EP4522483A1 - Einzel-endführerstand-lokomotive - Google Patents
Einzel-endführerstand-lokomotiveInfo
- Publication number
- EP4522483A1 EP4522483A1 EP23745085.3A EP23745085A EP4522483A1 EP 4522483 A1 EP4522483 A1 EP 4522483A1 EP 23745085 A EP23745085 A EP 23745085A EP 4522483 A1 EP4522483 A1 EP 4522483A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail vehicle
- driver
- cab
- display device
- windshield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/009—On-board display devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0072—On-board train data handling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/04—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for monitoring the mechanical state of the route
- B61L23/041—Obstacle detection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail vehicle comprising a driver's cab with at least one display device, the rail vehicle having at least one measuring device for recording measured values of at least one measurement variable suitable for image generation, the rail vehicle having at least one image generation unit which is designed by means of the at least Measured values recorded by a measuring device to generate at least one image for output via the at least one display device.
- Rail vehicles can be divided into one-way and two-way vehicles. Bidirectional vehicles are designed to be able to drive with either end ahead in regular operation. For this purpose, a driver's cab can be provided at each end. In shunting locomotives, raised central driver's cabs have also become known, which have the necessary controls on both sides.
- shunting locomotives have a central driver's cab with very good visibility for shunting in both directions. The remaining part of the vehicle is lowered towards both ends of the vehicle to ensure visibility of the track.
- This vehicle architecture offers little space for the Drive technology and additional equipment of the vehicle. Expanding the vehicle length, width or height is restricted by statutory building regulations, route conditions (clearance gauge) and requirements of the rail network operator. Because less drive power is required for pure shunting operations, shunting locomotives therefore have a comparatively low drive power compared to mainline locomotives.
- Mainline locomotives have more space for the vehicle's drive components compared to shunting locomotives by providing driver's cabs at both ends of the vehicle with the same length, height and width. A significantly higher drive power can be achieved with this vehicle architecture.
- the integration of all technical systems also represents a challenge due to the vehicle's limited installation space.
- a disadvantage of this type of vehicle is the impractical way of maneuvering, as constant changing of the driver's cab leads to a longer time requirement in operation.
- Digital or virtual rear-view mirrors can also be used in rail transport to replace conventional rear-view mirrors with reflective surfaces.
- Cameras aligned against the direction of travel record a video signal that captures the side area of the vehicle, for example a platform area, and/or a rear space behind the vehicle, and the signal is output on screens in the vehicle.
- So-called rear view cameras are also known in rail vehicles, for example through the URL https: / / www. bosch press. de /pressport al/ de/ de/modern-sensor-technology-makes-shunting-operations-safer-and-more-precise- 104525 . html. Videos of areas that are difficult to see, directly in front of or behind the vehicle, for example in the area of a clutch, are recorded recorded by cameras and displayed on a screen in the driver's cab of the vehicle.
- the invention is based on the object of proposing a rail vehicle that can be used flexibly and is designed for all types of operation.
- a rail vehicle according to the invention in particular a locomotive, includes
- At least one measuring device for recording measured values of at least one measured variable suitable for image generation
- At least one image generation unit which is designed to generate at least one image for output via the at least one display device based on the measured values recorded by the at least one measuring device, the at least one measuring device being designed on or in the rail vehicle, in particular in the area of a first end of the Rail vehicle, arranged and suitably aligned to detect an environment in front of a first end of the rail vehicle so that when the at least one generated image is output, the impression of a view through a windshield at the first end of the rail vehicle is created on the at least one display device.
- the at least one display device is suitably designed and preferably arranged in the driver's cab of the rail vehicle to display the image generated in such a way that when viewing the displayed image, the impression of a view through a windshield is created.
- the at least one measuring device can include light-sensitive sensors such as a camera, but also lidar, radar, ultrasound or other suitable sensors.
- the at least one display device can be designed as a screen, for example as a display, as a projector in combination with a suitable projection surface, such as a screen, as virtual reality glasses or as smart glasses or as another, not mentioned, but suitable display device .
