EP4370322A1 - Walzenanordnung - Google Patents
WalzenanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4370322A1 EP4370322A1 EP22732569.3A EP22732569A EP4370322A1 EP 4370322 A1 EP4370322 A1 EP 4370322A1 EP 22732569 A EP22732569 A EP 22732569A EP 4370322 A1 EP4370322 A1 EP 4370322A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- web
- fibrous web
- tensioning
- counter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/08—Pressure rolls
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/12—Crêping
- B31F1/128—Making paper elastic in all directions, other than by crêping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roller arrangement for producing an upset fibrous web with an upset press.
- the upsetting press comprises at least one upsetting roller and a counter-roller and is designed to produce an upsetting of the fibrous web in a direction transverse to a conveying direction of the fibrous web.
- Such a roller arrangement is used in a paper machine to generate controlled transverse shrinkage in a plane spanned by the fibrous web in a direction transverse to the conveying direction of the fibrous web using the compression press.
- the control of the transverse shrinkage of the fibrous web is particularly desirable because with previously known methods, although a desired longitudinal shrinkage of the fibrous web or change in length in the conveying direction of the fibrous web can be specifically influenced by suitable measures or methods (e.g. Clupak method), the transverse shrinkage or change in width of the
- the fibrous web is always a rather random result of the subsequent drying process and can therefore hardly or not at all be controlled.
- a longitudinal shrinkage of 15 to 17% at a dry content of 60 to 70% is possible, these methods being mainly applicable to fibrous webs with a basis weight of 60 to 70 g/m 2 or slightly more.
- the fibrous web is compressed in its width, i.e. transversely to its longitudinal extension in the conveying direction, in the plane of the fibrous web, but preferably without creping the fibrous web.
- the compressed fibrous web remains stretchable in the direction of its width.
- Stretchable fibrous materials in particular fibrous materials that can be stretched both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction, such as, for example, stretchable paper or cardboard, are used, for example, as the starting material for the production of shaped objects, such as plates or the like produced by a pressing and/or deep-drawing process.
- extensible fibrous webs find use in fibrous packaging where elastic properties are desired, such as sack paper for use in sacks.
- papers or cardboards are of great importance which have been produced from a stretchable fibrous web with the highest possible elongation at break.
- An object of the invention is to improve one of the roller arrangements mentioned in the opening paragraph.
- one task is to To create roller assembly, which allows the production of both in the conveying direction and transversely thereto in the plane of the fibrous web stretchable fibrous web.
- a roller arrangement is to be created which enables uniform compression in the plane of the fibrous web both in the conveying direction and transversely thereto.
- a roller arrangement having the features of claim 1 and in particular in that an elastic tensioning web receiving the fibrous web is provided, which is guided through a nip between the compression roller and the counter-roller and over the compression roller.
- the conveying directions of the fibrous web and the tension web are in the same direction.
- the invention is based on the general idea of supporting a fibrous web evenly with a tension web while it is being conveyed through the nip between the compression roll and the counter-roll (compression nip).
- compression nip part of the web tension generated by the roller arrangement or the paper machine is transferred to the tension web, so that the proportion of the web tension acting on the fibrous web is reduced.
- the reduction in the web tension acting on the fibrous web results in the advantage that the elongation at break of the fibrous web can be increased, so that the fibrous web has greater extensibility as a result.
- the tensioning web Since the tensioning web is also guided over the edging roller, the tensioning web separates the fibrous web to be conveyed from the edging roller, so that the fibrous web does not come into direct contact with the edging roller.
- the additional support of the fibrous web results in the advantage that in particular the transverse forces occurring in the swaged nip, which are generated by the edging roller, do not act directly on the fibrous web but indirectly via the tension web on the fibrous web. This has the consequence that in the upset nip acting forces are gently transferred to the fibrous web by means of the tension web, so that unwanted folds in the fibrous web or, in the worst case, damage to the fibrous web can be avoided.
