EP4436869A1 - Moduldeckel zur montage einer waffe auf einem kriegsschiff - Google Patents
Moduldeckel zur montage einer waffe auf einem kriegsschiffInfo
- Publication number
- EP4436869A1 EP4436869A1 EP22818350.5A EP22818350A EP4436869A1 EP 4436869 A1 EP4436869 A1 EP 4436869A1 EP 22818350 A EP22818350 A EP 22818350A EP 4436869 A1 EP4436869 A1 EP 4436869A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main frame
- weapon
- module cover
- adapter ring
- watercraft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G1/00—Arrangements of guns or missile launchers; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/70—Reinforcements for carrying localised loads, e.g. propulsion plant, guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/20—Building or assembling prefabricated vessel modules or parts other than hull blocks, e.g. engine rooms, rudders, propellers, superstructures, berths, holds or tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A27/00—Gun mountings permitting traversing or elevating movement, e.g. gun carriages
- F41A27/06—Mechanical systems
- F41A27/08—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements
- F41A27/16—Bearings, e.g. trunnions; Brakes or blocking arrangements using raceway bearings, e.g. for supporting the turret
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/02—Methods and means for joining members or elements by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/06—Methods and means for joining members or elements by riveting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/08—Methods and means for joining members or elements by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2221/00—Methods and means for joining members or elements
- B63B2221/10—Methods and means for joining members or elements using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/43—Welding, e.g. laser welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/46—Gluing; Taping; Cold-bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/48—Riveting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B73/00—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
- B63B73/40—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods
- B63B73/49—Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms characterised by joining methods by means of threaded members, e.g. screws, threaded bolts or nuts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a module cover for mounting a weapon on a universal receiving position for a weapon module on a military watercraft.
- a position for a main weapon is provided in shipbuilding, in particular a corresponding opening is provided in the deck.
- a module cover is applied to this opening, the module cover in turn having an opening which is specific to the selected weapon.
- This allows various weapons to be scaffolded. It is only necessary to produce a specific module cover with an opening adapted to the weapon. The module cover thus closes the opening in the deck and thus becomes part of the deck surface in the area of the opening closed by the module cover.
- Examples of weapons that can be introduced into such a receiving position are, for example, guns, for example with a caliber of 76 mm or 127 mm.
- a vertical launch system for missiles (English Vertical Launching System, VLS) could be introduced.
- Different weapons have different sizes and different form factors.
- a connection to the recess of the receiving position must therefore be provided for each weapon to be introduced.
- a modular, interchangeable weapon system for warships is known from US Pat. No. 4,031,838 A.
- DE 26 54 288 A1 discloses a device on guns for aligning the base plane.
- the object of the invention is to provide a module cover that can easily provide the flatness for mounting on the weapon.
- the module cover according to the invention is used to mount a weapon on a military watercraft, with the military watercraft having a universal receiving area for a weapon selected from a larger group of weapons, each of which has different requirements in terms of the geometry for attachment.
- the military watercraft has an opening in the deck, which is closed with the module cover.
- the module cover is in two parts and consists of a main frame and an adapter ring.
- the main frame preferably has an outer surface. When the opening of the watercraft is closed with the module cover, the outer surface faces outwards and thus forms the outer shell of the watercraft in the area of the opening.
- the outer surface is preferably flat.
- the outer surface is preferably arranged parallel or approximately parallel to the deck, or parallel, for example, to a flange around the opening, the flange serving to fasten the module cover.
- the adapter ring has an upper connection element for connection to a weapon.
- the adapter ring also has a lower connection element for connection to the main frame.
- the adapter ring is connected, in particular screwed, to the main frame via the lower connecting element.
- the main frame has a connecting element that is compatible with the lower one Frame connector on.
- the connecting elements consist of a series of recesses, for example for receiving screws or rivets.
- the weapon can now first be connected to the adapter ring. Since this can also be done at the weapon's place of manufacture, the transport quantity (only the adapter ring instead of the module cover) is reduced. On the other hand, the adapter ring is smaller, which simplifies machining to the required flatness (extremely low tolerance for height deviations).
