EP4267815B1 - Un système d'escalade guidé sur rails - Google Patents

Un système d'escalade guidé sur rails Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4267815B1
EP4267815B1 EP21843982.6A EP21843982A EP4267815B1 EP 4267815 B1 EP4267815 B1 EP 4267815B1 EP 21843982 A EP21843982 A EP 21843982A EP 4267815 B1 EP4267815 B1 EP 4267815B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
climbing
rail
shoe
snap
lifting
Prior art date
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Application number
EP21843982.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP4267815A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Maucher
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Peri SE
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Peri SE
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Publication of EP4267815A1 publication Critical patent/EP4267815A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/20—Movable forms; Movable forms for moulding cylindrical, conical or hyperbolical structures; Templates serving as forms for positioning blocks or the like
    • E04G11/28—Climbing forms, i.e. forms which are not in contact with the poured concrete during lifting from layer to layer and which are anchored in the hardened concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3247—Storey high safety barrier hung from the facade and sliding up from level to level as work progresses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
    • E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
    • E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rail-guided climbing system, which can be used in particular as a climbing formwork, climbing scaffold, climbing protection wall and/or climbing work platform, with a first climbing shoe rail and a second climbing shoe rail, which are connected to one another by means of a lifting device and can be displaced relative to one another, and a climbing shoe device which can be arranged in a stationary manner on a building, with a shoe base body, at least one rail guide element coupled to the shoe base body and first and second locking/snap elements.
  • climbing systems are used, for example, in the construction of vertically oriented concrete structures, in particular so-called building cores, bridges, dams and the like, as climbing formwork and/or climbing protection walls and/or in the form of climbing scaffolds.
  • the climbing systems are usually equipped with a working platform as a scaffolding unit and can be moved without a crane from a lower completed concrete wall section of the concrete structure to be constructed or completed to a further hardened concreting section of the concrete structure arranged above it.
  • a climbing shoe with a controllable latch is usually installed for each anchor point.
  • the second climbing point required for climbing is created in the operating state by installing a mobile climbing mechanism cylinder on the climbing shoe.
  • the climbing mechanism cylinder has a latch for holding a climbing rail at the end opposite the climbing shoe and thus forms the second required climbing point.
  • a functioning climbing system is only possible through the alternating interaction of the climbing point, formed by the climbing mechanism cylinder between the climbing shoe and the climbing rail bushings, and the holding point, formed by a climbing shoe latch and a climbing rail bushing.
  • a climbing lifting rail also called a climbing saw
  • a climbing lifting rail can be installed in this climbing rail.
  • the climbing lifting rail pushes the entire climbing system upwards via a lower climbing shoe until the climbing cylinder is fully extended.
  • the climbing cylinder is then retracted. After a short downward movement, the bushing of the climbing rail engages with the upper climbing shoe.
  • the climbing system is thus suspended from the upper climbing shoe, whereby the load is held by the upper climbing shoe.
  • the climbing cylinder retracts and "pulls" the climbing lifting rail "past" the lower climbing shoe, which is now free of load, so that the climbing lifting rail can be pulled up to carry out the next lift.
  • the disadvantage is that the most commonly used climbing systems on the market, which work with a mobile climbing cylinder, require the climbing cylinder to be relocated to the finished floor level in order to get to the next floor section to be constructed.
  • the relocation of large, heavy components, such as the mobile climbing cylinder(s) is carried out by the worker and is very complex in ergonomic terms.
  • In order to operate a climbing system that has a climbing lifting rail integrated into the climbing rail it is also necessary that two climbing shoes connected to two anchor points for climbing must always be available.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and compact climbing system with a climbing shoe device that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the climbing shoe device should make it possible to reduce the effort involved in checking whether the two climbing shoes are correctly connected at both anchor levels, i.e. where the first and second climbing shoes are located.
  • the climbing shoe device should be provided in such a way that continuous climbing, at least step by step, is possible without the high manual effort previously required after each lifting process.
  • the object according to the invention is thus achieved by a rail-guided climbing system which can be used in particular as a climbing formwork, climbing scaffold, climbing protection wall and/or climbing work platform.
