EP4323460A1 - Suspension aqueuse, encre d'impression et motif rf associés - Google Patents
Suspension aqueuse, encre d'impression et motif rf associésInfo
- Publication number
- EP4323460A1 EP4323460A1 EP22722804.6A EP22722804A EP4323460A1 EP 4323460 A1 EP4323460 A1 EP 4323460A1 EP 22722804 A EP22722804 A EP 22722804A EP 4323460 A1 EP4323460 A1 EP 4323460A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous suspension
- weight
- suspension
- proportion
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of printing conductive and transparent layers for the purpose of radiofrequency applications. It relates more particularly to an aqueous suspension forming a printing ink for producing conductive and transparent patterns for radio frequency devices. STATE OF THE ART
- RF devices include patterns printed on supports, potentially flexible, by implementing printing processes (such as screen printing, jet ink, etc.) of conductive inks, mainly metallic.
- Most RF devices produced today include visible conductive patterns due to their manufacture from printing inks highly charged with conductive particles. If the patterns printed using such inks have conductive properties making it possible to address the specifications of many RF applications, they do, however, have strong contrasts on the substrates conventionally used, making them not very discreet.
- RF devices that are more discreet because they have printed patterns that are less contrasting, or even allegedly invisible, can be obtained by using so-called transparent inks.
- the existing transparent inks do not allow the printing of patterns having a sufficiently high electrical conduction to implement at least some of the aforementioned RF applications.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an aqueous suspension constituting an ink allowing the printing, in particular by screen printing, of conductive and transparent patterns capable of addressing the specifications of numerous RF applications, such as those implementing antennas planar (or 'patch' in English), dipole antennas, wire antennas, coplanar antennas with guided waves (or CPW for Coplanar Waveguide in English), selective surfaces in frequency (or FSS for Frequency Selective Surface in English), etc
- a first aspect of the invention relates to an aqueous suspension comprising:
- a second aspect of the invention relates to a printing ink based on the aqueous suspension as introduced above and/or as specified below. More particularly, the printing ink comprises or consists of the aqueous suspension.
- the printing ink according to the second aspect of the invention is an ink for printing by screen printing and/or for printing by flexography.
- Third and fourth aspects of the invention relate respectively to:
- a substrate potentially flexible and/or transparent, and a pattern printed on the substrate, preferably by screen printing, using the printing ink according to the second aspect of the invention and
- the metallic nanowires ensure the conduction of the electric current
- said at least one biobased polymer plays the role of dispersant and matrix facilitating the attachment of the metallic nanowires to the substrate
- the silica nanoparticles surprisingly improve the electrical properties of the printed pattern.
- This surprising effect of the silica nanoparticles is supposed to be due to a decrease in junction resistances between the metallic nanowires by mechanical and/or chemical action.
- FIG. 1 represents a schematic view top view of an enlargement of a pattern printed on a substrate according to the third aspect of the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a view taken using a microscope in a pattern printed on a substrate according to the third aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 3 schematically represents an embodiment of a pattern printed on a substrate according to the third aspect of the invention to constitute an RF antenna.
- aqueous suspension according to the first aspect of the invention is set out below, which can also extend to the printing ink according to the second aspect of the invention. These optional features may optionally be used in combination or alternatively.
- the aqueous suspension substantially comprises:
- the aqueous suspension according to the optional characteristic above substantially includes:
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the aqueous suspension substantially comprises:
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the suspension can comprise between 50 and 85 g of water.
- the aqueous suspension also comprises a rheological agent.
- the rheological agent is based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
- the aqueous suspension substantially comprises between 0.5 and 3% by weight of the suspension of rheological agent; in other words, the aqueous suspension substantially comprises a proportion of between 0.5 and 3% by weight of rheological agent.
- a volume of 100 mL of the aqueous suspension substantially comprises between 0.1 and 5 g of rheological agent.
- the rheological agent makes it possible, depending on its nature and its proportion in the aqueous suspension, to vary the viscosity of the suspension, in particular so as to best adapt it to a targeted printing technique.
- the rheological agent can play a shear thinning role, in particular to better adapt it to printing by screen printing.
- the aqueous suspension also comprises a co-solvent.
- the co-solvent is based on an organic solvent.
- the aqueous suspension comprises substantially between 25 and 50% by weight of the suspension in co-solvent; in other words, the aqueous suspension comprises a proportion substantially comprised between 25 and 5% by weight of the suspension in co-solvent.
