EP4547767A1 - Verfahren zur modifizierung von kieselsäure in der flüssigphase - Google Patents
Verfahren zur modifizierung von kieselsäure in der flüssigphaseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4547767A1 EP4547767A1 EP22744652.3A EP22744652A EP4547767A1 EP 4547767 A1 EP4547767 A1 EP 4547767A1 EP 22744652 A EP22744652 A EP 22744652A EP 4547767 A1 EP4547767 A1 EP 4547767A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- weight
- radicals
- din
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/28—Compounds of silicon
- C09C1/30—Silicic acid
- C09C1/3081—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/11—Powder tap density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for surface modification of hydrophilic silica with liquid polyorganosiloxane in a suspension of the silica in an organic solvent.
- Hydrophobic, surface-modified silicas which are modified with polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS) or with chloromethylsilanes, are used as thickeners and thixotropic agents in composite materials, coatings and adhesives, especially in vinyl ester, epoxy and polyurethane systems.
- PDMS polydimethylsiloxanes
- chloromethylsilanes are used as thickeners and thixotropic agents in composite materials, coatings and adhesives, especially in vinyl ester, epoxy and polyurethane systems.
- a hydrophilic silica is fluidized in the gas phase and functionalized with a PDMS-containing plasticizer.
- Subsequent annealing at 150 to 350 °C is particularly important in order to achieve particularly good bonding of the PDMS chains to the silica surface. This results in very low volatile contents of less than 0.6% (2 h at 105 °C).
- the material has the disadvantage of very long training times. Since the incorporation of silicas into polymer matrices is the step that determines the cycle time in numerous commercial applications, the maximum throughput is strongly linked to the incorporation time.
- the subject of the invention is a process for surface modification of hydrophilic silica with a specific surface area of 10 to 1000 m 2 /g (measured using the BET method according to DIN EN ISO 9277/DIN 66132), in which a suspension of the silica in an organic solvent is reacted with liquid polyorganosiloxane from 2 units of the general formula R 1 R 2 R 3 SiOi/2 (M) and 0 to 20 units of the general formula R 4 R 5 Si (O1/2) 2 (D), where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each represent a hydroxy radical or a monovalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 24 carbon atoms, with at least one radical R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and at most 20 mol%, based on all radicals R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 are hydroxy radicals.
- the silica modified according to the process has consistently good shear thinning in polymer matrices with drastically reduced incorporation times compared to conventionally modified silica.
- the silica modification is carried out at moderate temperatures in the liquid phase.
- the silica modified according to the process has chain siloxane structures on the surface, which have the most homogeneous distribution of chain lengths possible.
- these siloxane chains are permanently fixed as completely as possible on the surface of the silica.
- the chemical connection of the siloxane chain preferably takes place via a single connection point to the surface of the silica.
- precipitated silica or fumed silica can be used as silica.
- pyrogenic silica which is produced in a flame reaction from organosilicon compounds, e.g. B. from silicon tetrachloride or methyltrichlorosilane, or hydrogentrichlorosilane or hydrogenmethyldichlorosilane, or other methylchlorosilanes or alkylchlorosilanes, also in a mixture with hydrocarbons, or any volatile or sprayable mixtures of organosilicon compounds, as mentioned, and hydrocarbons, for example in a hydrogen-oxygen flame, or also a carbon monoxide-oxygen flame.
- the silica can be produced either with or without the additional addition of water, for example in the cleaning step; No addition of water is preferred.
- the silica used preferably has specific surface areas of 40 to 400 m 2 /g and particularly preferably 150 to 270 m 2 /g (measured using the BET method according to DIN EN ISO 9277/DIN 66132).
- the bulk densities of the silica used can be in the range from 10 to 200 g/1, preferably 20 to 100 g/1, particularly preferably 20 to 60 g/1.
- the degree of modification achieved by the process can be analyzed by determining the residual silanol content.
- the modified silica preferably has a residual silanol content in the range from 30 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably from 45 to 85 mol% and particularly preferably from 55 to 75 mol%.