  • the climbing shoe device which can be arranged in a fixed position on a building comprises a shoe base body, at least one rail guide element coupled to the shoe base body, which is designed such that in a guide position of the rail guide element relative to the shoe base body, a first climbing shoe rail and a second climbing shoe rail, which are connected to one another by means of a lifting device and can be moved relative to one another, can be guided directly or indirectly by the climbing shoe device, and first and second locking/snap elements.
  • the first and second locking/snap elements are each designed in such a way that, in a hooking position pivoted out and/or extended relative to the shoe base body, the first climbing shoe rail can be hooked into the climbing shoe device by means of the first locking/snap element and the second climbing shoe rail can be hooked into the climbing shoe device by means of the second locking/snap element and, in a pivoted in and/or retracted overrun position relative to the shoe base body, the first locking/snap element can be detached from the first climbing shoe rail and the second locking/snap element can be driven over by the second climbing shoe rail.
  • the first and second locking/snap elements are each coupled to the shoe base body so that they can be moved between the hooking position and the overriding position, such that when the first or second locking/snap element is in the hooking position, the other of the first and second locking/snap elements can be in the overriding position, the hooking position or a position in between.
  • the climbing shoe device can be designed integrally as a climbing shoe or assembled from several parts to form a climbing shoe device.
  • the shoe base body can be designed as a frame, whereby a shape as a flat body with or without recesses is possible.
  • the shoe base body can consist of one or more parts/components that are detachably, i.e. reversibly, or irreversibly connected to one another.
  • the parts or components of the shoe base body can be made of different materials, e.g. steel, aluminum or carbon fiber composite materials or a combination thereof, in order to keep the weight of the shoe base body and thus of the climbing shoe device low.
  • the first and second climbing shoe rails can be designed the same or differently from one another.
  • a further rail guide element can be coupled to the shoe base body, wherein at least the one rail guide element, in particular the one rail guide element and the further rail guide element, is/are arranged on the shoe base body in a pivotable and/or extendable manner such that in a pivoted and/or extended guide position, i.e. in the "closed" position, the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the rail guide elements in that partial sections of the first and/or second climbing shoe rails are encompassed by the rail guide elements. It is possible that in the "closed” position the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided only by the one rail guide element in that partial sections of the first and/or second climbing shoe rails are encompassed by the rail guide element.
  • first climbing shoe rail is guided by the first climbing shoe rail in a displaceable manner relative to the first climbing shoe rail and If sections of the first climbing shoe rail are encompassed by the rail guide element, sections of the second climbing shoe rail are also encompassed by the rail guide element, so that in addition to the first climbing shoe rail, the second climbing shoe rail is also guided by the rail guide element.
  • One or both of the first and second climbing shoe rails can therefore be guided indirectly by the rail guide element(s).
  • first and second climbing shoe rails In the "open" position, one or both of the first and second climbing shoe rails can be released from the guide of the climbing shoe device or the climbing shoe device can be removed/taken out from between the structure and the first and second climbing shoe rails, e.g. by pulling in or against a climbing direction.
  • the first and second locking/snap elements can be designed the same or different from one another and can each be coupled to the shoe base body by means of a linear, i.e. translational movement in the form of retraction or extension and/or a rotary movement in the form of pivoting in or out.
  • the direction for moving over the first and/or second locking/snap elements can be vertical, horizontal, inclined to the direction of gravity, linear or curved, in particular a climbing direction.
  • the first and second climbing shoe rails can each have bulges and/or cutouts in order to be able to interact with the first and second locking/snap elements.
  • the second locking/snap element When the first locking/snap element is in the hooking position, the second locking/snap element is designed such that it can be in the override position, the hooking position or a position in between, i.e. in any of its possible positions. Conversely, when the second locking/snap element is in the hooking position, the first locking/snap element is designed such that it can be in the override position, the hooking position or a position in between, i.e. in any of its possible positions. For the other of the first and second locking/snap elements that is not in the hooking position, no locking takes place in any of its possible positions. Instead, this other of the first and second locking/snap elements that is not in the hooking position is unlocked.
