EP4371920B1 - System zum aufwickeln von gesponnenem garn - Google Patents

System zum aufwickeln von gesponnenem garn

Info

Publication number
EP4371920B1
EP4371920B1 EP23205168.0A EP23205168A EP4371920B1 EP 4371920 B1 EP4371920 B1 EP 4371920B1 EP 23205168 A EP23205168 A EP 23205168A EP 4371920 B1 EP4371920 B1 EP 4371920B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
cutting
yarns
video data
video
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23205168.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4371920A1 (de
Inventor
Masahiko Kaneko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TMT Machinery Inc
Original Assignee
TMT Machinery Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TMT Machinery Inc filed Critical TMT Machinery Inc
Publication of EP4371920A1 publication Critical patent/EP4371920A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4371920B1 publication Critical patent/EP4371920B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/02—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material
    • B65H63/024—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials
    • B65H63/036—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to reduction in material tension, failure of supply, or breakage, of material responsive to breakage of materials characterised by the combination of the detecting or sensing elements with other devices, e.g. stopping devices for material advancing or winding mechanism
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/096—Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • B65H2701/313—Synthetic polymer threads
    • B65H2701/3132—Synthetic polymer threads extruded from spinnerets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a spun yarn winding system including a spun yarn take-up winder configured to wind yarns spun out from a spinning apparatus.
  • Patent Literature 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 2021-050440 discloses a spun yarn winding system including a spun yarn take-up winder configured to take up yarns spun out from a spinning apparatus and wind the yarns onto bobbins.
  • a spun yarn take-up winder configured to take up yarns spun out from a spinning apparatus and wind the yarns onto bobbins.
  • yarns spun out from the spinning apparatus are taken up by plural godet rollers. Thereafter, the yarns are wound onto bobbins while each being traversed by a traverse guide about a fulcrum guide.
  • the above-described spun yarn winding system needs to temporarily stop the spun yarn take-up winder and to perform yarn threading for components such as the godet rollers, the fulcrum guide, and the bobbin. On this account, the production efficiency of the yarns is deteriorated when the yarn cutting occurs.
  • To suppress the occurrence of yarn cutting enabling the analysis of an indication of yarn cutting and a reason of yarn cutting has been demanded.
  • no means is available for acquiring information necessary for the analysis of an indication of yarn cutting and a reason of yarn cutting, it has been difficult to analyze an indication of yarn cutting and a reason of yarn cutting.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a spun yarn winding system which is capable of obtaining information used for analyzing an indication of yarn cutting and a reason of yarn cutting.
  • a spun yarn winding system comprises a spun yarn take-up winder configured to take up a yarn spun out from a spinning apparatus and wind the yarn onto a bobbin, the spun yarn winding system further comprising: imaging devices which are able to take a video of the yarn Y at different positions on a yarn path from the spinning apparatus to the spun yarn take-up winder; a storage unit which is configured to store video data of the video taken by the imaging devices; a yarn information acquisition unit which is capable of acquiring information regarding a state of the yarn on the yarn path; and a controller.
  • the controller executes a data sampling process of sampling video data corresponding to a video taken during a predetermined range that is set on the basis of a time at which the predetermined signal is received, from the video data stored in the storage unit.
  • a video of the yarn can be taken by the imaging devices, at plural parts of the yarn path from the spinning apparatus to the spun yarn take-up winder.
  • the operator is therefore able to know the state of the yarn at plural parts of the yarn path by means of the video taken by the imaging devices.
  • an operator is able to check the state of the yarn at plural parts of the yarn path based on the video and analyze why the yarn cutting or the indication thereof occurred.
  • the operator is able to check the part of the yarn path where the yarn cutting or the indication thereof occurred with reference to the video and analyze why the yarn cutting or the indication thereof occurred based on the observation.
  • the video of the yarn taken by the imaging devices can be obtained as information for analyzing the reason of the yarn cutting or the indication thereof.
  • part of the video data stored in the storage unit can be sampled in accordance with the state of the yarn on the yarn path. This makes it possible to sample information required for analyzing a reason of yarn cutting or an indication thereof from the video data stored in the storage unit. On this account, the operator is able to obtain the information without needing labor to find a required video from the videos corresponding to the video data stored in the storage unit.
  • the spun yarn winding system is arranged so that the yarn information acquisition unit is capable of acquiring information regarding occurrence of yarn cutting, and in the data sampling process, upon receiving the predetermined signal indicating that the yarn cutting has occurred, the controller samples, from the video data stored in the storage unit, video data corresponding to a video which is taken during the predetermined range that includes at least a time before the time of receiving the predetermined signal and is set on the basis of the time of receiving the predetermined signal.
  • This aspect of the present invention makes it possible to sample video data in accordance with the occurrence of yarn cutting and to obtain a video for checking the state of the yarn at the occurrence of the yarn cutting. It is therefore easy to obtain information for reliably analyzing a reason of yarn cutting.
