EP4301894A1 - Procédé de revêtement d'un composant sanitaire - Google Patents
Procédé de revêtement d'un composant sanitaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP4301894A1 EP4301894A1 EP22710375.1A EP22710375A EP4301894A1 EP 4301894 A1 EP4301894 A1 EP 4301894A1 EP 22710375 A EP22710375 A EP 22710375A EP 4301894 A1 EP4301894 A1 EP 4301894A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- layer
- sanitary component
- sanitary
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Cr]#N CXOWYMLTGOFURZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/343—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one DLC or an amorphous carbon based layer, the layer being doped or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/04—Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/08—Deposition of black chromium, e.g. hexavalent chromium, CrVI
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/04—Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
- E03C1/0404—Constructional or functional features of the spout
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
- E03C1/10—Devices for preventing contamination of drinking-water pipes, e.g. means for aerating self-closing flushing valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for coating a sanitary component.
- the sanitary component can be, for example, a fitting housing for a sanitary fitting, which is used to provide a liquid as required, for example in a washbasin, kitchen sink, shower and/or bathtub.
- Sanitary components can have liquid channels, by means of which the liquid, for example water, can be fed to an outlet opening of the sanitary component or the sanitary fitting.
- the liquid comes into contact with a material of the sanitary component, so that components of the material, in particular alloy components of the material, such as lead, can be absorbed by the liquid.
- these components can be harmful to health, this is not desirable.
- the object of the invention is therefore to at least partially solve the problems described with reference to the prior art and in particular to specify a method for coating a sanitary component with which the release of components of the material of the sanitary component to the liquid can at least be reduced. This object is achieved with a method according to the features of the independent patent claim. Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent formu profiled claims.
- a method for coating a sanitary component which has at least the following steps: a) providing the sanitary component, the sanitary component having at least one liquid channel; and b) at least partially coating an inner surface of the at least one liquid channel with a coating, the coating having at least one layer comprising copper.
- the sanitary component can be, for example, a fitting housing for a sanitary fitting.
- a sanitary fitting is used in particular to provide a liquid, in particular water, on a washbasin, kitchen sink, shower and/or bathtub as required.
- the sanitary fitting is used in particular for removing or dispensing the liquid.
- the sanitary component can consist at least partially of metal and/or be designed in the manner of a cast component.
- the sanitary component or a material of the sanitary component can contain lead, for example as an alloying element.
- the sanitary component can consist at least partially of plastic and/or be designed in the manner of a plastic injection molded part.
- the sanitary fitting can include at least one actuator for a water temperature and/or a removal quantity of the water.
- the sanitary fitting can be used in a user's field of vision, so that the sanitary component can be designed in the manner of a surface plaster component.
- the sanitary component can also be designed as a flush-mounted component.
- flush-mounted components can be built into a building wall, for example, so that they are generally not visible to a user (in a built-in state).
- the sanitary component has at least one liquid channel for the liquid.
- the liquid fluid channel can in particular be formed by the sanitary component and/or in the sanitary component.
- the at least one liquid channel is in particular not a separate component of the sanitary component. Instead, the at least one liquid channel can be designed in one piece with the sanitary component.
- the at least one liquid channel can be designed as a cavity in the sanitary component.
- the at least one liquid channel can be designed at least partially in the manner of a bore. Furthermore, the at least one liquid channel can, for example, at least partially extend through an outlet of the sanitary component or the fitting housing. In addition, the at least one liquid channel can extend, for example, from a receiving space for at least one functional component of the sanitary component to the outlet opening. In addition, the at least one liquid channel can be delimited at least partially by the sanitary component or by a material of the sanitary component. By means of the liquid channel, the liquid can be fed, for example, to an outlet opening of the sanitary component or the sanitary fitting. In this case, the liquid can come into contact with a material of the sanitary component in particular.
- the sanitary component is provided. This can include the manufacture of the sanitary component (uncoated or as a semi-finished product). Step a) can include aligning and/or positioning the sanitary component in an environment in which step b) can then (immediately) be carried out.
- an inner surface of the at least one liquid channel is at least partially provided with a coating.
- the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel is at least partially or completely coated with the coating.
- an outer surface of the sanitary component can at least partially coated with the coating.
- the at least partial coating of the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel can take place at the same time as the at least partial coating of the outer surface of the sanitary component.
- the coating of the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel can be limited to an area in which the at least one liquid channel opens out on the outer surface of the sanitary component.
- This area can, for example, have a maximum length of 10 cm (centimeters), preferably a maximum of 5 cm, from the outer surface of the sanitary component along the at least one liquid channel.
- the coating (produced in step b) has at least one layer which comprises copper.
- the coating can thus consist of a single layer of copper, which is in particular applied directly to the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel.
- the coating can be formed from a plurality of layers. In this case, the coating can be a multi-layer system with which, in particular, decorative and/or functional surfaces can be produced. For this purpose, the individual layers are formed sequentially and/or differ in their material composition.
- the layer of copper and/or the individual layers preferably each have a layer thickness of 1 ⁇ m (micrometer) to 60 ⁇ m, preferably 4 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m.
- the sanitary component can in particular be at least partially immersed in an electrolytic solution.
- the layer of copper and/or the individual layers of the coating can be deposited electrolytically on the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel and/or the outer surface of the sanitary component. In the area of the coating, contact of the liquid with the material of the sanitary component can be prevented, so that no components of the material of the sanitary component that are harmful to health can be absorbed by the liquid.
- the sanitary component can be made of copper or a copper alloy.
- the copper alloy can include zinc, for example.
- the copper alloy can be brass or bronze.
- the coating may include a first layer of copper.
- the first layer of copper is in particular formed directly on the inner surface of the at least one liquid channel and/or the outer surface of the sanitary component.