  • the first or second locking/snap element that is in the hooking position when the other of the first and second locking/snap elements is in any of its possible positions can be locked in its hooking position.
  • Both locking/snap elements can therefore be coupled in such a way that when the other of the first and second locking/snap elements can be in the over-travel position, the hooking position or a position in between, the first or second locking/snap element is locked in the hooking position.
  • the coupling according to which one of the first and second locking/snap elements is locked in the hooking position when the other of the first and second locking/snap elements is unlocked, can alternate between the first and second locking/snap elements in succession.
  • both locking/snap elements can be brought into any of their possible positions independently of one another, so that when the first or second locking/snap element is in the hooking position, the other of the first and second locking/snap elements can be in the override position, the hooking position or a position in between.
  • the pivoted-in and/or retracted override position is not exclusive with regard to overriding, whereby positions between the hooking position and the override position can be overridden.
  • first and second locking/snap elements can be pivoted and/or retracted and extended, for example by means of a spring element or actively controllable actuator, coupled to the shoe base body in such a way that the respective locking/snap element is in a Position between the hanging position and the override position can be crossed by the first or second climbing shoe rail.
  • override position only serves to differentiate it from the hanging position, i.e. to define both end positions of the first or second locking/snap element.
  • the holding point is formed by the first or second locking/snap element that is in the hooking position, together with the first or second climbing shoe rail hooked into this locking/snap element.
  • the climbing point is formed by the other of the first and second locking/snap elements that is in the over-ride position, the hooking position or a position in between when it is overridden by the other of the first or second climbing shoe rails.
  • the holding point and climbing point are combined in just one climbing shoe device. Climbing a climbing system that is hooked into the climbing shoe device according to the invention at just one anchor point is possible, whereby the lifting device is carried along by both climbing shoe rails when climbing and does not have to be moved separately.
  • the climbing shoe device is simple and compact in design, since only two locking/snap elements that can move relative to each other are required.
  • the double locking/snap elements e.g. in the form of double latches, or double holding options for the climbing shoe rails on the climbing shoe device or on a console or anchor point on which the climbing shoe device is fixed, make it possible to implement a climbing process that works at just one anchor point.
  • the double holding option is solved by redesigning the climbing shoe with a locking/snap element for holding a climbing rail so that, in addition to this holding option for a climbing shoe rail in the form of a climbing lifting rail, it also has the second holding option for holding the second climbing shoe rail in the form of a second locking/snap element (either for a climbing rail or for a second climbing lifting rail).
  • the climbing shoe device comprises a first climbing shoe part with a first shoe base body part and a second climbing shoe part with a second shoe base body part.
  • the first climbing shoe part comprises the rail guide element and additionally the first or second locking/snap element and the second climbing shoe part comprises the other of the first and second locking/snap elements, wherein the first and second climbing shoe parts are reversibly detachably connected to one another in such a way that they can be arranged together as a climbing shoe device at the same anchor point on the structure.
  • a conventional climbing shoe which as the first climbing shoe part comprises the rail guide element and the first or second locking/snap element
  • an additional component which as the second climbing shoe part comprises the other of the first and second locking/snap elements.
  • the additional component can be placed "piggyback" on the conventional climbing shoe and reversibly connected to it or reversibly attached to it below the conventional climbing shoe. This allows an existing climbing shoe to be easily and inexpensively retrofitted with the climbing shoe device according to the invention.
  • the possibility of the second holding option being implemented in the form of the other of the first and second locking/snap elements as an additional component on a standard climbing shoe is therefore not excluded.
  • the standard climbing shoe then "piggybacks" the additional component, creating the climbing shoe device according to the invention with the two holding options, which are, however, slightly offset vertically from one another.
  • the double holding option for the first and second climbing shoe rails at just one anchor point is retained, since the "piggyback additional component" does not have to be anchored separately, but can be placed on the anchored climbing shoe.
  • the first climbing shoe part comprises rail guide elements and the second climbing shoe part comprises at least one further rail guide element.
  • the additional component can also be used to guide both climbing shoe rails, which increases safety when hooking and unhooking the first or second climbing shoe rail in and out of the additional component.
