EP4375453A1 - Outil pour la finition et le lissage de joints - Google Patents

Outil pour la finition et le lissage de joints Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4375453A1
EP4375453A1 EP23196791.0A EP23196791A EP4375453A1 EP 4375453 A1 EP4375453 A1 EP 4375453A1 EP 23196791 A EP23196791 A EP 23196791A EP 4375453 A1 EP4375453 A1 EP 4375453A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face
tool
projection
cutting edge
curvature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23196791.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander Franz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fugen Franz GmbH
Original Assignee
Fugen Franz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fugen Franz GmbH filed Critical Fugen Franz GmbH
Publication of EP4375453A1 publication Critical patent/EP4375453A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/165—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers
    • E04F21/1652—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers for smoothing and shaping joint compound to a desired contour
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/165—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers
    • E04F21/1655—Implements for finishing work on buildings for finishing joints, e.g. implements for raking or filling joints, jointers for finishing corner joints

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tool for reworking and smoothing joints filled with a joint compound, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such joints come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, for example between tiles or between a pane of glass and a frame, and are usually filled with elastic joint compounds such as mortar or silicone for sealing purposes.
  • the joint compound is typically introduced into the joint in a deformable state and hardens after a while.
  • Various tools are known from the state of the art to smooth the joint compound and give the final joint a pleasing visual appearance.
  • the EP 0 711 887 A1 a tool for reworking joints, which consists of a plate with a surrounding edge that protrudes perpendicularly to the plate plane on both sides.
  • the plate has an essentially triangular shape, with one of the front sides being curved and two of the front sides being straight. The longer of the two straight front sides and the curved front side form an acute angle and merge into one another in an arc, so that this curved corner can be used to remove excess joint compound. and the creation of concave joint surfaces.
  • the shorter of the two straight front sides and the curved front side also form an acute angle with each other, but merge into each other via a sharp or non-rounded edge, so that other joint surfaces can be achieved with this corner of the tool, especially between components that are perpendicular to each other.
  • the disadvantage of this tool is that it is difficult to create joints in hard-to-reach places and often results in poor visual results.
  • One challenge is, for example, grouting corners between three components that are perpendicular to each other, such as tiles that meet in the corner of a room. If the joint compound of the vertical joint is processed first and then the horizontal joint running across the corner is smoothed, part of the joint compound of the vertical joint is often removed. The same problem arises if the order is reversed.
  • an additional front side can be created by "capping" a right-angled corner of the tool, as shown in the EP 1 666 683 A1 is disclosed.
  • the additional edge and the adjacent front sides of the tool are bevelled on one side so that they form a sequence of adjacent cutting edges that are intended to facilitate the removal of removed joint compound.
  • joint processing with this solution remains complex and the handling of the tool is limited.
  • removed joint material can fall off the tool and contaminate the area around the joint.
  • the present invention is based on the object of specifying a tool for reworking and smoothing joints filled with joint compound, which avoids the aforementioned disadvantages of the prior art and enables simple, flexible and effective joint processing.
  • a tool for reworking and smoothing joints filled with a joint compound which comprises a substantially plate-shaped body.
  • the body comprises at least three end faces. These preferably each run perpendicular to the plate plane (i.e. to the plane along which the substantially plate-shaped body extends) and/or are each delimited by two lateral edges, which preferably run parallel to one another.
  • a first end face has a flat or level profile and a second end face has a convex, i.e. convexly curved profile.
  • the body preferably has three end faces and/or preferably an essentially triangular shape overall.
  • a projection is arranged on a third end face of the three mentioned end faces, which projection protrudes from the third end face.
  • the projection has a rounded end section, i.e. the end of the projection protruding from the third end face is at least partially rounded.
  • the end section is preferably rounded not only in one direction, but in several directions, so that an overall curved end section results.
  • the end portion can have a rounded shape both in a cutting plane which runs parallel to the plate plane and in a cutting plane which runs perpendicular to the plate plane.
  • the end section of the projection preferably has an ellipsoidal shape at least in sections, ie the surface of the projection has in the region of the end section at least in sections a profile that is curved in accordance with the surface of an ellipsoid.
  • a surface profile is characterized in that the surface in this section has a positive curvature in more than one direction of curvature or a Gaussian curvature greater than zero.
  • the ellipsoidal shape of the projection also includes a spherical shape, ie the end section of the projection can have, at least in sections, a surface profile that corresponds to a spherical surface.
