EP4457361A1 - Oligonucléotide linéaire et utilisation dans la détection d'analytes d'intérêt - Google Patents
Oligonucléotide linéaire et utilisation dans la détection d'analytes d'intérêtInfo
- Publication number
- EP4457361A1 EP4457361A1 EP22844109.3A EP22844109A EP4457361A1 EP 4457361 A1 EP4457361 A1 EP 4457361A1 EP 22844109 A EP22844109 A EP 22844109A EP 4457361 A1 EP4457361 A1 EP 4457361A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- analyte
- oligonucleotide
- binding
- blc
- entity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6876—Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of tools and methods for detecting molecules of interest.
- the present invention proposes a particular linear oligonucleotide structure, useful in particular for detecting and optionally quantifying at least one analyte of interest in a liquid sample implementing LAMP amplification (for “Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification”) with two primers .
- LAMP amplification for “Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification”
- the present invention also relates to such a method of detection and possible quantification.
- a first immuno-enzymatic detection technique called the ELISA method was developed in the early 1970s.
- ELISA method for "Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay"
- the first antibody is used to capture the target, for example, at the bottom of a well, then that the second antibody is used for enzymatic amplification, directly or via a secondary antibody coupled to an enzyme such as HRP (for "Horse Radish Peroxidase”).
- HRP for "Horse Radish Peroxidase”
- the ELISA method uses an antibody and allows quantification of the target by means of a calibration range carried out beforehand or simultaneously. This method is still widely used today and many variations exist.
- an aptamer which is an oligonucleotide sequence selected specifically for its interaction with an analyte or any other oligonucleotide sequence having a specific affinity towards an analyte can be used instead of an antibody and applied as a probe in an ELISA method.
- Aptamers are a good alternative to antibodies since, having similar affinity to antibodies, they can detect small molecules and they are very target specific, much easier to produce and handle, more stable and less expensive.
- the ELISA technique with antibodies or aptamers proves to be ineffective and does not allow low detection limits to be reached.
- amplification of a DNA probe is usually necessary.
- Aptamero-PCR for its part, makes it possible to replace the secondary antibody with an oligonucleotide containing an aptamer sequence specific to the target to be detected. Detection is obtained by the direct amplification of this probe by PCR. This method makes it possible to reach a detection limit of a few picomolar.
- immuno-PCR and aptamero-PCR both have the disadvantages of PCR, namely the need for relatively long temperature cycles comprising different temperatures.
- LAMP and patented [1] has the major advantage of being isothermal, the amplification being carried out at a constant temperature typically between 60°C and 65°C, and allowing rapid detection.
- micro-RNAs a method for detecting micro-RNAs (mi-RNAs) using a LAMP method with two primers has been developed [3, 4].
- This method has the advantage of being quantitative. However, it can only detect RNA from which a fragment of complementary DNA (cDNA) is formed by means of a reverse transcription reaction.
- Two hairpin DNA probes designated H1 and H2 in Du et al, 2016 [4] are designed, the H1 probe presenting at its 3' end an extension complementary to half of the cDNA fragment and the H2 probe presenting at its 5' end an extension complementary to the other half of the cDNA fragment.
- the H1 and H2 probes hybridize to the latter and, if no mismatch exists between the extensions of the H1 and H2 probes and the cDNA fragment, a covalent bond between the two probes d H1 and H2 DNA can be formed thanks to a high-fidelity ligase such as Taq DNA ligase.
- a high-fidelity ligase such as Taq DNA ligase.
- the inventors have already developed an innovative method for performing LAMP amplification with only two primers [5, 6].
- This method makes it possible to detect analytes of interest of varied nature in a sample and does not have the drawbacks of the methods of the state of the art.
- It implements a sequence in the form of an oligonucleotide with a double stem-loop structure, also referred to by the term “dumbbell”, serving as a matrix for LAMP amplification and making it possible to eliminate the first stages of this amplification. It allows to combine the recognition of analytes by oligonucleotide strands and the LAMP amplification with two primers, and gives a high sensitivity detection.
- the oligonucleotide with double stem-loop structure implemented incorporates, within its structure [5] or at one of its ends [6], an entity for recognizing the analyte of interest.
- the inventors have therefore set themselves the aim of proposing a useful tool in a method making it possible to detect molecules of interest of varied nature in a sample, said method not having the disadvantages of the methods of the state of the art and making it possible to further improve the double stem-loop oligonucleotide described in [5, 6], DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
- the present invention makes it possible to solve the technical problems and drawbacks listed above. Indeed, the inventors have proposed a new oligonucleotide tool which is particularly useful in a method for detecting and possibly quantifying an analyte, which makes it possible to take advantage of the advantages of LAMP amplification with two primers, namely an isothermal method, quantifiable and not requiring only two primers.
- the oligonucleotide tool that is the subject of the present invention is a linear oligonucleotide which clearly differs from the oligonucleotides with a double stem-loop structure described in [5, 6]. Indeed, the sequence of the oligonucleotide according to the invention implemented is modified to become shorter, ideally less than 100 bases. This makes it possible in particular to envisage a simpler, more efficient chemical synthesis with a high yield and an easier and more economical purification.
- Fie and B1 portions as defined in the oligonucleotides with double stem-loop structure described in [5, 6] have been deleted in the oligonucleotide according to the invention, thus preventing any hybridization and therefore the formation of stem-loop structures. loop.
- This oligonucleotide comprising the portions F2, Fl, Blc and B2c can then be modified by adding an entity specific for the analyte to be detected or usable for this detection at various locations in the sequence, in particular at 5' or 3' but also between F2 and Fl, between Fl and Blc or between Blc and B2c.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention comprises neither a portion (Fie) whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the portion F1, nor a portion (Bl) whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the Blc portion, said Fl and Blc portions being present in this oligonucleotide.