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the aqueous suspension substantially comprises between 25 and 50 ml_ of co-solvent.
- the co-solvent makes it possible, depending on its nature and its proportion in the aqueous suspension, to vary the wettability of the suspension, in particular so as to improve the continuity, in particular electrical, of the printed pattern.
- the suspension can substantially comprise:
- the aqueous suspension according to the previous optional characteristics substantially comprises:
- a volume of 100 mL of the aqueous suspension substantially comprises:
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the suspension can include between 50 and 85 ml_ of water.
- the aqueous suspension is free of rheological agent and co-solvent and may comprise, or even consist of, substantially:
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the aqueous suspension substantially comprises: - Between 50 and 1500 mg of metallic nanowires,
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the suspension can include between 50 and 85 ml_ of water.
- the nanoparticles are silica particles coated with an organic compound.
- the silica nanoparticles have an average diameter substantially between 50 and 1500 nm, preferably between 100 and 1500 nm, even more preferably between 200 and 800 nm, for example substantially equal to 500 nm .
- the silica nanoparticles are substantially spherical.
- the metallic nanowires are based on silver, or even consist of silver.
- the metallic nanowires have on average a length/diameter ratio substantially between 200 and 1200, for example substantially equal to 660.
- said at least one biobased polymer comprises cellulose nanofibers, preferably oxidized.
- the oxidized cellulose nanofibers preferably have a loading rate greater than 200 pmol of COO 3 per gram of oxidized cellulose nanofibers.
- cellulose nanofibers have a form factor greater than 5.
- said at least one biobased polymer comprises at least one of: nano-chitin, cellulose nano-crystals and bacterial cellulose.
- the aqueous suspension is free of epoxy resin.
- the aqueous suspension is suitable for being used for its printing by screen printing.
- the pattern forms at least in part a planar antenna, a dipole antenna, a wire antenna, a coplanar guided wave antenna, or a frequency selective surface.
- the pattern comprises, or even consists of, metallic nanowires, silica nanoparticles and a fibrous matrix based on at least one biobased polymer, the metallic nanowires and the nanoparticles silica being preferably dispersed in the matrix.
- the substrate is flexible and/or transparent.
- the substrate is for example based on at least one of:
- PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- cellulosic material such as paper, calendered coated paper, and nanocellulose films
- - a textile and
- the pattern has a thickness after drying substantially between 1 and 5 ⁇ m.
- the pattern comprises, or consists of, substantially:
- the pattern comprises or constitutes at least one of a passive component, an antenna, an RFID device, a component forming all or part of a frequency selective surface (or FSS) and/or an electromagnetic shield.
- FSS frequency selective surface
- the pattern can be solid or mesh (square, diamond, circle, honeycomb mesh, etc.). It can be configured for at least one frequency domain chosen from: low frequencies (LF), high frequencies (HF), radio frequency (RF), millimetric frequencies, frequencies of the order of terahertz (THz), etc. .
- LF low frequencies
- HF high frequencies
- RF radio frequency
- THz millimetric frequencies
- the pattern may have a square resistance of between 0.1 and 20 ohm.sq 1 , preferably between 0.5 and 5 ohm.sq 1 , and an optical transparency of between 65 and 95%, preferably between 70 and 90%.
- nanowires designates a micromaterial or a nanomaterial formed of objects of which at least one of the dimensions is between 1 and 1000 nanometers (nm), preferably between 1 and 100 nm.
- the nanowires typically have a diameter of less than 100 nm and a length of a few microns ( ⁇ m).
- the micro or nanomaterial is typically made up of at least 50% by number of objects, at least one of whose dimensions falls within the ranges indicated.
- a parameter “substantially equal/greater/less than” a given value means that this parameter is equal/greater/less than the given value, to plus or minus 10% close to this value.
- a parameter “substantially between” two given values means that this parameter is at least equal to the smallest given value, to plus or minus 10%, close to this value, and at most equal to the largest given value, plus or minus 10%, close to this value.
- the term “over”, “overcomes”, “covers” or “underlying” or their equivalents do not necessarily mean “in contact with”.
- the deposition of a layer on a substrate does not necessarily mean that the layer and the substrate are directly in contact with one another, but it does mean that the layer at least partially covers the substrate by being either directly in contact with it, or by being separated from it by at least one other layer or at least one other element.
- a layer or an element based on a material A we mean a layer or an element comprising this material A and possibly other materials.
