500 patterns:
- R identical or different is as defined previously;
- R 3 identical or different, represents:
- - a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 - C 5 ) alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched;
- the organopolysiloxane OR can be a compound of formula (IX): in which,
- R identical or different represents:
- -an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl,
- -an aryl group comprising 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl, R 1 , identical or different, represents:
- -a group (O-Alk) with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 atoms of carbon, preferably OCH 3 or OC 2 H 5
- -a group (O-Alk) x with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, and x represents an integer between 2 and 200, or - hydrogen;
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one O, N, S heteroatom or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 with 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, -a C5-C10 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted, -an optionally substituted C 6 -C 18 aryl group , or -a hydrogen;
- q is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 1 and 20, more preferably between 1 and 10;
- n 2 represents an integer between 10 and 1,500, preferably between 10 and 1,000, preferably between 50 and 1,000, more preferably between 100 and 500;
- the organopolysiloxane OR is a compound of formula (IX): in which,
- R identical or different, represents CH3 or phenyl, preferably CH3;
- R 1 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (Ci-C5 )alkyl-CFs, the alkyl being linear or branched, or -a hydrogen;
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one O, N, S heteroatom or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 with 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl-CF3, the alkyl being linear or branched, -a C 5 -C 10 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted,
- the organopolysiloxane OR of the invention is a compound of formula (IX) in which, R, identical or different, represents CH 3 or phenyl, preferably CH 3 , R 1 , identical or different, represents CH 3 , vinyl, H, (C1-C5) alkyl-CF 3 or OH;
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- q is an integer between 1 and 20, preferably between 1 and 10, more preferably between 1 and 5;
- n 2 represents an integer between 10 and 1,500, preferably between 10 and 1,000, preferably between 50 and 1,000, more preferably between 100 and 500;
- the organopolysiloxane OR of the invention is a compound of formula (X) in which:
- R identical or different represents:
- -an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl,
- -an aryl group comprising 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably phenyl, R 1 , identical or different, represents:
- -a group (O-Alk) with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 atoms of carbon, preferably OCH 3 or OC 2 H 5
- -a group (O-Alk) x with Alk represents an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 15 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl
- x represents an integer between 2 and 200
- alkyl group comprising from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, substituted by at least one fluorine atom, for example 1 to 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C1-C5 )alkyl-CF 3 , the alkyl being linear or branched,
- n3 represents an integer between 0 and 1000, preferably between 0 and 500, more preferably between 0 and 200;
- R 2 identical or different, represents:
- -a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by at least one O, N, S heteroatom or a halide such as a fluorine atom, for example 1 with 10 fluorine atoms, for example (C 1 -C 5 )alkyl-CF 3 , the alkyl being linear or branched, -a C5-C10 cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted, -a C 6 -C 18 aryl group optionally substituted, or -a hydrogen;
- q is an integer between 1 and 50, preferably between 1 and 20, more preferably between 1 and 10;
- n2 represents an integer between 10 and 1,500, preferably between 10 and 1,000, preferably between 50 and 1,000, more preferably between 100 and 500;
- degree of polymerization is understood to mean the integer number representing the number of siloxyl repeating units.
- the organopolysiloxane OR thus obtained has a degree of polymerization at least divided by two compared to the degree of polymerization of the silicone S introduced, preferably at least divided by three, preferably at least divided by five relative to the degree of polymerization of the silicone S introduced.
- the organopolysiloxane OR thus obtained has a degree of polymerization at least divided by ten compared to the degree of polymerization of the silicone S introduced.
- the mass average molecular mass and the number average molecular mass denoted respectively M w and M n of the different OR organopolysiloxanes can be determined by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) in the presence of polystyrene standards in a solvent such as toluene at 40°C.
- SEC size exclusion chromatography
- the organopolysiloxanes OR thus obtained has a mass average molecular mass M w at least divided by two relative to the mass average molecular mass of the silicone S introduced, preferably at least divided by three, preferably at least divided by five relative to the mass-average molecular mass Mw of the silicone S introduced.
- the organopolysiloxanes OR thus obtained has a mass average molecular mass M w at least divided by ten relative to the mass average molecular mass of the silicone S introduced, or at least divided by fifteen relative to the mass-average molecular weight Mw of the silicone S introduced.