- a suitable method for determining the residual silanol content after modification by acid-base titration is described, for example, in G.W. Sears et al. Analytical Chemistry 1956, 28, 1981ff.
- the carbon content achieved by the process is preferably 1% by weight to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 3% by weight to 8% by weight. -% .
- the groups introduced by the modification are firmly bound to the surface of the silica.
- a strong bond stands for a good chemical bond and is quantified according to the invention by the proportion of modified silica that can be extracted with solvents, which is preferably at most 10% by weight.
- the extractable proportion is particularly preferably at most 6% by weight, in particular at most 4% by weight and in particular preferably at most 2% by weight.
- a suitable method for evaluating the binding strength of a modification is the quantitative determination of extractable polyorganosiloxane, that is, not chemically bound to the surface of the modified silica.
- Methyl isobutyl ketone MIBK is preferably used to determine extractable polyorganosiloxane.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon radicals R 1 to R 5 can be the same or different and are selected from the group of saturated, monounsaturated or polyunsaturated, unbranched or branched hydrocarbon radicals which optionally have heteroatoms and/or functional groups.
- Hydrocarbon radicals are preferably alkyl, alkenyl and aryl radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, such as n-propyl or i-propyl, butyl, such as n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl, hexyl, such as n-hexyl or i-hexyl, octyl, such as n-octyl or i-octyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, vinyl, allyl, Phenyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, mesityl or naphtyl residues.
- aryl radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, such as n-propyl or i-propyl, buty
- the alkyl or aryl radicals can also have further heteroatoms or functional groups.
- organosilicon groups of the general formula R 1] -Si (01/2)3 may also be present, the substituent R 11 being selected from the hydrocarbon radicals mentioned above for R.
- the monovalent hydrocarbon radicals R 1 to R 5 are preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and phenyl radicals.
- the polyorganosiloxane used in the process preferably has 0 to 15 units, particularly preferably 1 to 10 units, in particular 2 to 10 units of the general Formula R 4 R 5 Si (O1/2) 2 (D).
- the polyorganosiloxane used in the process is preferably liquid in the range from 0 to 60 ° C, particularly preferably 10 to 50 ° C, particularly preferably from 15 to 30 ° C at 0.10 MPa (abs.).
- the polyorganosiloxane used in the process preferably has an average viscosity of 5 to 200, particularly preferably 10 to 100, in particular 20 to 60 mPa s at 20 ° C.
- the polyorganosiloxane can be used in any quantities.
- the amount used is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 20 to 40% by weight, in particular 15 to 25% by weight, based on the unmodified hydrophilic silica.
- the polyorganosiloxane is used with the addition of an auxiliary substance.
- the organic solvent used to prepare the suspension of silica is preferably an aprotic solvent, preferably with a boiling point of at most 120 ° C, in particular at most 100 ° C, in each case at 0.10 MPa (abs.), for example ketone such as acetone, methyl Ethyl ketone, ether such as diethyl ether, dioxane, hydrocarbon such as pentane, hexane, aromatic such as toluene or another solvent such as hexamethyldisiloxane. Mixtures can also be used.
- Solvent can be added. From a protic
- a solvent is used when a molecule has a... functional group from which hydrogen atoms in the molecule can be split off as protons (dissociation). Due to the high polarity of the OH bond, it can be split comparatively easily by splitting off a positively charged hydrogen atom, the proton.
- the main protic solvent is water, which (simplified) dissociates into a proton and a hydroxide ion.
- protic solvents are e.g. B. alcohols and carboxylic acids.
- liquid or vaporizable alcohols such as iso-propanol, ethanol or methanol or water can be added as protic solvents.
- Mixtures of the protic solvents mentioned above can also be added.
- Preferably 1 to 50% by weight of protic solvent based on the metal oxide is added, particularly preferably 5 to 25% by weight.
- the addition of water as a protic solvent is particularly preferred.