  • the rounded or curved projection enables easy and gentle processing of joints that do not run in a common plane and meet at a common point, e.g. at corners between three tiles that are perpendicular to each other, as is often found in sanitary areas.
  • the rounded shape of the projection means that a previously smoothed vertical joint is not damaged when the horizontal joints are subsequently smoothed (or vice versa), as the projection is not only curved along the direction of movement of the tool when smoothing the horizontal joint, but also transversely in the direction of the vertical joint. This multi-dimensional curvature of the projection prevents the already smoothed joint compound from being "scraped out".
  • the projection according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable for reworking joints in corners and in hard-to-reach places where several joints meet.
  • the projection can also be used to smooth conventional joints outside corner areas.
  • the rounded projection can have a wide variety of shapes.
  • the projection can be designed as a partial sphere (i.e. a sphere cut off at a certain height, such as a hemisphere) that borders directly on the third end face.
  • the curved or rounded section of the projection does not have to be spherical, but can also have the surface of a true ellipsoid in which two or all three semi-axes differ from one another.
  • the projection has a flat section on its upper side (spaced from the third end face) that is surrounded by one or more curved sections.
  • a parabolic curvature or a rounded Forms that correspond neither to an ellipsoid nor to a parabola nor to any other analytically describable geometry are conceivable.
  • the projection protrudes from the third end face along the plane of the panel or extends from the third end face along the plane of the panel. This makes it particularly easy to reach joints in corner areas and other hard-to-reach places that are to be worked on using the projection.
  • the projection preferably protrudes perpendicularly from the third end face.
  • the projection has a longitudinal axis that extends along the plane of the panel and in particular protrudes perpendicularly from the third end face.
  • said longitudinal axis can be an axis of symmetry of the projection or generally an axis that runs through one or more planes of symmetry of the projection.
  • the third end face borders on the first and/or second end face and the projection is arranged in an area of the third end face bordering on the first or second end face.
  • the projection can preferably merge continuously into the first or second end face, so that no joint compound can be deposited in any gaps between the projection and the end face.
  • a continuous joint processing surface is created, which makes handling easier.
  • the side of the projection that is flush with the first or second end face can optionally have a curved course, which in the case of the second end face preferably follows the curvature of the second end face.
  • the projection can have a maximum width perpendicular to the plate plane that essentially corresponds to the maximum width of the first or second and/or third end face.
  • the projection can be designed in such a way that it does not fit flush with the first or second end face, but protrudes beyond the first or second end face.
  • the projection as a whole could have the shape of a truncated Ball that extends slightly over the corner edge between the first or second and third end faces and possibly also over the side edges of the third end face. This ensures that when reworking joints, the side edges of the end faces do not touch the joint compound and scrape it out.
  • the projection and the body are formed in one piece.
  • the tool is preferably made of an elastic plastic, in particular a thermoplastic or elastomer, in order to achieve sufficient flexibility to adapt the tool to different joint shapes as well as sufficient strength at the edge and sufficient abrasion resistance.
  • the end section of the projection directly borders the third side surface.
  • the end section can also be further away from the third end face and merge into the third side surface via an intermediate section.
  • the intermediate section can, for example, be cylindrically shaped, which includes a circular cylindrical shape as well as an elliptical cylinder (i.e. a cylinder with an elliptical cross-section) or a cylinder whose cross-section includes both straight and curved or rounded sections.
  • the intermediate section can also be conical in shape, with the intermediate section preferably tapering towards the end section.
  • the cross-section of the conical section can correspond to a circle or an ellipse or can include both straight and curved sections.
  • the body has an additional cutting edge which is at an angle to the first Front side runs continuously between the first or second front side and the third front side.
  • the cutting edge preferably also runs at a certain angle to the third front side and forms a "clipped corner" between the first or second front side and the third front side.
  • This additional working edge allows the tool to form dam-like joints between components that are perpendicular to one another, such as a pane of glass and a frame, and to remove excess joint material with pinpoint accuracy.
  • the third front side preferably has a flat profile, although an arched profile for the third front side is also conceivable. In the latter case, the type of formation of the dam-like joint depends on which of the two front sides adjacent to the cutting edge the tool is placed on during production of the joint.
  • the cutting edge is preferably formed by the first or second end face and the third end face each tapering from their two lateral edges towards the middle.