  • the spun yarn winding system is arranged so that the yarn information acquisition unit is capable of acquiring information regarding magnitude of tension of the yarn, in the data sampling process, when receiving the predetermined signal indicating that the magnitude of the tension of the yarn is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold, the controller samples video data corresponding to a video taken in the predetermined range that is set on the basis of a time at which the predetermined signal was received, from the video data stored in the storage unit, and the predetermined threshold is a value at which the magnitude of the tension of the yarn indicates no occurrence of yarn cutting.
  • information regarding the magnitude of the tension of the yarn obtained by the yarn information acquisition unit indicates the occurrence of yarn swing that is an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the data sampling process it is possible to sample a set of video data corresponding to a video showing yarn swing before the occurrence of yarn cutting. It is therefore easy to obtain information for reliably analyzing the indication of the yarn cutting.
  • the spun yarn winding system is arranged so that the yarn information acquisition unit is capable of acquiring information regarding an amount of static electricity of the yarn, in the data sampling process, when receiving the predetermined signal indicating that the amount of the static electricity of the yarn is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold, the controller samples video data corresponding to a video taken in the predetermined range that is set on the basis of a time at which the predetermined signal was received, from the video data stored in the storage unit, and the predetermined threshold is a value at which the amount of the static electricity of the yarn indicates no occurrence of yarn cutting.
  • information regarding the static electricity amount of the yarn obtained by the yarn information acquisition unit indicates the occurrence of yarn swing that is an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the data sampling process it is possible to sample a set of video data corresponding to a video showing yarn swing before the occurrence of yarn cutting. It is therefore easy to obtain information for reliably analyzing the indication of the yarn cutting.
  • the spun yarn winding system is arranged so that the spun yarn take-up winder is capable of taking up yarns spun out from the spinning apparatus and winding the yarns onto bobbins, respectively, the spun yarn winding system further comprising a cutting suction device which is capable of cutting and sucking the yarns, each of the imaging devices is capable of taking a video of the yarns, the yarn information acquisition unit is capable of acquiring information regarding occurrence of yarn cutting of each of the yarns, when receiving the predetermined signal indicating that at least one of the yarns has been cut from the yarn information acquisition unit, the controller executes a command signal generation process of generating a command signal by which execution of a yarn cutting process of cutting and sucking the yarns by the cutting suction device is instructed, and when the command signal generation process is executed, the controller executes the data sampling process.
  • the control is simplified as compared to a case where the data sampling process is executed when a signal indicating the occurrence of yarn cutting is received from the yarn information acquisition unit.
  • the spun yarn winding system is arranged so that at least one imaging device among the imaging devices is capable of taking an image of at least one component of the spun yarn winding system.
  • the operator when yarn cutting or an indication of yarn cutting occurs, the operator is allowed to check, based on the video, the operation of each component and the state of the yarns at each component, in addition to the state of the yarns. This allows the operator to further reliably analyze the reason of the yarn cutting or the indication of yarn cutting. In this way, according to the aspect of the present invention, a video of each component can be obtained as information for analyzing the reason of the yarn cutting or the indication thereof.
  • the spun yarn winding system further comprises a display device which is capable of displaying a video taken by the imaging devices.
  • This aspect of the present invention allows the operator to analyze the reason of yarn cutting or an indication thereof with reference to the video displayed on the display device.
  • the up-down direction is a vertical direction in which the gravity acts.
  • the left-right direction is orthogonal to the up-down direction, and is a direction in which spun yarn take-up winders 3 described later are aligned.
  • the front-rear direction is a direction orthogonal to both the up-down direction and the left-right direction.
  • the spun yarn winding system 1 includes spinning apparatuses 2 (see FIG. 1 ), spun yarn take-up winders 3 provided to correspond to the respective spinning apparatuses 2, and an integrated controller 4 (as shown in FIG. 2 ).
  • FIG. 1 shows one spinning apparatus 2 and one spun yarn take-up winder 3 provided to correspond to that spinning apparatus 2.
  • Each spinning apparatus 2 is configured to spin out yarns Y made of synthetic fibers.
  • the spun yarn take-up winders 3 are aligned in the left-right direction. Above each spun yarn take-up winder 3, a corresponding spinning apparatus 2 is provided.
  • Each spun yarn take-up winder 3 is configured to take up yarns Y spun out from the corresponding spinning apparatus 2, to wind the yarns Y onto the respective bobbins B, and to form packages P.
  • the integrated controller 4 controls the spun yarn take-up winders 3 integrally.
  • each spinning apparatus 2 mainly includes a heating box 21 and a cooling box 25.
  • the cooling box 25 is provided below the heating box 21.
  • the heating box 21 is heated to have a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of polymer.
  • spinning packs 22 are attached to each spinning pack 22 .
  • molten polymer is supplied through a polymer path (not illustrated) formed inside the heating box 21.
  • Each spinning pack 22 spins out the molten polymer downward as filaments f.
  • cooling cylinders 26 each of which is formed of a filter are provided inside the cooling box 25.
  • the cooling cylinders 26 are provided to correspond to the respective spinning packs 22 attached to the heating box 21.