  • the guiding can by enclosing sections of the first and/or second climbing shoe rails with the additional rail guide element.
  • a second holding option for one of the climbing shoe rails can be created on a conventional climbing shoe by mounting the second climbing shoe part as a second climbing shoe, e.g. in the form of a "piggyback climbing shoe" that can guide at least one of the two climbing shoe rails and into which one of these rails can be hooked.
  • the second climbing shoe part comprises first and second further rail guide elements, wherein at least the first further rail guide element, in particular the first and second further rail guide elements, is/are arranged on the second shoe main body part in a pivotable and/or extendable manner such that in the pivoted and/or extended guide state, the first and second climbing shoe rails displaceably arranged between the first and second further rail guide elements are guided by the further rail guide elements in that partial sections of the first and second climbing shoe rails are encompassed by the further rail guide elements, and a sliding element provided with a handle.
  • the displacement element is designed in such a way that it is mechanically coupled to the second shoe base body part and the first additional rail guide element, and, when the first additional rail guide element is in the guide state, a displacement of the displacement element relative to the second shoe base body part in a decoupling direction caused by an actuation of the handle results in the first additional rail guide element being set into the non-pivoted and/or retracted initial state in order to second climbing shoe part from a guide of the first and second climbing shoe rails.
  • the second climbing shoe part therefore has a handle on the sliding element, with the actuation of which the second climbing shoe part can be easily separated from the first climbing shoe part and released from the guide of the first and/or second climbing shoe rails when the displacement of the sliding element relative to the second shoe base part, generated by the actuation of the handle, occurs in the decoupling direction.
  • the second climbing shoe part can be coupled again to the first climbing shoe part at the handle when the displacement of the sliding element relative to the second shoe base part, generated by the actuation of the handle, occurs in the coupling direction against the decoupling direction.
  • the first locking/snap element can comprise a first latch and the second locking/snap element can comprise a second latch, wherein, when the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device, the first latch is arranged next to the second latch substantially on an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe rail or the second climbing shoe rail. This allows a compact design of the climbing shoe device.
  • the second locking/snap element comprises two second latches and, when the first and second climbing shoe rails are guided by the climbing shoe device, the first latch is arranged on the axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the first climbing shoe rail or the second climbing shoe rail between the two second latches, in particular with the first latch being equally spaced from the two second latches.
  • the two second latches are arranged essentially horizontally spaced from the longitudinal axis.
  • the climbing shoe device can transfer a load of the first and second climbing shoe rails into the wall or ceiling that is higher than a load which is only taken up by one or two latches when the first and/or second climbing shoe rail is attached.
  • the symmetrical alignment of the two second latches to the longitudinal axis simplifies the construction of the climbing shoe device.
  • the load-bearing capacity of the climbing shoe device is optimized when the two second latches are symmetrical to the longitudinal axis.
  • the first locking/snap element comprises two first pawls and the second locking/snap element comprises two second pawls.
  • the two first pawls of the first locking/snap element are arranged on a first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spaced from the longitudinal axis, in particular at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis
  • the two second pawls of the second locking/snap element are arranged in or against the climbing direction at a distance therefrom or at the same height in the climbing direction on a second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spaced from the longitudinal axis, in particular at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis.
  • the permissible load can be higher than in an embodiment in which the first and/or second locking/snap element each have only one latch.
  • the two first latches of the first locking/snap element can be arranged offset from the two second latches of the second locking/snap element in or against the climbing direction.
  • first and second climbing shoe rails it may be advantageous to arrange the two first pawls of the first locking/snap element on the first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and spaced from the longitudinal axis at substantially equal first distances from the longitudinal axis and in or against the climbing direction at a distance therefrom or at the same height in the climbing direction, on the second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and the longitudinal axis spaced at substantially equal second distances from the longitudinal axis, to arrange the two second pawls of the second locking/snap element, wherein the first and second distances differ from one another, in particular the first distances are selected to be smaller than the second distances.
