EP4405602A1 - Dichtungselement und herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Dichtungselement und herstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4405602A1 EP4405602A1 EP22793431.2A EP22793431A EP4405602A1 EP 4405602 A1 EP4405602 A1 EP 4405602A1 EP 22793431 A EP22793431 A EP 22793431A EP 4405602 A1 EP4405602 A1 EP 4405602A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- sealing element
- groove
- injection
- produced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/104—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure
- F16J15/106—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by structure homogeneous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/328—Manufacturing methods specially adapted for elastic sealings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/263—Moulds with mould wall parts provided with fine grooves or impressions, e.g. for record discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0082—Producing articles in the form of closed loops, e.g. rings
- B29D99/0085—Producing articles in the form of closed loops, e.g. rings for sealing purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/108—Special methods for making a non-metallic packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3284—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings characterised by their structure; Selection of materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0663—Packings
- F16K5/0668—Single packings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/37—Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
- B29K2021/003—Thermoplastic elastomers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/26—Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sealing element which is designed for sealing on a movable adjusting body and consists of a plastic or resin which can be processed in an injection molding process, and a manufacturing method for such a sealing element.
- Thermal management modules used in a thermal management module to seal various fluid channels.
- Thermal management modules control and regulate a distribution of a cooling or heating fluid in a thermal circuit that can be adjusted via the actuator.
- An exemplary, but not exclusive, use of such thermal management modules is a cooling water circuit in an automobile.
- a flow channel in such a thermal management module is usually opened and closed either by a spherical or roller-shaped adjusting body with at least one flow opening in sealing contact with a sealing element.
- Such sealing elements can be produced by machining a semi-finished product or by injection molding.
- the last-mentioned method of injection molding a plastic has a cost advantage over the first-mentioned method, ie machining a semi-finished plastic product, particularly in the case of large quantities.
- Studies have shown, however, that an injection-moulded sealing element exhibits significantly higher leakage and a high scatter in the sealing behavior compared to one that is machined. For these reasons, are currently in particular in the mentioned field of application only machined sealing elements are used.
- the object of the present invention is to significantly improve the tightness of injection-molded sealing elements made from a plastic and to specify a manufacturing method.
- a sealing element designed according to the invention is provided on a sealing surface with a structure in the form of at least one groove distributed over a circumference of the sealing surface.
- An embodiment of a sealing element according to the invention is based on the knowledge that, compared to injection-molded parts made of the same material, machined ball seals made of a thermoplastic material have a surface structure with a groove that cannot or can hardly be avoided by machining, which extends over extends the circumference of the sealing surface.
- a grooved surface acts like a large number of sealing lips.
- a sealing element according to the invention even as a product of an injection molding process without any post-processing - in particular through more time-consuming and therefore more expensive machining of the sealing surface - already has a sealing behavior that essentially the one produced by machining a plastic semi-finished product Corresponds to sealing elements.
- the formation of at least one groove distributed over the circumference of the sealing surface which can in principle be of any shape, takes place in situ on the resulting sealing element as part of the injection molding process, without a further process step being necessary for this.
- a method for producing a sealing element using an injection molding tool into which negative structuring has been introduced to form a sealing surface with a grooved surface structure also achieves the stated object.
- the grooved structure is completed on each injection molded part without any post-processing step.
- the surface of the sealing surface has a structure with closed grooves.
- a groove on the surface essentially corresponds to that of a sealing element produced by cutting, which as a result achieves its effect as a thin multiple sealing lip and a comparatively higher level of tightness compared to a known injection-molded part.
- These creases form i . i.e. R. Closed structures of closely adjacent thin sealing lips.
- the structure in the sealing surface is designed as a microstructure, d. H .
- a structure according to the invention was characterized by very small dimensions.
- an axial surface roughness across a groove is specified, which is characterized by an average roughness value Ra ⁇ 2 pm or a lower limit of the mean peak-to-valley height Rz ⁇ 5 pm.
- the mean roughness value is Ra ⁇ 1 pm or a lower limit of the mean roughness depth is Rz ⁇ 2 pm.