- the thicknesses are generally measured in directions perpendicular to the tangent to the surface of the face of the object or of the substrate, this tangent possibly being included in the plane of the upper face of the object, for example. or substrate.
- “Compliant” is understood to mean a layer geometry which has the same thickness, within manufacturing tolerances, an identical thickness despite changes in layer direction, for example at the sidewalls of a substrate.
- biosourced refers to materials of natural origin, and more particularly that may be derived from biomass of animal or plant origin.
- the cellulose-based elements can more particularly be chosen from cellulose fiber and cellulose microfibrils, commonly called nanocellulose.
- Microfibrillated cellulose also referred to as nanocellulose, from cellulose fibers.
- Microfibrillated cellulose is a heterogeneous nanomaterial composed of elements of micrometric size, fragments of cellulose fibers, and at least 50% by number of nano-objects (i.e. objects of which at least one of the dimensions is between 1 and 100 nanometers).
- Nanofibrils Cellulose micro- or nano-fibrils typically have a diameter of between 5 and 70 nm and a length of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m.
- the average or characteristic size of the cellulose-based elements or at least one average characteristic dimension thereof can be chosen according to the printing technique envisaged.
- it can be chosen according to a mesh of a screen printing screen, in particular when the pattern according to the third aspect of the invention is intended to be printed by screen printing.
- it can be chosen according to a screen ruling and a cell volume of the anilox cylinder, in particular when the pattern according to the third aspect of the invention is intended to be printed by flexography.
- the present invention is aimed at the manufacture of discrete, even transparent RF devices, each comprising at least one pattern 12 printed on a substrate 11, thanks to the formulation of a transparent conductive ink intended to be deposited in the form of layer(s) thin(s) on said substrate 11 as a print medium so as to form said pattern 12, the latter having electrical properties that are high enough to address applications in the RF domain.
- the invention relates firstly to the formulation of an aqueous suspension based on which the aforementioned transparent conductive ink is composed.
- the aqueous suspension according to the first aspect of the invention comprises basically :
- the metallic nanowires 1 ensure the conduction of the electric current therein.
- the concentration of metallic nanowires 1 of the aqueous suspension is preferably sufficient for the effects of a phenomenon of percolation of said nanowires between them to be observed in the printed pattern 12. Since the only conductive materials of the pattern 12 can consist only of the metallic nanowires 1, their concentration in the aqueous suspension is preferably sufficient to reach the percolation threshold necessary for the observation of sufficient electrical current conduction within the pattern 12 for the intended RF application.
- Said at least one bio-based polymer 2 makes it possible to promote the formation of a structured conductive network of metallic nanowires 1. More particularly, the bio-based polymer 2 can play the role: - Of transparent matrix providing primary rheological properties to the suspension aqueous, and/or
- Silica nanoparticles 3 make it possible to improve the electrical properties of the printed pattern 12. More particularly, the silica nanoparticles 3 make it possible to increase the conductivity of a pattern 12 printed from the aqueous suspension, relative to an aqueous suspension free of silica nanoparticles.
- silica nanoparticles 3 This effect of silica nanoparticles 3 is surprising, in particular insofar as such nanoparticles are a priori dielectric.
- the increase in electrical conductivity observed is due to a decrease in junction resistance between the metallic nanowires 1 by action mechanics and/or chemistry of the silica nanoparticles 3, by preferentially positioning themselves at the junction point between two silver nanowires.
- This particular positioning of the silica nanoparticles 3 relative to the percolating network of metallic nanowires 1 was observed by microscopy, as evidenced by the photograph in the appended FIG.
- the following Table 1 shows the results of tests carried out with the different types of particles mentioned above.
- the silica nanoparticles in the suspension according to the first aspect of the invention show better optical transparency than an equivalent suspension with ZnO nanoparticles and a lower electrical resistance than an equivalent suspension with silver nanoparticles.
- the metal nanowires 1 are preferably nanowires based on silver, or even made up of silver.
- Other materials can be considered, as an alternative or in addition to silver, to constitute all or part of the metallic nanowires.
- gold shows a higher blow than silver and copper a tendency to oxidation to which silver is not prone.
- Silver-based bimetallic nanowires for example silver-plated copper nanowires, offer a better compromise in terms of cost, stability and electrical conduction.
- Said at least one biobased polymer 2 preferably comprises cellulose nanofibers.
- the biobased polymer 2 comprises at least among: nano-chitin, cellulose nano-crystals and bacterial cellulose.
- the biobased polymer can comprise, or consist of, starch.