  • the cutting edge is therefore not as in the EP 1 666 683 A1 shown is a continuation of the already existing bevel of a front side, but the taper takes place from both sides of the front sides that do not form a cutting edge towards the middle, so that the cutting edge as a whole runs centrally in relation to the lateral edges of the front sides.
  • This makes it possible to use the tool according to the invention to remove joints from both sides or in different directions, which increases the ease of use and the flexibility of handling the tool, while still achieving sufficient stability in the area of the cutting edge.
  • the cutting edge preferably runs in a middle plate plane, which divides the body into two equal-sized and in particular symmetrical halves.
  • the cutting edge preferably forms an obtuse angle (90° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 180°) with the first end face or second end face and/or with the third end face.
  • the cutting edge preferably has no kink or curvature, but runs linearly between the first or second end face and the third end face.
  • the lateral edges of the first, second and third end faces run parallel to one another everywhere except for the tapers forming the cutting edge. Only in the area of the cutting edge, where the first and third end faces taper towards the middle, do the lateral edges of the first or second end face and the third end face not run parallel, but rather run towards one another at an acute angle.
  • the length of the cutting edge is preferably less than the length of the first or second end face and/or the third end face.
  • the length of the cutting edge may also be less than the width of the first or second end face and the third end face (outside the tapered sections).
  • first or second end face tapers towards a first end point and the third end face tapers towards a second end point, wherein the cutting edge runs linearly between the first and second end points.
  • the two end points preferably lie in the middle plate plane described above.
  • the body has two opposite side surfaces, which are each delimited by the lateral edges of the first, second and third end faces (and the cutting edge, if present).
  • the side surfaces are preferably identical, so that the tool according to the invention preferably has a mirror-symmetrical shape overall. This means that the tool can be used from both sides or joints can be removed in both directions.
  • the side surfaces each comprise a concavely shaped area which is at least partially surrounded by a seam.
  • the concave areas can serve as handles or gripping surfaces and thus increase the ergonomics when holding and guiding the tool.
  • the concave areas Removed joint material so that it does not fall off the tool when working on the joints and contaminate the area around the joint.
  • the circumferential seam has a flat profile and preferably a constant width and at least partially surrounds the respective concave area.
  • the seam of a side surface is limited by the respective lateral edges of the first, second and third end faces, while the seam preferably merges continuously inwards (i.e. towards the middle of the respective side surface), i.e. in particular without an abrupt step or 90° edge, into the concavely shaped area.
  • the seam serves to stiffen the body at its edges, so that stable edge areas or front sides are created that do not break or break away after only a little use.
  • the seam running around the concave area of a side surface encloses any joint material that has accumulated or accumulated in the concave area, so that this can be removed from the body after use or at regular intervals. Because the seam continues continuously into the concave area and there is no sharp edge, no joint material can settle there and dry out, which would be difficult to remove.
  • the side surfaces in the area of the cutting edge are beveled flat towards the latter, with the bevels forming the previously described tapers of the first or second and third end faces.
  • the cutting edge and the said tapers of the end faces are thus formed in particular by the bevels running from the two side surfaces to the center of the body in the corner areas between the first or second and third end faces.
  • the bevels can have a substantially triangular shape.
  • the two bevels and thus in particular also the respective tapered lateral edges of the first or second and third end faces preferably enclose an acute angle (0° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 90°) with each other.
  • the bevels run from the cutting edge into the concavely shaped areas of the side surfaces, i.e. the peripheral seam is interrupted by the respective bevel.
  • the upper and lower edges of the bevels that do not run parallel to the first or second and third end faces i.e. the edges between the bevels and the concave areas
  • the peripheral seam of each side surface is preferably only interrupted by the respective bevel and otherwise runs continuously around the concave area.
  • the third end face has a flat profile at least in sections, in particular overall.
  • the third end face (or in the case of an only partially flat profile of the third end face, the imaginary extension of this flat section) intersects the second or first end face at an obtuse angle.
  • the third end face forms an acute angle with the first or second end face.
  • the projection arranged on the third end face is offset backwards or towards the middle of the body relative to the corner or the transition between the first or second and the third end face in relation to a perpendicular to the first or second end face, so that the projection does not hit or get in the way when processing joints with a working edge other than the end section of the projection.
  • the transition between the first or second and the third end face is preferably formed by the cutting edge described above.
