EP4554882A1 - Auf- und/oder abgabescheibe zum verlagern eines behälters - Google Patents
Auf- und/oder abgabescheibe zum verlagern eines behältersInfo
- Publication number
- EP4554882A1 EP4554882A1 EP23731548.6A EP23731548A EP4554882A1 EP 4554882 A1 EP4554882 A1 EP 4554882A1 EP 23731548 A EP23731548 A EP 23731548A EP 4554882 A1 EP4554882 A1 EP 4554882A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- driver element
- container
- base body
- damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
- B65G47/252—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them about an axis substantially perpendicular to the conveying direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/42—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough
- B08B9/44—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus being characterised by means for conveying or carrying containers therethrough the means being for loading or unloading the apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
- B65G2201/0244—Bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2207/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
- B65G2207/32—Noise prevention features
Definitions
- the invention relates to a loading and/or dispensing disk for moving a container from a first position to a second position in a loading and/or dispensing device, in particular for a container cleaning machine, as well as a disk shaft for a loading and/or dispensing device for container treatment.
- Feeding and/or dispensing devices with a disk shaft are known from the prior art in a variety of designs and are commonly used to feed containers to be treated, for example reusable bottles to be cleaned, into a container treatment device.
- a feeding device has a disk shaft with a plurality of loading and/or dispensing disks arranged on a common disk shaft axis for moving one container from a first position to a second position.
- the container is typically moved by means of at least one driver element and in particular by means of a finger for raising or lowering the container in the area of the container bottom and by means of a back for contact with a container side wall.
- the finger and the back are arranged on the feeding and/or dispensing disk, and it is already known from the prior art to screw the finger and the back as an exchangeable component onto the feeding and/or dispensing disk.
- a bottle to be displaced is fed to the rotating disk shaft and there hits a moving finger of the dispensing and/or dispensing disk.
- the finger hits the bottom of the container before the bottle accelerates sharply, which results in considerable noise as well leads to increased wear and tear on the finger.
- the container can even be damaged by the finger hitting the bottom of the container, which then leads to a malfunction and a longer interruption in operation to remove the shards from the loading and / or dispensing device.
- the screw connection of the fingers and the back of the prior art does not allow quick replacement or easy assembly, so that the replacement of a worn finger or back also leads to a longer break in operation.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a loading and/or delivery disk for moving a container, which makes it possible to pick up and/or deliver the container particularly gently and also to reduce wear and noise during operation as well as assembly to facilitate and accelerate.
- the loading and/or dispensing disc according to the invention for moving a container from a first position to a second position in a loading and/or dispensing device has a disk base body for arranging the loading and/or dispensing disk on a disk shaft axis and at least one arranged on the disk base body Driver element for guiding the container when moving, the driver element having a damping.
- the invention further relates to a disk shaft for a feeding and/or dispensing device for container treatment, with several on a common one Disc shaft axis arranged feeding and / or dispensing disks according to the invention.
- the inventors have recognized that it is advantageous to dampen the driver element and in particular a finger and/or a back, so that a damped contact between the container to be displaced and the driver element is made possible. This reduces the force on the container, reducing noise and significantly reducing the risk of damage to the container. Accordingly, reliable and uninterrupted operation can be guaranteed over a long period of time.
- a feeding and/or dispensing device in the sense of the invention is a device for moving several containers from one position to another position at the same time in order to dispense the containers into another device or from another device.
- the filling and/or dispensing device for containers is preferably used in the field of industrial filling of containers and particularly preferably on a container cleaning machine.
- the displacement of each container from the first position to the second position can be a change in the orientation and / or the spatial position of the container during loading and / or delivery, with a pure rotation, a pure translation or a superposition of a rotation and a translation can be used to get from the first position to the second position.
- the loading and/or delivery device has a disk shaft.
- the disk shaft is typically formed from several feed and/or delivery disks arranged on the disk shaft axis.
- the disc shaft is also referred to as an input, input or output shaft.
- the feed and/or discharge disks on the disk shaft are preferably arranged parallel to one another and/or have an identical one Angular alignment, especially in relation to the disk shaft axis. It is also preferred that all feeding and/or dispensing disks are arranged on the disk shaft at the same distance from one another or from the adjacent disk. This distance is preferably larger than the diameter of a container and/or smaller than twice the diameter of the container.
- the feeding and/or dispensing disk is formed from at least one disk base body and at least one driver element arranged thereon.