- a further advantage of the invention is that the roller arrangement can be used with heavier fibrous webs than hitherto due to the support of fibrous webs. So it could be shown that with a roller arrangement according to the invention, for example, a controlled transverse shrinkage of 10 to 30% with respect to an initial width of the fibrous web before
- Roller arrangement is possible with fibrous webs, which have a basis weight of 70 to 200 g / m 2 and a dry content of 55 to 90%.
- Preferred dry contents of the fibrous web, with which the roller arrangement can be used can be between 55 and 58%, between 60 and 65% or between 66 and 70%.
- the stretching sheet can preferably essentially only be stretched in a plane of the stretching sheet spanned by the sheeting transverse to the conveying direction, it is advantageous if the sheeting is more elastic in the sheeting plane in the direction transverse to the conveying direction, i.e. has a lower modulus of elasticity than in conveying direction.
- the tensioning web can have at least one reinforcement means which extends in the conveying direction and has a lower elasticity, ie a higher modulus of elasticity, than the tensioning strap.
- the reinforcing agent serves in particular to avoid undesired distortions of the fibrous web to be conveyed.
- the reinforcing agent is in the form of a Reinforcement band formed.
- the reinforcing band can be flat, for example, or have a round cross-section.
- Adequate support for the fibrous web with good extensibility of the tensioning web can be achieved for tensioning web widths of less than or equal to 1 m if the tensioning web has a hardness of 20 to 65 ShA (Shore hardness), preferably 25 to 60 ShA and particularly preferably 30 to 55 ShA.
- a hardness of 30 to 65 ShA, preferably 35 to 60 ShA and particularly preferably 40 to 55 ShA has proven to be advantageous for stretch sheets with a stretch sheet width of greater than or equal to 1 m.
- the tensioning web can have a structure.
- the structuring is preferably formed on a side facing the fibrous web to be conveyed.
- At least one, in particular two, preferably three, preferably four, spreader rollers can be provided for stretching the tensioning web in the tensioning web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction, through which the tensioning web, before the fibrous web is picked up, in a direction transverse to the conveying direction of the tensioning web against a restoring force of the Tension track can be pretensioned.
- the spreader roller serves to pretension the tensioning web in the tensioning web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction by expanding the width of the tensioning web in the tensioning web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction.
- a pre-stretching of the tent web by 10 to 15% in relation to its relaxed initial width can preferably be achieved with only one spreader roller.
- Such a pre-stretching can be achieved, for example, with a cambered spreader roll.
- another spreader element such as a spreader brush or a spreader rod is used instead of the spreader roller.
- Two, three or four wide elements can preferably also be provided.
- a spreader brush is a very simple embodiment and at the same time has a positive effect on the surface of the stretch web.
- a spreader bar is a very cost-effective variant of a spreader element.
- spreader rollers for example two, three or four spreader rollers, can be arranged one behind the other to form what is known as a spreader system.
- spreader elements for example a spreader brush or a spreader bar, can form a spreader.
- a feed roller is preferably provided which, together with the counter-roller, forms a nip (feed nip) which, seen in the circumferential direction of the counter-roller, is upstream of the nip (compression nip) formed by the compression roller and the counter-roller, viewed in the conveying direction.
- the feed nip is positioned at least 15° in front of the compression nip—seen in the conveying direction—seen in the circumferential direction of the counter-roller.
- the tension web and the fibrous web come into contact with one another here.
- the line load in the feed nip can be adjusted as required in order to achieve a desired adhesion between the tension web and the fibrous web.
- the distance between the feed roller and the counter-roll narrows up to the center of the feed nip, where the distance between the feed roller and the backing roller has reached a minimum. Due to the narrowing between the rollers, the Venturi effect occurs, so that the tensioning web and ultimately also the fibrous web conveyed by the tensioning web are initially accelerated as a result of the narrowing and then decelerated due to the widening behind the center of the feed nip. As a result, the ultimately fibrous web is compressed in the conveying direction. Such compression in the conveying direction leads to an increase in the elongation at break in the conveying direction of 6 to 8%.