- thermoplastic material is preferably provided as the plastic.
- a fluoroplastic is particularly preferably provided as the thermoplastic, since in very demanding applications, in addition to the tightness required in each case, low friction with the resulting lower actuating forces is required. Such low coefficients of friction can be achieved in an advantageous manner by using fluoroplastics as the sealing material.
- a groove is produced by eroding, etching or lasering on a sealing surface, to be provided with a surface structure, of a sealing element to be produced.
- any method can be used to produce the surface structures, as long as a correspondingly fine structuring can be implemented in a controlled manner.
- This superficial structure is similar to that of sealing elements produced by cutting.
- this approach also enables the construction of improved seals for geometries and three-dimensional shapes of sealing surfaces that cannot be produced with machining or can only be produced with great effort, e.g. B. a sealing element with an angular flow geometry.
- Non-radially symmetric structures are of interest in all cases where the seal itself or the installation space is not round or radially symmetrical.
- Sealing elements are produced with significantly improved sealing properties.
- FIG. 1 a sectional illustration of a sealing element in the form of a sealing ring
- FIGS. 2a to 2c enlarged sections of a sealing surface produced by a known injection molding method and by a method according to the invention and an exemplary measurement of a surface roughness of a sealing surface produced by a method according to the invention over a section;
- FIG. 3 a sectional view of a holder of a sealing element according to FIG. 1, which can also be used in the context of a leak test, and
- FIG. 4 a sectional representation of a measuring device for leak testing with load application using a sealing element and a holder according to the above figures.
- a manufacturing process is based on a described radially symmetrical sealing element for use in a ball valve.
- a production method according to the invention is advantageously not limited to radially symmetrical sealing elements.
- angular sealing surfaces can also be realized with improved tightness through a grooved surface structure.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional illustration of a sealing element 1 in the form of a sealing ring of a height h with an inside diameter d and an outside diameter D .
- a sealing surface 2 of the sealing element 1 forms a circular ring-shaped section of a spherical surface in adaptation to an insert for sealing on a spherical adjusting body with a radius r.
- a contact surface 3 with a shoulder 4 is provided on the flat-cylindrical sealing element 1 opposite the sealing surface 2 .
- a cylindrical jacket surface 5 connects the sealing surface 2 to the shoulder 4 .
- FIG. 2a shows an enlarged section of a sealing surface 2 which has been produced using a known injection molding process. This surface shows an irregular structure of randomly oriented scarring.
- FIG. 2b shows an enlarged section of a sealing surface 2 of a sealing element 1 that was produced according to an injection molding process according to the invention using an injection mold into which negative structuring to form a sealing surface 2 with a grooved surface structure was introduced.
- the sealing surface 2 has a surface structure which shows a very uniformly constructed radial groove, of which sections of one or more grooves R are shown as an example in FIG. 2b.
- the maxima or neighboring peaks have a distance of less than 0.1 mm or 100pm on .
- FIG. mountains and minima or . Valleys at a close distance from one another as evidence of the microstructure formed over a circumference of the sealing surface 2 of the sealing element 1 .
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional illustration of a holder 6 for a sealing element 1 according to FIG.
- This holder 6 has a receptacle 7 with a ground lateral surface and rounded corners, into which the sealing element 1 is inserted.
- the receptacle 7 is connected to a pressure connection 8 through the holder 6 .
- the holder 6 is subsequently used within the framework of a leak test in a measuring device 9 , which is shown in a sectional illustration in FIG. 4 .
- the holder 6 carries the sealing element 1 with an elastomeric O-ring 10 in the receptacle 7 and is arranged in a guide 11 which is closed at the end in such a way that the through-connection 8 is aligned with a recess 12 .
- a stamp 13 provided at the end with a hemisphere with a ground surface, mounted in the guide 11, presses with an adjustable force F onto the sealing element 1.
- a leak test is then carried out by introducing a measuring fluid with an inlet pressure P ⁇ through an opening 14 into the guide 11 and then measuring an outlet pressure P o present at the recess 12 .