  • the filaments f spun out from each spinning pack 22 pass through the inside of the corresponding cooling cylinder 26 downward.
  • cooling air is pressure-supplied through an unillustrated duct.
  • the cooling air having been pressure-supplied into the cooling box 25 is then pressure-supplied into the cooling cylinder 26 formed of a filter. As a result, the filaments F passing through the inside of the cooling cylinder 26 are cooled and solidified.
  • each spun yarn take-up winder 3 mainly includes oil supply guides 11, a cutting suction device 13, a drawing unit 5, an interlacing device 15, a guide roller 16, a yarn information acquisition unit 17, a winding device 6, and cameras 31 to 35.
  • each spun yarn take-up winder 3 further includes a winding controller 18.
  • the oil supply guides 11 are provided below the spinning apparatus 2.
  • the oil supply guides 11 are provided to correspond to the respective cooling cylinders 26 provided at the cooling box 25 of the spinning apparatus 2.
  • Each oil supply guide 11 is provided to correspond to a single yarn Y formed of filaments f.
  • Each oil supply guide 11 supplies oil to a bundle of filaments f.
  • a yarn regulating guide 41 is provided below each oil supply guide 11.
  • the yarn regulating guide 41 is provided on the downstream side of the oil supply guide 11 in the running direction of the yarns Y (i.e., the downward direction).
  • oil is applied to the yarn Y (filaments F) whose yarn path is restricted by the yarn regulating guide 41.
  • the cutting suction device 13 mainly includes a cutter 13a capable of cutting the yarns Y and an aspirator 13b configured to suck the yarns Y cut by the cutter 13a.
  • the cutter 13a and the aspirator 13b are configured to be movable in an arrangement direction of the yarns Y (i.e., in the left-right direction). As the cutter 13a and the aspirator 13b are moved in the left-right direction, the yarns Y are cut by the cutter 13a.
  • a position where the yarns Y are cut by the cutter 13a is between the oil supply guides 11 and a later-described godet roller 51 of the drawing unit 5 in the running direction of the yarns Y (i.e., the downward direction).
  • the yarns Y having been cut by the cutter 13a are then sucked and held by the aspirator 13b.
  • a yarn regulating guide 42 is provided below the cutting suction device 13.
  • the yarn regulating guide 42 is provided between a cutting position of the yarns Y where the cutting suction device 13 cuts the yarns and the later-described godet roller 51 of the drawing unit 5.
  • the yarn regulating guide 42 regulates the movement of the yarns Y in the arrangement direction thereof.
  • the drawing unit 5 mainly includes two godet rollers 51 and 52 and two separate rollers 53 and 54.
  • the godet roller 52 is provided on the downstream side of the godet roller 51 in the running direction of the yarns Y.
  • the godet roller 51 is paired with the separate roller 53 provided above the godet roller 51.
  • the godet roller 52 is paired with the separate roller 54 provided below the godet roller 52.
  • a yarn regulating guide 43 is provided between the godet roller 51 and the godet roller 52.
  • the yarn regulating guide 43 regulates the movement of the yarns Y in the arrangement direction thereof.
  • Each of the two godet rollers 51 and 52 is a drive roller driven by a drive motor (not illustrated).
  • Each of the two separate rollers 53 and 54 is a drive roller driven by a drive motor (not illustrated).
  • the rotational axes of the godet rollers 51 and 52 and the separate rollers 53 and 54 are in parallel to one another.
  • the godet rollers 51 and 52 and the separate rollers 53 and 54 are disposed so that the rotational axes of these rollers are in parallel to the front-rear direction.
  • the yarns Y having been sent to the drawing unit 5 are wound onto the upstream godet roller 51 and the upstream separate roller 53 more than once, and are then wound onto the downstream godet roller 52 and the downstream separate roller 54 more than once.
  • the upstream godet roller 51 is heated to a drawable temperature at which the yarns Y can be drawn (e.g., 90 degrees centigrade).
  • the downstream godet roller 52 is heated to a temperature at which the drawn yarns Y can be thermally set (e.g., 120 degrees centigrade).
  • the godet roller 52 rotates at a higher rotation speed than the godet roller 51 on the upstream side.
  • the yarns Y preliminarily heated at the upstream godet roller 51 are drawn between the upstream godet roller 51 an dt downstream godet roller 52.
  • the drawn yarns Y are thermally set by the godet roller 52.
  • the yarns Y drawn at the drawing unit 5 are wound onto the guide roller 16.
  • a yarn regulating guide 44 is provided on the downstream side of the godet roller 52 of the drawing unit 5 in the running direction of the yarns Y.
  • the yarn regulating guide 44 regulates the movement of the yarns Y in the arrangement direction thereof.
  • the interlacing device 15 is provided between the godet roller 52 of the drawing unit 5 and the guide roller 16.
  • the interlacing device 15 is provided on the downstream side of the yarn regulating guide 44 in the running direction of the yarns Y.
  • the interlacing device 15 is configured to generate a swirling flow in a running space (not illustrated) of the yarns Y by blowing out air from a fluid ejection nozzle (not illustrated).