- the nip between the feed roller and the counter-roller also allows the Venturi effect to be used in order to achieve additional compression of the fibrous web in the conveying direction.
- the tension web has a thickness between 2 and 30 mm and preferably between 4 and 26 mm.
- the thickness of the mat for mats with mat widths of less than or equal to 1 m is between 4 and 6 mm, whereas for mats with mat widths greater than or equal to 1 m the thickness of the mat can be between 4 and 26 mm.
- Advancing the contact between the fibrous web and the tension web by means of the feed roller allows the tension web and the fibrous web to be conveyed along the backing roller for a certain time before the tension web and the fibrous web reach the stuffer nip.
- the feed roller can be located between the spreader roller (or the rolling mill) and the backing roll so that the pre-stretching of the tensioning web is essentially maintained.
- a particularly low loss of pretension can be achieved by arranging the feed roller immediately or shortly after the, preferably last, spreader roller.
- directly means that a pre-stretching of the stretch web produced by the spreader roller does not decrease or does not decrease appreciably when it reaches the feed roller.
- a deflection roller can be provided which, seen in the conveying direction of the tension web, is downstream of the compression press and which guides the tension web away from the fibrous web to be conveyed.
- the deflection roller is arranged in such a way that the tensioning web is guided over an angular section of the counter-roller.
- high speeds e.g. > 600 m/min
- the deflection roller it is also possible for the deflection roller to be arranged in such a way that the tensioning web is not guided over the backing roller and preferably over an angled section of the compression roller. In this way, the fibrous web can leave the tensioning web directly or comparatively shortly after the compression nip, which is particularly advantageous at comparatively low conveying speeds (e.g. ⁇ 25 m/min).
- the deflection roller can be designed to be displaceable, so that guidance of the fibrous web along a partial circumference of the compression roller and/or the counter-roller can be selectively changed. By changing the position of the deflection roller, it is possible, for example, to adjust as required how large the angular range is in which the tensioning web is in contact with the corresponding roller.
- a displaceable tensioning roller is preferably used to set a suitable pretensioning of the tensioning web in the conveying direction.
- the counter-roller can have a smooth outer surface and/or an outer surface provided with openings. Alternatively or additionally, the counter-roller can also have a porous lateral surface. If the counter-roller has an openings or a porous lateral surface, compressed air or steam can be conducted, in particular pressed, through the openings or the porous lateral surface, which facilitates the sliding of the fibrous web along the counter-roller.
- a non-stick coating can—additionally or alternatively—be provided. This also applies to, among other things, the feed and/or deflection roller(s).
- the edging roller has a rotationally symmetrical base body that is rotatable about a longitudinal axis and has a lateral surface on which at least two elastically deformable and/or deflectable annular lamellae are arranged, which extend away from the lateral surface in the radial direction and which enclose the base body in Surrounded circumferential direction.
- the lamellae can be inclined in pairs mirror-symmetrically in the direction of the central plane of the compression roller, forming an angle of inclination obliquely to a central plane of the compression roller that is aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the compression roller.
- the lamellae can be formed on a roll cover, which is pulled over the base body of the edging roll. Other configurations of the compression roller or the corresponding roller cover are possible.
- a distance between the compression roller and the counter-roller can preferably be adjusted.
- different levels of pressure can be exerted on the lamellae of the edging roller in the edging nip. It applies here that the deflection of the lamellae is all the greater, the greater the pressure exerted on the lamellae in the nip, ie the smaller the distance between the longitudinal axes of the edging roller and the counter-roller. Greater deflection of the lamellae in the nip in the direction of the center plane is equivalent to greater compression of the fibrous web in the fibrous plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction.
- the deflection of the slats is also dependent on their angle of inclination and the material properties of the slat material. The more the slats are inclined, the easier it is for the slats to be deflected towards the center plane. In addition, an easier deflection of the lamellae is achieved with softer materials.
- a particularly efficient compression of the fibrous web in the fibrous plane in the direction transverse to the conveying direction is advantageously achieved in that several compression rollers are assigned to the counter-roller, which each form a compression nip with the counter-roller.