  • the first and second locking/snap elements are coupled together in such a way that when the first or second locking/snap element can be in the over-travel position, the hanging position or a position in between, the other of the first and second locking/snap elements is locked in the hanging position.
  • the two locking/snap elements can be coupled mechanically, e.g. by a locking element, by means of which the movement of the first or second locking/snap element is restricted.
  • the locking element can be arranged so that it can tilt and/or slide between the two locking/snap elements to engage with one of the locking/snap elements.
  • a motor coupling by means of a controllable actuator to restrict the movement of the first or second locking/snap element is also conceivable.
  • the tilting movement and/or the sliding movement of the locking element can thus be motorized, e.g. by means of an electric motor. Manual unlocking of the motor coupling using a switch or a software command is also possible.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment is provided when additional climbing shoe devices are provided in a climbing direction or against the climbing direction only for guiding the first climbing shoe rail and/or second climbing shoe rail, but not for hanging the first and second climbing shoe rails.
  • the holding point and the climbing point are combined in just one climbing shoe device, which simplifies checking that the first and second locking/snap elements are switched correctly.
  • a simple rail-guided climbing system exists when either the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail that can be integrated into a scaffolding unit or attached to the scaffolding unit, and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lifting rail that can be moved relative to the climbing rail and is guided by the climbing rail, or the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lifting rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail. It is now possible for the climbing shoe to hold both the climbing rail and the climbing lifting rail.
  • One locking/snap element e.g. in the form of a latch, always works with the climbing rail
  • the other locking/snap element e.g. in the form of another latch, always works with the climbing lifting rail.
  • the rail-guided climbing system is particularly advantageous if the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a first climbing lifting rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a second climbing lifting rail and a climbing guide rail is additionally provided which can be integrated into a scaffolding unit or fastened to the scaffolding unit, wherein the first and second climbing lifting rails are guided by the climbing guide rail so as to be displaceable relative to the climbing guide rail and are connected to one another by means of the lifting device and coupled to the climbing guide rail.
  • a climbing system can be realized in which the climbing guide rail with the scaffolding unit can be climbed continuously relative to the stationary climbing shoe device.
  • the climbing shoe device serves to ensure safety during the climbing process. It is now possible for the climbing shoe device to hold both climbing lifting rails which work alternately. If one climbing lifting rail is pushed upwards by means of the lifting device, the climbing guide rail is pulled along. The climbing guide rail is no longer held by the climbing shoe device, but is only guided by at least one rail guide element, also called a "claw". This enables a continuously working climbing process for the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device.
  • the "piggyback climbing shoe device" described above can be used for both variants of climbing shoe rails, i.e.
  • first Climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail and the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lifting rail
  • first climbing shoe rail is designed as a first climbing lifting rail
  • second climbing shoe rail is designed as a second climbing lifting rail and the climbing guide rail is additionally provided, wherein the first and second climbing lifting rails are guided by the climbing guide rail so as to be displaceable relative to the climbing guide rail and are connected to one another by means of the lifting device and coupled to the climbing guide rail.
  • the climbing lifting rails can each form a unit.
  • One climbing lifting rail can be arranged parallel to the other climbing lifting rail and inside/in the middle of the other climbing lifting rail.
  • the two climbing lifting rails can be designed and arranged differently, for example that the two climbing lifting rails run next to each other, e.g. perpendicular to a climbing direction, and not one is arranged inside the other. Designs in which more than two climbing lifting rails are arranged are also conceivable.
  • the advantage of such a design is that a smaller lift is required per climbing lifting rail to climb a given distance than is necessary when there are only two climbing lifting rails. For a given lift length and one lift, the climbable distance is therefore the number of climbing lifting rails multiplied by the lift length.
  • retaining elements in the form of retaining recesses are introduced either into the climbing lifting rail or into the first climbing lifting rail and/or the second climbing lifting rail one after the other, or retaining knobs are applied to the climbing lifting rail or onto the first climbing lifting rail and/or the second climbing lifting rail, for example welded on for engagement with the first and/or second locking/snap element of the climbing shoe device.