- the at least one measuring device and the at least one display device work together in such a way that a space in front of the first end of the rail vehicle is recorded and imaged, analogous to a view through a windshield.
- the display device then acts as a virtual windshield - the view through a windshield is simulated. simulated. Accordingly, a size of the at least one display device can be selected to reproduce the image generated in an almost lifelike manner.
- the rail vehicle can include at least one control panel with at least one control element for operating, in particular for driving control, the rail vehicle, which control panel is preferably also arranged in the driver's cab.
- the control element can also be designed as an interaction element of a graphical user interface.
- the at least one control panel can therefore also be designed as a touchscreen, for example, and can display the control element graphically.
- the at least one control panel can also be an integral part of the at least one display device, with the at least one control element being integrated into the display device.
- the rail vehicle is a bi-directional vehicle which only has a driver's cab.
- a second driver's cab can be replaced, among other things, by at least having a view through a front window of a second driver's cab is replaced by the interaction of the at least one measuring device and the at least one display device in the single driver's cab.
- the at least one control panel in the driver's cab can be designed to control forward travel of the rail vehicle in both directions.
- it can be designed to control the travel of the rail vehicle in both directions of travel, whereby it can be switched between two operating modes for forward travel in each direction of travel.
- two control panels are arranged in the driver's cab, each with at least one control element for operating, in particular for driving control, the rail vehicle, which are each designed to control forward travel of the rail vehicle in one direction of travel.
- the rail vehicle is designed as a locomotive for two-way operation.
- a completely windscreen-free driver's cab is conceivable, for example arranged in the middle of the rail vehicle.
- the vehicle can then have at least one further measuring device for recording measured values of at least one measurement variable suitable for image generation, which is designed, arranged on or in the rail vehicle, in particular in the area of a second end of the rail vehicle, and is suitably aligned, an environment in front of a second end of the Rail vehicle to be recorded in such a way that when the at least one generated image is output on the at least one display device, the impression of a view through a windshield at the second end of the rail vehicle is created.
- the at least one image generation unit would be designed to generate at least one further image for output via the at least one display device based on the measured values recorded by the at least one further measuring device and the at least one Display device would be suitably designed and preferably arranged in the driver's cab of the rail vehicle to display the at least one further image generated in such a way that when viewing the displayed image, the impression of a view through a windshield is created.
- at least one further display device could also be provided for outputting the at least one further generated image on the at least one further display device, so that the impression of a view through a windshield at the second end of the rail vehicle is created.
- the driver's cab is arranged at a second end of the rail vehicle and the rail vehicle has at least one windshield at the second end, through which an environment in front of the second end of the rail vehicle is visible from the driver's cab.
- the at least one display device is movably arranged in the driver's cab, so that in a display state it is arranged in front of the at least one windshield and in a rest state it allows the view through the windshield.
- the at least one display device is designed, for example, as a display or another type of rigid screen, it can be rotatable, pivotable, foldable or mobile in the driver's cab. For example, in a resting state it is retracted behind a console or the at least one control panel and is therefore recessed in the driver's cab. In the display state, however, it is extended and therefore visible to the driver. Or in the Ruhr state it is folded away towards the ceiling and in the display state it is folded out in front of the windshield.
- the display device is a combination of projector and screen, the projector can be arranged immovably in the driver's cab, for example below a ceiling Canvas, however, can be designed to be rolled out. It is also possible for the at least one display device to be designed to be removable. So it can be removed and stowed in the driver's cab when at rest and attached to a fixed holder for display status, for example.
- the at least one display device is designed to output a projection of the generated image onto at least a partial section of the windshield, which is designed to reflect the projection.
- At least one section of the at least one front window can be designed as a so-called switchable or intelligent glass or a corresponding film can be applied to the at least one section of the at least one front window.
- a display state in particular when the rail vehicle is moving forward with the first end of the rail vehicle as the leading end, the at least one partial area of the at least one windshield is diffusely reflective, in particular opaque, so that a projection of the generated image, on which at least a section that is reproduced at least on a windshield.
- the at least one portion of the at least one windshield is translucent, in particular transparent, so that the view through the at least one portion of the at least one windshield is released is .