- the invention is also directed to a method for producing a compressed fibrous web, in particular using a roller arrangement as described above. It includes at least the following steps:
- Promotion of the tensioned web together with the fibrous web to an edging press which has at least one edging roller and a counter roller comprises and is designed to produce a compression of the fibrous web in a direction transverse to the conveying direction in a fibrous web plane;
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a roller assembly with a
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the schematic view of the roller arrangement from FIG. 1 with several, preferably three, spreader rollers;
- FIG. 3 shows an edging roller of the roller arrangement of FIG. 1;
- Fig. 4a is a plan view of a portion of a tensioning track of a
- FIG. 4b shows a perspective view of a section of the tensioning track from FIG. 4a;
- FIG. 5a shows a detail of the roller arrangement of FIG. 1 with a deflection roller in a first position
- FIG. 5b shows the deflection roller from FIG. 5a in a second position
- FIG. FIG. 6 shows a schematic detailed view of a further development of the roller arrangement from FIG. 1 ;
- FIG. 7 shows a further schematic detailed view of a further development of the roller arrangement from FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a roller arrangement which forms a basic embodiment for the further embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 2, 5b, 6 and 7.
- 3 4a and 4b as well as 5a and 5b each show detailed aspects of the roller arrangement, which can be used in all of the illustrated embodiments.
- the roller arrangement comprises an upsetting press 10 for producing an upsetting of a fibrous web 12 in a fibrous web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction of the fibrous web 12.
- the conveying direction is indicated by the arrow MD and the transverse direction by the arrow CD (see in particular Fig. 4a and 4b).
- the upset press 10 comprises an upset roller 14 and a counter-roller 16 assigned to the upset roller 14.
- the upset roller 14 and the counter-roller 16 together form a nip 17 (upset nip 17), through which an elastic tensioning web 18 receiving the fibrous web 12 is guided over the upset roller 14, in order to bring about a transverse compression of the fibrous web 12 in the fibrous web plane in the compression nip 17 in a direction transverse to the conveying direction MD.
- the Tension web 18 serves to support the fibrous web 12 evenly during the compression of the fibrous web 12 .
- the support of the fibrous web 12 by the tension web 18 causes only a small part of the web tension generated by the roller arrangement or the paper machine to be transferred to the fibrous web 12 since the other part of the web tension is transferred to the tension web 18 .
- the elongation at break and thus the extensibility of the fibrous web 12 can be increased as a result.
- Compression roller 14 has a rotationally symmetrical base body 20 that is rotatable about a longitudinal axis L and has a lateral surface 22, on which at least two elastically deformable and/or deflectable annular lamellae 24 are arranged, which extend in the radial direction away from the lateral surface 22 and which form the base body 20 surrounded in the circumferential direction (Fig. 3).
- a plurality of lamellae 24 are inclined in pairs in a mirror-symmetrical manner in the direction of a central plane E of the edging roller 14 to form an angle of inclination, with the central plane E being oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L of the edging roller 14 .
- the lamellae 24 By exerting pressure on the lamellae 24 (generated by the counter-roller 16), the lamellae 24 are deflected in the direction of the center plane E of the compression roller 14. If the distance between the compression roller 14 and the counter-roller 16 is adjustable, in particular by changing the distance between the respective longitudinal axis L of the compression roller 14 and the counter-roller 16, the pressure acting on the lamellae 24 can also be varied. In this case, the smaller the distance between the edging roller 14 and the counter-roller 16, the more the lamellae 24 are deflected in the edging nip 17.
- the lamellae 24 are pressed together in the compression nip 17, ie deflected in the direction of the central plane E of the compression roller 14, and then move back to their original position.
- the slats 24 When the slats 24 are compressed due to their design, they generate inwardly directed transverse forces, which cause the clamping sheet 18 directly or the fibrous web 12 conveyed by the clamping web 18 can be compressed indirectly during the feed to the compression nip 17 in the transverse direction.