  • the acute angle between the first or second and the third end face means that joints can be processed with the cutting edge without the projection hitting one of the components.
  • the third end face is preferably shorter than the first and/or second end face.
  • first and second end faces continuously merge into one another over a curved area, i.e. the transition or the "corner" between the first and second end faces is not a sharp edge, but rounded.
  • the curved area has a curvature with a smaller radius of curvature than a curvature of the second end face, i.e. the curved area is more curved than the second end face.
  • the curved area can represent an end of the body opposite the third end face.
  • the continuous transition of the curvature from the small radius of curvature of the rounded corner to the larger radius of curvature of the curved second face allows a variable recess of the smoothed joint as required.
  • the second face of the tool according to the invention can be used to create floor joints due to the comparatively large radius of curvature, while the more curved area or the rounded corner between the first and second In comparison, smaller rounded joints can be produced on the front sides, such as bathroom or balcony joints.
  • the previously described projection on the third end face of the tool preferably has a curvature along the plane of the panel with a smaller radius of curvature than the curvature of the curved area between the first and second end faces, i.e. the rounded end section of the projection is preferably more curved parallel to the plane of the panel than the said curved area.
  • Rounded joints such as bathroom or balcony joints can also be produced with the curved projection.
  • the body has an inner cavity, which can be filled with air, for example.
  • This effect can also be achieved as an alternative or in addition to a cavity filled with a gas or a liquid by the body, which is made of a first material (e.g. a first thermoplastic or a first elastomer), having an inner region made of at least a second material (e.g. a second thermoplastic or a second elastomer) and at least partially enclosing it.
  • a first material e.g. a first thermoplastic or a first elastomer
  • a second material e.g. a second thermoplastic or a second elastomer
  • the various materials can be selected in such a way that the body has a stable, elastic structure that enables good joint processing, while at the same time the second material ensures that the tool floats.
  • the tool 10 comprises a substantially plate-shaped and substantially triangular body 12, which can be made of an elastic plastic such as a thermoplastic or an elastomer.
  • the body 12 has a first end face 1 with a flat or straight profile, a second end face 2 with an arcuate, more precisely convexly curved profile, and a third end face 3 with a flat or straight profile.
  • the end faces 1, 2, 3 run perpendicular to the plate plane along which the body extends, and have a constant width perpendicular to the plate plane (except for the area of the bevels 30, which will be discussed further below).
  • the second end face 2 could have a flat or straight profile and the first end face 1 could have an arcuate or convexly curved profile. Furthermore, the third end face could be curved.
  • the body 12 has two side surfaces, one of which is in the Figure 1 shown in plan view.
  • the side surfaces each have a concavely shaped region 14 which is surrounded by a flat seam 16 with preferably constant width towards the edges 6 of the end faces 1, 2, 3.
  • the seam 16 is only interrupted by bevels 30, as will be explained later.
  • the second end face 2 can have a constant curvature over its entire course, although a course with varying curvature is also conceivable.
  • the second end face 2 merges continuously into the straight first end face 1 via a curved region 5, the region 5 being more curved than the second end face 2 and thus forming a rounded corner of the essentially triangular tool 10. It can be provided that the first end face 1 encloses an acute angle with each tangent adjacent to the second end face 2 (outside the curved region 5).
  • the second end face 2 borders on the third end face 3 and preferably forms an obtuse angle of e.g. 90-120° with the latter at the transition.
  • the third end face 3 has a projection 20 which projects outwards from the third end face 3.
  • the projection 20 has a rounded end section 22, which enables gentle processing of joints in corner areas.
  • the end section 22 has, in sections, essentially the shape of an ellipsoid, more precisely, essentially the shape of a hemisphere (as a special case of a (partial) ellipsoid).
  • the end section 22 merges seamlessly or without edges into an intermediate section 24, which in the present embodiment has a conical shape with a circular cross-section and, starting from the end section 22, widens slightly towards the third end face 3 and merges into it.
  • the Figure 3 shows the projection 20 in a top view. In the Figure 1 It can also be seen that the projection 20 continuously borders on the second end face 2 or merges into it. As a result, no excess joint compound can accumulate and dry in the area of the projection 20.
  • FIG. 2 Another possibility for designing projection 20 is in the Figures 2 and 4 shown using a second embodiment, wherein the Figure 2 a side view of the body 12 and the Figure 4 shows a plan view of the third end face 3.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in the shape of the projection 20, so that the other features of the tool 10 will not be discussed again.