- the rail vehicle has a control panel in the driver's cab, which is designed to control the travel of the rail vehicle in both directions of travel, whereby it can be switched between two operating modes for forward travel in each direction of travel, switching between the two operating modes for forward travel in each case a direction of travel takes place together with a switching of the at least one display device between idle state and display state.
- a further development is the output of the at least one generated image on the at least one display device coupled to a first of the two operating modes of the control panel for forward travel of the rail vehicle with the first end of the rail vehicle as the leading end.
- a forward journey of the rail vehicle with the first end of the rail vehicle as the leading end is a journey in a first direction of travel in which the first end of the rail vehicle forms a vehicle front and the second end forms the rear of the vehicle or the trailing end.
- the at least one display device is therefore in the display state, a display is extended or folded out or the at least a portion of the at least one windshield is switched to reflect.
- the at least one display device When the rail vehicle is moving forward with the second end of the rail vehicle as the leading end, the at least one display device is in the idle state, a display is retracted or folded in or the at least a portion of the at least one windshield is switched to translucent and the view through which at least a windshield is released. Switching between the two directions of travel causes both the control panel to switch and the output of the image to switch to the respective direction of travel.
- the at least one generated image can also be output when the rail vehicle is moving forward with the second end of the rail vehicle as the leading end on the at least one display device or preferably on another, in particular smaller, display device, which is designed and arranged in the driver's cab, that it provides visibility through at least one windshield.
- the at least one display device or the further display device then acts as a digital rear-view mirror. With a switchable windshield, for example, only a smaller section could be switched to reflect and the projection could be focused accordingly.
- the at least one display device is designed to output the at least one generated image on a rear wall of the driver's cab opposite the windshield. In particular, it is then not arranged in front of the windshield in the display state and accordingly also allows the view through the windshield in the display state. Screens can be permanently mounted on the back wall or a projector can be firmly aligned for projection onto the back wall.
- the at least one display device arranged on the rear wall of the driver's cab is, for example, switched off or displays other data, in particular rail vehicle-related data.
- the rail vehicle has a control panel in the driver's cab with at least one control element for operating, in particular for driving the rail vehicle in both directions of travel, which can be switched between two operating modes for forward travel in each direction of travel and which is arranged on a turntable on the bottom is, which is designed to be rotatable in the driver's cab and arranged in such a way that the control panel arranged thereon is aligned in a first position towards the rear wall of the driver's cab and in a second position towards the windshield.
- a driver's seat can also be arranged on the turntable, which is arranged in front of the control panel in order to enable a vehicle driver sitting in the driver's seat to operate the control panel. The driver's seat rotates accordingly.
- the turntable can be switched between the control panel and with the circuit of the at least one display device can be coupled between a rest state and a display state. If the turntable is placed in a first position, in which the control panel is placed in front of the rear wall of the driver's cab, and thus between the at least one display device mounted there and the driver's seat, the display device is switched to the display state and the control panel is for the forward When the rail vehicle travels, the first end of the rail vehicle is switched as the leading end.
- the turntable is placed in a second position, in which the control panel is placed in front of the windshield of the driver's cab, and thus between the at least one windshield and the driver's seat, then the display device is switched to the idle state and the control panel is for the Forward travel of the rail vehicle with the second end of the rail vehicle switched as the leading end.
- the rail vehicle can have two control panels in the driver's cab, with a first of the two control panels being arranged in front of the rear wall of the driver's cab and a second of the two control panels being arranged in front of the windshield of the driver's cab.
- the first of the two control panels is designed to control forward travel of the rail vehicle with the first end of the rail vehicle as the leading end and it is aligned towards at least one display device.
- the second of the two control panels is designed to control forward travel of the rail vehicle with the second end of the rail vehicle as the leading end and it is aligned towards at least one windshield.
- a driver's seat can be provided for each of the two control panels, each of which is placed accordingly in front of the control panels and aligned for operation of the respective control panels by the vehicle driver sitting in the respective driver's seat. Additionally or alternatively A driver's seat is provided, which is designed to be rotatable and arranged in the driver's cab in such a way that it is aligned in a first position for operating the first of the two control panels and in a second position for operating the second of the two control panels.
