EP4511852A1 - Gabelförmiger leitungshalter zur kabelbaumherstellung mit sicherung darin getragener leitungen - Google Patents
Gabelförmiger leitungshalter zur kabelbaumherstellung mit sicherung darin getragener leitungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4511852A1 EP4511852A1 EP23719661.3A EP23719661A EP4511852A1 EP 4511852 A1 EP4511852 A1 EP 4511852A1 EP 23719661 A EP23719661 A EP 23719661A EP 4511852 A1 EP4511852 A1 EP 4511852A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- spring element
- fork
- opening
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/012—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
- H01B13/01218—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses the wires being disposed by hand
- H01B13/01227—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses the wires being disposed by hand using a layout board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/012—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
- H01B13/01209—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/012—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses
- H01B13/01236—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses the wires being disposed by machine
- H01B13/01245—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for manufacturing wire harnesses the wires being disposed by machine using a layout board
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
- H02G3/32—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings using mounting clamps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fork-shaped wire holder for supporting one or more wires during wire harness production.
- the invention also relates to the use of a spring element in such a line holder and/or the use of such a line holder for producing cable harnesses.
- line holders serve as a means of production by being attached to a so-called construction board and carrying one or more lines until the wiring harness is completely configured and can be removed or transported away if necessary.
- the individual cables can be inserted, i.e. collected, in such a cable holder.
- the lines can be or will be provided with holding parts, contact parts, housings, such as plug housings, or the like.
- the individual cables can also be tied off, i.e. at least partially bundled, a functional test can be carried out, etc.
- a cable holder is designed with a fork-shaped cable holder and is open in a direction that faces away from the building board, so that one or more the multiple cables can be inserted into the cable holder from one direction from above the building board.
- cables can move out of the cable receptacle, which is open at the top, for example due to their stiffness, twisting or in some other way.
- the lines can at least be held more securely within the line holder. Since the line holder is a mass-produced product, a large number of which can be arranged on the building board, there is also the Desire for a structurally simple and/or cost-effective way to secure the cables carried by the cable holder.
- An object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved line holder with a safeguard for the lines held therein using means that are as structurally simple as possible.
- a fork-shaped cable holder is proposed, which is suitable for carrying one or more cables during cable harness production.
- the line holder has a support part which is designed to be attached to a building board for wire harness production.
- the line holder has a fork-shaped line receptacle which has a first leg, a second leg opposite the first leg and a base section connecting the first leg and second leg to one another, the first and/or second leg having an opening directed towards the other leg having.
- the line holder further has at least one spring element which is designed to penetrate the opening of the first and/or second leg in a spring-loaded state and/or to be inserted or pushed through the opening and to be fixed within the opening in a relaxed state and thus at least partially close the fork-shaped line receptacle.
- the line holder described above makes it possible to at least partially close the fork-shaped line receptacle in order to protect a line inserted therein or the line carried by it from one To hold back the fork opening of the cable receptacle or to hold the cable within the cable receptacle.
- the spring element is designed separately from the line receptacle, an existing line receptacle can be retrofitted with such a spring element, provided the line receptacle has a suitable opening or is provided with one. This makes securing particularly cost-effective, which can be significant for mass-produced line holders.
- the resilient effect of the spring element results in a tactilely appealing or easy handling because the cable can already be inserted into the cable receptacle by overcoming the spring force of the spring element, for example set by the selected hardness and/or stiffness of the spring element, whereby this Spring element then returns to its original shape.
- the line holder described above thus improves the handling or use during wire harness production and thus improves the efficiency thereof.
- the support part can be attached to a flat side of a building board set up for cable harness production in such a way that it protrudes, preferably vertically, from the flat side of the building board, so that the fork-shaped line receptacle is open towards a direction above the building board.
- the support part can, for example, be detachably attached and/or fastened to the building board.
- a direction or axis can be defined through the line receptacle, in which the one or more lines extend through the line receptacle, i.e. approximately corresponds to the longitudinal extension direction of the one or more lines.
- This direction or axis can therefore be referred to as the longitudinal axis through the cable receptacle.
- the first and second legs can each be arranged laterally or laterally to the longitudinal axis, so that the one or more lines, when they are inserted into the line receptacle, can rest on the base section and in the lateral direction through the first and second Legs can be held.
- each of the lines does not necessarily have to rest on the base section, as long as the respective line is located within a space that is formed by the base section and the first and second legs.
- the at least one opening extends in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis defined above and can therefore be referred to as a transverse axis. Consequently
- the spring element accommodated in the opening also extends along the transverse axis and can thereby block the opening of the fork-shaped line receptacle accordingly, i.e. at least partially close it.