- the melting temperatures (Tm) of Fl-Flc and Bl-Blc are as defined later herein.
- the oligonucleotide object of the invention comprises an F2 portion also present in the FIP primer, a Fl portion whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the Fie portion present in the FIP primer, a Blc portion also present in the BIP primer and a B2c portion whose nucleotide sequence is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the B2 present in the BIP primer.
- nucleotide sequences are complementary to each other, when a sufficient number of nucleotides of the first nucleotide sequence can bind, by means of hydrogen bonds, with the corresponding nucleotides of the second nucleotide sequence such that pairing between the two nucleotide sequences can occur.
- “Complementarity”, as used herein, refers to the matchability between the nucleotides of a first nucleotide sequence and a second nucleotide sequence. Non-complementary nucleotides between two nucleotide sequences can be tolerated provided that the two nucleotide sequences remain capable of specifically hybridizing to each other.
- a first nucleotide sequence can hybridize to one or more segments of a second nucleotide sequence such that intermediate or adjacent segments are not involved in hybridization.
- a first nucleotide sequence or specific portion thereof is at least 70%, 80%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90 %, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% complementary to a second nucleotide sequence or a specified part thereof.
- linear oligonucleotide, object of the present invention corresponds to the following formula (I):
- Sa represents the 5' end of the F2 portion or a structure comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest, the F2 portion comprises from 8 to 30 nucleotides,
- Sb separating the F2 portion and the Fl portion is either a covalent bond, or a portion comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest, the Fl portion comprises from 10 to 35 nucleotides,
- the Blc portion comprises from 10 to 35 nucleotides
- Sc separating the Blc portion and the B2c portion is either a covalent bond, or a portion comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest, the B2c portion comprises from 8 to 35 nucleotides, And
- Sd represents the 3' end of the B2c portion or a structure comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest, provided that at least one of Sa, Sb, Int, Sc and Sd comprise a structure or portion comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention may comprise two, three, four or five structures or portions comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention comprises a single structure or portion comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- linear oligonucleotide according to the invention corresponds to any one of the following formulas (II), (III), (IV), (V) and (VI):
- Int' separating the Fl portion and the Blc portion is either a covalent bond or a portion comprising at least one nucleotide
- Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' and Sd' represent a structure or portion comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- linear oligonucleotide according to the invention corresponds to the following formula (II) or (VI):
- Int' separating the Fl portion and the Blc portion is either a covalent bond or a portion comprising at least one nucleotide
- Sa' and Sd' represent a structure comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- the F2 portion can comprise from 10 to 27 nucleotides and, by way of specific example, 21 or 24 nucleotides.
- the F1 portion can comprise from 15 to 25 nucleotides and, by way of specific examples, 19, 20, 21 or 22 nucleotides. Moreover, the F1 portion has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the Fie portion present in the FIP primer used during the two-primer LAMP amplification.
- the melting temperature (Tm) of Fl-Flc is typically higher than the temperature used during amplification (typically between 55°C and 65°C).
- the Tm of Fl-Flc is higher than the temperature used during the amplification, advantageously by at least 5°C, in particular by at least 7°C and, in particular, by at least 10°C.
- the Blc portion can comprise from 17 to 27 nucleotides and, by way of specific examples, 18 or 25 nucleotides. Moreover, the Blc portion has a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence of the B1 portion present in the BIP primer used during the two-primer LAMP amplification.
- the melting temperature (Tm) of Bl-Blc is in particular higher than the temperature used during the amplification.
- the Tm of Bl-Blc is higher than the temperature used during the amplification, advantageously by at least 5°C, in particular by at least 7°C and, in particular, by at least 10°C.
- the B2c portion can comprise from 15 to 30 nucleotides and, by way of specific examples, 18 or 22 nucleotides.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the present invention when Int or Int' represents a portion comprising at least one nucleotide, the latter can comprise up to 3 nucleotides, 10 nucleotides, 30 nucleotides, 50 nucleotides and even 70 nucleotides and does not comprise any structure comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention comprises less than 180 nucleotides, in particular less than 160 nucleotides, in particular less than 150 nucleotides, more particularly less than 140 nucleotides and very particularly less than 130 nucleotides.
- the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention may comprise less than 130 nucleotides, in particular less than 120 nucleotides, in particular less than 110 nucleotides, more particularly less than 100 nucleotides and most particularly less than 90 nucleotides, in particular when the structure(s) or portions comprising at least one entity E capable of binding, directly or indirectly, to an analyte of interest does not present(s) any nucleotide.
- the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' in the oligonucleotide according to the invention may comprise only one entity E as defined above.
- the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' consists of an entity E.
- this entity E is related:
- the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' in the oligonucleotide according to the invention may comprise, in addition to a entity E as previously defined, at least one other element making it possible to link the entity E to the 5' end of the portion F2, to the 3' end of the portion F2, to the 3' end of the Fl portion, at the 5' end of the Fl portion, at the 5' end of the Blc portion, at the 3' end of the Blc portion, at the 5' end of the B2c portion and/or at the 3' end of the B2c portion.
- linking arm is used to improve the accessibility of the entity E.
- linking arm is used to improve the accessibility of the entity E.
- Those skilled in the art know various examples of such elements that can be used in the context of the present invention [5, 6 ], By way of examples, mention may be made of a nucleotide molecule as defined above and in particular a sequence comprising several thymine bases and in particular 10 thymine bases, a polymer such as, for example, a poly-ethylene glycol (PEG) or a structure molecular streptavidin-biotin. These last two examples (polymer and molecular structure) are in particular more suited to the Sa, Sd, Sa' and Sd' structures in the oligonucleotide according to the invention.
