EP4390010B1 - System und verfahren zur seismischen konsolidierung, wärmedämmung und klimatisierung einer struktur - Google Patents

System und verfahren zur seismischen konsolidierung, wärmedämmung und klimatisierung einer struktur

Info

Publication number
EP4390010B1
EP4390010B1 EP23204461.0A EP23204461A EP4390010B1 EP 4390010 B1 EP4390010 B1 EP 4390010B1 EP 23204461 A EP23204461 A EP 23204461A EP 4390010 B1 EP4390010 B1 EP 4390010B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air conditioning
panels
conditioning device
gap
cast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23204461.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4390010C0 (de
EP4390010A1 (de
Inventor
Giampietro Menabue
Nicola Barilari
Daniele Malavolta
Giorgio Rocchi
Tancredi Trombetti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4390010A1 publication Critical patent/EP4390010A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4390010B1 publication Critical patent/EP4390010B1/de
Publication of EP4390010C0 publication Critical patent/EP4390010C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • E04G23/0237—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements of storey floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system and a method for the seismic consolidation, air conditioning and thermal insulation of buildings.
  • system and the method according to the present invention allow to obtain: (a) an anti-seismic consolidation of a building through the systematic reinforcement of the building envelope adapted to impart an overall seismic-resistant box-like behaviour thereto, (b) a thermal insulation and, (c) a particularly efficient air conditioning of the building.
  • the methodological approach is to make an outer structural envelope of reinforced concrete (or similar), which is much more rigid compared to the horizontal actions of the existing structures, and therefore capable of absorbing most of the seismic actions instead of the latter.
  • the methodological approach is to make an insulating element (for energy efficiency) on the outer portion of the newly built structural envelope.
  • the methodological approach is to make the new air conditioning system (typically of the radiant wall type) by means of a special heating/cooling system placed inside the reinforced concrete (or similar) envelope and/or at the interface between such an envelope and the existing structure.
  • an advantage of the present invention is constituted by the fact that the execution of the works (seismic reinforcement and thermal insulation and new air conditioning and/or heating) occurs starting from the outer portion of the building without the need to clear it during the operations.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it can be applied to a variety of cases: masonry and/or stone buildings, buildings with a frame-reinforced cement-based conglomerate structure with different types of infills.
  • 1 denotes overall an anti-seismic system.
  • system (1) according to the present invention is applied to a structure (S).
  • the structure (S) extends vertically and could be, for example, the outer wall of a building.
  • the panels (2) can be, merely by way of example, insulating panels, of the type used to make the outer covers with a thermal insulation function.
  • Such panels comprise a layer of thermal insulating material, for example polystyrene, and can be provided with an outer surface arranged, for example with a metal mesh, to allow the laying of a layer of plaster.
  • the system according to the present invention comprises a plurality of panels (2), mutually juxtaposed to form a surface substantially parallel to the structure (S).
  • the panels (2) form a vertical surface.
  • each fixing element (3) comprises a box-like portion (31) with a "C" profile, open on at least one side.
  • the box-like portion (31) can possibly be provided with holes or slots arranged at a predefined spacing.
  • the box-like portion (31) has a "C" section, but other shapes would be possible, for example a tubular shape or the like.
  • Each fixing means (3) further comprises one or more brackets (32) configured to allow the fixing of the box-like portion (31) to the structure (S).
  • the brackets (32) also allow to adjust the inclination of the box-like portion (31) so that it is substantially vertical.
  • the brackets (32) can be fixed to the structure (S) by means of dowels or other equivalent means.
  • a panel (2) can be fixed to a head surface (31a) of the box-like portion (31), placed at a certain distance (d) from the structure (S).
  • a distance (d) substantially defines the thickness of the gap (G), i.e., the distance between an inner surface of the panel (2) and the structure (S).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. System zur statischen und seismischen Konsolidierung, Wärmedämmung und Klimatisierung einer Struktur (S), umfassend:
    ein oder mehrere Paneele (2);
    ein oder mehrere Befestigungselemente (3), die strukturiert sind, um das Befestigen der Paneele (2) an der Struktur (S) unter Beibehaltung eines Spalts (G) zu erlauben;
    ein Außenskelett (4), umfassend eine Verstärkung (6a) und einen Guss (6b), befindlich innerhalb des Spalts (G);
    Verankerungsmittel (5), die angeordnet sind, um das Befestigen an der Struktur (S) zu erlauben,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    eine Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) innerhalb des Spalts (G) zwischen dem einen oder den mehreren Paneelen (2) und der Struktur (S) platziert ist.
  2. System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) in Kontakt mit einer äußeren Oberfläche der Struktur (S) platziert ist.
  3. Erdbebensicheres System nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) im Guss (6b) eingeschlossen ist.
  4. Erdbebensicheres System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) elektrische Heizelemente umfasst.
  5. Erdbebensicheres System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) fluidthermische Elemente umfasst.
  6. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Paneele (2) einen Wärmedämmstoff umfassen.
  7. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Verstärkung (6a) ein Maschengewebe umfasst, das aus Metall oder anderem Material besteht.
  8. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend eine thermisch leitfähige Schicht (8), die zwischen der Struktur (S) und der Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) eingesetzt ist.
  9. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein jedes Befestigungselement (3) einen kastenähnlichen Abschnitt (31) umfasst, der auf mindestens einer Seite offen ist, sodass das Einströmen und Füllen des Gusses (6b) ermöglicht wird, und einen Bügel (32), der angeordnet ist, um den kastenähnlichen Abschnitt (31) an der Struktur (S) zu befestigen, wobei eine Neigung des kastenähnlichen Abschnitts (31) justiert werden kann.
  10. System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Außenskelett (4) zwei oder mehrere strukturelle Elemente umfasst, die miteinander mittels horizontaler Verstärkungen verbunden sind.
  11. Verfahren zur Konsolidierung, Wärmedämmung und Klimatisierung von Gebäuden, umfassend eine Struktur (S) und ein System nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    Assoziieren einer Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) mit der Struktur (S);
    Verbinden von einem oder mehreren Befestigungselementen (3) mit der Struktur (S);
    Verbinden eines Außenskeletts (4) mit der Struktur (S);
    Verbinden von einem oder mehreren Paneelen (2) mit der Struktur (S), Befestigen des einen oder der mehreren Paneele (2) an dem einen oder den mehreren Befestigungselementen (3), sodass ein Spalt (G) zwischen den Paneelen (2) und der Struktur (S), die das Außenskelett (4) und die Klimatisierungsvorrichtung (7) enthält, gebildet wird;
    Einführen des Gusses (6b) in den Spalt (G).
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei der Schritt zum Verbinden des einen oder der mehreren Paneele (2) mit der Struktur (S) das Anordnen der Paneele (2) durch aufeinanderfolgende Schichten oder Ebenen von unten nach oben einschließt, und wobei nach der Fertigstellung der Verbindung einer jeden Schicht oder Ebene der Paneele (2) ein Guss (6b) in den Spalt (G) eingeführt wird.
EP23204461.0A 2022-12-20 2023-10-18 System und verfahren zur seismischen konsolidierung, wärmedämmung und klimatisierung einer struktur Active EP4390010B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102022000026112A IT202200026112A1 (it) 2022-12-20 2022-12-20 Sistema e metodo per il consolidamento sismico, l’isolamento termico e la climatizzazione di edifici