- Another advantage is that the connection between the adapter ring and the main frame offers another possibility for adjustment. For example, possible stresses that arise when the main frame is attached to the military watercraft are not automatically passed on to the upper connecting element and thus the evenness that is required of the weapon is not directly affected.
- the main frame is preferably flat, if necessary with reinforcement struts preferably arranged on the underside.
- the main frame preferably has a rectangular outer shape.
- the dimensions of the main frame are chosen in such a way that it covers an opening on the ship's deck.
- the main frame is slightly larger than the opening.
- the dimensions of the main frame and the ship-side opening are at least as large as is necessary for the assembly of the largest desired weapon.
- the main frame preferably has a projection along its outer edge, with which the main frame rests on the deck or on a flange enclosing the ship-side opening.
- the projection has attachment openings with which it can be attached. Due to the overhang, the main frame is larger than the opening on the ship, which simplifies assembly.
- the main frame is designed to close an opening of a watercraft.
- the main frame is preferably designed to be arranged parallel to the deck.
- the main frame has a main plane defined by or parallel to the opening. In the main plane, the main frame has a recess into which the weapon can be inserted.
- the adapter ring is preferably arranged above the main plane, surrounding the recess of the main frame.
- the lower connecting element is designed to be connected to the main frame and the upper connecting element is designed to be connected to a weapon.
- This connection can be made, for example, by a conical intermediate piece to which the upper connecting element and the lower connecting element are welded.
- the connections can also be made by screwing, riveting, welding and/or gluing.
- the skin frame can be separably connected to the adapter ring and a watercraft.
- the connection must be made in such a way that establishing the connection and releasing the connection has no significant influence on the weapon, ie in particular the position of the weapon relative to a fixed point on the ship is certain. For this reason, screw connections in particular have proven to be suitable.
- the adapter ring can also be connected separably to the main frame and the weapon. Here the restriction regarding the position of the weapon applies even more. Since most weapons are rotatably mounted, the planar arrangement of the rotating surface must be ensured and the rotating surface must be arranged exactly perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the weapon.
- the adapter ring has a round cross section.
- a round shape for example, a five-, six-, seven-, eight-, or nine-cornered shape can be selected, for example to optimize the radar cross section.
- the following are corresponding for the round embodiment mentioned preferred embodiments of course applicable to such angular cross-sections.
- the main frame has struts.
- the struts are aligned with the center of the adapter ring.
- the struts are preferably arranged below a flat surface.
- the struts are thus arranged on the underside of the main frame.
- the struts are not exposed to seawater, for example, and also do not contribute to an increase in the radar cross section.
- the main frame includes an annular stiffener.
- the ring-shaped reinforcement is preferably arranged below the area for receiving the adapter ring.
- the ring-shaped reinforcement is particularly preferably arranged below a flat surface and particularly preferably has the same inner diameter at the upper end as the lower connecting element of the adapter ring.
- the main frame has struts aligned with the center point of the adapter ring and an annular stiffener.
- the struts and the annular reinforcement are preferably connected to one another.
- the lower connecting element has a larger outside diameter than the upper connecting element.
- This has two advantages. On the one hand, this allows the adapter ring to have a conical shape, which can be helpful when assembling the weapon. In addition, the necessary fasteners are shifted further to the outside, so that there is a greater distance to the components of the weapon reaching into the ship's interior, so that installation and removal is facilitated.
- the adapter ring has a first inner diameter in the area of the upper connecting element and a second inner diameter in the area of the lower connecting element, the second inner diameter being larger than the first inner diameter.
- the adapter ring thus has a conical shape that widens downwards, creating more space for the weapon, in particular for the weapon components projecting into the interior of the ship, which makes installation and removal easier.
- the second inner diameter is 1% to 20% larger than the first inner diameter, preferably the second inner diameter is 2% to 10% larger than the first inner diameter, particularly preferably the second inner diameter is 4% to 8% larger than the first inside diameter.
- the main frame has four hydraulic cylinders, the four hydraulic cylinders preferably being arranged at the four corners of a rectangular main frame.
- the hydraulic cylinders are used to align the main frame and thus also the adapter ring mounted on it and thus the weapon relative to the military watercraft, in particular to arrange the main frame horizontally (when the military watercraft is in the normal position without waves) or parallel to the contact surface of the main frame on the military watercraft.