  • a fluid ejection nozzle not illustrated
  • the guide roller 16 is a drive roller driven by a driving motor (not illustrated).
  • the guide roller 16 is disposed so that its rotational axis is in parallel to the front-rear direction.
  • the yarns Y drawn at the drawing unit 5 are wound.
  • the guide roller 16 sends the yarns Y to the winding device 6.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is provided between the guide roller 16 and the winding device 6 in the running direction of the yarns Y.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is capable of acquiring information regarding the state of the yarns Y in the yarn path sent from the guide roller 16.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 sends the acquired information to a winding controller 18 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 of the present embodiment is capable of acquiring information regarding the occurrence of yarn cutting of each of the yarns Y.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is constituted by, e.g., reflective optical sensors each of which includes a light emitter and light receiver (both are not illustrated).
  • the optical sensors are provided to correspond to the respective yarns Y sent from the guide roller 16.
  • Each optical sensor is configured to emit light from the light emitter (not illustrated) toward the yarn path of the yarn Y, and to receive the light reflected by the yarn Y running in the yarn path by means of the light receiver (not illustrated).
  • the amount of light detected by the optical sensor is different between a case where the yarn Y exists in the yarn path and a case where the yarn Y does not exist in the yarn path.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 outputs information of the light amount indicating that there is no yarn Y in the yarn path, as a yarn cutting signal (equivalent to a predetermined signal of the present invention) indicating that yarn cutting has occurred.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 may include transmissive optical sensors instead of the reflective optical sensors. That is to say, the unillustrated light emitter may be provided to oppose the unillustrated light receiver over the yarn Y in the left-right direction.
  • the winding device 6 mainly includes a main body frame 61, a turret 62, two bobbin holders 63, fulcrum guides 64, traverse guides 65, and a contact roller 66.
  • the turret 62 is supported by the main body frame 61.
  • the turret 62 is disc-shaped.
  • the turret 62 is rotatable about a rotational axis extending along the front-rear direction.
  • Each of the two bobbin holders 63 is rotationally driven by a motor (not illustrated).
  • the rotational axes of the two bobbin holders 63 are in parallel to each other.
  • the two bobbin holders 63 are disposed so that their axes are in parallel to the front-rear direction.
  • To each bobbin holder 63 bobbins B are attached to be aligned in the axial direction. As each bobbin holder 63 rotates, the bobbins B attached to the bobbin holder 63 rotate together with the bobbin holder 63.
  • the turret 62 supporting the two bobbin holders 63 rotates, the positions of the two bobbin holders 63 are switched between a winding position (upper position in FIG. 1 ) and a retracted position (lower position in FIG. 1 ). As such, the turret 62 is provided to switch the bobbin holders 63 by which the yarns Y are wound.
  • the fulcrum guides 64 and the traverse guides 65 are attached to the main body frame 61.
  • the fulcrum guides 64 are provided above the bobbin holder 63 at the winding position.
  • the traverse guides 65 are provided above the fulcrum guides 64.
  • the fulcrum guides 64 and the traverse guides 65 are provided to correspond to the respective bobbins B.
  • Each traverse guide 65 is configured to traverse the yarn Y threaded to the corresponding fulcrum guide 64.
  • the yarns Y sent from the guide roller 16 are threaded to the respective fulcrum guides 64.
  • the yarns Y are then wound onto bobbins B attached to the bobbin holder 63 at the winding position, respectively, while being traversed about the corresponding fulcrum guides 64 in the axial direction of the bobbins B by the traverse guides 65.
  • packages P are formed around the respective bobbins B.
  • the winding controller 18 includes members such as a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM.
  • the winding controller 18 is configured to control components of the spun yarn take-up winder 3, such as the cutting suction device 13 (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the winding controller 18 is electrically connected to the yarn information acquisition unit 17 and the cameras 31 to 35 (imaging devices of the present invention).
  • the winding controller 18 is electrically connected to an operating unit 37 and a display device 38.
  • the operating unit 37 includes at least one of a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch panel, for example.
  • the display device 38 is, for example, a display.
  • the winding controller 18 includes a video data storage unit 19.
  • the winding controller 18 is electrically connected to the integrated controller 4 (as shown in FIG. 2 ), and communicates with the integrated controller 4.
  • the five cameras 31 to 35 are able to take videos of the yarns Y at different positions on the yarn path from the spinning apparatus 2 to the spun yarn take-up winder 3.
  • the number of the cameras is not restricted to five. The number of the cameras may be determined at will as long as the number is two or more.
  • Each of the cameras 31 to 35 is able to take a video of the yarns Y running on the yarn path.
  • the cameras 31 to 35 are able to take videos of the components of the spun yarn winding system 1, in addition to the yarns Y.
  • the cameras 31 to 35 may be able to take videos of only the yarns Y.
  • at least one of the cameras 31 to 35 may be able to take videos of the components of the spun yarn winding system 1 in addition to the yarns Y.