- the bonds implemented in this variant are non-covalent and low-energy bonds such as hydrogen bonds or Van der Waals bonds and/or high-energy bonds of the covalent bond type.
- the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' in the oligonucleotide according to the invention can comprise several entities E as previously defined, identical or different.
- two successive entities E can optionally be separated by a connecting arm.
- these entities may optionally be linked to the 5' or 3' end of the adjacent portion via a link arm.
- the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' has several connecting arms, the latter may be identical or different.
- the entity or entities E present at the level of the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' in the oligonucleotide according to the invention are able to bind directly to at least one analyte of interest.
- An entity E according to this embodiment may also be referred to herein as a “recognition entity”.
- This entity can be any molecule capable of forming with the analyte to be detected a pair of elements forming a bond, also designated by the expression “binding pair” or, in English, “binding pair”.
- the entity E and the corresponding analyte both partners of this binding pair.
- the bonds implemented in the analyte-entity bond are advantageously non-covalent and low-energy bonds such as hydrogen bonds or Van der Waals bonds and/or high-energy bonds of the covalent bond type.
- Non-covalent and low-energy bonds will be implemented in particular when the entity E is located in any of the aforementioned portions or structures and, in particular, in the portion Sb, Sb', Int, Int'', Sc or Sc'.
- High-energy bonds can be implemented in the Sa, Sa', Sd and Sd' structures. Indeed, in these structures, high energy bonds will not affect LAMP amplification.
- a recognition entity may be selected, for example, from the group consisting of carbohydrate; a peptide such as an antimicrobial peptide or an MIP for “MHC class I peptide” i.e.
- a peptide associated with MHC-1 for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an antigen for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an epitope for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an antigen for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an epitope for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- a protein for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an antigen an epitope
- a protein for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an enzyme for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an enzyme substrate for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- a membrane or nuclear receptor for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- an agonist or antagonist of a membrane or nuclear receptor for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”
- a toxin a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody
- an antibody fragment such as an Fab
- an entity forming a pair of bonds with an analyte of interest is advantageously in the form of a nucleotide sequence, when this entity is included in the portion Sb, Sb', Int, Int'', Sc or Sc '.
- nucleotide molecule used herein is equivalent to the following terms and expressions: “nucleic acid”, “polynucleotide”, “nucleotide sequence”, “polynucleotide sequence” and “oligonucleotide sequence”.
- nucleotide molecule is meant, in the context of the present invention, a chromosome; a gene ; a regulatory polynucleotide; DNA, single-stranded or double-stranded, genomic, chromosomal, chloroplast, plasmid, mitochondrial, recombinant or complementary; total RNA; a messenger RNA; a ribosomal RNA (or ribozyme); a transfer RNA; a microRNA; a small RNA interfere; a sequence acting as an aptamer; a peptide nucleic acid; a locked nucleic acid (or LNA for "Locked Nucleic Acid”); a morpholino; a portion or fragment thereof.
- the entity or entities E present at the level of the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int”, Sc' or Sd′ are capable of binding indirectly to one or more analytes of interest.
- This second embodiment applies in particular to the case where the entity or entities E are present at the level of the structure Sa, Sd, Sa' or Sd'.
- this or these E entities are independent of the analyte(s) of interest to be detected and this detection requires the use of a binding intermediate capable of binding, on the one hand, to the oligonucleotide according to this second embodiment of the invention and, on the other hand, to the analyte(s) of interest.
- This binding partner corresponds to a molecule comprising a first PI portion capable of binding to an entity E present in the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int”, Sc' or Sd 'of the oligonucleotide and in particular in the structure Sa, Sd, Sa' or Sd' and a second portion P2 capable of binding to at least one analyte of interest.
- the P2 portion of this molecule corresponds to a recognition entity as defined above or comprises several recognition entities as defined above, which are identical or different. Thus, everything that has been described above for the recognition entity or entities applies mutatis mutandis to the P2 portion.
- the P1 portion and the P2 portion are coupled to each other by means of a covalent bond.
- the portion PI and the portion P2 can be coupled to each other by means of a connecting arm as previously defined.
- An entity E of this second embodiment can be any molecule capable of forming a binding pair with the PI portion of the binding partner, the entity E and the PI portion corresponding to the two partners of this binding pair.
- the bonds implemented in the entity-PI portion bond are non-covalent and low energy bonds such as hydrogen bonds or Van der Waals bonds.
- the present invention relates to a non-covalent complex, formed by an oligonucleotide according to the second embodiment and a molecule comprising a first portion PI capable of binding to said at least one entity E of said oligonucleotide and a second portion P2 capable of binding at least one analyte of interest.
- this non-covalent complex is formed by a linear oligonucleotide whose structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' and in particular the structure Sa, Sd, Sa' or Sd' comprises at least one entity E capable of binding indirectly to at least one analyte of interest as previously defined and a molecule comprising a first portion PI capable of binding to this at least one entity E present in the structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int'', Sc' or Sd' and in particular the structure Sa, Sd, Sa' or Sd' and a second portion P2 able to bind to at least one analyte of interest.
- Such a complex can be designated by the expression “binding complex”.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a linear oligonucleotide as defined above or a binding complex as defined above for detecting and optionally quantifying at least one analyte optionally present in a liquid sample.