- the main frame and the military watercraft can then be connected to one another, preferably detachably.
- the connection can be made, for example, by introducing and curing a casting compound in the gap between the watercraft and the main frame.
- the main frame can be connected to four hydraulic cylinders for assembly, the four hydraulic cylinders preferably being arranged at the four corners of a rectangular main frame.
- the hydraulic cylinders are used to align the main frame and thus also the adapter ring mounted on it and thus the weapon relative to the military watercraft, in particular to arrange the main frame horizontally (when the military watercraft is in the normal position without waves) or parallel to the contact surface of the main frame on the military watercraft.
- the The main frame and the military watercraft are then connected to one another, preferably detachably.
- the connection can be made, for example, by introducing and curing a casting compound in the gap between the watercraft and the main frame.
- the four hydraulic cylinders are then preferably removed again.
- the main frame has a recess for receiving the adapter ring.
- the depression is preferably only deep enough to only partially accommodate the adapter ring, that is to say it is less deep than the height of the adapter ring.
- the depression is at most as deep as the height of the lower connecting element, ie only designed to accommodate the lower connecting element, in order to enable a level finish.
- the invention relates to a method for mounting a weapon on a military watercraft with a module cover according to the invention.
- the adapter ring is connected to the weapon. This takes place as long as the adapter ring is not yet connected to the main frame and in particular not to the military watercraft.
- the main frame is connected to the military watercraft. These two steps are completely independent of each other and can therefore be carried out in any order and also at different locations.
- the adapter ring connected to the weapon is then connected to the main frame connected to the military watercraft. This separation into three steps, which is only made possible by dividing the module cover into two, makes assembly easier on the one hand and significantly simplifies production within the necessary tolerances on the other.
- the upper connecting element in particular can be manufactured more easily with the required flatness, since the adapter ring itself is easier to handle as a component.
- adjustments can be made more easily when assembling the main frame on the military watercraft.
- the fact that the main frame is fastened in two parts also prevents the flatness of the upper connecting element from changing due to tension.
- the arrangement of the main frame relative to the ship's main measuring bar is significantly simplified.
- the adapter ring also differs from one lower storage level of a gun and is not to be equated with this.
- the lower bearing level of a gun is usually directly connected to a roller bearing and is therefore part of a mechanically moving component.
- the adapter ring is rigid and immovable.
- the main frame is connected to the military watercraft by potting.
- a connection can be made, for example by screwing. Shuttering may be necessary for casting.
- the casting compound is supplied, which then penetrates into a gap between the main frame and the military watercraft and hardens, thereby creating a firm connection and at the same time fixing the main frame relative to the military watercraft.
- a leveling that has been carried out can be fixed and stabilized and thus a perfect alignment to the military watercraft, on the other hand, a permanent, but nevertheless possibly detachable connection can be created by casting. Since the weapon can be separated by separating the main frame and adapter ring, this connection preferably only has to be released again if another weapon is to be scaffolded and not every time the weapon is serviced for which the weapon has to be removed.
- the main frame is aligned before casting by means of hydraulic cylinders. This allows for easy alignment relative to the ship's main gauge. Potting is then preferably carried out in order to achieve permanent fixation.
- the invention relates to a military watercraft with a module cover according to the invention and a weapon, the weapon being connected to the military watercraft via the module cover.
- the military watercraft has a deck with an opening.
- the weapon is over the module cover with the military watercraft connected.
- the module cover closes the recess.
- the module cover thus ultimately forms the deck in the area of the recess.
- the module cover is arranged parallel to the deck of the military watercraft.
- FIG. 2 Main frame and adapter ring separately
- the module cover consists of a main frame 20 with a rectangular basic shape.
- the main frame 20 is designed to be inserted into a corresponding recess in a military watercraft.
- the main frame 20 has a round recess around which a round adapter ring 30 is arranged.
- the adapter ring 30 has a lower connecting element 40, via which the adapter ring 30 is connected to the main frame 20, for example screwed.
- At the upper end of the adapter ring 30 there is an upper connecting element 50 which can be connected to a weapon.