- the organopolysiloxane OR of the invention is characterized in that its mass average molecular mass M w can be between 500 and 300,000 g/mol, preferably between 1,000 and 150,000 g/mol, preferably between 1,000 and 100,000 g/mol, even more preferably between 5,000 and 40,000 g/mol.
- the organopolysiloxanes OR thus obtained has a number average molecular mass M n at least divided by two relative to the number average molecular mass of the silicone S introduced, preferably at least divided by three, preferably at least divided by five relative to the number average molecular mass M n of the silicone S introduced.
- the organopolysiloxanes OR thus obtained has a number average molecular mass M n at least divided by ten relative to the mass average molecular mass of the silicone S introduced, or at least divided by fifteen relative to the number average molecular mass M n of the silicone S introduced.
- the organopolysiloxane OR of the invention is characterized in that its number average molecular mass M n is between 500 and 300,000 g/mol, preferably between 1,000 and 150,000 g/mol, preferably between 1,000 and 70,000 g/mol and even more preferably between 2,500 and 30,000 g/mol.
- the organopolysiloxane OR of the invention is characterized in that its dynamic viscosity is between 100 and 100,000 mPa.s at 25°C, preferably between 1,000 and 80 000 mPa.s at 25°C, even more preferably between 10,000 and 70,000 mPa.s at 25°C.
- the organopolysiloxane of the invention OR has a quantity of bond (Si-OH) at the end of the chain less than or equal to 15%, preferably less than or equal to 10%, preferably less than or equal to 5 % and even more preferably less than or equal to 1% relative to the total quantity of silicon atoms at the end of the chain of the organopolysiloxane of the invention OR.
- the mass percentage or the weight percentage of D 4 of the products obtained according to the process of the present invention can be measured via the quantitative spectra of NMR- 29 Si.
- the mass percentage or the percentage by weight of D 4 of the products obtained according to the process of the present invention could be measured via the chromatograms resulting from a size exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis.
- SEC size exclusion chromatography
- the compounds of formula (XI) are called cyclic organopolysiloxanes: in which, n represents a natural number between 1 and 5.
- cyclic organopolysiloxanes consist of compounds of formula (XI) where n is equal to 2 or 3 or 4.
- octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 ), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (Ds), dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (De) or their mixtures.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the content of cyclic organopolysiloxanes is less than 5%, preferably less than or equal to 3%, preferably less than or equal to 2% and even more preferably less than or equal to 1.5% relative to the total mass of the organopolysiloxanes of the invention OR.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the content of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D 4 ) is less than 5%, preferably less than or equal to 3%, preferably less than or equal to 2% and even more preferably less than or equal to 1.5% relative to the total mass of the organopolysiloxanes of the invention OR.
- D 4 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
- the process of the invention is carried out in a solvent.
- the process of the invention is preferably carried out in a non-polar solvent.
- the solvent may in particular be an organic solvent of the alkane, aromatic hydrocarbon type.
- the solvent is chosen from n-hexane, n-heptane, n-decane, n-dodecane, isododecane, EXXSOL D60, xylene, toluene and their mixtures.
- the process of the invention is characterized in that the mass ratio, mass of silicone S relative to the mass of solvent used is between 0.01 and 15, preferably between 0.1 and 5, preferably between 0.1 and 2.
- the process of the invention is characterized in that the depolymerization reaction takes place without a solvent.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature between 0 and 100°C, preferably between 0 and 50°C, more preferably between 10 and 35°C, for example at room temperature.
- the duration of the reaction is between 2 and 72 hours, preferably between 5 and 24 hours, more preferably between 8 and 24 hours, for example 24 hours.
- the process according to the invention may further comprise a step of neutralizing the acid catalyst. This neutralization step makes it possible to avoid the appearance of side reactions and deactivate the acid catalyst.
- this neutralization step is carried out by adding a base to the reaction medium or by thermal degradation of the acid catalyst.
- the base is chosen from amines, hydroxides of alkali metals, hydroxides of alkaline earth metals, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, and mixtures thereof.
- the base is chosen from the group of tertiary amines or hydrogen carbonates.
- the neutralization step is carried out by “thermal degradation”.
- Thermal degradation means heating to a temperature above 120°C for a period of between 10 minutes and 3 hours. Those skilled in the art will be able to adapt the operating conditions to optimize this thermal degradation stage. This step makes it possible to degrade the catalyst and stop the depolymerization reaction.