- several compression rollers 14 can be assigned to the counter-roller 16, which each form a compression nip 17 with the counter-roller 16 (FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the tensioning web 18 separates the fibrous web 12 to be conveyed from the compression roller 14 so that the fibrous web 12 does not come into direct contact with the lamellae 24 of the compression roller 14 .
- transverse forces occurring in the stuffing nip 17 are not transmitted directly to the fibrous web 12 but to the tensioning web 18, as a result of which undesirable folds in the fibrous web 12 or, in the worst case, damage to the fibrous web 12 can be avoided.
- the tensioning web 18 can transfer the movement of the lamellae 24 in the compression nip 17 to the fibrous web 12, the tensioning web 18 is more elastic in the transverse direction CD, i.e. in the direction transverse to the conveying direction MD, than in the conveying direction MD.
- the tensioning track 18 has at least one reinforcement means 26 extending in the conveying direction MD, the elasticity of the reinforcement means 26 being less than the elasticity of the tensioning track 18.
- the reinforcement means 26 is formed by a plurality of essentially parallel mutually extending in the MD direction reinforcing bands configured with a round cross-section (Fig. 4a and 4b).
- the tension web 18 has a hardness of 20 to 65 ShA and preferably 25 to 60 ShA for tension web widths of less than or equal to 1 m.
- the hardness of the tension sheet 18 is between with tension sheet widths of less than or equal to 1 m 30 and 55 ShA.
- a hardness in a range from 30 to 65 ShA and preferably from 35 to 60 ShA is advantageous.
- the hardness of the tension sheet 18 is between 40 and 55 ShA for tension sheet widths greater than or equal to 1 m.
- the tensioning web 18 can have a structure on a side facing the fibrous web 12 to be conveyed, which increases the adhesion between the tensioning web 18 and the fibrous web 12 .
- the counter-roller 16 can have a smooth outer surface (optionally with a non-stick coating) in order to facilitate the sliding of the fibrous web 12 along the counter-roller. Additionally or alternatively, for the same purpose, the counter-roller 16 can have a lateral surface provided with openings, through which compressed air or steam can be conducted, so that the fibrous web 12 slides along the counter-roller 16 on an air cushion or a steam cushion. The compressed air or the steam can also escape from a porous outer surface of the counter-roller 16 with the same effect.
- At least one spreader roller 28 serves to pretension the tensioning web 18 before the fibrous web 12 is picked up in the tensioning web plane in the transverse direction CD against the restoring force of the tensioning web 18.
- the span sheet 18 is stretched in width.
- a plurality of spreader rollers 28 can be combined to form a spreader unit 29 in order to enable an even greater width expansion of the stretch web 18 .
- the spreader 29 specifically includes three spreader rollers 28.
- the number of spreader rollers 28 can also deviate from three and include, for example, two, four or five spreader rollers 28.
- two spreader rollers 28 can be sufficient for certain applications.
- a spreader 29 with more than three spreader rollers 28 is also possible, for example with four, five or more spreader rollers 28.
- the spreader rollers can have the same or different settings, such as sheet height and/or wrap angle.
- a feed roller 30 is provided between the spreader roller 28 or the last spreader roller 28 of the spreader unit 29, which, together with the counter-roller 16, forms a nip 31 (feed nip 31).
- the feed roller 30 is arranged directly behind the spreader roller 28 or the last spreader roller 28 of a spreader 29 in order to lose as little width elongation of the stretch web 18 as possible.
- the feed roller 30 is arranged at a distance from the spreader roller 28 or the last spreader roller 28 of a spreader 29 seen in the conveying direction, as long as a pre-stretching of the tensioning web 18 that is sufficient for the specific application can be maintained (Fig. 5). .
- a relaxation of the tensioning web 18 supports the compression of the fibrous web 12, so that in many cases a more uniform and/or greater transverse compression is produced than in applications in which no pretensioning of the fibrous web 12 before the compression nip 17 is provided.
- the feed nip 31 between the feed roller 30 and the counter-roller 16 is upstream of the compression nip 17 as seen in the conveying direction.