- the disk base body has at least the function of forming a disk or a disk segment for arrangement on the disk shaft axis and of holding at least one driver element.
- Each feeding and/or dispensing disk is preferably formed from at least two disk segments, with all disk segments of a feeding and/or dispensing disk particularly preferably essentially surrounding the disk shaft axis together.
- a feeding and/or dispensing disk preferably has 2-4 and particularly preferably 2-3 disk segments. Each disk segment also preferably has exactly one disk base body.
- the disk base body is essentially formed in one piece.
- a disk base body is an assembly made up of several components.
- the disk segment and in particular the disk base body is preferably formed as a lightweight construction and has numerous recesses for this purpose.
- the disk segment and in particular the disk base body are formed in a truss or framework-like manner. It is particularly preferred that the material is removed from non-load-bearing areas and/or reduced to force-absorbing areas in the form of struts.
- the disc shaft, the feed and/or discharge discs and/or the Disc base bodies can in principle be formed from any material, with the components of the disc shaft, in particular the feed and/or delivery discs, the disc base bodies, the disc shaft axis, a frame and/or other components, preferably made of metal and particularly preferably made of stainless steel.
- the container can in principle be any vessel, the container preferably being made of plastic or glass and/or being intended to hold a food and in particular a drink. Accordingly, the container is preferably a bottle. Furthermore, the container is preferably part of a reusable system and, accordingly, particularly preferably a reusable bottle, in particular made of glass or plastic.
- a driver element in the sense of the invention is a component or an assembly arranged on the disk base body and is intended to come into direct contact with the container in order to move the container. During displacement, the container is particularly preferably in contact exclusively with one or more driver elements.
- the driver element is preferably a component that can be fixed to the disk base body and is particularly preferably formed in one piece.
- the feed and/or delivery disk or each disk base body can have only a single driver element or several driver elements that are identical to one another or differ from one another.
- the driver element is preferably a finger or a back, whereby the finger and the back can be made of any material.
- the finger and/or the back is preferably made of a plastic.
- each disc base body has at least one, particularly preferably exactly one, finger for raising or lowering a container and very particularly preferably also at least one, particularly preferably precisely a back to rest on the container.
- the at least one finger of a disk base body is preferably intended to come into contact with a container in the area of the container base and thereby raise or lower the container or move it from the first position to the second position.
- the finger also preferably comes into contact with the container exclusively in the area of the container base and/or a lower container edge.
- the finger is also referred to as the driver finger.
- the back is preferably intended to support a container at least in sections on a container side wall during displacement.
- the feeding and/or dispensing disk has at least one finger and a back and particularly preferably the feeding and/or dispensing disk has fingers and backs in pairs, with very particularly preferably two fingers and two backs alternating along the circumference on the loading - and/or delivery disc are arranged.
- the feeding and/or dispensing disk is formed from several, in particular two, disk segments, each with a disk base body, on which a finger and a back are arranged interchangeably.
- the driver element has a damping, wherein the damping can be achieved by a damped arrangement of the driver element on the disk base body and/or by damping within the driver element itself.
- a preferred embodiment of the damping provides that the driver element is fixed to the disk base body in a movable and in particular displaceable and/or pivotable manner for damping purposes.
- at least one damping element is provided to dampen this movement of the driver element and/or to move the driver element back to its starting position relative to the disk base body in the event of a deflection.
- damping can also be achieved through a targeted adjustment of the material elasticity of at least a section of the driver element.
- the damping takes place via the attachment of the driver element to the disk base body, which ensures particularly efficient damping, in particular regardless of the specific point of contact of the container on the driver element.
- An embodiment of the feeding and/or dispensing disk according to the invention is particularly preferred, in which the driver element is mounted on the disk base body via a pivot point, in particular via a fixed pivot point, and in a damped manner, with the mounting in the area of the pivot point preferably by means of a screw or by means of of a screw bolt.
- Supported via a pivot point and damped means in particular that there is at least one fixation that can be pivoted about the pivot point and that a movement, in particular this pivoting, is also damped.
- the screw is preferably arranged at an end of the driver element opposite a contact area for a container and/or centrally in relation to two side surfaces of the driver element. Furthermore, the entire part of the shaft of the screw or screw bolt that penetrates the driver element has no thread and/or a smooth surface, so that pivoting of the driver element about the central longitudinal axis of the screw is particularly easy.