- the process according to the invention may further comprise a filtration step in order to extract the neutralized catalyst and/or the excess base from the reaction medium.
- This step can also make it possible to extract possible fillers from the depolymerized silicone S according to the process of the present invention.
- a person skilled in the art will be able to adapt the filtration method according to the size of the reactor and the species used in the process according to the invention.
- the method of the present invention comprises the following three steps:
- the present application also relates to the use of OR organopolysiloxanes obtained according to the process of the present invention as an ingredient which can be directly used in various silicone formulations useful in fields such as cosmetics, household cleaning products, automobiles, etc. 'energy.
- organopolysiloxanes OR derived from silicone S as detailed previously in this application can be reused again in various formulations in order to prepare a new silicone S.
- the present application also relates to the use of organopolysiloxanes OR obtained by the process of the present invention for the preparation of silicone S, for example for the preparation of oils, resins, gums, gels or silicone elastomers.
- the present application also relates to a process for preparing silicone, in particular silicone oils, resins or gums, comprising the following steps:
- silicone S in particular oils, resins, gums, or elastomers from organopolysiloxanes OR obtained in step 1).
- the process for preparing silicone S is characterized in that step 2 is implemented by a polyaddition, polycondensation, cationic mechanism or radical mechanism reaction.
- Step 2 may in particular consist of manufacturing liquid silicone elastomers (LSR), hot vulcanizable silicone elastomers (EVC) or cold vulcanizable silicone elastomers (RTV).
- LSR liquid silicone elastomers
- EMC hot vulcanizable silicone elastomers
- RTV cold vulcanizable silicone elastomers
- step 2 may in particular consist of preparing silicones S useful in the field of cosmetics, health, household products, technical industrial formulations (seals, membranes, tubes), transport such as automobiles or aviation, or even in the energy sector.
- S3 silicone is an RTV2 gel formulated by ELKEM. This silicone was obtained by polyaddition reaction.
- a commercial silicone tube of unknown composition cut into pieces.
- S5 silicone is a PDMS gum, marketed by ELKEM under the name BLUESILTM FB Silicone Gum.
- the acid catalyst is HDBS, also known as 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid (CAS 121-65-3).
- the solvent used in the examples is a non-polar solvent, preferably toluene or heptane.
- Chain blockers used in the examples:
- Bd chain blocker divinyltetramethyldisiloxane (CAS 2627-95-4).
- Bc2 chain blocker hexamethyldisiloxane (CAS 107-46-0)
- Bc3 chain blocker tetramethyldisiloxane (CAS 3277-26-7)
- Example 1 General process protocol: In a 250 mL flask, silicone S and 120 mL of toluene are introduced as well as variable quantities of acid catalyst and Bc chain blocker. The reaction medium is placed at room temperature with stirring for a period of 24 hours. A large excess of inorganic base or amine is then added to the reaction medium. A sample is taken and analyzed by 1 H NMR and 29 Si NMR.
- the percentage by mass of D 4 relative to the total mass of the organopolysiloxane OR obtained according to the process of the present invention is measured by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) in the presence of Polystyrene standards in a solvent such as toluene at 40°C.
- SEC size exclusion chromatography
- the number average molecular mass denoted M n of the different organopolysiloxanes according to the present invention OR is determined by the same size exclusion chromatography (SEC) method.
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with a silicone S (30g, approximately 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in the silicone S for SI, S2, S3 and S5), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g ) as an acid catalyst and Bd as a Bc chain blocker.
- the reaction medium is placed at room temperature with stirring for a period of 24 hours.
- S4 silicone is a commercial silicone tube of unknown composition, cut into pieces. In the remainder of this example, we will consider that this tube is composed of both a significant quantity of filler, 30%, and a quantity of silicone of 70%. Thus, for 30g of silicone tube or this test we consider that we have 21g of silicone S.
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404 mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g) as acid catalyst and a blocker of Bc chain.
- the reaction medium is placed at room temperature for a period of 24 hours.
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g) as acid catalyst and Bd as blocker of chain. The reaction medium is placed at room temperature for a period of 24 hours.
- the mass percentage of D4 is less than 2% by mass relative to the total mass of the OR product.
