EP4370457A1 - Walzenanordnung - Google Patents
WalzenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4370457A1 EP4370457A1 EP22734252.4A EP22734252A EP4370457A1 EP 4370457 A1 EP4370457 A1 EP 4370457A1 EP 22734252 A EP22734252 A EP 22734252A EP 4370457 A1 EP4370457 A1 EP 4370457A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- web
- tensioning
- fibrous web
- tension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/06—Advancing webs by friction band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/02—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely
- B65H23/022—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices
- B65H23/025—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers
- B65H23/0251—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis
- B65H23/0255—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs transversely by tentering devices by rollers with a straight axis with axially stretchable elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/84—Paper-making machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller arrangement for producing a compressed fibrous web.
- Roller arrangements of the type mentioned are known in principle and comprise, for example, a main roller and a tensioning web guided over the main roller for receiving the fibrous web. They are used in a paper machine to generate controlled shrinkage in a plane spanned by the fibrous web in a conveying direction of the fibrous web.
- a desired longitudinal shrinkage of the fibrous web or a change in length in the conveying direction of the fibrous web can be specifically influenced by suitable measures or methods (e.g. Clupak method), but transverse shrinkage or a change in width of the fibrous web is more accidental and therefore hardly or not at all controllable consequence of the subsequent drying process.
- a longitudinal shrinkage of 15 to 17% at a dry content of 60 to 70% is possible, these methods being mainly applicable to fibrous webs with a basis weight of 60 to 70 g/m 2 or slightly more.
- a fibrous web that can be stretched in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction in the plane of the fibrous web is obtained.
- Stretchable fibrous materials such as stretchable paper or cardboard, are used, for example, as starting material for the production of shaped objects, such as plates or the like produced by a pressing and/or deep-drawing process.
- extensible fibrous webs find use in fibrous packaging where elastic properties are desired, such as sack paper for use in sacks. For such products are papers or cardboard from of great importance, which were made from a stretchable fibrous web with the highest possible elongation at break.
- the aim is to be able to specifically influence not only the longitudinal shrinkage but also the transverse shrinkage.
- the fibrous web should be compressed in a controlled manner in terms of its width, i.e. transversely to its longitudinal extension in the conveying direction in the plane of the fibrous web, but preferably without creping the fibrous web.
- the compressed fibrous web should remain stretchable in the direction of its width.
- An object of the invention is to improve one of the roller arrangements mentioned in the opening paragraph.
- one object is to create a roller arrangement that enables the production of a fibrous web that is compressed both in the conveying direction and transversely thereto in the fibrous web plane.
- the objects are solved by a roller arrangement with the features of claim 1 and in particular by the fact that the tensioning web has auxetic properties.
- the fibrous web can be guided between the main roller and the tensioning web, or the tensioning web is guided in direct contact over the main roller, so that the tensioning web is arranged between the main roller and the fibrous web.
- the invention is based on the general idea of using a tensioning sheet with auxetic properties instead of a tensioning sheet with ordinary elastic properties, ie non-auxetic properties.
- Auxetic properties are present if, for example, an elongation of the tensioning sheet, for example as a result of a tensile force acting on the tensioning sheet, causes a stretching or stretching in a direction transverse to the direction of the tensile force.
- This property makes it possible to produce a controlled stretching of the tensioning web in a second direction by a well-dosed stretching/traction of the tensioning web in a first direction before it is brought together with the fibrous web. If the tensile force is reduced after the tension web and fibrous web have been brought together, the tension web and ultimately also the fibrous web carried by the tension web shrink, as a result of which the fibrous web is compressed in a controllable manner.
- the pre-stressed tension web serves as a carrier, whose contraction caused by relaxation is at least partially transferred to the fibrous web.
- the desired shrinkage effect can be brought about in a targeted manner by selecting a suitable pre-tensioning of the tensioning membrane.
- the tension track defines a tension track plane.
- the tension web level forms a support surface for the fibrous web.
- the tensioning sheet has auxetic properties in the tensioning sheet plane spanned by the tensioning sheet. A tensile force acting on the tension sheet in the plane of the tension sheet thus causes the sheet to expand in the direction of the tensile force and in a direction transverse thereto in the plane of the tension sheet. For example, a stretching of the clamping web in the conveying direction causes a Expansion of the span in a direction transverse to it. Or to put it figuratively: the tensioning track is getting wider.