- the main frame 20 has four hydraulic cylinders 60 which are arranged at the corners. During assembly, the main frame 20 can be easily aligned relative to the main measuring strip of the ship via the hydraulic cylinders 60 and then fixed, for example by casting.
- FIG. 2 shows the adapter ring 30 somewhat spaced from the main frame 20.
- FIG. 3 is essentially the same view as FIG. 2, but the top surface of the main frame 20 has been omitted, allowing the struts 70 and annular stiffener 80 to be seen.
- the struts 70 are radially aligned with the center point of the circular section and thus also with the center point of the circular adapter ring 30 .
- FIG. 4 shows a side view, with the adapter ring 30 still being slightly spaced from the main frame 20 .
- pin-shaped connecting elements 90 for example screws, guidance already takes place when it is put on.
- the force introduced into the adapter ring 30 by the weapon is thus introduced into the struts 70 via the ring-shaped reinforcement 80 . This applies in particular to the forces acting laterally when the weapon recoils.
- FIG. 5 shows a cross section through the module cover 10 shown in FIG. As is also the case in FIG. 4, it can be clearly seen that the combination of adapter ring 30 and main frame 20 means that the forces occurring with a weapon can be introduced very well into the structure of the military watercraft.
- Fig. 6 shows an enlarged perspective view of an adapter ring 30.
- the adapter ring 30 in the example shown consists of two coplanar planes, the lower connecting element 40 and the upper connecting element 50.
- the connecting elements 40, 50 have drilled holes for receiving screws on the respective to make connections.
- Ring braces 100 are arranged between the connecting elements 40, 50 next to a side wall. It can hardly be seen that the inner diameter of the lower connecting element 40 is 5% larger than the inner diameter of the upper connecting element 50.
- the lower connecting element 40 is wider so that the holes for the screws are even further away from the circular opening for the weapon , whereby more space can be provided inside the military watercraft.
- the adapter ring 30 has two adjustment aids 110 . These protrude slightly, providing space to accommodate appropriate equipment for adjustment relative to the ship's main gauge. Reference sign
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021213110.7A DE102021213110A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Moduldeckel zur Montage einer Waffe auf einem Kriegsschiff |
| PCT/EP2022/082197 WO2023088998A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-11-17 | Moduldeckel zur montage einer waffe auf einem kriegsschiff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4436869A1 true EP4436869A1 (de) | 2024-10-02 |
Family
ID=84421086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22818350.5A Pending EP4436869A1 (de) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-11-17 | Moduldeckel zur montage einer waffe auf einem kriegsschiff |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4436869A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021213110A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023088998A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3045554A (en) * | 1956-04-26 | 1962-07-24 | Ernest F Campbell | Ordnance mount and supporting structure therefor |
| US4031838A (en) | 1970-11-14 | 1977-06-28 | Blohm & Voss Ag | Modular interchangeable weapons sub-assembly system for warships |
| DE2249650A1 (de) | 1972-10-11 | 1974-04-25 | Schaefer Heinrich Fa | Drehscheibe zum drehen insbesondere schwerer gegenstaende |
| SE414224B (sv) | 1975-12-05 | 1980-07-14 | Bofors Ab | Anordning for att mojliggora horisonterinh av ett eldvapen |
| DE10214854A1 (de) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-16 | Krauss Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & C | Gepanzertes Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kampffahrzeug |
| DE10254786A1 (de) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-06-03 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Integration eines grosskalibrigen Geschützes auf einem Schiff |
| KR20130026896A (ko) * | 2011-09-06 | 2013-03-14 | 에스티엑스조선해양 주식회사 | 해군/해경 선박에 적용 가능한 개폐식 발칸포 발판 |
| DE102018216905A1 (de) * | 2018-10-02 | 2020-04-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Wasserfahrzeug mit einem modularen Sende- und Empfangsturm |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 DE DE102021213110.7A patent/DE102021213110A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-11-17 WO PCT/EP2022/082197 patent/WO2023088998A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-17 EP EP22818350.5A patent/EP4436869A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023088998A1 (de) | 2023-05-25 |
| DE102021213110A1 (de) | 2023-05-25 |
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Owner name: TKMS GMBH Owner name: THYSSENKRUPP AG |