- FIP primer of formula 5′-Flc-F2-3′
- BIP primer of formula 5'-Blc-B2-3'
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting and possibly quantifying at least one analyte possibly present in a liquid sample, comprising the following steps: i) bringing said liquid sample into contact with the surface of a solid support comprising at least one active zone on which at least one probe capable of binding said at least one analyte is immobilized; ii) bringing said surface into contact with a solution containing either at least one linear oligonucleotide whose structure or portion Sa, Sb, Int, Sc, Sd, Sa', Sb', Int”, Sc' or Sd' comprises an entity E capable of binding directly to at least one analyte of interest as defined above, or a binding complex as defined above, said oligonucleotide and said complex having been prepared prior to said contacting; iii) eliminating the excess of oligonucleotides or the excess of binding complexes which have not reacted during the bringing into contact of step ii); iv)
- the present invention relates to a method for detecting and possibly quantifying at least one analyte possibly present in a liquid sample, comprising the following steps: i′) bringing said liquid sample into contact with the surface of a solid support comprising at least one active zone on which at least one probe capable of binding said at least one analyte is immobilized; iii') bringing said surface into contact with a solution containing at least one molecule comprising a first portion PI capable of binding to the entity E present in the structure of the oligonucleotide according to the present invention and a second portion P2 capable of binding binding to said at least one analyte of interest;
- the liquid sample used in the context of the present invention is a liquid capable of containing one or more analytes to be detected and optionally to be quantified. It can be of very varied nature and origin.
- This liquid sample is advantageously chosen from the group consisting of a biological fluid; a plant fluid such as sap, nectar and root exudate; a sample in a culture medium or in a biological culture reactor such as a cell culture of higher eukaryotes, yeasts, fungi, algae or bacteria; a liquid obtained from one (or more) animal or plant cell(s); a liquid obtained from animal or plant tissue; a sample taken from a food matrix; a sample taken from a chemical reactor; city, river, sea, swimming pool, air-cooled tower or underground water; a sample taken from a liquid industrial effluent; waste water originating in particular from intensive farming or industries in the chemical, pharmaceutical or cosmetics field; a sample from air filtration or coating; a sample taken from an object such as a piece of fabric, a piece of clothing, a sole, a shoe, a tool or a weapon; a pharmaceutical product; a cosmetic product; a perfume ; a soil sample or one of their mixtures.
- a biological fluid such
- the biological fluid is advantageously chosen from the group consisting of blood such as whole blood or anti-coagulated whole blood, blood serum, blood plasma, lymph, saliva, sputum, tears, sweat, semen, urine, faeces, milk, cerebrospinal fluid, interstitial fluid, isolated bone marrow fluid, mucus or fluid from the respiratory, intestinal or genito-urinary tract, cell extracts, extracts of tissues and organ extracts.
- the biological fluid can be any fluid naturally secreted or excreted from a human or animal body or any fluid recovered, from a human or animal body, by any technique known to those skilled in the art such as extraction , sampling or washing. The steps for recovering and isolating these different fluids from the human or animal body are carried out prior to the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- the method of the invention further comprises a prior step of preparing the liquid sample with optional dissolving of the sample by techniques known to those skilled in the art such as filtration, precipitation, dilution , distillation, mixing, concentration, lysis, etc.
- An analyte to be detected and optionally to be quantified in the liquid sample can be chosen from the group consisting of a molecule of environmental interest such as a pesticide; a molecule of biological interest; a molecule of pharmacological interest; a toxin; a carbohydrate such as glucose; a lipid such as cholesterol; a peptide; an antigen; an epitope; a protein; a glycoprotein; an enzyme; an enzyme substrate; a nuclear or membrane receptor; an agonist or antagonist of a nuclear or membrane receptor; a hormone; a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody; an antibody fragment such as an Fab, F(ab′)2, Fv fragment or a hypervariable domain (or CDR for “Complementarity Determining Region”); a nucleotide molecule as previously defined; ions such as mercury ions or lead ions; a eukaryotic cell; a prokaryotic cell and a virus.
- a molecule of environmental interest such as
- an analyte to be detected and possibly to be quantified in the liquid sample can be defined as a small molecule, i.e. a molecule whose molecular weight is less than or equal to 10,000 daltons and in particular less than or equal to 8000 daltons. This small molecule can belong to any of the analyte lists above.
- Step i) or i′) of the method according to the present invention uses a probe capable of binding said at least one analyte immobilized on the surface of a solid support.
- the probe used to functionalize an active zone of the surface of the solid support is any molecule capable of forming with an analyte to be detected a pair of bonds, the probe and the analyte corresponding to the two partners of this pair of bonds.
- the bonds implemented in the analyte-probe bond are advantageously either non-covalent and low-energy bonds such as hydrogen bonds or Van der Waals bonds, or high-energy bonds of the covalent bond type.
- the probe used is therefore dependent on an analyte to be detected.
- the person skilled in the art will be able, without any inventive effort, to choose the most suitable probe. It can be selected, for example, from the group consisting of a carbohydrate; a peptide such as an antimicrobial peptide or a MIP, ie a peptide associated with MHC-1 (for “Major Histocompatibility Complex-1”); an antigen; an epitope; a protein; a glycoprotein; an enzyme; an enzyme substrate; a membrane or nuclear receptor; an agonist or antagonist of a membrane receptor or nuclear; a toxin; a polyclonal or monoclonal antibody; an antibody fragment such as a Fab, Ffab', Fv fragment or a hypervariable domain; a nucleotide molecule as previously defined; and an aptamer.
- the probe and the recognition entity can recognize distinct zones or elements at the level of the analyte to be detected.
- the probe and the recognition entity can target the same element at the level of the analyte to be detected. This variant corresponds in particular to the case where the analyte to be detected is a bacterium or a virus and the element to be targeted is a surface element present at several bacterial or viral surface zones.
- Any solid support making it possible to implement the present invention can be used. It may be, for example, a biochip support such as those conventionally used in silicon, glass, metal, polymer or plastic. This solid support can also consist of particles and in particular silica particles, polymer particles and/or magnetizable particles.
- the functionalization of the active zone of the surface of the solid support by a probe as defined above can be carried out by any suitable technique allowing the fixing of a compound on a solid support. It is possible in particular to envisage simple adsorption, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, Van der Waals bonds or covalent grafting.