- Example 5 Influence of the quantity of acid on the process of the invention:
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (1,100ppm to 17,600ppm by mass) as acid catalyst and a blocker of Bc chain.
- the quantity QBc and the molar quantity of HDBS are mentioned in the table below.
- the quantity of acid catalyst involved in the reaction has an impact both on the kinetics of the reaction, the average molecular masses obtained but also on the quantity of undesirable co-products such as D 4 .
- Example 6 Comparison according to the protocol of patent application JP2002348407A: 20 g of PDMS S4, 47 g of toluene and 2.4 g of HDBS solution were introduced into a 250 mL round flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature using a stirrer, the silicone tube was completely decomposed and dissolved. Then, a solution of 0.54 g of calcium hydroxide in 15 g of isopropanol was added for neutralization along with 50 g of water was added. The mixture obtained was stirred for 10 minutes. After resting for 30 minutes, a sample of the organic phase obtained is taken, diluted to the appropriate concentration, filtered and analyzed by steric exclusion chromatography.
- M n number average molecular mass of the organopolysiloxane of 11,000 g/mol and a quantity of undesirable co-products such as octamethyltetrasiloxane (D 4 ) equal to 15% by mass relative to the mass total of the organopolysiloxane obtained.
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), an acid catalyst (4400 ppm by mass) and a Bc chain blocker.
- silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1)
- an acid catalyst (4400 ppm by mass)
- Bc chain blocker The nature of the acid catalyst and the mass of catalyst used are mentioned in the table below.
- Example 8 Influence of the reaction time on the process of the invention:
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g) as acid catalyst and a chain blocker BC.
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g) as acid catalyst and a chain blocker BC.
- the temperature during the implementation of the process of the invention makes it possible to control the number average molecular mass M n of the polyorganosiloxane OR obtained according to the process of the invention.
- Example 10 Influence of the solvent content on the process of the invention:
- Example 1 The protocol of Example 1 is implemented with silicone S1 (30g, 404mmol of bond (Si-O) in silicone S1), HDBS (4400ppm by mass, 0.132g) as acid catalyst and a chain blocker Bc and toluene as solvent.
- the quantity of solvent introduced during the implementation of the process of the invention has a small influence on the variation of the number average molecular mass M n of the polyorganosiloxane OR obtained according to the process of the invention. Furthermore, in this same example, the mass percentage of D 4 in mass relative to the total mass of the OR product is less than or equal to 2% for each of the tests.
- Example 11 Reuse of silicone S2 depolymerized into organopolysiloxane OR in a new RTV2 formula:
- FIG 1 in the appendix illustrates a photograph of the RTV2 gel obtained under the conditions of this example.
- This RTV2 formulation was prepared twice under the same conditions and each of these tests has similar physical characteristics. Indeed, the RTV2 gel obtained during the first test has a swelling rate of 280% and an extractable fraction of 10% while the RTV2 gel obtained during the second test has a swelling rate of 285% and an extractable fraction of 10%. 'extractable by 10%.
- this example demonstrates that the OR organopolysiloxanes obtained according to the process of the invention can be reused in formulations to obtain RTV2 type silicone gels.