- auxiliary substances When modifying the surface of the hydrophilic silica, substances can also be used that reduce the necessary reaction times and/or make it possible to reduce the process temperatures.
- These catalytically or stoichiometrically active substances are referred to below as auxiliary substances. They preferably include acidic or basic reacting substances. They can be selected, for example, from the group of Lewis acids, which include, for example, trivalent aluminum and boron compounds. Bronsted acids, such as hydrogen halides or organic acids, are also preferably used. Hydrogen chloride or acetic acid are particularly preferred.
- basic-reacting compounds are used as auxiliary substances, for example hydroxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals as well as their salts derived from the corresponding alcohols or carboxylic acids.
- they can be selected from nitrogen-containing compounds such as ammonia or organically substituted primary, secondary or tertiary amines.
- the monovalent organic substituents of the alcohols, carboxylic acids and amines mentioned include saturated and unsaturated, branched and unbranched hydrocarbon radicals, which can also have further heteroatoms or functional groups.
- the auxiliary substances can be added in bulk but also as a solution in inert or reactive solvents.
- Aqueous sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide solution, aqueous ammoniacal solution, i-propylamine, n-butylamine, i-butylamine, t-butylamine, cyclohexylamine, triethylamine, morpholine, piperidine or pyridine are preferably used.
- the amounts of the auxiliary used are 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the unmodified silica. 0.2 to 5% by weight are preferably used. The use of 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of auxiliary material, based on the unmodified silica, is particularly preferred.
- the temperature during the surface modification of the hydrophilic silica is preferably 20 to 140 ° C, particularly preferably 30 to 120 ° C, particularly preferably 40 to 100 ° C at 0.10 MPa (abs.)
- the removal of solvents, excess polyorganosiloxane and by-products can preferably be carried out using dryers or spray drying. If necessary, the drying step can be followed by a post-reaction step to complete the reaction.
- the post-reaction preferably takes place at temperatures of 20 - 300 °C, preferably 20 - 200 °C and particularly preferably at 40 - 180 °C.
- methods for deagglomerating the modified silica can be used, such as pin mills, hammer mills, countercurrent mills, impact mills or devices for grinding.
- the elemental analysis for carbon was carried out according to DIN ISO 10694 using a CS-530 elemental analyzer from Eitra GmbH (D-41469 Neuss).
- the residual silanol content was determined analogously to G.W. Sears et al. Analytical Chemistry 1956, 28, 1981ff using acid-base titration of the silica suspended in a 1:1 mixture of water and methanol. The titration was carried out in the area above the isoelectric point and below the pH range of dissolution of the silica.
- the residual silanol content in % can therefore be calculated using the following formula:
- SiOH SiOH (silyl) /SiOH (phil) *100% with SiOH(phil): Titration volume from the titration of the untreated silica
- SiOH (silyl) Titration volume from the titration of the silylated silica
- the extractable components in% by weight can be calculated as a first approximation as follows:
- Extractable components m(MIBK) XV(Analysate) c(Analysate) XM(R 4 R 5 SiO 2 /2) m(metal oxide)
- Example 1 Production of a highly hydrophobic silica in a 2L glass reactor with subsequent grinding
- Plasticizer X345 (mixture of short-chain a-hydroxy polydimethylsiloxane with an average viscosity of 35 to 50 mPa s).
- the dry silica obtained in this way was destructured in a fine grinding device (Sugino Dry Burst DB-100S CE, a countercurrent dry mill).
- the silica according to the invention had a carbon content of 4.8% by weight.
- the rheological properties were tested as follows: the modified silica was dispersed in epoxy resin and after one day of storage the viscosity of the mixture was determined at a shear rate of 0.1 s -1 and 10 s -1 . By dividing the viscosity at low shear rate by the viscosity at high shear rate, the thixotropy index was obtained. The thixotropy index and the working time were determined for two epoxy resin systems:
- Epoxy resin system 1 is a mixture of Epoxy resin system 1:
- EpikoteTM Resin 828 from Hexion, a commercially available epoxy resin based on bisphenol A and epichlorohydrin.