- the surface of the solid support has functional groups thanks to which the probe(s) are capable of immobilizing themselves.
- these functional groups are chosen from carboxylic groups, radical entities, alcohol, amine, amide, epoxy or thiol functions. These groups are carried, intrinsically or by functionalization, by the active zone of the surface of the solid support.
- the probe(s) may also have such functional groups, intrinsically or by functionalization.
- the probe(s) can be immobilized directly at the level of the functionalized or non-functionalized surface.
- a solid support "coated" with a protein such as streptavidin is an example of direct immobilization, in which the probe must be functionalized with a biotin.
- the probe(s) can be immobilized indirectly at the level of the functionalized or non-functionalized surface.
- This indirect immobilization involves a spacer arm (or joining agent) linked, on the one hand, to the surface and, on the other hand, to a probe.
- a spacer arm is used in particular to improve accessibility to the probe.
- silane reagents used for the grafting of probes onto glass
- complexation of thiolated products on gold surfaces and the immobilization of probes in polymer matrices.
- such a spacer arm may be in the form of a sequence comprising several thymine bases and in particular 10 thymine bases.
- bonds implemented during direct or indirect immobilization can be any bonds known to those skilled in the art and in particular covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, bonds of Van der Waals or adsorption.
- a surface blocking step can be implemented prior to the attachment of the probe and/or following this attachment.
- the blocking solution used during this blocking step may comprise one or more of the following components: albumin such as BSA (for "Bovine Serum Albumin"), genomic DNA such as single-stranded DNA and in particular Single-stranded salmon sperm DNA, gelatin, casein, milk proteins, serum, polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone type polymers.
- a particular example of a blocking solution is a solution containing 1% to 5% BSA and optionally 20 ⁇ g/mL of salmon sperm single-stranded DNA.
- Step i) or i') of the method according to the invention consists in bringing the liquid sample as defined above into contact with the surface of a solid support functionalized by one or more probes capable of binding the analyte to be detected. whereby, if the liquid sample contains this analyte, the latter is captured at the probe(s).
- step i) or i′) of bringing into contact can last between 1 min and 24 h, between 2 min and 12 h, between 5 min and 6 h, between 10 min and 3 h, between 15 min and 2 h, between 20 min and 1 h and, in particular, of the order of 30 min (i.e. 30 min ⁇ 5 min).
- step i) of bringing into contact can be carried out at a temperature of between 4° C. and 70° C., in particular between 10° C. and 60° C., in particular between 15 and 45° C. and, more particularly , at room temperature (i.e. 23°C ⁇ 5°C) or at physiological temperature (i.e. 37°C ⁇ 5°C).
- step i) or i′) and prior to step ii) or iii′) of the method according to the present invention it is possible to eliminate the elements present in the liquid sample and which have not been captured by the probe(s). Any technique allowing such elimination can be used in the context of the present invention. By way of example, mention may be made of the washing of the surface of the solid support or the separation of the liquid sample and the solid support such as a physical or magnetic separation. However, this elimination step is optional since these elements can be eliminated subsequently and in particular during any one of steps iii), Ü2′) or iii′).
- the surface of the solid support can be subjected to at least one rinsing so as to eliminate all traces of the liquid sample.
- This rinsing is typically carried out with an aqueous rinsing solution preserving the probe/analyte interaction or irreversibly binding the analyte and the probe. This solution can also make it possible to eliminate non-specific interactions.
- a buffer such as a Tris, phosphate, acetate or borate buffer
- salts such as KCI, NaCI, (NF hSC , MgC or CaC
- detergents or surfactants such as Tween®, Triton® or sodium dodecyl sulphate (or SDS)
- denaturing agents such as formamide or dimethyl sulphoxide
- organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol or acetonitrile
- bridging agents such as formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde.
- rinsing is repeated three times with a solution comprising (i) phosphate buffered saline (or PBS) and 0.1% Tween® such as Tween®20, (ii) PBS, 0.3% Tween® such as Tween®20 and 1 M NaCl or (iii) a saline solution containing 0.02 M PBS, 1.074 M NaCl and 0.3% Tween® such as Tween®20.
- a solution comprising (i) phosphate buffered saline (or PBS) and 0.1% Tween® such as Tween®20, (ii) PBS, 0.3% Tween® such as Tween®20 and 1 M NaCl or (iii) a saline solution containing 0.02 M PBS, 1.074 M NaCl and 0.3% Tween® such as Tween®20.
- this optional elimination step is carried out at a temperature between 4°C and 100°C, in particular between 10°C and 60°C, in particular between 15°C and 45°C. C and, more particularly, at room temperature or at physiological temperature.
- Step ii) of the method according to the present invention consists in bringing the surface of the solid support on which an analyte to be detected is optionally retained via the probe or probes functionalizing this surface into contact with a solution containing at least one linear oligonucleotide, capable of to bind to said analyte or at least one binding complex as previously defined, whereby, if this analyte is present at the surface of the solid support, the oligonucleotide or the binding complex binds to the latter respectively via its recognition entity or its portion P2.
- the linear oligonucleotide or the binding complex is capable of forming with the analyte to be detected a binding pair, the oligonucleotide or the binding complex and the analyte corresponding to the two partners of this pair of connection.
- the bonds implemented in the oligonucleotide-analyte bond or in the complex-analyte bond are advantageously non-covalent and low-energy bonds such as hydrogen bonds or Van der Waals bonds and/or high-energy bonds of the covalent bonds.
- oligonucleotide according to the invention was synthesized prior to the contacting of step ii) or iis′). In other words, this synthesis is carried out neither in the presence of the surface of the solid support functionalized by the probe(s) as defined previously, nor in the presence of the analyte to be detected.