  • the camera 31 is provided in the vicinity of the cooling box 25 of the spinning apparatus 2.
  • the camera 31 is able to take videos of the oil supply guides 11 and the yarn regulating guide 41, in addition to the yarns Y.
  • the camera 31 is able to take videos of phenomena that may occur at these imaging targets, such as yarn cutting, entangled yarn running, filament transfer, filament detachment, derailing from the guide, yarn split, yarn shaking, yarn vibration, insufficient bundling, oil scattering, oil droplets, and fluff generation.
  • the entangled yarn running is a problem that a yarn Y makes contact with another yarn Y for some reason (e.g., shaking) and the yarn Y and the another yarn Y are entangled and run.
  • the filament transfer is a problem that at least one filament of one yarn Y moves to another yarn Y and runs.
  • the filament detachment is a problem that a filament f in a yarn Y is cut and detached from the yarn Y.
  • the camera 32 is provided between the oil supply guides 11 and the drawing unit 5.
  • the camera 32 is able to take a video of the yarn regulating guide 42 in addition to the yarns Y.
  • the camera 32 is able to take videos of phenomena that may occur at these imaging targets, such as yarn cutting, entangled yarn running, derailing from the guide, yarn shaking, yarn vibration, insufficient bundling, oil scattering, oil droplets, and fluff generation.
  • the camera 33 is provided between the godet roller 51 and the godet roller 52.
  • the camera 33 is able to take a video of the yarn regulating guide 43 in addition to the yarns Y.
  • the camera 33 is able to take videos of phenomena that may occur at these imaging targets, such as yarn cutting, entangled yarn running, derailing from the guide, yarn shaking, yarn vibration, and fluff generation.
  • the camera 34 is provided in the vicinity of the interlacing device 15.
  • the camera 34 is able to take videos of the interlacing device 15 and the yarn regulating guide 44.
  • the camera 34 is able to take videos of phenomena that may occur at these imaging targets, such as yarn cutting, entangled yarn running, derailing from the guide, yarn shaking, yarn vibration, fluff generation, and insufficient turning of filaments.
  • the camera 35 is provided in the vicinity of the winding device 6.
  • the cameras 35 is able to take a video of the winding device 6.
  • the camera 35 is able to take videos of phenomena that may occur at these imaging targets, such as yarn cutting, entangled yarn running, derailing from the guide, yarn shaking, yarn vibration, fluff generation, a change of the package shape, and malfunction of the winding device.
  • the video data storage unit 19 is able to store video data of videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35.
  • the video data storage unit 19 is, for example, a hard disk.
  • the video data storage unit 19 has a normal storage area 19a and a save area 19b.
  • the normal storage area 19a stores sets of video data of videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35, one by one. After the data amount of the videos stored in the normal storage area 19a reaches the capacity of the normal storage area 19a, the oldest set of video data among the sets of video data stored in the normal storage area 19a is replaced with a new set of video data.
  • the save area 19b stores video data sampled in a later-described data sampling process, among the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a.
  • the winding controller 18 executes a command signal generation process of generating a command signal by which execution of a yarn cutting process necessitated by the occurrence of the yarn cutting is instructed.
  • the cutting suction device 13 executes cutting and sucking of the yarns Y.
  • the winding controller 18 executes a data sampling process of sampling part of the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the winding controller 18 stores the video data sampled in the data sampling process in the save area 19b of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the winding controller 18 executes the data sampling process when receiving, from the yarn information acquisition unit 17, the yarn cutting signal indicating that yarn cutting has occurred.
  • the winding controller 18 executes the data sampling process when the command signal generation process is executed.
  • the winding controller 18 samples a set of video data which corresponds to a video taken during a predetermined range R that includes a time at least before a time at which a yarn cutting signal was received and is set on the basis of the time at which the yarn cutting signal was received.
  • the predetermined range R will be explained with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • the predetermined range R is a range from a time T1-Dta that is calculated by subtracting a duration Dta from the time T1 to a time T1+Dtb that is calculated by adding a duration Dtb to the time T1.
  • the predetermined range R is represented as Dta+Dtb. This Dta is larger than 0.
  • Dtb is equal to or larger than 0.
  • the winding controller 18 displays videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35 on the display device 38. After executing the data sampling process, the winding controller 18 displays, on the display device 38, a video corresponding to the video data sampled in the data sampling process and stored in the save area 19b of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the following will describe an example of a control flow of the winding controller 18, with reference to a flow chart shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the process shown in FIG. 4 is executed while the winding device 6 is winding the yarn Y onto the bobbin B in the winding process.
  • the winding controller 18 continuously executes an image taking process by means of the cameras 31 to 35, no matter whether the winding process is being executed at the winding device 6.
  • the winding controller 18 executes a storage process of storing video data of the videos taken in the image taking process in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the winding controller 18 displays videos taken in the image taking process on the display device 38 real time.