- the tensioning sheet can also have auxetic properties in a direction transverse, in particular perpendicular, to the plane of the tensioning sheet.
- the tensioning web is preferably essentially incompressible in a direction transverse, in particular perpendicular, to the plane of the tensioning web or has “normal” elastic properties, ie no auxetic properties.
- the tensioning sheet can comprise an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure.
- the tightening strap can have an elastic base strap which is provided with an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure.
- the base band can carry the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure.
- the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure can be embedded in the base band.
- the tensioning web can have coatings and/or surface designs in order to give its surfaces the properties desired in each case.
- the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure preferably have a negative Poisson's ratio which is between -0.5 and -1.5 and preferably between -0.8 and -1.2.
- a particularly uniform stretching of the fibrous web in the plane of the fibrous web in the conveying direction and transversely to it can be achieved if the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure has a Poisson's ratio of at least approximately -1.0, since the tension web is evenly distributed in the Tension track level shrinks against the direction of tensile force and in a direction transverse to it.
- the tensioning web is preferably used, at least in sections, to support the fibrous web while the fibrous web is being conveyed along the roller arrangement. Adequate support of the fibrous web with good Extensibility of the tensioning sheet can be achieved, for example, if the tensioning sheet has a hardness of 25 to 65 ShA, preferably 30 to 60 ShA and for example 35 to 55 ShA.
- the roller arrangement can have a tensioning device which is designed to exert a tensile force on the tensioning web in front of the main roller in the conveying direction of the tensioning web.
- the tensioning device can comprise a tensioning roller.
- a tensile force can be transferred to the tensioning web, for example, in that the main roller and the tensioning roller can each be driven to rotate, with a control device being provided with which the rotary movements of the main roller and the tensioning roller can be individually controlled in such a way that the tensioning web moves in the conveying direction of the Tension web is put under tension in front of the main roller.
- the main roller and/or the tension roller can be operated by the control device in such a way that the conveying speed of the tension web is (slightly) higher along the main roller than along the tension roller, for example by applying different torques.
- a tensile force acts on the tensioning sheet in the inlet of the main roller, as a result of which the tensioning sheet is stretched in the transverse direction due to its auxetic properties.
- the stretching web In the return of the main roller, i.e. in the inlet of the stretching roller, the stretching web is under less tension or is almost free of tensile force, so that the stretching web is conveyed back from the main roller to the stretching roller in a less stretched or unstretched state.
- the main roller can be actively driven by a drive, for example, whereas the Tensioning roller is passively driven without its own drive, ie only driven by the main roller via the tensioning track.
- a braking means is assigned to the tensioning roller and/or the tensioning track.
- the braking means can be in the form of a mechanical brake and/or an electromechanical brake and/or an electrodynamic brake. It can also be provided that the main roller and the tensioning roller each have their own drive, which can each be controlled separately.
- the roller arrangement can comprise a pressure web which interacts with the tensioning web and serves to guide the fibrous web between itself and the tensioning web along a circumferential section of the main roller.
- the pressure sheet can have auxetic properties just like the tension sheet.
- the tension sheet and the pressure sheet can have essentially the same auxetic properties.
- the clamping sheet and the pressure sheet can have different auxetic properties.
- the pressure track can also fulfill the function of the tension track if it has auxetic properties. In this case, the tensioning web between the fibrous web and the main roller is not necessary.
- the roller arrangement can have a tensioning device which is designed to exert a tensile force on the pressure web in front of the main roller in the conveying direction.
- the tensioning device of the pressure track can be designed in accordance with the tensioning device of the tensioning track.
- the tensioning device of the pressure track can comprise a braking means for braking the pressure track and/or a tensioning roller assigned to the pressure track.
- the tensioning web and--if present--the pressure web can be stretched not only by means of a tensioning roller, but additionally or alternatively also by means of at least one spreader roller, preferably two, three or four spreader rollers can also be provided.
- a spreader roller assigned to the tensioning web stretches the tensioning web in the tensioning web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction of the tensioning web, the tensioning web also being stretched in the conveying direction in the tensioning web plane due to its auxetic properties.
- a tension roller can be provided here in order to maintain sufficient web tension in the conveying direction. The same applies to a spreader roller assigned to the pressure web.
- a spreader brush is a very simple embodiment and at the same time has a positive effect on the surface of the stretch web.
- a spreader bar is a very cost-effective variant of a spreader element.