  • the projection 20 has the shape of a ball, more precisely a flat cut ball, which borders with the flat cut side on the third end face 3.
  • the projection 20 is formed in one piece with the body 12 (also in the first embodiment).
  • the projection 20 essentially consists of the rounded end section 22, while no intermediate section 24 is provided.
  • less than half of the ball is "cut off", so that the projection 20 at its widest point protrudes beyond the edge between the second and third end faces 2, 3 and beyond the lateral edges 6 of the third end face 3.
  • the projections 20 are rotationally symmetrical, with the axis of rotation being perpendicular to the third end face 3.
  • the radius of curvature of the projection 20 parallel to the plate plane is smaller than the radius of curvature of the opposite curved region 5, so that different joint shapes or radii can be achieved in each case.
  • an additional working edge in the form of a cutting edge 4 is provided, which represents a quasi-cut corner between the first and third end faces 1, 3 and extends continuously between these two end faces 1, 3.
  • the third end face 3 forms an acute angle with the second end face 2, with the cutting edge 4 preferably forming an obtuse angle with both the first and the third end face 1, 3.
  • the cutting edge 4 has a linear profile.
  • the Figure 5 shows a top view of the cutting edge 4 looking along the plane of the plate.
  • the first and third end faces 1, 3 can be seen, the parallel lateral edges 6 of which taper towards the middle of the plate or converge at a preferably acute angle, thereby forming the cutting edge 4.
  • the cutting edge 4 thus runs in a middle plate plane, which divides the body 12 into two symmetrical halves.
  • the tapering of the first and third end faces 1, 3 and the cutting edge 4 are formed by the body 12 being bevelled on the side surfaces in the area of the corner or the transition between the first and third end faces 1, 3 from both sides towards the middle of the plate.
  • the essentially triangular bevels 30 begin on the respective side surface in the concave area 14 and meet at the cutting edge 4. Because the bevels 30 extend into the concave areas 14 of the side surfaces, the edges 32 between the flat bevels 30 and the concave areas 14 (in the Figure 5 as upper and lower edges 32 represented by dotted lines) also have a concave course.
  • the concave indentations of these edges 32 act as channels through which excess joint material can reach or "flow" into the concave areas 14 of the side surfaces when joint compound is removed using the cutting edge 4.
  • the seam 16, which preferably does not merge over an edge but continuously into the concave region 14, is only interrupted by the bevels 30 and otherwise completely surrounds the concave region 14.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
EP23196791.0A 2022-11-23 2023-09-12 Outil pour la finition et le lissage de joints Pending EP4375453A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202022106549.7U DE202022106549U1 (de) 2022-11-23 2022-11-23 Werkzeug zum Nacharbeiten und Glätten von Fugen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4375453A1 true EP4375453A1 (fr) 2024-05-29

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Family Applications (1)

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EP23196791.0A Pending EP4375453A1 (fr) 2022-11-23 2023-09-12 Outil pour la finition et le lissage de joints

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EP (1) EP4375453A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202022106549U1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0711887A1 (fr) 1994-08-23 1996-05-15 Gerhard Franz Outil pour la finition des joints en jointoyage élastique permanent
DE29801028U1 (de) * 1998-01-26 1998-04-30 Keidel, Lutz, 83059 Kolbermoor Werkzeug zum Glätten + Nachbearbeiten von dauerelastischen Fugenmassen (Silicone, Acryl u.a.) in damit verfüllten Fugen
EP1666683A1 (fr) 2004-12-04 2006-06-07 Gerhard Franz Outil pour la finition et le lissage des joints remplis avec un jointage élastique permanent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0711887A1 (fr) 1994-08-23 1996-05-15 Gerhard Franz Outil pour la finition des joints en jointoyage élastique permanent
DE29801028U1 (de) * 1998-01-26 1998-04-30 Keidel, Lutz, 83059 Kolbermoor Werkzeug zum Glätten + Nachbearbeiten von dauerelastischen Fugenmassen (Silicone, Acryl u.a.) in damit verfüllten Fugen
EP1666683A1 (fr) 2004-12-04 2006-06-07 Gerhard Franz Outil pour la finition et le lissage des joints remplis avec un jointage élastique permanent

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DE202022106549U1 (de) 2023-01-23

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