- the feed nip 31 to the compression nip 17 (Fig. 1, 2 and 5a and 5b) or at least 15° in front of the first upset nip 17' viewed in the conveying direction (FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the fibrous web 12 and the tension web 18 are thus already in contact with one another for a certain time before the compression nip 17, which contributes to the stabilization of the fibrous web 12 and thus ultimately to the achievement of a higher-quality end product.
- the feed nip 31 between the feed roller 30 and the counter-roller 16 is also used for the longitudinal compression of the fibrous web 12, as will be described below.
- the distance between the feed roller 30 and the counter-roller 16 narrows up to the center of the feed nip 31.
- the distance between the feed roller 30 and the counter-roller 16 then increases again.
- the tension web 18 and the fibrous web 12 are conveyed along the feed nip 31
- the tension web 18 and ultimately also the fibrous web 12 conveyed by the tension web 18 are initially accelerated due to the Venturi effect as a result of the narrowing and then decelerated due to the widening behind the center of the feed nip 31 .
- the tensioning web 18 and the fibrous web 12 to be conveyed are compressed in the conveying direction MD or in the longitudinal direction.
- the tensioning web 18 or the fibrous web 12 to be conveyed is not accelerated excessively in the narrowing of the feed nip 31, it is advantageous if the tensioning web 18 consists of an at least approximately incompressible material in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the tensioning web and has a thickness of between 4 and 26 mm.
- the thickness of the tensioning sheet for tensioning sheets with tensioning sheet widths of less than or equal to 1 m is between 4 and 6 mm, whereas for tensioning sheets with tensioning sheet widths of greater than or equal to 1 m, the thickness of the tensioning sheet is between 4 and 26 mm.
- a deflection roller 32 is provided, which is seen in the conveying direction MD of the tension web 18 downstream of the compression press 10 and which guides the tension web 18 away from the fibrous web 12 to be conveyed.
- the deflection roller 32 can be arranged, for example, in a first position (FIG. 5a) or a second position (FIG. 5b). It is possible for the deflection roller 32 to be designed to be displaceable, specifically in such a way that guidance of the fibrous web 12 along a partial circumference of the compression roller 14 and/or the counter roller 16 can be selectively changed. Provision can also be made for the roller to be shifted between the two positions, for example in order to take account of different web speeds.
- the roller arrangement is designed for low conveying speeds, such as less than 25 m/min.
- the clamping web 18 is guided in sections along the edging roller 14 behind the edging nip 17 before it is guided away from the edging roller 14 by the guide roller 32 in order.
- the lamellae 24 cannot immediately return to their undeflected original position after the compression nip 17, which is advantageous at low conveying speeds, since the compression of the fibrous web 12 generated in the compression nip 17 due to a possible (partial) erection of the lamellae 24 cannot be restored is disturbed.
- the fibrous web 12 is detached from the tension web 18 directly after the compression nip 17 .
- the roller arrangement is particularly suitable for higher conveying speeds, such as greater than 600 m/min.
- the Tensioning web 18 is guided in sections along counter-roller 16 together with fibrous web 12 . This increases the dwell time of the fibrous web 12 on the tension web 18 so that at higher conveying speeds there is sufficient time to transfer the transverse compression from the tension web 18 to the fibrous web 12 .
- the roller arrangement 10 has a tensioning roller 34, which serves to adjust a pretensioning of the tensioning web 18 in the conveying direction (see FIG. 1).
- the tensioning roller 34 can be arranged, for example, on an inside of the tensioning web 18 so that the tensioning web 18 can be tensioned outwards by shifting the tensioning roller 34 as required.
- the tensioning roller 34 can be arranged on an outside of the tensioning web 18 so that the tensioning web 18 can be tensioned by moving the tensioning roller 34 inwards.
- the spreader roller 28 or the spreader rollers 18 of the spreader are used to stretch the tensioning web 18 in the tensioning web plane in a direction transverse to the conveying direction MD, i.e. in its width.