  • the winding controller 18 determines whether a yarn cutting signal indicating that at least one yarn Y of plural yarns Y has been cut is received from the yarn information acquisition unit 17 (S1). When the yarn cutting signal has been received (YES in S1), the winding controller 18 generates a command signal which instructs the cutting suction device 13 to perform a yarn cutting process of cutting the yarns Y (S2; command signal generation process). On the other hand, when the yarn cutting signal has not been received (NO in S1), the above-described S2 is omitted and the flow proceeds to S3.
  • the winding controller 18 determines whether the command signal has been generated (S3).
  • the winding controller 18 samples part of the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19 in the storage process (S4; data sampling process).
  • the winding controller 18 samples a set of video data corresponding to a video taken during the predetermined range R (see FIG. 3 ) from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the winding controller 18 then stores the video data sampled in the data sampling process in the save area 19b of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the command signal has not been generated (NO in S3), the flow goes back to S1.
  • the winding controller 18 displays, on the display device 38, a video corresponding to the video data stored in the save area 19b (S5).
  • the video displayed on the display device 38 is switched from a real time video taken by the cameras 31 to 35 to a video corresponding to the video data stored in the save area 19b.
  • a video corresponding to the video data stored in the save area 19b is automatically displayed on the display device 38.
  • the disclosure is not limited to this arrangement.
  • the winding controller 18 may display the video on the display device 38.
  • the save area 19b stores video data corresponding to a video taken during a predetermined range R (see FIG. 3 ) before and after a time T1 at which the winding controller 18 received the yarn cutting signal.
  • an operator is able to check, by means of the video displayed on the display device 38, the state of the yarns Y at plural parts (i.e., imaging targets of the five cameras 31 to 35) on the yarn path and the state of the apparatus at the occurrence of yarn cutting. The operator is therefore able to know at which part of the yarn path from the spinning apparatus 2 to the spun yarn take-up winder 3 the yarn cutting occurred.
  • the spun yarn winding system 1 of the present embodiment includes the spun yarn take-up winder 3 configured to take up the yarns Y spun out from the spinning apparatus 2 and wind the yarns Y onto the bobbins B, and further includes, at different positions on the yarn path from the spinning apparatus 2 to the spun yarn take-up winder 3, the cameras 31 to 35 capable of taking videos of the yarns Y, the video data storage unit 19 configured to store the video data of the videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35, the yarn information acquisition unit 17 capable of acquiring information regarding the state of the yarns Y on the yarn path, and the winding controller 18.
  • the winding controller 18 Upon receiving the predetermined signal regarding the information of the state of the yarns Y from the yarn information acquisition unit 17, the winding controller 18 executes the data sampling process of sampling video data corresponding to the video taken during the predetermined range R that is set on the basis of the time at which the predetermined signal was received, from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • videos of the yarns Y can be taken by the cameras 31 to 35, at plural parts of the yarn path from the spinning apparatus 2 to the spun yarn take-up winder 3.
  • the operator is therefore able to know the state of the yarns Y at plural parts of the yarn path by means of the videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35.
  • the operator is able to check the state of the yarns Y at plural parts of the yarn path based on the videos and analyze why the yarn cutting occurred.
  • the operator is able to check the part of the yarn path where the yarn cutting occurred with reference to the videos and analyze why the yarn cutting occurred based on the observation.
  • videos of the yarns Y taken by the cameras 31 to 35 can be obtained as information for analyzing the reason of the yarn cutting.
  • part of the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19 can be sampled in accordance with the state of the yarns Y on the yarn path. This makes it possible to sample information required for analyzing a reason of yarn cutting from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a. On this account, the operator is able to obtain the information without needing labor to find a required video from the videos corresponding to the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is able to obtain information regarding the occurrence of yarn cutting.
  • the winding controller 18 samples, from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a, a set of video data which corresponds to a video taken during the predetermined range R that includes at least a time before a time of receiving the yarn cutting signal and is set on the basis of the time of receiving the yarn cutting signal.
  • the spun yarn winding system 1 of the present embodiment further includes the cutting suction device 13 capable of cutting and sucking the yarns Y and the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is capable of acquiring information regarding the occurrence of yarn cutting for the yarns Y.
  • the winding controller 18 executes the command signal generation process of generating a command signal by which execution of a yarn cutting process of cutting and sucking the yarns Y by the cutting suction device 13 is instructed. Furthermore, the winding controller 18 executes the data sampling process when the command signal generation process is executed.
  • the control is simplified as compared to a case where the data sampling process is executed when a signal indicating the occurrence of yarn cutting is received from the yarn information acquisition unit 17.
  • the cameras 31 to 35 are able to take videos of the components of the spun yarn winding system 1.
  • the arrangement allows the operator to check, based on the videos, the operation of each component and the state of the yarns Y at each component, in addition to the state of the yarns Y. This allows the operator to further reliably analyze the reason of the yarn cutting. In this way, according to this arrangement, videos of the components can be obtained as information for analyzing the reason of the yarn cutting.
  • the spun yarn winding system 1 of the present embodiment includes the display device 38 capable of displaying videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35. This allows the operator to analyze the reason of yarn cutting with reference to the videos displayed on the display device 38.