- this synthesis is a chemical synthesis conventionally used to prepare oligonucleotides.
- step ii) of the method according to the present invention the surface of the solid support on which at least one analyte is optionally maintained by means of a probe is brought into contact with a solution containing at least one linear oligonucleotide as previously defined or a binding complex as previously defined.
- This solution is advantageously an aqueous solution allowing dumbbell or complex/analyte interaction.
- a buffer such as a Tris, phosphate, acetate or borate buffer
- salts such as KCI, NaCI, (NF hSC , MgC or CaC
- detergents or surfactants such as Tween®, Triton® or sodium dodecyl sulphate (or SDS)
- denaturing agents such as formamide or dimethyl sulphoxide
- organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol or acetonitrile
- bridging agents such as formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde.
- the solution used when the oligonucleotide comprises an aptamer sequence for the recognition of the analyte, the solution used will be composed of the elements in whole or in part constituting the selection buffer of the aptamer
- the solution used during step ii) may, in addition, comprise one or more elements chosen from genomic DNA such as single-stranded DNA and in particular single-stranded salmon sperm DNA, serum, albumin, a synthetic polymer, a blocking agent such as Denhardt blocking agent and any other element making it possible to limit non-specific adsorption.
- a particular example of a solution used during step ii) is a saline solution containing 0.02 M PBS, 1.074 M NaCl, 0.3% Tween20 detergent, 20 pg/mL of sperm DNA from salmon as well as 4% Denhardt blocking agent.
- the linear oligonucleotide or the binding complex is present in this solution in an amount of between 1 ⁇ M and 1 mM, and in particular between 100 ⁇ M and 1 ⁇ M.
- concentrations that can be used, mention may be made of a concentration of 10 pM, 100 pM, 1 nM or 10 nM.
- the linear oligonucleotide or the binding complex is present in the solution used during step ii) at a concentration of 100 pM.
- step ii) of bringing into contact can last between 1 min and 24 h, in particular between 2 min and 12 h and, in particular, between 5 min and 6 h.
- this contacting can last between 10 min and 3 h, between 15 min and 2 h, between 20 min and 1 h and, in particular, of the order of 30 min (ie 30 min ⁇ 5 mins). In another form of implementation, this implementation can last between 30 min and 6 h, between 1 h and 5 h, between 2 h and 4 h and, in particular, of the order of 3 h (ie 3 h ⁇ 15 mins).
- step (ii) of bringing into contact can be carried out at a temperature of between 4° C. and 100° C., in particular between 10° C. and 60° C., in particular between 15 and 30° C. and, more particularly, at room temperature (ie 23°C ⁇ 5°C) or at physiological temperature (ie 37°C ⁇ 5°C).
- step ii) nature of the solution, duration and temperature
- steps iii') and iis' the molecule comprising a first portion P1 and a second portion P2 as previously defined and the linear oligonucleotide is present in the solution during contacting respectively in step iii′) and in step iis′) in an amount comprised between 1 aM and 1 mM, and in particular between 100 aM and 1 pM.
- concentrations that can be used, mention may be made of a concentration of 10 pM, 100 pM, 1 nM or 10 nM.
- stage iiz′ iii) or iii′ of the process according to the present invention.
- any technique allowing such elimination can be used in the context of the present invention. Examples include washing the surface of the solid support or separating the solution containing linear oligonucleotides or molecules with P1 and P2 moieties or binding complexes, from the solid support such as a physical or magnetic separation .
- the surface of the solid support can be subjected to at least one rinsing which is typically carried out with a rinsing solution consisting of an aqueous solution: preserving the analyte/oligonucleotide interaction or binding irreversibly the analyte and the oligonucleotide (case of step iii));
- step iii - retaining the analyte/binding complex interaction or irreversibly binding the analyte and the binding complex (case of step iii) and of step iii')) or
- This rinsing solution can also eliminate non-specific interactions. It may comprise one or more of the following components: a buffer such as a Tris, phosphate, acetate or borate buffer; salts such as KCl, NaCl, (NFUhSC , MgC or CaC; detergents or surfactants such as Tween®, Triton® or sodium dodecyl sulphate (or SDS); denaturing agents such as formamide or dimethyl sulphoxide; an organic solvent such as ethanol, methanol or acetonitrile; and bridging agents such as formaldehyde or glutaraldehyde and one or more element(s) chosen from genomic DNA such as single-stranded DNA and in particular single-stranded DNA from salmon sperm, serum, albumin and a synthetic polymer.
- a buffer such as a Tris, phosphate, acetate or borate buffer
- salts such as KCl, NaCl, (NFUhSC , M
- This rinsing can be repeated twice, three times, five times, 10 times and even 50 times using, for each rinse, an identical or different rinsing solution.
- the rinsing is repeated three times with a solution comprising PBS and 0.1% Tween®
- the rinse is repeated three times with a saline solution containing 0.02 M PBS, 1.074 M NaCl and 0.3% Tween®20 detergent.
- step Hz′), iü) or iii′) is carried out at a temperature between 4° C. and 100° C., in particular between 15° C. and 80° C., in particular between 30° C. and 60° C. C and, more particularly, at a temperature of the order of 40° C. (i.e. 40° C. ⁇ 5° C.) or at physiological temperature.
- Step iv) or iv′) of the method according to the invention is the two-primer LAMP amplification strictly speaking.
- the only two primers used are the FIP and BIP primers as previously defined, namely the primers with respective sequences 5'-Flc-F2-3' and 5'-Blc-B2-3'.
- the melting temperature (Tm) of B2-B2c is in particular higher than the temperature used during the amplification.
- the Tm of B2-B2c is higher than the temperature used during the amplification, advantageously by at least 5°C, in particular by at least 7°C and, in particular, by at least 10°C.