- the rail vehicle can be a locomotive. This could then be called a single-end cab locomotive.
- the rail vehicle is a rail vehicle train comprising several cars.
- the rail vehicle in particular a single-cab locomotive, is further developed and designed to be suitable for double traction.
- a first single-end driver's cab locomotive is arranged at one end of a rail vehicle train and a further single-end driver's cab locomotive is arranged at the other end of the rail vehicle train.
- the rail vehicle in particular the locomotive, includes at least one transmitting and receiving device for transmission
- At least one image can be generated by means of the at least one image generating unit of a second rail vehicle for output via the at least one Display device of the second rail vehicle or
- the transmission between the transmitting and receiving devices of the rail vehicles can be wireless or wired.
- the transmitting and receiving devices of the rail vehicles can be coupled to one another accordingly.
- the invention relates to the fact that the rail vehicle to be constructed is manufactured with only one driver's cab.
- This driver's cab is located at a second end of the rail vehicle.
- an imaging procedure according to S IL 2 (IEC 61508 / IEC61511) is used.
- This imaging process is designed in such a way that measuring devices, in particular image recording devices such as cameras, are installed on the first end of the rail vehicle facing away from the driver's cab, which are available to the driver via a form of image display device (monitor, virtual reality headset, folding displays, etc.) in the driver's cab provide a view of the otherwise invisible section of the route.
- This makes it possible for the driver to control the vehicle from the single driver's cab in both directions up to maximum speed. In one direction he can see the track through one of the windscreens. In the other direction the route is shown to him by the image display device.
- a rail vehicle according to the invention in particular a locomotive, can assemble wagons into a train group in a time-efficient manner and can also run these wagons at high speed or over long distances. draw maximum power.
- a mainline locomotive nor a shunting locomotive are equally capable of doing so.
- the locomotive represents a universal locomotive, which could also be called a single-end cab locomotive, which therefore combines the advantages of a shunting locomotive and a mainline locomotive:
- the invention changes the way locomotives are developed in their vehicle structure.
- the equipment in a driver's cab can be saved, which can lead to a noticeable financial advantage.
- the costs for the imaging display device must also be taken into account.
- classic underfloor components e.g. transformers
- the rail vehicle can be moved in both directions up to the maximum vehicle speed from the single driver's cab.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically an exemplary embodiment of a single-end driver's cab locomotive according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows schematically an example of an embodiment of a driver's cab of the locomotive
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a further embodiment of a driver's cab of the locomotive
- Fig. 4 shows schematically another embodiment of a driver's cab of the locomotive.
- Fig. 1 shows a rail vehicle according to the invention schematically from the side.
- the illustrated embodiment describes a rail vehicle 1, here a locomotive, which can be operated via only one driver's cab, which is arranged in the area of a second end 6 of the rail vehicle 1.
- the vehicle is equipped with a measuring device, here an S IL2 camera system.
- the measuring device 2 is used to record measured values of at least one measured variable suitable for image generation. This ensures maximum space inside the rail vehicle 1, which makes it easier to integrate numerous technical equipment packages.
- the rail vehicle 1 For forward travel 11 of the rail vehicle 1 with the second end 6 of the With the rail vehicle 1 as the leading end, the rail vehicle 1 is operated via the driver's cab, like a normal shunting locomotive. At its second end 6, front windows 7 are provided, through which the vehicle driver can see the surroundings in front of the second end 6 of the rail vehicle 1.
- a forward journey 12 of the rail vehicle 1 with the first end 5 of the rail vehicle 1) as the leading end takes place via the camera system on the rear of the vehicle.
- the driver operates the vehicle via at least one display device from just one driver's cab.
- the measuring devices 2, together with the at least one display device in the driver's cab, enable a view of the surroundings of the rail vehicle 1 beyond the first end 5, so that the impression of a view through a windshield at the first end 5 of the rail vehicle 1 is created.
- rail vehicle 1 Compared to shunting locomotives, significantly higher performance can be achieved and the rail vehicle 1 can be used as a mainline locomotive. Compared to mainline locomotives, rail vehicle 1 offers space in the engine room for the technical equipment of alternative drive concepts as well as drive concepts with higher performance and can also be optimally used for shunting.