- several, in particular two, in particular three, or in particular four spreader rollers can form a spreader.
- spreader elements for example a spreader brush or a spreader bar, can form a spreader.
- the main roller together with an edging roller can form an edging press, the tension web receiving the fibrous web and--if present--the pressure web being guided through a nip (upset nip) between the edging roller and the main roller.
- the main roller acts as a counter-roller for the edging roller.
- axial forces directed from the outside inwards are generated in the edging nip in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axes of the edging roller and main roller, which are transmitted to the fibrous web in order to compress the fibrous web in the fibrous web plane transversely to the conveying direction.
- these forces support the transverse forces associated with relaxation of the tensioning track. These forces then bring about the desired transverse compression of the fibrous web.
- the compression roller can have a rotationally symmetrical base body that can be rotated about a longitudinal axis and has a lateral surface on which at least two elastically deformable and/or deflectable annular lamellae are arranged, which extend away from the lateral surface in the radial direction and which surrounding the base body in the circumferential direction, in particular with the lamellae being inclined in the direction of the center plane of the roll, forming an angle of inclination, in relation to a center plane of the roll oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the roll.
- the slats can be aligned in pairs symmetrically with respect to the center plane.
- the Lamellae can be formed on a roll cover, which is pulled over the base body of the edging roll. Other configurations of the compression roller or the corresponding roller cover are possible.
- At least one further compression roller can be assigned to the main roller and form a nip with it, through which the tensioning web is guided.
- the at least one further upset roller can be designed analogously to the upset roller described above.
- a feed roller can be provided which, together with the main roller, forms a nip (feed nip) which, seen in the circumferential direction of the main roller, is upstream of the compression nip—seen in the conveying direction.
- the feed nip is positioned at least 15° in front of the compression nip, viewed in the circumferential direction of the main roller.
- the tension web and the fibrous web come into contact with one another here.
- the line load in the feed nip can be adjusted as required in order to achieve a desired adhesion between the tensioning web and the fibrous web, for example by adjusting the nip width.
- the distance between the feed roller and the main roller narrows up to the middle of the feed nip, where the distance between the feed roller and the main roller reaches a minimum. Due to the narrowing between the rollers, the Venturi effect occurs, so that the tensioning web and ultimately also the fibrous web stabilized by the tensioning web are initially accelerated as a result of the narrowing and then decelerated due to the widening behind the middle of the feed nip. As a result, the ultimately fibrous web is compressed in the conveying direction. Such a sprain in the conveying direction can lead to an increase in the elongation at break in the conveying direction of 6 to 8%.
- the nip between the feed roller and the flap roller also allows the Venturi effect to be used in order to achieve additional compression of the fibrous web in the conveying direction. Basically, this can also be observed in the upset nip.
- the invention is also directed to a method for laying a compressed fibrous web, in particular using a roller arrangement as described above.
- the procedure includes the following steps:
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic side view of a roller arrangement with several, in particular two, spreader rollers and several compression rollers;
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of a roller arrangement with an upper roller and a tensioning web guided in sections along the upper roller and a pressure web with respectively associated tensioning devices for the tensioning web and the pressure web;
- Fig. 4 shows schematically an edging roller of the roller arrangement of Fig. 1 or Fig. 2;
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration in plan view of a compression of a fibrous web using a tension web with auxetic properties
- FIG. 1 and 2 show related embodiments using edging rolls.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which, instead of a compression roller, a pressure web acts as a counter-pressure element for producing the compression of the fiber web.
- the roller arrangement comprises a main roller 10 and a tensioning web 12 which is guided along a peripheral section of the main roller 10 and serves to receive a fibrous web 14 .
- the tension web 12 defines a tension web plane in which it has 12 auxetic properties.
- the tension sheet 12 can comprise an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure 16 .
- a section of a tensioning web 12 with an auxetic structure 16 is shown schematically in FIG. 5 by way of example.
- the operating principle of the auxetic structure 16 is shown in FIG.
- this behavior can have its origin in the microscopic or molecular structure of the material. Suitable structuring of the material on a macro level is preferred for the present application. This means that the macroscopic geometry of the structure is such that a tensile load is converted into a transverse strain. Examples of this are given in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- These structures can be two- or three-dimensional (e.g. "reentrant honeycomb structure” or Muira-Ori tessellation). For example, they can be produced by additive manufacturing processes.