  • the winding controller 18 samples part of the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19 and stores the sampled video data in the save area 19b.
  • the disclosure is not limited to this arrangement.
  • the winding controller 18 may not store the sampled video data in the save area 19b.
  • the winding controller 18 may sample video data in the data sampling process and may display a video corresponding to that video data on the display device 38.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 is able to obtain information regarding the occurrence of yarn cutting, the disclosure is not limited to this arrangement.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 may be differently arranged as long as the unit is able to obtain information regarding the state of the yarns Y in the yarn path.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 may be able to obtain information regarding an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 may be able to obtain information regarding the magnitude of the tension of the yarns Y.
  • yarn swing occurs when the tension of the yarns Y becomes small to some degree. The smaller the tension of the yarns Y is, the more the yarns Y swing. Strong yarn swing is an indication of yarn cutting. Furthermore, the occurrence of yarn cutting is detectable based on a change of the tension of the yarns Y.
  • the winding controller 18 when receiving a predetermined signal indicating that the magnitude of the tension of the yarns Y is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the winding controller 18 samples a set of video data corresponding to a video taken in a predetermined range that is set on the basis of a time at which the predetermined signal was received, from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the threshold is a value at which the magnitude of the tension of the yarns Y indicates no occurrence of yarn cutting.
  • information regarding the magnitude of the tension of the yarns Y obtained by the yarn information acquisition unit 17 indicates the occurrence of yarn swing that is an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the data sampling process it is possible to sample a set of video data corresponding to a video showing yarn swing before the occurrence of yarn cutting. It is therefore easy to obtain information for reliably analyzing the indication of the yarn cutting.
  • the yarn information acquisition unit 17 may be able to obtain information regarding the static electricity amount of the yarns Y.
  • Strong yarn swing is an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the occurrence of yarn cutting is detectable based on a change of the static electricity amount of the yarns Y.
  • the winding controller 18 when receiving a predetermined signal indicating that the static electricity capacity of the yarns Y is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold, the winding controller 18 samples a set of video data corresponding to a video taken in a predetermined range that is set on the basis of a time at which the predetermined signal was received, from the video data stored in the normal storage area 19a of the video data storage unit 19.
  • the threshold is a value at which the static electricity amount of the yarns Y indicates no occurrence of yarn cutting.
  • information regarding the static electricity amount of the yarns Y obtained by the yarn information acquisition unit 17 indicates the occurrence of yarn swing that is an indication of yarn cutting.
  • the data sampling process it is possible to sample a set of video data corresponding to a video showing yarn swing before the occurrence of yarn cutting. It is therefore easy to obtain information for reliably analyzing the indication of the yarn cutting.
  • the winding controller 18 executes the data sampling process when the command signal generation process of generating the command signal by which the execution of the yarn cutting process is instructed is executed.
  • the disclosure is not limited to this arrangement.
  • the winding controller 18 may execute the data sampling process when receiving, from the yarn information acquisition unit 17, a signal indicating that yarn cutting has occurred.
  • the embodiment above describes a case where videos taken by the cameras 31 to 35 are displayed on the display device 38 that is electrically connected to the winding controller 18.
  • the disclosure is not limited to this arrangement.
  • the winding controller 18 may display videos on a display of a terminal (e.g., a mobile terminal such as a tablet terminal) connected to the winding controller 18 over a network such as a LAN or the Internet.
  • the winding controller 18 may store videos in, for example, a recording medium such as an SD card or a cloud server.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Filamentary Materials, Packages, And Safety Devices Therefor (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) mit einer Aufwickeleinrichtung von gesponnenem Garn (3), die dazu konfiguriert ist, einen aus einer Spinnvorrichtung (2) ausgesponnenen Garn (Y) aufzunehmen und das Garn (Y) auf eine Spule (B) zu wickeln, das System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) weiter umfassend:
    Bildgebungsvorrichtungen (31 bis 35), die in der Lage sind, ein Video des Garns Y an verschiedenen Positionen auf einem Garnweg von der Spinnvorrichtung (2) zur Aufwickeleinrichtung von gesponnenem Garn (3) aufzunehmen;
    eine Speichereinheit (19), die zum Speichern von Videodaten des von den Bildgebungsvorrichtungen (31 bis 35) aufgenommenen Videos konfiguriert ist;
    eine Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17), die Informationen über einen Zustand des Garns (Y) auf dem Garnweg erfassen kann; und
    eine Steuereinheit (18),
    beim Empfang eines vorbestimmten Signals, das Informationen über den Zustand des Garns (Y) von der Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) angibt, führt die Steuereinheit (18) einen Datenabtastprozess aus, bei dem sie Videodaten, die einem Video entsprechen, das während eines vorbestimmten Zeitraums aufgenommen wurde, der auf der Grundlage einer Zeit festgelegt wird, zu der das vorbestimmte Signal empfangen wurde, aus den in der Speichereinheit (19) gespeicherten Videodaten abtastet.