- the silica modified according to the invention had a thixotropy index of 38.
- the incorporation time of this silica according to the invention was 160 s.
- a conventional silica X made from HDK® N20 that was not modified according to the invention was modified with Plasticizer X345 is used in the gas phase with a carbon content of 4.8% by weight.
- Silica X had a comparable thixotropy index of 34.
- the incorporation time of this silica not according to the invention was 360 s.
- Epoxy resin system 2 is a mixture of Epoxy resin system 2:
- the silica modified according to the invention had a thixotrophy index of 54.
- Example 2 Preparation of a highly hydrophobic silica in a 2L 3-neck flask with subsequent annealing
- the 3-neck flask was fitted with a heating mantle (Heating mantle Pilz® from Carlroth).
- the suspension was heated to a temperature of 50 ° C and kept at this temperature for two hours with vigorous stirring. After the mixture had cooled to room temperature, it was freed from the solvent and any unreacted educts in a rotary evaporator (Heidolph Instruments) with a vacuum pump and cold trap with an oil bath temperature of 130 ° C.
- the silica obtained in this way was then annealed in a drying cabinet at 200 ° C for one hour with nitrogen purging.
- the final silica according to the invention had a carbon content of 4.8% by weight.
- Epoxy resin system 1 is a mixture of Epoxy resin system 1:
- the silica modified according to the invention had a thixotropy index of 36.
- the incorporation time of this silica according to the invention was 9 s.
- Silica X had a comparable thixotropy index of 34.
- the incorporation time of this silica not according to the invention was 186 s.
- Epoxy resin system 2 is a mixture of Epoxy resin system 2:
- the silica modified according to the invention had a thixotropy index of 56.
- Silica X had a comparable thixotropy index of 60.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2022/067966 WO2024002482A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Verfahren zur modifizierung von kieselsäure in der flüssigphase |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4547767A1 true EP4547767A1 (de) | 2025-05-07 |
Family
ID=82656613
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22744652.3A Pending EP4547767A1 (de) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Verfahren zur modifizierung von kieselsäure in der flüssigphase |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4547767A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2025520749A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20250026864A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119497739A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024002482A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025242315A1 (de) * | 2024-05-24 | 2025-11-27 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur modifizierung von kieselsäure in der flüssigphase |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH078981B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-25 | 1995-02-01 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | 粉体の流動性向上剤 |
| US5919298A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing hydrophobic fumed silica |
| ATE368004T1 (de) * | 2003-05-14 | 2007-08-15 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifizierte fällungskieselsäuren |
| DE102004029074A1 (de) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-29 | Degussa Ag | Lackformulierung zur Verbesserung der Oberflächeneigenschaften |
| DE102005023403A1 (de) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochdisperse Füllstoffe enthaltender Siliconmassen |
| DE102006061057A1 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Organofunktionelle Silikonharzschichten auf Metalloxiden |
| DE102007033448A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2009-01-22 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Hochdisperse Metalloxide mit einer hohen positiven Oberflächenladung |
| DE102008044396A1 (de) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Hochhydrophobe Beschichtungen |
| DE102009045109A1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Oberflächenmodifizierte Semi-Gele |
| US20110244382A1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-06 | Christopher Alyson M | Hydrophobic silica particles and method of producing same |
-
2022
- 2022-06-29 KR KR1020257002694A patent/KR20250026864A/ko active Pending
- 2022-06-29 WO PCT/EP2022/067966 patent/WO2024002482A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-06-29 CN CN202280097600.7A patent/CN119497739A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-29 JP JP2024575739A patent/JP2025520749A/ja active Pending
- 2022-06-29 EP EP22744652.3A patent/EP4547767A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2025520749A (ja) | 2025-07-03 |
| CN119497739A (zh) | 2025-02-21 |
| KR20250026864A (ko) | 2025-02-25 |
| WO2024002482A1 (de) | 2024-01-04 |
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