- those skilled in the art will be able to adapt the operating conditions to use the organopolysiloxanes obtained according to the process of the invention in other silicone formulations (EVC, RTV1, LSR ).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2210651A FR3140883B1 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2022-10-17 | Dépolymérisation de polymères silicones en organopolysiloxanes |
| PCT/FR2023/000153 WO2024084135A2 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2023-10-12 | Dépolymérisation de polymères silicones en organopolysiloxanes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4605453A2 true EP4605453A2 (fr) | 2025-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23805632.9A Pending EP4605453A2 (fr) | 2022-10-17 | 2023-10-12 | Dépolymérisation de polymères silicones en organopolysiloxanes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4605453A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2025534077A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250099442A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN120569431A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3140883B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024084135A2 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3694405A (en) * | 1970-10-21 | 1972-09-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Rearrangement of organosiloxanes using macroreticular sulfonic acid cation exchange resin |
| JPS5951916A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-26 | Toray Silicone Co Ltd | ジオルガノポリシロキサンエマルジヨンの製造方法 |
| GB8724956D0 (en) * | 1987-10-24 | 1987-11-25 | Dow Corning Sa | Hydroxy terminated polysiloxanes |
| JPH04318075A (ja) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-09 | Kanto Chem Co Inc | シロキサン樹脂硬化物溶解除去液 |
| DE4300168A1 (de) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-07-14 | Penn White Ltd | Depolymerisierungsmittel und Depolymerisierungsverfahren für Silicone |
| DE4314502A1 (de) * | 1993-05-03 | 1994-11-10 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisierung von Acetatsystemen |
| US6001888A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1999-12-14 | Ge Bayer Siliconesgmbh & Co.Kg | Activator for the depolymerization of polysiloxanes which are crosslinked, optionally contain fillers and/or are uncrosslinked |
| US5747624A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1998-05-05 | General Electric Company | Process for removing silicone coatings and sealants and composition therefore |
| JPH10251566A (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-22 | Toshiba Silicone Co Ltd | ポリオルガノシロキサン系硬化物の溶解剤および該硬化物の除去方法 |
| GB9721887D0 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-12-17 | Dow Corning Sa | A process for preparing organosiloxy-terminated organopolysiloxane |
| JP3974755B2 (ja) | 2001-05-24 | 2007-09-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 廃棄シリコーン硬化物の再利用のための処理方法 |
| GB0316268D0 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2003-08-13 | Dow Corning | Process for preparing cyclic organohydrogensiloxanes |
| JP5368951B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-25 | 2013-12-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 撥水撥油性樹脂組成物及び塗装品 |
| EP2563844A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-03-06 | Dow Corning Toray Co., Ltd. | Organopolysiloxane et utilisation de celui-ci en tant que tensioactif, agent de traitement de poudre, agent épaississant de matière première à base d'huile ou agent gélifiant. compositions de gel et d'émulsion, ainsi que préparations pour utilisation externe et produits cosmétiques comprenant ceux-ci |
| DE102011077004A1 (de) * | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-06 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siliconlöser |
| DE102011088885A1 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Siliconlöser |
| JP6006030B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-10-12 | 株式会社レグルス | シリコーン塗布繊維からシリコーン系の表面処理剤を除去する方法、該方法に好適な剥離剤 |
| JP6390798B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2018-09-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | オルガノポリシロキサンエマルション組成物の製造方法 |
| CN106497082A (zh) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-15 | 山东高洁环保科技有限公司 | 一种改性硅树脂的制备方法 |
| EP3744774B1 (fr) | 2019-05-28 | 2021-09-01 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Procédé de recyclage des silicones |
| KR102159590B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-09-24 | 윤대식 | Las 를 이용한 실리콘 폐기물로부터의 실리콘 화합물 회수 방법 |
| US11732092B2 (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2023-08-22 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Upcycling process for processing silicone wastes |
| JP7024037B1 (ja) * | 2020-10-30 | 2022-02-22 | 豊田通商株式会社 | ポリアミド繊維の回収方法、リサイクルポリアミド製品の製造方法、及びシリコーンの溶解液 |
| EP4284631A4 (fr) * | 2021-02-01 | 2025-06-25 | Bowling Green State University | Dépolymérisation de polysiloxane catalysée par du fluorure |
| JP7383093B1 (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-11-17 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーンコーティング樹脂基材のリサイクル方法 |
| JP2024022816A (ja) * | 2022-08-08 | 2024-02-21 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シリコーンコーティングpet基布のリサイクル方法 |
-
2022
- 2022-10-17 FR FR2210651A patent/FR3140883B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-10-12 KR KR1020257016236A patent/KR20250099442A/ko active Pending
- 2023-10-12 JP JP2025522186A patent/JP2025534077A/ja active Pending
- 2023-10-12 WO PCT/FR2023/000153 patent/WO2024084135A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-10-12 EP EP23805632.9A patent/EP4605453A2/fr active Pending
- 2023-10-12 CN CN202380080489.5A patent/CN120569431A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120569431A (zh) | 2025-08-29 |
| WO2024084135A8 (fr) | 2025-07-10 |
| WO2024084135A2 (fr) | 2024-04-25 |
| KR20250099442A (ko) | 2025-07-01 |
| FR3140883A1 (fr) | 2024-04-19 |
| JP2025534077A (ja) | 2025-10-09 |
| WO2024084135A3 (fr) | 2024-08-22 |
| FR3140883B1 (fr) | 2026-02-13 |
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