  • the climbing lifting rail can have the retaining recesses on at least one side in such a way that the climbing lifting rail is in the form of a profile with a suspension contour, in particular with teeth. It is also possible for the climbing lifting rail to have the retaining recesses in the form of completely edged holes, also called ears, which have a higher load-bearing capacity than the not completely edged holding recesses of the suspension contour.
  • the lifting device can advantageously comprise a first lifting cylinder as the first lifting device part and a second lifting cylinder as the second lifting device part, the first lifting cylinder being connected in its first end region to the first climbing lifting rail and in its second end region to the climbing guide rail, and the second lifting cylinder being connected in its first end region to the second climbing lifting rail and in its second end region to the climbing guide rail.
  • the climbing guide rail to which both lifting device parts are each connected at one end region, can be continuously climbed by means of both lifting device parts when the climbing system is moved.
  • Both lifting device parts can be coupled to one another on the control side in such a way that only one of the two lifting device parts is in operation at a time in order to ensure continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device.
  • both lifting device parts can be coupled together in such a way that lifting movements of the two lifting device parts occur simultaneously and in opposite directions to each other in order to ensure continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device.
  • the first and second lifting cylinders can be pneumatic or hydraulic, for example filled with oil.
  • both lifting cylinders can be connected to one another via a common oil line in order to share a common oil reservoir.
  • a first piston of the first lifting cylinder is fully retracted, a first cylinder chamber of the first lifting cylinder is completely filled and a second piston of the second lifting cylinder is fully extended such that there is no longer any oil in a second cylinder chamber of the second lifting cylinder. All of the oil is then in the first cylinder chamber of the first lifting cylinder, which keeps the first piston of the first lifting cylinder fully retracted.
  • Two valves can be arranged on each of the first and second pistons, with a first valve switching when the piston is fully retracted and a second valve switches when the piston is fully extended.
  • the first and second valves can be used to control the oil flow from the first cylinder chamber to the second cylinder chamber and vice versa.
  • Both lifting cylinders are thus coupled via the common oil reservoir in such a way that simultaneous and opposing lifting movements of both lifting cylinders can be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the amount of oil in the common oil reservoir remains constant, whereby the amount of oil is distributed between both cylinder chambers of both lifting cylinders depending on the position of the pistons of the two lifting cylinders.
  • the lifting device can be designed as a crankshaft drive with a rotary motor, in particular an electric motor, for driving the crankshaft, wherein a first end region of a crank of the crankshaft is rotatably coupled to the first climbing lifting rail, a second end region of the crank is rotatably coupled to the second climbing lifting rail, and the rotary motor in which the crankshaft is rotatably mounted is connected to the climbing guide rail.
  • a rotary motor Any motor that can drive an axle in at least one direction of rotation is considered a rotary motor. In this way, a continuous movement of the climbing guide rail relative to the climbing shoe device can be ensured when the crankshaft is rotated by the rotary motor.
  • the structure of the lifting device is simple because only one motor can move both climbing lifting rails relative to the climbing shoe device.
  • the first climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing rail that is integrated into a scaffolding unit or attached to the scaffolding unit
  • the second climbing shoe rail is designed as a climbing lifting rail that is displaced relative to the climbing rail and guided by the climbing rail, in order to create a simple and cost-effective method for climbing in which the holding point and climbing point are combined in one climbing shoe device.
  • the first climbing shoe rail can be designed as a first climbing lifting rail and the second climbing shoe rail can be designed as a second climbing lifting rail and in addition a climbing guide rail can be provided that is integrated into a scaffolding unit or attached to the scaffolding unit, wherein the first and second climbing lifting rails can be displaced relative to the climbing guide rail and guided by the climbing guide rail. and are connected to each other by means of the lifting device and coupled to the climbing guide rail.
  • first and second climbing shoe rails as climbing lifting rails together with the climbing guide rail allows that when the first and second climbing lifting rails are synchronized with each other and each relative to the climbing guide rail using the lifting device in such a way that the climbing guide rail is continuously moved relative to the climbing shoe device. This serves to ensure safety during the climbing process.