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4390010A1 EP4390010A1 (de) 2024-06-26
EP4390010B1 true EP4390010B1 (de) 2025-07-16
EP4390010C0 EP4390010C0 (de) 2025-07-16

Family

ID=85461988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23204461.0A Active EP4390010B1 (de) 2022-12-20 2023-10-18 System und verfahren zur seismischen konsolidierung, wärmedämmung und klimatisierung einer struktur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4390010B1 (de)
IT (1) IT202200026112A1 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6903716U (de) * 1969-01-30 1969-06-12 Wilhelm Gail Sche Tonwerke Kom Bausatz zur herstellung einer gemauerten wandverkleidung mit lueftungskanaelen
IT1399010B1 (it) * 2009-01-29 2013-03-28 Eneqo Llc Pannello composito per l'allestimento di impianti di climatizzazione di ambienti di edifici.
JP5688937B2 (ja) * 2010-09-14 2015-03-25 株式会社ネクスコ・メンテナンス新潟 修復パネル
KR102107836B1 (ko) * 2019-10-02 2020-05-27 재단법인 국토교통연구인프라운영원 텍스타일 그리드 보강재 및 모세관 튜브 매립형 복합패널 및 이를 이용한 조적조 건축물의 보강방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4390010C0 (de) 2025-07-16
IT202200026112A1 (it) 2024-06-20
EP4390010A1 (de) 2024-06-26

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