- the at least one spring element can form a type of resilient barrier for an opening of the fork-shaped cable receptacle, which barrier both in a direction towards the building board or towards the base section of the cable receptacle as well as in an opposite direction (and if necessary . can also deflect transversely along a longitudinal axis of extension through the line receptacle) when a force that overcomes the spring force of the spring element is exerted on the spring element.
- the opening of the fork-shaped line receptacle is either at least partially closed or at least partially opened.
- the force required for deflection can be applied to introduce the spring element into the opening and can also be applied, if necessary with a smaller amount of force, when inserting or removing the one or more lines.
- a variable cross section of the spring element can be changed, in particular reduced, to such an extent that the spring element fits through the opening, for which purpose a base section of the spring element can form a stop with the respective leg of the line receptacle.
- the line holder can have at least two openings, namely at least a first opening in the first leg and a second opening in the second leg, wherein the line holder further has at least two spring elements, namely a first spring element and a second spring element, can have, one of which is introduced into one of the at least two openings as described above.
- An axis, in particular the transverse axis described above, can be a common axis of the first and second openings. This means that the first and second breakthroughs are at the same height as the cable intake can be designed, whereby the at least two error elements are also arranged at the same height of the line receptacle.
- the spring element can be made of an elastic plastic material.
- the spring element can have spring-elastic properties. Suitable materials for this are, for example, a relatively soft thermoplastic, a thermoplastic elastomer (TPU) or similar.
- TPU thermoplastic elastomer
- the spring element can have an eyelet shape which has a smaller diameter in the compressed state and/or is more elongated than in the relaxed state.
- the spring element can be deformed by applying a force thereto to such an extent that it fits through the cross section of the opening, but without the force applied thereto it is larger than the cross section of the opening.
- the eyelet shape allows the spring element to be easily deformed and can be easily grasped by a technician's fingers.
- the spring element can have a plate-shaped base section and an eyelet articulated at two points on the base section.
- the eyelet can taper towards an articulation area on the base section and the base section can be expanded again compared to the taper.
- the spring element can form a positive connection with the line receptacle, with the spring element being secured in both directions of the transverse axis described above.
- the base section of the spring element and the eyelet in their relaxed state can be made larger than a cross section of the opening, so that they each form an undercut with the opening and thereby fix the spring element within the opening.
- the eyelet can be arranged on a side facing the line receptacle, ie between the first and second legs of the line receptacle, and the base section of the spring element
- the eyelet can have at least one barb which fixes the spring element relative to the first and/or second leg in a direction that is directed away from the fork-shaped line receptacle.
- the barb can be formed on an outer circumference of the eyelet in order to expand the cross section of the eyelet or the spring element in this area and to create an undercut with the leg of the cable receptacle.
- the barb can have a shape that rises towards one side, which then forms a stop with an inside of the leg of the cable receptacle. Due to the shape of the barb rising towards one side, the insertion of the spring element in its installation direction can be promoted, while the removal of the spring element is made more difficult by the barb on the side with the rising shape. This allows the spring element to be easily attached to the cable receptacle and at the same time held securely thereon.
- the spring element can have an optically perceptible coding that can be tuned or coordinated with the one or more lines to be carried.
- the spring element can have a marking, color, etc. that is coordinated with, for example, an identical marking, color, etc. of a line, a housing attached to it, or the like. This allows a fitter to be offered an assembly aid in which only the same codes have to be matched up.
- the fork-shaped line receptacle can be made from a material that is harder and/or stiffer than the spring element.
- the material of the line holder can, for example, be a metal material, such as steel or the like, a plastic material or the like, provided that the material has sufficient strength.
- the support part can be rod-shaped and have part of a screw connection at an end facing away from the fork-shaped line receptacle.
- the support part can be made of a plastic or a metal material on which a thread, a screw sleeve or the like is formed.
- the support part it is also possible for the support part to be used for a clamp connection is set up on the building board or is attached to a building board in another way. This allows the line holder to be attached to the building board in a particularly simple manner.
- a spring element with an eyelet shape in a fork-shaped line holder, which is set up to carry one or more lines during cable harness production and whose fork-shaped line holder has a first leg, a second leg opposite the first leg, and a first leg and has a base section connecting the second leg to one another, wherein the first and / or second leg has an opening directed towards the other leg, the spring element being designed to be inserted into the opening of the first and / or second leg in a spring-loaded state and to fix itself in a relaxed state within the opening in order to at least partially close the fork-shaped line receptacle.
- the spring element significantly simplifies the production of the cable harness, since the one or more cables can be inserted into the cable receptacle and removed again by simply deflecting the spring element.
- the spring element can be easily retrofitted depending on the design of existing line holders and/or by introducing an opening into them.
- a building board with a fork-shaped line holder according to one or more of the embodiment variants described above is also proposed.