- the tensioning web 12 can only have an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure 16, for example. But it is also possible that the clamping track 12 has an elastic base band, not shown in the drawings, which is provided with an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure 16 .
- the base band can carry the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure. In particular, the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure can be embedded in the base band.
- the present invention is based on the basic idea of using the exceptional properties of auxetic material or auxetic structures described above in order to shrink a fibrous web in a controlled manner in the conveying direction and/or transversely thereto.
- the tension web 12 is subjected to a tensile force before it comes into contact with the fibrous web 14, so that it is stretched. Subsequent relaxation of the tensioning web 12 leads to a compression of the fibrous web 14 connected to it.
- the tensioning web 12 can be provided with a corresponding coating and/or structuring.
- an edging roller 13 is provided, which forms an edging press 30 together with the main roller 10, the tension web 12 with the fibrous web 14 it has received being formed by a nip 34 (upset nip 34) between the edging roller 13 and the main roller 10. is led.
- the fibrous web 14 is arranged between the flap roller 10 and the tensioning web 12 .
- Compression roller 13 has a rotationally symmetrical base body 36 that is rotatable about a longitudinal axis L and has a lateral surface 38, on which a plurality of elastically deformable and/or deflectable annular lamellae 40 are arranged, which extend in the radial direction away from the lateral surface 38 and which Base body 36 surrounded in the circumferential direction (Fig. 4).
- a plurality of elastically deformable and/or deflectable annular lamellae 40 are arranged, which extend in the radial direction away from the lateral surface 38 and which Base body 36 surrounded in the circumferential direction (Fig. 4).
- several slats 40 in pairs mirror-symmetrically inclined in the direction of a central plane E of the edging roller 13 to form an angle of inclination, the central plane E being oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the edging roller 13 .
- the lamellae 40 can also be formed on a roller covering which can be pulled over the base
- the lamellae 40 By exerting pressure on the lamellae 40 (generated by the main roller 10), the lamellae 40 are deflected in the direction of the center plane E of the compression roller 13. If the distance between the rollers 10, 13 can be adjusted, in particular by the distance between the respective longitudinal axis L rollers 10, 13 being variable, the pressure acting on the lamellae 40 can also be varied. In this case, the smaller the distance between the main roller 10 and the edging roller 13, the more the lamellae 40 are deflected in the edging nip 34. The lamellae 40 are pressed together in the compression nip 34, i.e. deflected in the direction of the central plane E of the compression roller 13, and then move back to their original position.
- the lamellae 40 When the lamellae 40 are compressed, they generate inwardly directed transverse forces due to their design, by which the tension web 12 is compressed directly or the fibrous web 14 carried by the tension web 12 indirectly during the feed to the center of the compression nip 34 in the transverse direction.
- several compression rollers 13 can be assigned to the main roller 10, which each form a compression nip 34 with the main roller 10 (FIG. 2).
- the auxetic material and/or the auxetic structure 16 of the tension sheet 12 has a negative Poisson's ratio, which is why a tensile force acting on the tension sheet 12 does not result in a contraction of the tension sheet 12 in a direction transverse to the direction of the tensile force, but rather an expansion in Direction transverse to the direction of tensile force.
- the tensile force always acts in the plane of the tensioning track, the expansion caused by the auxetic properties of the tensioning track 12 in the direction transverse to the direction of the tensile force also taking place in the plane of the tensioning track.
- the negative Poisson's ratio assumes a value comprised between -0.5 and -1.5 and preferably between -0.8 and -1.2.
- the tensioning sheet 12 is an auxetic material and/or an auxetic structure 16 with a Poisson's ratio of at least approximately -1.0 having.
- the tensile force can act on the tensioning web 12 in a conveying direction MD of the tensioning web 12 but also in a transverse direction CD aligned transversely to the conveying direction MD in the tensioning web plane. If the tensile force acts on the tension sheet 12 in the conveying direction MD, the tension sheet 12 expands in the plane of the tension sheet in the transverse direction CD. In a comparable manner, the tension sheet 12 can expand in the conveying direction MD when the tensile force acts on the tension sheet 12 in the transverse direction CD.
- the roller arrangement has a tensioning device 18 for generating a tensile force. It comprises a spreader roller 20.
- the spreader roller 20 serves to stretch the stretch web 12 in the stretch web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction MD before the fibrous web 14 is received.
- the longitudinal axis L of the spreader roller 20 is aligned perpendicularly to the conveying direction MD and parallel to the plane of the tensioning web 12 .