- the driver element is arranged or fixed on the disk base body by means of at least one screw connection and at least one further, positive and screwless connection, which makes it particularly easy to fix the driver element on the disc base body and accordingly a particularly quick change of the driver element is made possible.
- the further form-fitting connection is preferably exclusively form-fitting and/or has no screw or the like.
- the fixing is particularly preferably carried out using a single screw, in particular as the pivot point of the bearing, and by means of a single positive fixing.
- an embodiment of the feeding and/or dispensing disc according to the invention is preferred, in which the driver element is positively secured to the disc base body by inserting a web protruding from the disc base body into an elongated hole in the driver element and preferably pressing it in.
- the elongated hole and the web preferably run tangentially to the intended direction of rotation of the feeding and/or dispensing disk on a disk shaft axis and/or tangentially to the movement path of the driver element and/or parallel to a receiving surface of the disk base body for arranging the feeding and/or dispensing disk on a Disc shaft axis and/or perpendicular to the radial direction of a disc shaft axis.
- the deviation from this arrangement preferably being not more than 30°, particularly preferably not more than 20° and most preferably not more than 10°.
- an advantageous development of the feeding and/or dispensing disk according to the invention provides that the damping of a driving element which is positively fixed by means of an elongated hole takes place, in particular exclusively, via the material elasticity of the driving element, particularly in the area of the elongated hole.
- the entire driver element can be formed from a correspondingly elastic material, although it is preferred that the damping only takes place by means of the material surrounding the elongated hole.
- the driver element can be formed in one piece from several different materials and/or the sections made from different materials can be inseparably connected to one another.
- a section made of a material of high elasticity can also be arranged as a damping element on the driver element in the area of the elongated hole and can preferably surround the web on all sides.
- At least one damping element is arranged in the area of a positive fixation of the driver element on the disk base body, with particularly preferably the at least one damping element being formed from an elastic material and/or between the web of the disk base body and the elongated hole of the driver element is arranged.
- the damping element is preferably an independent element and/or not formed in one piece with the driver element. This is particularly preferred Damping element can be removed from the driver element and/or from the disc base body in order to enable easy replacement of a worn or tired damping element.
- the damping element is preferably formed in one piece and/or from an elastomer.
- the damping element has a holding section at two opposite ends for fixing the damping element to the driver element, in particular in the area of the elongated hole, and a damping section arranged centrally between the two holding sections.
- the damping section is preferably intended to be passed through an opening in the web and/or to be arranged on the web.
- the damping section also preferably has a reduced diameter compared to the holding sections and/or a cylindrical shape.
- the driver element for damping is formed in a sandwich construction and/or in two sections made of different materials, with one material in at least one damping region having a higher elasticity than at least one remaining material, in particular the remaining material of the driver element.
- the driver element is particularly preferably formed in an injection molding process and particularly preferably at the same time from at least two different materials, in particular two different polymers.
- a fastening means and in particular a screw is preferably arranged in an area of the driver element made of the remaining material or the material with the low elasticity.
- the damping of the driver element is achieved via a section of elastic material in the area of a contact surface for a container, in particular in the area of a tip of a driver element formed as a driver finger.
- This is at least not exclusive a damping of the disk base body relative to the driver element is provided, but (also) a damping of the driver element relative to a container to be relocated.
- the feed and/or delivery disk can also be formed in such a way that the driver element for damping in a central region between a contact surface for a container and the region for arrangement on the disk base body and/or an elongated hole of the driver element surrounds a damping region with a higher elasticity of the material.
- the driver element can be pushed onto a region of the disc base body and fixed by means of at least one, preferably at least two and particularly preferably exactly two screws, preferably at least one of the screws being formed from an elastic material , so that appropriate damping is achieved.
- the driver element is pushed on as a shell surrounding a section of the disk base body, with a positive fixing particularly preferably already taking place. Damping can then be achieved both by means of one or more damping elements and by the material elasticity of the driver element, in particular in the area of receiving the section of the disk base body.
- fastening means and in particular screws from an elastic material and particularly preferably from an elastomer in order to achieve damping or to contribute to damping.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a feeding and/or dispensing device for container treatment
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a first embodiment of a disc base body with a driver element
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed sectional view of the attachment of the driver element to the disk base body shown in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a disc base body with a driver element
- Fig. 5 is a frontal view of the disk base body shown in Fig. 4 with the driver element
- Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a disk base body with driver elements.