- a rail vehicle with a driver's cab that is completely free of a windshield, which can be provided, for example, in an autonomously driving rail vehicle in order to offer control and/or manual intervention on the rail vehicle, for example in the event of a partial system failure.
- Corresponding measuring devices could then be arranged at both ends of the rail vehicle. This would also allow the vehicle to be controlled remotely, for example in a land-based virtual driver's cab that includes the corresponding display device.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a driver's cab 3 of the rail vehicle 1 according to the invention.
- the driver's cab 3 includes a driver's seat 10 and a control panel 9 for controlling the rail vehicle 1.
- the control panel 9 is arranged in front of a windshield 7 through which the vehicle driver can look.
- another seat 14 can be provided.
- Access to the driver's cab 3 is provided by entrance doors 15 on both sides.
- the driver's cab includes 3 foldable monitors as display devices 4 on the ceiling. The monitors are folded towards the ceiling in a resting state and provide a view for the vehicle driver, in particular sitting in the driver's seat, through the windshield 7, which means that when the rail vehicle 1 is moving forward 11, he can see the second end 6 of the rail vehicle 1 in front moving end can perceive the surroundings. In the display state shown here, however, the monitors are folded down in front of the windshield 7.
- an image for example a video stream
- the displayed image is generated based on measured values recorded by the measuring device 2 and output to the vehicle driver in the driver's cab 3 by means of the display device 4.
- the display device 4 is set up accordingly to display the image generated using the recorded measured values.
- at least one image generation unit which is designed to generate an image based on measured values recorded by means of the measuring device 2, which can be displayed by the display device 4.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a driver's cab 2 schematically in a top view. It includes two control panels 9a and 9b, front windows 7 and display devices 4, for example displays, on a rear wall 8 of the driver's cab 3.
- the driver simply turns 180° when changing direction.
- the control panels 9a and 9b can also be integrated into a U-shaped control table wrapped around the driver. Such a control table could also be referred to as a control panel comprising two control panels.
- the two control panels 9a and 9b are designed to travel in at least one direction.
- a turntable 13 is mounted on the floor of the driver's cab, on which the driver's seat 10 and a control panel 9 are permanently arranged.
- the front windows 7 are arranged on a front side and the display devices 4 are arranged on a rear wall.
- the control panel 9 is used to control the vehicle in both directions. When the direction of travel changes, the turntable rotates by 180°. This can in turn be coupled with a switching of the control panel 9 for the direction of travel and/or a switching between the idle state and the display state of the display devices 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022207765.2A DE102022207765A1 (de) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | Einzel-Endführerstand-Lokomotive |
| PCT/EP2023/068581 WO2024022772A1 (de) | 2022-07-28 | 2023-07-05 | Einzel-endführerstand-lokomotive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4522483A1 true EP4522483A1 (de) | 2025-03-19 |
Family
ID=87468593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23745085.3A Pending EP4522483A1 (de) | 2022-07-28 | 2023-07-05 | Einzel-endführerstand-lokomotive |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4522483A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022207765A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024022772A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19824012B4 (de) | 1998-05-29 | 2006-10-19 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Informationssystem für Fahrzeuge |
| ES2458121T3 (es) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-04-30 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Vehículo ferroviario provisto de un panel con control remoto |
| DE102013223565A1 (de) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102016202346A1 (de) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren sowie Vorrichtung zum Betreiben eines spurgebundenen Fahrzeugs in einem Schiebebetrieb |
| DE102020213602A1 (de) | 2020-10-29 | 2022-05-05 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zur Anzeige von Informationen in einem Schienenfahrzeug |
-
2022
- 2022-07-28 DE DE102022207765.2A patent/DE102022207765A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2023
- 2023-07-05 EP EP23745085.3A patent/EP4522483A1/de active Pending
- 2023-07-05 WO PCT/EP2023/068581 patent/WO2024022772A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022207765A1 (de) | 2024-02-08 |
| WO2024022772A1 (de) | 2024-02-01 |
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