- the fork-shaped line holder can be arranged on a flat side of the building board and protrude from it in order to support one or more lines during cable harness production.
- a spring element of the fork-shaped line holder can at least partially close a fork-shaped line holder of the same
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a fork-shaped line holder for carrying one or more lines during cable harness production according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a fork-shaped line holder for carrying one or more lines during cable harness production according to one embodiment.
- FIG 3 shows a perspective view of a fork-shaped line holder according to an embodiment in its intended use when carrying one or more lines during cable harness production.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a fork-shaped line holder according to an embodiment in its intended use when carrying one or more lines during cable harness production.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a fork-shaped line holder 100, which is suitable for carrying one or more lines 200 (see, for example, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4).
- the line holder 100 has a support part 110 which is designed to be attached to a building board 300 for producing wire harnesses (see arrangement on the building board in, for example, FIG. 3 or FIG. 4).
- the support part 110 can, for example, be rod-shaped and attached to the building board 300 at one end.
- the line holder 100 has a fork-shaped line receptacle 120, which has a first leg 121 and a second leg 122 opposite the first leg 121 and a base section 123 connecting the first leg 121 and second leg 122 to one another.
- first leg 121, the second leg 122 and the base section 123 together form a fork shape that is open in a direction that extends away from the building board 300, ie upwards with respect to the building board 300.
- the one or more lines 200 can thus be inserted into the line receptacle 120 and are thus carried and/or held by the line receptacle 120.
- At least one of the legs 121, 122, but preferably both legs 121, 122, has an opening 124, 125 directed towards the other leg 121, 122.
- the line receptacle 120 has, merely as an example, a breakthrough 124, 125 in each of the two legs 121, 122, which completely breaks through the material towards the line receptacle formed between the legs 121, 122. It should be noted that even just one leg 121, 122 can have such a breakthrough 124, 125.
- the line holder 100 has at least one spring element 130, but preferably two spring elements 130, which is designed to penetrate the opening 124, 125 of the first and / or second leg 121, 122 in a compressed state, in a relaxed state within of the opening 124, 125 and thus at least partially close the fork-shaped line receptacle 120.
- the spring element 130 when it is inserted into the opening 124, 125, projects into the line receptacle one hundred and twenty and acts like a deflectable barrier that at least partially closes or restricts the opening of the line receptacle.
- the spring element 130 is made of an elastic plastic material, such as a thermoplastic, a thermoplastic elastomer or the like, and preferably has a resilient property. This means that the spring element can be deformed by the action of force, ie brought into a compressed state, but at least essentially returns to its initial state, ie its relaxed state.
- the spring element 130 has an eyelet shape that has a smaller diameter in the compressed state and/or is more elongated than in the relaxed state.
- the spring element has a plate-shaped base section 131 and an eyelet hinged at two points on the base section 131.
- the base section 131 and the eyelet in their relaxed state are shaped larger than a cross section of the opening 124, 125 of the first and / or second leg 122, 122, so that they each form an undercut with the opening 124, 125 and thereby the spring element Fix 130 within the opening 124, 125.
- the eyelet has at least one barb 132, which fixes the spring element 130 relative to the first and/or second leg 121, 122 in a direction that is directed away from the fork-shaped line receptacle 122. It should be noted that only a single spring element 130 can be provided, this preferably extending so far into the line receptacle 120 that it fulfills an at least similar or approximately the same function as two interacting spring elements 130.
- the line receptacle 120 has a longitudinal axis L, along which the one or more lines 200 are usually inserted.
- a transverse axis T which extends through the openings 124, 125, runs transversely to the longitudinal axis L. According to FIG. 1, the openings 124, 125 lie on a common axis.
- a force can be applied to the spring element 130 in the direction of arrows A, causing it to deform, as is indicated in the spring element 130 on the right in FIG. 1.
- the eyelet shape is smaller than in the relaxed state, ie the initial state in which no force is applied thereto, and the spring element 130 is more elongated and thus has an elongated shape rather than a bulbous shape.
- Fig. 1 clearly illustrates that the spring element 130 fits through the opening 125 in terms of size, ie in the compressed state, so that it can be introduced into it. If the force is reduced again in the direction of arrows A, the spring element 130 expands again because it returns to its relaxed state.
- the spring element 130 is fixed within the opening 125, namely both by its shape itself and by the base section 131, which acts as a stop and which is on the side of the leg 122 on the outside (transverse to the Longitudinal axis L) strikes, as well as by the at least one barb 132, which strikes the leg 122 laterally on the inside (viewed transversely to the longitudinal axis L). It should be noted that Fig.
- FIG. 1 shows the ready-to-use spring element 130 fixed in the opening 124 on the left side of the line receptacle 100 in the picture, ie on the first leg 121, and on the right side of the line receptacle 100 in the picture, ie on the second Leg 122, which shows the spring element 130 that has been sprung and is therefore ready for insertion into the opening 125.