- a feeding and/or dispensing device 12 shown in FIG. 1 is designed to accommodate several bottles parallel to one another and to feed them to a bottle cleaning system. The cleaned bottles are then removed using another, identical loading and/or dispensing device 12.
- the feeding and/or dispensing device 12 has a disk shaft with several parallel feeding and/or dispensing disks 1 arranged relative to one another on a disk shaft axis.
- Each of the loading and/or delivery disks 1 is intended to surround the disk shaft axis over the full circumference, with an opening and/or Dispensing disk 1 is formed from several disk segments.
- Each feed and/or delivery disk 1 and in particular each disk segment has an individual disk base body 2, which is made of stainless steel and has a receiving area 14 with fastening elements 15 on one side for a rotationally fixed and immovable arrangement on a disk shaft axis.
- a driver element 3 is arranged on each disc base body 2 and is intended for displacing the bottle in direct contact with the bottle surface.
- the driver element 3 formed as a driver finger is positively pushed onto a section of the disk base body 2 and secured by means of two mutually identical damping elements 13.
- the damping elements 13 are formed from a highly elastic polymer and thus enable a damped arrangement of the driver element 3 on the disc base body 2.
- a contact surface 10 of the driver element 3, which comes into direct contact with a bottle to be displaced, is formed from a material with a higher elasticity than the material of the remaining sections of the driver element 3, in which case the production of the driver element 3 is preferably carried out by injection molding from at least two different materials.
- a second embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5 differs from the first embodiment essentially in that the driver element 3 pushed over a section of the disk base body 2 is secured by means of two screws 5, 11 or corresponding screw bolts, preferably at least one of the Screws 11 are made of an elastic material to enable damping. Alternatively or additionally, the material surrounding at least one of the screws 5, 11 can be used Driver element 3 also has a higher elasticity than the material of the remaining sections of the driver element 3.
- the driver element 3 can be formed from a single material, this material preferably having an elasticity adapted to the desired damping, whereby on the one hand the positive connection 7 and on the other hand the contact between the bottle and the contact surface 10 of the driver element 3 which results from the elasticity is subject to the damping resulting from the material.
- this material preferably having an elasticity adapted to the desired damping, whereby on the one hand the positive connection 7 and on the other hand the contact between the bottle and the contact surface 10 of the driver element 3 which results from the elasticity is subject to the damping resulting from the material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022117471.9A DE102022117471A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2022-07-13 | Auf- und/oder Abgabescheibe zum Verlagern eines Behälters |
| PCT/EP2023/064570 WO2024012767A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2023-05-31 | Auf- und/oder abgabescheibe zum verlagern eines behälters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4554882A1 true EP4554882A1 (de) | 2025-05-21 |
Family
ID=86851835
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23731548.6A Pending EP4554882A1 (de) | 2022-07-13 | 2023-05-31 | Auf- und/oder abgabescheibe zum verlagern eines behälters |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4554882A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119301055A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022117471A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024012767A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE884008C (de) * | 1941-04-06 | 1953-07-23 | Seitz Werke Gmbh | Einrichtung an Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
| DE1273352B (de) * | 1966-12-27 | 1968-07-18 | Orthmann & Herbst | Vorrichtung zum Einstossen von Flaschen in die Zellen von Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
| DE1902018B2 (de) * | 1969-01-16 | 1974-08-22 | Seitz-Werke Gmbh, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Abgabevorrichtung für insbesondere kontinuierlich arbeitende Flaschenreinigungsmaschinen |
| NO141845C (no) * | 1978-04-07 | 1980-05-21 | Tomra Systems As | Anordning ved selektiv utmatning av gjenstander. |
| DE8709822U1 (de) * | 1987-07-17 | 1987-09-10 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 93073 Neutraubling | Drehteller für Gefäße |
| IT248463Y1 (it) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-02-04 | Sasib Spa | Pinza a deformazione in particolare per sciacquatrice |
| DE102015108391A1 (de) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-01 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung zum Transportieren eines Behälters |
-
2022
- 2022-07-13 DE DE102022117471.9A patent/DE102022117471A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 EP EP23731548.6A patent/EP4554882A1/de active Pending
- 2023-05-31 WO PCT/EP2023/064570 patent/WO2024012767A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202380043866.8A patent/CN119301055A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119301055A (zh) | 2025-01-10 |
| DE102022117471A1 (de) | 2024-01-18 |
| WO2024012767A1 (de) | 2024-01-18 |
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