- the melting temperature (Tm) of F2-F2c is in particular higher than the temperature used during the amplification.
- the Tm of B2-B2c is higher than the temperature used during the amplification, advantageously by at least 5°C, in particular by at least 7°C and, in particular, by at least 10°C.
- step iv) or iv') of the method according to the present invention the analyte is not used as a primer for the LAMP amplification.
- step iv) or iv′) of the method according to the present invention consists in bringing into contact the surface on which is/are immobilized one or more probe(s) specific for the analytes to be detected with a reaction mixture comprising the FIP and BIP primers and any element necessary for the production of an amplification product if the linear oligonucleotide is present.
- step iv) or iv′) after having resuspended the linear oligonucleotide or the binding complex as previously defined.
- the solid support to which the linear oligonucleotide is indirectly bound via the analyte of interest and optionally a molecule with P1 and P2 portions should be subjected to a treatment such as a thermal or chemical treatment and this , so as to separate the binding partners which are (i) the linear oligonucleotide and the analyte of interest, (ii) the linear oligonucleotide and the molecule with P1 and P2 portions, and/or (iii) the molecule at P1 and P2 portions and the analyte of interest.
- the reaction mixture used during step iv) or iv′) comprises an appropriate buffer, such as, for example, a phosphate buffer or a Tris buffer; deoxyribonucleosides (dNTPs), such as an equimolar mixture of dATP, dCTP, dGTP and dTTP and an enzyme catalyzing LAMP amplification.
- an appropriate buffer such as, for example, a phosphate buffer or a Tris buffer
- dNTPs deoxyribonucleosides
- One such enzyme is a polymerase exhibiting high strand displacement activity in addition to replication activity.
- the reaction medium may also comprise salts such as magnesium salts, manganese salts and/or ammonium salts; detergents, betaine and/or elements useful for the detection and quantification of the amplification product of the linear oligonucleotide such as, for example, calcein, an intercalating dye such as, for example, propidium iodide, SYTO 9, SYBR Green and EvaGreen.
- salts such as magnesium salts, manganese salts and/or ammonium salts
- detergents such as, for example, calcein
- an intercalating dye such as, for example, propidium iodide, SYTO 9, SYBR Green and EvaGreen.
- Step iv) or iv′) of the method according to the present invention is carried out for a period of time and at a temperature sufficient for the production of an amplification product if the linear oligonucleotide is present.
- this step is carried out under isothermal conditions and in particular at a temperature of between 15° C. and 90° C., in particular, between 50° C. and 80° C. and, more particularly of the order of 65° C. ( i.e. 65°C ⁇ 5°C).
- the duration of step iv) or iv′) of the process according to the present invention is between 1 min and 120 min, in particular between 5 min and 90 min and, in particular, between 10 min and 60 min.
- Step v) or v′) consists in detecting and optionally quantifying the amplification product of the linear oligonucleotide and therefore in detecting and optionally quantifying the analyte to which the linear oligonucleotide is or has been bound since the Accumulation of the amplification product is an indicator of the presence of this immobilized analyte on the surface of the solid support.
- Step v) or v′) can be carried out simultaneously with step iv) or iv′) or after the latter.
- a person skilled in the art knows various techniques for carrying out this detection. The latter can in particular be any of the techniques described in Becherer et al, 2020 [7],
- the amplification product can be detected, during step v) or v′), by measuring the turbidity caused by the magnesium pyrophosphate precipitated in solution as a byproduct of amplification. This measurement can be performed with the naked eye or via a turbidimeter or by lensless imaging [8].
- the amplification product can be detected, during step v) or v′), by a pH probe making it possible to monitor the acidification of the reaction mixture during LAMP amplification.
- the amplification product can be detected, during step v) or v′), via gel electrophoresis.
- the amplification product can be detected, during step v) or v′), by detection of crystals in plane by lensless imaging as described in [8].
- the amplification product can also be detected, during step v) or v′), by a colorimetric test or by fluorescence measurement, in particular when calcein or a fluorescent intercalating dye is present in the reaction mixture.
- this quantification is carried out by a comparison with a standard range of analyte at known concentrations. .
- This quantification is a standard step of the ELISA method.
- This quantification can also implement known quantities of analyte to be detected, added to the liquid sample as previously envisaged (doped liquid sample).
- FIG. 1 presents the LAMP calibration range of linear oligonucleotides according to the invention (M1 and M2) and compared with that of a minimal dumbbell (M3).
- FIG. 2 presents the principle of direct detection of a single strand of DNA complementary to the recognition entity of a linear oligonucleotide according to the invention, M2.
- FIG. 3 presents the amplification curves of a linear oligonucleotide according to the invention, M2, during its hybridization on the complementary DNA strand immobilized on the magnetic beads (experimental duplicates).
- Figure 5 presents the principle of detection of a protein (antibody 1) fixed on magnetic beads by immunoLAMP: grafting of antibodies on the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention using a PI portion, here "Zip6c" which recognizes the "Zip6" recognition entity of the oligonucleotide, the antibody corresponding to the P2 portion (left), by covalent bond (center) and by biotin-streptavidin bond (right).
- a PI portion here "Zip6c” which recognizes the "Zip6" recognition entity of the oligonucleotide
- FIG. 6 presents the implementation of the immunoLAMP protocols including an antibody functionalized with the linear oligonucleotide according to the invention and various negative controls.
- Figure 7 shows the amplification curve (fluorescence as a function of time) of the detection of proteins immobilized on beads by an antibody functionalized with a "Zip6c" oligonucleotide strand then linked to the oligonucleotide according to the invention by LAMP with 2 primers .
- the legend corresponds to the diagrams in Figure 6.