- the bio-based polymer 2 acts as mentioned above as a dispersant and as a matrix in a pattern 12 printed from the aqueous suspension as introduced above, it can also, depending on its nature, possibly adapted, and according to its content in the aqueous suspension, play a role in the suspension itself, particularly in terms of stability of the suspension.
- the FR patent application published under number 3034683 specifically relates to the stabilizing role of cellulose microfibers in an aqueous suspension of silver nanowires.
- the cellulose-based elements constituting said at least one biobased polymer 2, and in particular the aforementioned cellulose nanofibers are oxidized.
- the oxidized cellulose nanofibers then preferably have a loading rate greater than 200 pmol of COO 3 per gram of oxidized cellulose nanofibers.
- Such oxidation of cellulose nanofibers can be obtained using chemical reactants such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (or TEMPO).
- the cellulose-based elements constituting said at least one biobased polymer 2, and in particular the aforementioned cellulose nanofibers have a factor of shape greater than 5, typically substantially between 25 and 400, the shape factor being defined as the ratio of the length to the diameter of the microfibers.
- the silica nanoparticles 3 have an average diameter substantially preferably between 100 and 1500 nm, and even more preferably between 200 and 800 nm, for example substantially equal to 500 nm.
- the silica nanoparticles are substantially spherical.
- a printing technique, industrially proven, to form in particular RF antennas consists of screen printing, either using a mesh screen (we then speak of “mesh” screen printing) or using a stencil typically consisting of a cut metal sheet (we then speak of “stencil” screen printing).
- the invention also aims to provide an aqueous suspension constituting a printing ink capable of being printed by implementing screen printing, and in particular mesh screen printing.
- the printing ink used can be adapted to the targeted printing technique, whether this consists in particular of printing by screen printing or by flexography, from the aqueous suspension as introduced above.
- Such an adaptation may consist of the addition to the aqueous suspension as introduced above of at least one additive to adjust the flow properties of the aqueous suspension, equivalently of the printing ink, in particular so to make it more or less viscous and/or more or less thixotropic.
- a rheological or thickening agent such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, allows the viscosity of the aqueous suspension to be adjusted over a range of viscosity and/or thixotropy adapted to a printing technique targeted among those mentioned above.
- the rheological agent is preferably, in the suspension, in a concentration giving the suspension a viscosity substantially between 0.2 and 200 Pa.s for a shear rate of 0.1 to 1000 s.
- the aqueous suspension, a printing ink suitable for a targeted printing technique, other additives including at least one co-solvent, preferably organic, can also be considered as making it possible to vary the viscosity and/or the thixotropy of the aqueous suspension, or at least as being able to influence its value.
- the co-solvents potentially used as additives in the aqueous suspension preferably have another role, the latter being potentially dual.
- a first potential role of the co-solvent(s) added to the suspension is to convey the suspended solids.
- a second potential role of the co-solvent(s) added to the suspension is to facilitate their deposition on the substrate 11 by reducing the surface tension of the suspension.
- the solvents can be either fatty alcohols, such as derivatives of ethylene glycol, or alcohols, of the isopropoxyethanol type for example.
- the surface tensions of the invention lie in a range comprised substantially between 35 and 50 mN.m.
- the adaptation of the aqueous solution to a targeted printing technique can, as an alternative or in addition to the addition of additives, consist of the selection of metallic nanowires 1, a biosourced polymer 2 and silica nanoparticles 3 , having individually or in combination certain properties.
- it can be chosen according to a screen ruling and a cell volume of an anilox cylinder, in particular when the pattern according to the third aspect of the invention is intended to be printed by flexography.
- the aqueous suspension if necessary adapted to make it a printing ink suitable for a targeted printing technique, can be printed on various substrates, paper or polymer (for example on PET), according to a pattern 12 defined beforehand.
- RF communication aiming.
- the wet deposit obtained after printing can undergo a drying treatment, for a period typically ranging from 1 to 5 minutes and at temperatures varying for example from 90 to 120° C., in particular in an oven.
- a thin layer printed on a non-conductive and transparent substrate 11 from an aqueous suspension or a printing ink as detailed above can advantageously have a surface resistance value substantially between 0.1 and 500 ⁇ . .sq-1 ("ohms per square"), and typically equal to 2.23 ⁇ 1.1 Q.sq-1 and a pair of transparency substantially between 60 and 95%, and typically equal to 70.5 ⁇ 9 %, for an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength equal to 550 nm.