- the tension web 18 stretched in this way is then guided over the feed roller 30 and the tension web 18 and the fibrous web 12 are brought together in front of the feed nip 31 between the feed roller 30 and the counter roller 16 . Due to the action of the feed nip 31, the fibrous web 12 and the tension web 18 are compressed in the conveying direction MD due to the Venturi effect. After the feed nip 31, the fibrous web 12, together with the tension web 18, is guided in sections along the counter-roller 16 to the compression nip 17 of the compression press 10. In this section, the fibrous web 12 is on both sides
- the stretch web 18 and the fibrous web 12 are then upset in a controlled manner in their respective planes in a direction transverse to the conveying direction MD.
- the tensioning web 12 develops a stabilizing effect, in particular since it ensures that the transverse forces acting on the fibrous web 12 in the compression nip 17 are evened out.
- the tension web 18 and the fibrous web 12 are separated from one another by the tension web 18 being guided away from the fibrous web 12 by means of the guide roller 32 in order. This separation can
- a fibrous web 12 is produced by means of the roller arrangement, which is evenly compressed in the fibrous web both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction.
- the tensioning track can be made of rubber or can include rubber. Instead of rubber, another suitable elastic material can also be used.
- the stretch sheet can have a one-, two- or multi-layer structure. In principle, it is also conceivable for the tensioning sheet to have properties that vary in the transverse direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Advancing Webs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021118165.8A DE102021118165B4 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Walzenanordnung |
| PCT/EP2022/065998 WO2023285049A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-13 | Walzenanordnung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4370322A1 true EP4370322A1 (de) | 2024-05-22 |
Family
ID=82156620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22732569.3A Withdrawn EP4370322A1 (de) | 2021-07-14 | 2022-06-13 | Walzenanordnung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240150963A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4370322A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117615903A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021118165B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023285049A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023126223A1 (de) | 2023-09-27 | 2025-03-27 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Walzenanordnung für eine Stauchung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102024126633B3 (de) * | 2024-09-16 | 2025-12-11 | Stefan Ingenerf | Vorrichtung zum Krumpfen einer textilen Warenbahn |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL286039A (de) * | 1961-12-19 | |||
| US4051215A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-09-27 | Unitika Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for imparting elasticity to woven textile fabrics |
| US4088731A (en) * | 1976-07-28 | 1978-05-09 | Clupak, Inc. | Method of softening nonwoven fabrics |
| AT401044B (de) * | 1993-12-16 | 1996-05-28 | Koren Erwin | Lamellenring, insbesondere für breitstreckwalzen, sowie damit versehene einrichtung zur führung bahnförmiger materialien und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| US6146499A (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2000-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for increasing cross machine direction stretchability |
| DE19935481A1 (de) * | 1999-07-28 | 2001-02-08 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| ITVE20080066A1 (it) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-08 | Giorgio Trani | Metodo di realizzazione di nastri di materiale fibroso estensibile trasversalmente, in particolare carta, ed apparecchiatura per effettuare il metodo. |
| IT1400457B1 (it) | 2010-06-01 | 2013-05-31 | Trani | Metodo di realizzazione di nastri di materiale fibroso estensibile trasversalmente, in particolare di nastri di carta, ed apparecchiatura per effettuare il metodo. |
| DE102018122632A1 (de) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-03-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Maschine und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| DE102019116602A1 (de) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn |
| DE102020114602A1 (de) | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und maschine zur herstellung in querrichtung dehnbaren faserstoffbahn |
-
2021
- 2021-07-14 DE DE102021118165.8A patent/DE102021118165B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-13 CN CN202280049181.XA patent/CN117615903A/zh active Pending
- 2022-06-13 EP EP22732569.3A patent/EP4370322A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-06-13 WO PCT/EP2022/065998 patent/WO2023285049A1/de not_active Ceased
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2024
- 2024-01-12 US US18/412,110 patent/US20240150963A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117615903A (zh) | 2024-02-27 |
| DE102021118165B4 (de) | 2023-06-29 |
| DE102021118165A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 |
| WO2023285049A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 |
| US20240150963A1 (en) | 2024-05-09 |
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