- the coating may include a second layer of nickel-phosphorus alloy.
- the second layer can be formed directly on the first layer.
- a mass fraction of phosphorus in the nickel-phosphorus alloy can in particular be at least 8%.
- the mass fraction of phosphorus in the nickel-phosphorus alloy is preferably 8% to 14%, particularly preferably 10% to 12%.
- the second layer of the nickel-phosphorus alloy is in particular deposited electrolytically on the sanitary component.
- the nickel-phosphorus alloy takes on the function of corrosion protection in particular.
- the nickel-phosphorus alloy prevents corrosion of the sanitary component to a high degree and thus improves the corrosion properties in particular of decorative coatings with a functional character.
- the coating (possibly with the exception of the layer made of the nickel-phosphorus alloy) has no further layer which comprises nickel.
- the coating may include a third layer of chromium.
- the third layer is formed directly on the second layer.
- the chromium of the third layer can be deposited from hexavalent or trivalent chromium electrolyte.
- the coating may include a fourth layer of zirconium compound, chromium compound, or titanium compound. Mixtures of these compounds are also possible in the fifth layer.
- the fifth layer is applied directly to the fourth layer.
- the purpose of this coating is to create a specific color. For example, this can be used to create red tones, gold tones or a stainless steel look on galvanically deposited chrome layers.
- the composition of these layers determine the color that is achieved.
- These layers mostly consist of zirconium nitride (ZrN), titanium nitride (TiN) and/or chromium nitride (CrN) in different proportions.
- the fourth layer can be produced by physical vapor deposition (PVD method).
- the fourth layer can be made of an amorphous carbon layer.
- a brush structure can be introduced into the coating.
- a brush structure is usually applied in conjunction with the PVD coating already mentioned. Resulting end surfaces are, for example, "brushed stainless steel” or "brushed nickel". Brushing is performed by pressing objects against rotating disks. These discs can be, for example, polishing rings with the appropriate polishing pastes, fiber brushes or sisal brushes. This step is carried out before the PVD coating or even before the chrome plating.
- a sanitary component which was produced using the method disclosed here and/or has the layer structure of the coating of an inner surface of the at least one liquid channel disclosed here.
- the sanitary component 1 shows a sanitary component 1 in a perspective view.
- the sanitary component 1 is a fitting housing with an outlet 9.
- the outlet 9 comprises an outlet opening 10 at which a liquid channel 2, which extends through the outlet 9, opens.
- An inner surface 3 of the liquid channel 2 has a coating 4 shown in FIG. 2 in the area of the outlet opening 10 .
- Fig. 2 shows the inner surface 3 of the liquid channel 2 of the sanitary component 1 in a sectional representation.
- the inner surface 3 is coated with a coating 4 which has a first layer 5 , a second layer 6 , a third layer 7 and a fourth layer 8 .
- the sanitary component 1 is made of brass
- the first layer 5 is made of copper
- the second layer 6 is made of a nickel-phosphorus alloy
- the third layer 7 is made of chromium
- the fourth layer 8 is made of a zirconium compound.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Protection Of Pipes Against Damage, Friction, And Corrosion (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de revêtement d'un composant sanitaire (1), comprenant au moins les étapes suivantes : a) la fourniture du composant sanitaire (1), le composant sanitaire (1) ayant au moins un canal de liquide (2) ; et b) le revêtement partiel d'au moins une surface interne (3) de l'au moins un canal de liquide (2) avec un revêtement (4), le revêtement (4) ayant au moins une couche (5) qui comprend du cuivre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021105192.4A DE102021105192A1 (de) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung einer Sanitärkomponente |
PCT/EP2022/055442 WO2022184848A1 (fr) | 2021-03-04 | 2022-03-03 | Procédé de revêtement d'un composant sanitaire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4301894A1 true EP4301894A1 (fr) | 2024-01-10 |
Family
ID=80775359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22710375.1A Pending EP4301894A1 (fr) | 2021-03-04 | 2022-03-03 | Procédé de revêtement d'un composant sanitaire |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240084436A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4301894A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116490637A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102021105192A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022184848A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102022106360A1 (de) | 2022-03-18 | 2023-09-21 | Grohe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Armaturengehäuses für eine Sanitärarmatur sowie Armaturengehäuse für eine Sanitärarmatur |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4430430C1 (de) | 1994-08-29 | 1995-12-21 | Huettl & Vester Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen von gravierten Walzen oder Platten |
DE102008046673A1 (de) * | 2008-09-10 | 2010-03-11 | Grohe Ag | Verbundkörper |
EP2460908A1 (fr) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | Grohe AG | Objet sanitaire |
DE102011106099B4 (de) * | 2011-06-09 | 2016-06-02 | Keuco Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Bauteilen |
CN106661749B (zh) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-06-05 | 萨夫罗克有限公司 | 含铬涂层,其制备方法以及涂覆物体 |
DE102016004913A1 (de) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Grohe Ag | Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Gegenstands mittels eines Mehrschichtsystems mit einer Nickel-Phosphor-Legierung |
DE102020106254A1 (de) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Grohe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines beschichteten Bauteils für eine Wasserarmatur |
-
2021
- 2021-03-04 DE DE102021105192.4A patent/DE102021105192A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-03-03 EP EP22710375.1A patent/EP4301894A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-03-03 CN CN202280007686.XA patent/CN116490637A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-03 US US18/270,308 patent/US20240084436A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-03 WO PCT/EP2022/055442 patent/WO2022184848A1/fr active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102021105192A1 (de) | 2022-09-08 |
WO2022184848A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 |
CN116490637A (zh) | 2023-07-25 |
US20240084436A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
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