- a measurement of the tightness of the sealing element 1 can also be carried out by applying the inlet pressure P ⁇ through a channel 15 shown only in dashed lines along a central axis M of the plunger 13 and leaving the outlet pressure Po unchanged at the recess 12 .
- the stamp 13 can be rotated about its central axis, as indicated by the arrow. In this way, a tightness can also be measured over a full angle with a specific contact pressure F.
- a sealing element 1 produced according to the invention with radially closed grooves on the sealing surface 2 itself does not have a preferred angle with a particularly high sealing effect. It is thus also proven that a sealing element 1 made according to the invention from a thermoplastic fluoroplastic has an angle-independently improved tightness due to the special structuring on a sealing surface 2 while avoiding accidental scarring, since the radially closed groove as a cascade of micro-sealing lips only has a comparatively small number of leakage paths opened.
- injection molded parts Compared to machined parts, injection molded parts have characteristic markings, such as ejector marks or injection points. This makes it possible to identify parts that were manufactured using an injection molding process, even if they have surface structures that are similar to those of machined parts. These characteristic markings can easily be placed in one area to protect the special surface structure be relocated outside of a respective sealing surface, although a manufacturing process remains recognizable and verifiable.
- sealing elements can be produced in a cheaper and faster process with good reproducibility than injection molded parts in adaptation to almost any shaped adjusting body without post-processing, and in particular without time-consuming machining. Rather, the sealing elements removed from an injection mold can be used directly and have a significantly improved sealing effect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021124707.1A DE102021124707A1 (de) | 2021-09-23 | 2021-09-23 | Dichtungselement und Herstellungsverfahren |
| PCT/EP2022/076599 WO2023046935A1 (de) | 2021-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Dichtungselement und herstellungsverfahren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4405602A1 true EP4405602A1 (de) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=83978886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22793431.2A Withdrawn EP4405602A1 (de) | 2021-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Dichtungselement und herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240418266A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4405602A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118234979A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021124707A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046935A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2290614A1 (fr) | 1974-11-08 | 1976-06-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dispositif permettant d'obturer une canalisation ou circulent un gaz et des particules solides de maniere continue ou intermittente |
| US4269391A (en) | 1977-04-28 | 1981-05-26 | Nippon Petrochemicals Co., Ltd. | Valve sealing device and a valve |
| DE3420522A1 (de) | 1984-06-01 | 1985-12-05 | Elring Dichtungswerke Gmbh, 7012 Fellbach | Ventilschaftabdichtung |
| JP3150861B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-15 | 2001-03-26 | エヌオーケー株式会社 | 往復動用密封装置 |
| US5730420A (en) * | 1995-09-15 | 1998-03-24 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Ball valve having one-piece packing |
| DE19904862C1 (de) | 1999-02-06 | 2001-01-18 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Dichtring |
| GB0502972D0 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2005-03-16 | Ap France S A | Seals |
| DE102010042555B4 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-10-08 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Radialwellendichtring |
| DE102014223162A1 (de) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Elringklinger Ag | Dichtungsanordnung |
| DE102014224378A1 (de) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Elringklinger Ag | Dichtelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Dichtelements |
| JP2016138641A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-08-04 | アドバンス電気工業株式会社 | 流体制御弁の弁座部シール構造 |
| EP3553355B1 (de) * | 2018-04-12 | 2022-03-09 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Dichtung und fluidregelventil |
-
2021
- 2021-09-23 DE DE102021124707.1A patent/DE102021124707A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-23 EP EP22793431.2A patent/EP4405602A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-09-23 WO PCT/EP2022/076599 patent/WO2023046935A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-23 CN CN202280064416.2A patent/CN118234979A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-23 US US18/694,141 patent/US20240418266A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023046935A1 (de) | 2023-03-30 |
| US20240418266A1 (en) | 2024-12-19 |
| DE102021124707A1 (de) | 2023-03-23 |
| CN118234979A (zh) | 2024-06-21 |
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