- a feed roller 42 is provided between the spreader roller 20 or an output end of a spreader 22 with a plurality of spreader rollers 20 (see FIG. 2), which, together with the main roller 10, forms a nip 44 (feed nip 44).
- the spreader roller instead of the two spreader rollers 20 shown in FIG.
- another spreader element such as a spreader brush or a spreader rod is used instead of the spreader roller. Two, three or four wide elements can preferably also be provided.
- the feed roller 42 is arranged directly behind the spreader roller 20 in order to lose as little width elongation of the stretch web 12 as possible.
- the feed roller 42 is arranged at a distance from the spreader roller 20 or the spreader unit 22 as seen in the conveying direction MD. This is possible as long as a pre-stretching of the tension sheet 12 that is sufficient for the specific application can be maintained (FIG. 2).
- the feed nip 44 between the feed roller 42 and the main roller 10 is upstream of the compression nip 34 as seen in the conveying direction MD.
- the feed nip 44 is at least 15° in front of the compression nip 34 (FIG. 1) or of the first compression nip 34 viewed in the conveying direction (FIG. 2).
- the fibrous web 14 and the tension web 12 are thus already in contact with one another for a certain time before the compression nip 34, which contributes to the stabilization of the fibrous web 14 and thus ultimately to the achievement of a higher-quality end product.
- the tension web 12 is pressed against the fibrous web 14 by the guide along a peripheral section of the main roller 10, so that a sufficiently high level of adhesion between the webs 12, 14 is achieved.
- a relaxation of the tension web 12 can already begin, which leads to a first compression of the fibrous web 14 in the MD and CD directions. This relaxation is due to the effect of the compression press 30 at the latest.
- the feed nip 44 is also used for the longitudinal compression of the fibrous web 14, as will be described below.
- the distance between the feed roller 42 and the main roller 10 narrows up to the center of the feed nip 44.
- the distance between the feed roller 42 and the main roller 10 then increases again.
- the tensioning web 12 and the fibrous web 14 are conveyed along the feed nip 44, the tensioning web 12 and ultimately also the fibrous web 14 conveyed by the tensioning web 12 are first accelerated due to the Venturi effect as a result of the narrowing and then due to the widening behind the center of the feed nip 44 braked.
- the tensioning web 12 and the fibrous web 14 to be conveyed are compressed in the conveying direction MD or longitudinal direction. In principle, this effect can also be observed in the upset nip 34 .
- the tension web 12 or the fibrous web 14 to be conveyed is not accelerated too much in the constriction of the feed nip 44, it is advantageous if the tension web 12 is "normally" elastic (not auxetic) and/or at least approximately elastic in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tension web has incompressible properties.
- a deflection roller 46 is provided, which is seen in the conveying direction MD of the tension web 12 downstream of the upsetting press 30 and which separates the tension web 12 from the Fibrous web 14 leads away. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, this function is performed by the last compression roller 13.
- the effect of the auxetic tensioning web 12, the feed nip 44 and the upsetting press 30 results in a fibrous web 14 which is compressed not only in the MD direction but also in the CD direction in a controlled manner.
- the compression/shrinkage of the web 14 can be influenced by adjusting the following parameters or measures, among others: width of the nips 44, 34, degree of pre-stretching of the web 12, selection of suitable auxetic properties, design of the compression press, length of contact of the fibrous web 14 with the clamping track 12 and/or the main roller 10.
- tension rollers 21 are also provided in order to regulate the web tension. They can be arranged, for example, on an inside of the tensioning sheet 12 so that the tensioning sheet 12 can be tensioned outwards by shifting the tensioning roller 21 as required in order to exert a tensile force on the tensioning sheet 12 in the conveying direction MD. Alternatively or additionally, a tensioning roller 21 can be arranged on the outside of the tensioning web 12, so that the tensioning web 12 can be tensioned by moving the tensioning roller 21 inwards.
- a transverse stretching of the tensioning web 12 is first actively generated, which leads to a change in length of the tensioning web 12 in the conveying direction MD.
- a reverse approach is also conceivable, as shown in FIG. 3 .
- the tensioning device 18 can comprise a control device 24, which is used to individually control a rotational movement of the main roller 10 and a tensioning roller 21' control that the tensioning web 12 is placed under tension in the conveying direction MD of the tensioning web 12 in front of the main roller 10 .