- the pattern 12 printed from the aqueous suspension or the printing ink described above can comprise, or even consist of, the metallic nanowires 1, the silica nanoparticles 3 and a fibrous matrix based on au least one biobased polymer 2, the metal nanowires 1 and the silica nanoparticles 3 preferably being dispersed in the matrix.
- the drying of the printed layer can actually lead to total, or at least partial, evaporation of water and/or where appropriate, the co-solvent(s) initially included in the suspension.
- Figure 3 illustrates an example of such a pattern 12 printed from a printing ink as described above suitable for screen printing.
- Pattern 12 as shown is for RF communication purposes in the 3.4 to 3.8 GHz frequency band, and in particular a frequency substantially equal to 3.6 GHz.
- the pattern 12 then constitutes an antenna suitable for applications relating to 5G connected objects.
- Other applications for example related to cellular 5G or Wifi communication protocols, are also envisaged for a pattern such as pattern 12 as illustrated in FIG. 3.
- the thicker the thin layer with typically a lower limit value of 10 ⁇ m potentially reached by deposition by coating, the more the thin layer will have reduced surface resistance and transparency; on the contrary, the less the thin layer will be thick, with typically an upper limit value of 200 nm potentially reached in a single printing step by 'mesh' screen printing, the more the thin layer will have a high surface resistance and transparency.
- a compromise may therefore have to be found, for example according to the specifications to be respected, which is supposed to be determinable, if necessary by routine tests, by a laboratory technician.
- a laboratory technician is also deemed to know how to vary the composition of the aqueous suspension according to the first aspect of the invention, at least within the composition limits mentioned below, so as for example to determine a composition respecting an imposed specification. .
- Table 2 gives ranges of value in percentage by weight of the suspension of its various components, when the latter consists of silver nanowires 1, nanocellulose 2 and silica nanoparticles 3.
- Table 3 gives ranges of value in percentage by weight of the suspension of its various components, when the latter consists, in addition to silver nanowires 1, nanocellulose 2 and silica nanoparticles 3 , hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as a rheological agent and an organic co-solvent to adapt the wettability properties of the suspension.
- a specific embodiment of the aqueous suspension comprises in a particularly advantageous manner, for each 100 ml_: Table 4
- a volume of 100 ml_ of the aqueous suspension may comprise substantially 56 ml_ of water.
- the aqueous suspension according to the various embodiments described above of the first aspect of the invention constitutes a conductive and/or transparent ink having electrical conduction properties sufficient to address numerous RF applications, such as those implementing antennas planar antennas, dipole antennas, wire antennas, coplanar guided wave antennas, frequency selective surfaces, etc. ; and the patterns 12 obtained can have properties of transparency allowing the applications mentioned above to be used in varied and innovative fields such as telecommunications, smart packaging, tracking, protection of goods, etc.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiments previously described and extends to all the embodiments covered by the claims.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2103982A FR3121934B1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 | 2021-04-16 | Suspension aqueuse, encre d’impression et motif RF associés |
| PCT/EP2022/059990 WO2022219108A1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-04-14 | Suspension aqueuse, encre d'impression et motif rf associés |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4323460A1 true EP4323460A1 (fr) | 2024-02-21 |
Family
ID=77821799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22722804.6A Withdrawn EP4323460A1 (fr) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-04-14 | Suspension aqueuse, encre d'impression et motif rf associés |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4323460A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3121934B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022219108A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12394536B2 (en) | 2022-10-07 | 2025-08-19 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Silver nanowire and noble-metal coated silver nanowire conductive polymer composites with low loading percolation conduction |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3034683B1 (fr) | 2015-04-10 | 2017-05-05 | Poly-Ink | Suspension stable de nanofils d'argent et son procede de fabrication |
| JP7290151B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-12 | 2023-06-13 | 株式会社レゾナック | 銀ナノワイヤインク及び透明導電フィルム |
| CN110128883B (zh) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-05-14 | 南京银纳新材料科技有限公司 | 超低雾度银纳米线薄膜的导电墨水及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111534154A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江大学 | 一种银纳米线-硅溶胶改性复合导电油墨及其制备方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-04-16 FR FR2103982A patent/FR3121934B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-14 EP EP22722804.6A patent/EP4323460A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-04-14 WO PCT/EP2022/059990 patent/WO2022219108A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022219108A1 (fr) | 2022-10-20 |
| FR3121934A1 (fr) | 2022-10-21 |
| FR3121934B1 (fr) | 2024-03-22 |
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