  2. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei,
    die Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) in der Lage ist, Informationen über das Auftreten von Garnschnitten zu erfassen, und
    im Datenabtastprozess die Steuereinheit (18) nach Empfang des vorbestimmten Signals, das anzeigt, dass Garnschnitte aufgetreten sind, aus den in der Speichereinheit (19) gespeicherten Videodaten Videodaten abtastet, die einem Video entsprechen, das während des vorbestimmten Bereichs aufgenommen wurde, der mindestens einen Zeitpunkt vor dem Zeitpunkt des Empfangs des vorbestimmten Signals einschließt und auf der Grundlage des Zeitpunkts des Empfangs des vorbestimmten Signals festgelegt ist.
  3. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei,
    die Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) in der Lage ist, Informationen über die Größe der Spannung des Garns (Y) zu erfassen,
    im Datenabtastprozess, wenn das vorbestimmte Signal empfangen wird, das anzeigt, dass die Größe der Spannung des Garns (Y) gleich oder kleiner als ein vorbestimmter Schwellenwert ist, die Steuereinheit (18) Videodaten abtastet, die einem Video entsprechen, das in dem vorbestimmten Bereich aufgenommen wurde, der auf der Grundlage eines Zeitpunkts festgelegt wurde, zu dem das vorbestimmte Signal empfangen wurde, aus den in der Speichereinheit (19) gespeicherten Videodaten, und
    der vorbestimmte Schwellenwert ein Wert ist, bei dem die Größe der Spannung des Garns (Y) kein Auftreten von Garnschnitten anzeigt.
  4. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei,
    die Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) in der Lage ist, Informationen über die Menge an statischer Elektrizität des Garns (Y) zu erfassen,
    im Datenabtastprozess, wenn das vorbestimmte Signal empfangen wird, das anzeigt, dass die statische Elektrizität des Garns (Y) gleich oder größer als ein vorbestimmter Schwellenwert ist, die Steuereinheit (18) Videodaten, die einem Video entsprechen, das in dem vorbestimmten Bereich aufgenommen wurde, der auf der Grundlage eines Zeitpunkts festgelegt wurde, zu dem das vorbestimmte Signal empfangen wurde, aus den in der Speichereinheit (19) gespeicherten Videodaten erfasst, und
    der vorbestimmte Schwellenwert ein Wert ist, bei dem die statische Aufladung des Garns (Y) kein Auftreten von Garnschnitten anzeigt.
  5. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach Anspruch 2, wobei,
    die Aufwickeleinrichtung von gesponnenem Garn (3) in der Lage ist, aus der Spinnvorrichtung (2) gesponnene Garne (Y) aufzunehmen und die Garne (Y) jeweils auf Spulen (B) aufzuwickeln,
    das System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) weiter umfassend eine Schneidsaugvorrichtung (13), die die Garne (Y) schneiden und ansaugen kann,
    jede der Bildgebungsvorrichtungen (31 bis 35) in der Lage ist, ein Video der Garne (Y) aufzunehmen,
    die Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) in der Lage ist, Informationen über das Auftreten von Garnschnitten jedes der Garne (Y) zu erfassen,
    beim Empfang des vorbestimmten Signals, das anzeigt, dass mindestens eines der Garne (Y) von der Garninformationserfassungseinheit (17) abgeschnitten wurde, führt die Steuereinheit (18) einen Befehlssignalerzeugungsprozess aus, bei dem ein Befehlssignal erzeugt wird, mit dem die Ausführung eines Garnschneideprozesses zum Schneiden und Ansaugen der Garne (Y) durch die Schneidsaugvorrichtung (13) angewiesen wird, und
    wenn der Befehlssignalerzeugungsprozess ausgeführt wird, die Steuereinheit (18) den Datenabtastprozess ausführt.
  6. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei mindestens eine Bildgebungsvorrichtung (31 bis 35) unter den Bildgebungsvorrichtungen (31 bis 35) in der Lage ist, ein Bild von mindestens einer Komponente des Systems zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) aufzunehmen.
  7. System zum Aufwickeln von gesponnenem Garn (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, weiter umfassend eine Anzeigevorrichtung (38), die in der Lage ist, ein von den Bildgebungsvorrichtungen (31 bis 35) aufgenommenes Video wiederzugeben.
EP23205168.0A 2022-11-16 2023-10-23 System zum aufwickeln von gesponnenem garn Active EP4371920B1 (de)

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EP4371920B1 true EP4371920B1 (de) 2025-10-15

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CN106542377B (zh) * 2016-12-02 2019-11-05 广西剑麻集团山圩剑麻制品有限公司 具有断纱自停功能的倒纱机
CN109558852A (zh) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-02 深圳码隆科技有限公司 一种基于图像识别技术的纺丝机故障监测系统
DE102019116672A1 (de) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Verfahren zur optischen Überwachung einer Textilmaschine, sowie eine Überwachungseinrichtung und ein Computerprogramm
JP7286500B2 (ja) * 2019-09-25 2023-06-05 Ｔｍｔマシナリー株式会社 紡糸巻取設備

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