- a linear oligonucleotide according to the invention designated Ml with an El recognition entity of 40 bases consisting of an anti-thrombin aptamer called "Thrl" [9]
- dumbbell with a double rod-loop structure as presented in [5, 6] and used here as a reference. This dumbbell is said to be "minimal” because it does not contain any recognition entity. 0
- an intercalating dye such as EvaGreen
- the calibration range comparing the 3 sequences is presented in Figure 1. This represents the threshold cycle values called “Ct” as a function of the logarithm of the concentration of the DNA matrix.
- the Ct value is defined by the time from which the fluorescence value is greater than a threshold fluorescence value.
- Figure 1 validates the two-primer LAMP amplification of oligonucleotides M1 and M2. Their amplification is slower than the “dumbbell” double loop version i.e. M3, but they have the advantage of having a much shorter strand length, allowing easy synthesis.
- oligonucleotides are then subsequently used in various configurations including a recognition entity for detection applications. II. Use of an oligonucleotide according to the present invention in detection.
- the M2 oligonucleotide is used in detection, since it includes a “Zip6” recognition entity part allowing it to hybridize to the complementary “Zip6c” sequence.
- the sequence of "Zip6" and that of "Zip6c” are respectively 5'-GACCGGTATGCGACCTGGTATGCG-3' (SEQ ID NO: 6 in the attached sequence listing) and 5'-CGCATACCAGGTCGCATACCGGTC-3' (SEQ ID NO: 7 in the attached sequence listing).
- the M2 oligonucleotide Compared to the dumbbells used in detection in [5, 6], the M2 oligonucleotide has the advantage of being short and generic since it can hybridize with any type of probe.
- the detection of DNA strands immobilized on magnetic beads was carried out and made it possible to show that the oligonucleotide according to the invention makes it possible to detect a single strand of DNA when the latter is complementary to the sequence placed at the end 5'.
- the detection protocol is then the following:
- This protocol makes it possible to obtain a range of amplification of the oligonucleotide when its 5' end hybridizes with the complementary strand placed on the beads.
- the amplification curves obtained and the associated calibration range are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
- linear oligonucleotide Another example of the use of a linear oligonucleotide according to the invention consists in using it with antibodies. This makes it possible to combine the recognition specificity of the antibodies with the sensitivity given by the LAMP amplification of this oligonucleotide, in order to detect molecules present in very small quantities in the fluids.
- This technique is equivalent to immunoPCR techniques known and used for twenty years, but uses LAMP amplification which has the advantage of being isothermal [2],
- this protocol is further simplified because the linear oligonucleotide used for LAMP is shortened and uses only 2 primers.
- an antibody can be grafted to the oligonucleotide by biotin-streptavidin bond, by covalent bond at the 5' end or else via a PI portion, here "Zip6c" which recognizes the recognition entity "Zip6" of the oligonucleotide, the antibody corresponding to the P2 portion, as shown in Figure 5.
- This type of configuration makes it possible to make a sandwich with two antibodies followed by LAMP amplification, combining specificity and sensitivity of recognition.
- This protein detection was set up by way of example with an anti-mouse antibody 1 and an anti-CD63 antibody 2 produced in mice.
- antibody 2 is functionalized with a "Zip6c" oligonucleotide strand, complementary to the "Zip6" part present in the linear oligonucleotide according to invention).
- a covalent bond is then established between the antibody 2 and the oligonucleotide strand thanks to a reaction between a thiol molecule attached to the oligonucleotide and the SM(PEG)i2 molecule attached to the antibody 2.
- This complex is then brought into contact with the oligonucleotide according to the invention, amplifiable by 2-primer LAMP, which binds thereto by DNA hybridization, forming a protein recognition complex and amplifiable by 2-primer LAMP.
- the detection protocol is then the following:
- Negative control 1 Antibody 1 specific for antibody 2 and addition of the oligonucleotide according to the invention, not functionalized with the antibody,
- Patent application CN 106148549 published on November 23, 2016.
- Patent application EP 3878971 published on September 15, 2021.
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2114556A FR3131315B1 (fr) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Oligonucléotide linéaire et utilisation dans la détection d’analytes d’intérêt |
| PCT/EP2022/087655 WO2023126329A1 (fr) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-12-22 | Oligonucléotide linéaire et utilisation dans la détection d'analytes d'intérêt |
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| EP4457361A1 true EP4457361A1 (fr) | 2024-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22844109.3A Pending EP4457361A1 (fr) | 2021-12-27 | 2022-12-22 | Oligonucléotide linéaire et utilisation dans la détection d'analytes d'intérêt |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4457361A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3131315B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023126329A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2035954A1 (de) | 1970-07-20 | 1972-02-03 | Lenz, Conrad, 8050 Freising | Senkboden für Läuterbottiche |
| EP1020534B2 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 2011-01-05 | Eiken Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Procede de synthese d'acide nucleique |
| CN106148549A (zh) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-23 | 湖南大学 | 一种基于连接的环介导等温扩增技术用于基因突变检测方法 |
| FR3063085B1 (fr) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-06-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede optique de suivi de l'amplification in-vitro d'une sequence de nucleotides |
| FR3108124B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-10 | 2025-02-28 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procédé pour détecter et éventuellement quantifier un analyte avec un oligonucléotide à double structure tige-boucle et ledit oligonucléotide |
| EP3878971B1 (fr) | 2020-03-10 | 2024-12-04 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Procédé pour détecter et éventuellement quantifier un analyte avec un oligonucléotide à double structure tige-boucle |
-
2021
- 2021-12-27 FR FR2114556A patent/FR3131315B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-22 WO PCT/EP2022/087655 patent/WO2023126329A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-22 EP EP22844109.3A patent/EP4457361A1/fr active Pending
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| FR3131315A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 |
| WO2023126329A1 (fr) | 2023-07-06 |
| FR3131315B1 (fr) | 2025-08-29 |
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