- the aim is to apply a tensile force to the tensioning web 12 in the infeed of the main roller 10, as a result of which the tensioning web 12 is also stretched in the transverse direction CD due to its auxetic properties.
- the tensioning web 12 is less loaded or even almost completely free of tensile force, so that the tensioning web 12 in its unstretched or at least partially relaxed initial state is conveyed back from the main roller 10 to the tensioning roller 21'.
- the main roller 10 is actively driven by means of a drive not shown in the figures, whereas the tension roller 21' can be driven passively without its own drive, i.e. only by the main roller 10 via the tension track 12.
- the tensioning roller 21 ′ and/or the tensioning track 12 is assigned a braking means, which is also not shown in more detail in the figures.
- the braking means can be in the form of a mechanical brake and/or an electromechanical brake and/or an electrodynamic brake.
- the main roller 10 and the tensioning roller 21' each have their own drive, the drives being controlled separately in order to generate a torque difference which brings about the desired tensile stress.
- a spreader roller 20 or a corresponding spreader 22 can be arranged just before the main roller 10 of FIG.
- the roller arrangement comprises a pressure-exerting web 26 which interacts with the tensioning web 12 and is a type of counter-pressure element forms.
- the pressure web 26 serves to guide the fibrous web 14 between itself and the tension web 12 along a peripheral portion of the main roller 10 and to press them against one another.
- the pressure web 26 preferably has auxetic properties which correspond in particular to those of the tension web 12 in order to evenly compress the fibrous web 14 on both sides. For special applications, however, the pressure track 26 can also have different properties.
- a tensioning device 18' can also be assigned to the pressure track 26, in particular if the pressure track 26 has auxetic properties.
- the tensioning device 18' associated with the pressure track 26 can be configured in the same or similar manner as the tensioning device 18 associated with the tensioning track 12.
- the tensioning device 18' of the pressure web 26 comprises a tensioning roller 21', which is connected to the control device 24 (or a separate control device) in order to rotate the tensioning roller 21' and/or the rollers 28a, 28b of the To control the pressure web 26 individually in such a way that the pressure web 26 is placed under tension in the conveying direction MD of the pressure web 26 in front of the main roller 10 .
- a tension is preferably created which results in an elongation of the web 26 which corresponds to that of the web 12 substantially.
- the relaxed and thus unstretched tension web 12 (Fig. 5a) is tensioned by means of suitable measures, such as by means of the tensioning device 18 and/or the spreader roller 20 or the spreader 22, as a result of which the tension web 12 moves in its tension web plane in the conveying direction MD and/or or transverse to the conveying direction MD, ie in the transverse direction CD, expands (Fig. 5b).
- the tensioned or stretched tensioning web 12 is now brought together with the still uncompressed fibrous web 14 so that the tensioning web 12 and the fibrous web 14 are in contact with one another (FIG. 5c).
- the tensioned or stretched tensioning web 12 is then at least partially relaxed, e.g. when passing the compression nip 34 (Fig.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021118166.6A DE102021118166B4 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Walzenanordnung |
| PCT/EP2022/065996 WO2023285048A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-13 | Walzenanordnung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4370457A1 true EP4370457A1 (de) | 2024-05-22 |
Family
ID=82258292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22734252.4A Withdrawn EP4370457A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-13 | Walzenanordnung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4370457A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021118166B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023285048A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023126223A1 (de) * | 2023-09-27 | 2025-03-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Walzenanordnung für eine Stauchung einer Faserstoffbahn |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE516549A (de) | 1952-06-11 | |||
| FR2040935A5 (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1971-01-22 | Rhodiaceta | Transversely-extensible articles by paper- - making processes |
| AT401044B (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-05-28 | Koren Erwin | Lamellenring, insbesondere für breitstreckwalzen, sowie damit versehene einrichtung zur führung bahnförmiger materialien und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| DE102006055828A1 (de) | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Band für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Bahnmaterial, insbesondere Papier oder Karton |
| US20080185115A1 (en) | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-07 | Antony Morton | Paper machine clothing with auxetic fibers and/or yarns |
| WO2017066403A1 (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Patterned tissue having a negative poisson's ratio |
-
2021
- 2021-07-14 DE DE102021118166.6A patent/DE102021118166B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 WO PCT/EP2022/065996 patent/WO2023285048A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-06-13 EP EP22734252.4A patent/EP4370457A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023285048A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 |
| DE102021118166B4 (de) | 2023-06-29 |
| DE102021118166A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 |
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