- the line receptacle 120 is made of a material that is harder and/or stiffer than the spring element 130. It therefore has sufficient mechanical strength, rigidity, structure, etc. to stably support and hold the one or more lines 200.
- Fig. 2 shows the operational line holder 100 from Fig. 1, which is provided with operational spring elements 130, in a side view. It can be seen that the opening of the line receptacle 120 is blocked like a barrier by the spring elements, whereby a line 200 inserted therein can be held securely or cannot get out of the line receptacle 120 through the opening, provided that no force is applied that is a spring force of the Spring element 130 reaches or exceeds. 2, it is indicated by dashed arrows in the area of the spring elements 130 that these can be deflected around the opening of the line receptacle 120. It should be noted that the respective spring element 130 is not only in the plane shown, but also in the plane of the sheet of Fig.
- Fig. 2 it can also be seen that the respective spring element 130 forms an undercut with the first or second leg 121, 122 of the line receptacle 120 in both directions along the transverse axis T, whereby the spring element 130 is in the respective opening 124, 125 fixed.
- Fig. 3 shows the line holder 100 with a number of lines 200 that are inserted into the
- the spring element 130 has an optically perceptible coding, such as a coloring, a marking or the like, which can be tuned or coordinated with the one or more lines 200 to be carried.
- the spring elements 130 have the same optically perceptible coding as a housing 210 attached to the lines 200, which is, for example, a plug housing.
- the spring element 130 also functions as an optical assembly aid, in which only the same coding has to be brought to the same coding.
- the building board 300 can be seen in FIG.
- an assembly plan or something similar can be applied to the flat side of the building board, which serves as a laying plan for the lines 200 to be laid.
- the support part (110) is rod-shaped and has a part of a screw connection 111 at an end facing away from the fork-shaped line receptacle 120, the counterpart of which forms a part of a screw connection 310 which is formed on the building board 300.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the line holder 100 in its intended use, namely arranged on the building board 300 and carrying a number of lines 200, these being held within the line receptacle 120 by the spring elements 130.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022109516.9A DE102022109516B4 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Gabelförmiger leitungshalter zur kabelbaumherstellung mit sicherung darin getragener leitungen und verwendung eines solchen gabelförmigen leitungshalters |
| PCT/EP2023/059362 WO2023202906A1 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-11 | Gabelförmiger leitungshalter zur kabelbaumherstellung mit sicherung darin getragener leitungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4511852A1 true EP4511852A1 (de) | 2025-02-26 |
Family
ID=86226469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23719661.3A Withdrawn EP4511852A1 (de) | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-11 | Gabelförmiger leitungshalter zur kabelbaumherstellung mit sicherung darin getragener leitungen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4511852A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118648069A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022109516B4 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2024012881A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023202906A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4436266A (en) | 1982-03-26 | 1984-03-13 | Gerding Thomas William | Conduit support device |
| US5168904A (en) | 1991-10-23 | 1992-12-08 | Electro-Wire Products, Inc. | Reconfigurable wiring harness jig |
| JPH07130237A (ja) | 1993-11-04 | 1995-05-19 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | ワイヤーハーネスの保持器並びにこれを用いたワイヤーハーネスの保持機構および保持方法 |
| JP2000138016A (ja) | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-16 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | ワイヤーハーネス組立用電線支持具 |
| US7210658B2 (en) * | 2003-01-30 | 2007-05-01 | Jose Francisco Carrera | Gated retainer |
| JP5339286B2 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社ミヨシ | コネクタ保持器、組立図板 |
| DE102010022700B3 (de) | 2010-06-04 | 2011-10-27 | Jenaer Leiterplatten Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung zwischen zwei durch ein Scharnier verbundenen Bauteilen |
| WO2013039781A2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Systems and methods for the management of fiber optic cables |
| JP6068525B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-01-25 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 布線治具用の電線外れ止め具及び布線治具 |
| EP3273449A1 (de) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Airbus Defence and Space, S.A. | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verlegen von kabeln |
-
2022
- 2022-04-20 DE DE102022109516.9A patent/DE102022109516B4/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-04-11 CN CN202380019808.1A patent/CN118648069A/zh active Pending
- 2023-04-11 EP EP23719661.3A patent/EP4511852A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2023-04-11 WO PCT/EP2023/059362 patent/WO2023202906A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2024
- 2024-10-17 MX MX2024012881A patent/MX2024012881A/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022109516B4 (de) | 2024-05-02 |
| DE102022109516A1 (de) | 2023-10-26 |
| WO2023202906A1 (de) | 2023-10-26 |
| CN118648069A (zh) | 2024-09-13 |
| MX2024012881A (es) | 2024-11-08 |
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