  • the two climbing lifting rails can therefore be driven by the lifting device as a drive system, so that the climbing lifting rails move in opposite directions to each other, e.g. up and down in a building or sideways during tunnel construction. If, for example, one climbing lifting rail is pressed downwards by the drive system, the other climbing lifting rail is pressed upwards.
  • the movement can be realized by various drive systems, such as two lifting cylinders as the first and second lifting device parts, with each cylinder coupled to a climbing lifting rail.
  • a rotary drive system can be used which connects the two climbing sliding rails via a crankshaft drive with a rotary motor, e.g. with an eccentrically arranged fastening point at each end of the two climbing sliding rails.
  • the method steps according to the invention for climbing the rail-guided climbing system are preferably defined as a cycle, wherein the cycle is repeated until the scaffolding unit has reached another or several other floors of the building or a concreting section of the building to be concreted.
  • Figure 1a shows a top view of the climbing shoe device 1 with rail guide elements 3a, 3b, which are rotatably coupled to a shoe base body 2, in the "closed" position of the climbing system 11 in a first embodiment as a one-handed climbing shoe with a sliding element 6, on which a handle is arranged, and three locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" in the form of latches, wherein a first latch 10 can engage in holding elements of a climbing lifting rail 9b as the first climbing shoe rail and second and third latches 10', 10" can engage in recesses of a climbing rail 9 as the second climbing shoe rail.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 and the further locking/snap elements 10', 10" are arranged opposite the climbing rail 9 with the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 and the climbing lifting rail 9b in such a way that the central locking/snap element 10 can engage in a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the further locking/snap elements 10', 10" can engage in recesses as holding elements of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2.
  • the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 and/or the climbing lifting rail 9b can also have bulges as holding elements, which interact with the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10".
  • blocks can be welded onto the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, which can engage in the latches 10' and/or 10".
  • the arrangement of the locking/snap elements 10', 10" relative to the legs of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 facing the climbing shoe 1 is shown in Figure 1a This is illustrated by the fact that the climbing shoe 1 is at a distance of e.g. 10 cm from the climbing rail 9.
  • the state of the climbing shoe 1 in the "closed" position of the rail guide elements 3a, 3b coupled to the climbing rail 9 with the climbing lifting rail 9b is in Fig. 1b shown.
  • the locking/snap elements 10', 10" arranged at a distance from a longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe 1 in the Z direction each engage in recesses in the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 such that, when the climbing rail 9 is coupled to the climbing shoe 1, the sections of the locking/snap elements 10', 10" that pass through the recesses are located on the outer sides of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 facing away from one another.
  • the area between the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 is therefore reserved for the climbing lifting rail guide elements 9a4, the climbing lifting rail 9b and the locking/snap element 10 arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis L.
  • the first and second locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" are each coupled to the shoe base body 2 so as to be displaceable between the hooking position and the over-travel position such that when the first locking/snap element 10 or the second locking/snap elements 10', 10" are in the hooking position, the other of the first and second locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" can be in a retracted over-travel position, the hooking position or a position in between.
  • the climbing shoe 1 which has a finger sliding element 12 and a finger grip 13 arranged thereon, is in engagement with the non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10" in the holding elements 9a6 in the form of the recesses in such a way that the climbing rail 9 is held with the climbing lifting rail 9b by the locking/snap elements 10', 10" arranged adjacent to the centrally arranged locking/snap element 10.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 is not in engagement with a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, i.e. it is in the override position or a position between the hanging position and the override position.
  • FIG. 1d an external view of the climbing shoe 1 coupled to the climbing rail 9 is shown, in which the non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10" do not engage in the recesses of the holding elements 9a6, but the climbing rail 9 is moved from the side of the climbing lifting rail 9b to the side of the climbing shoe 1 coupled to the climbing rail 9b. the climbing shoe 1.
  • the climbing lifting rail 9b thus transfers the load of the climbing system via the central locking/snap element 10 into the climbing shoe 1, whereby the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 are guided by the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and can be moved relative to the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • Fig. 1e an external view of the climbing shoe 1 coupled to the climbing rail 9 is shown, wherein the non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10" each engage in recesses of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 serving as holding elements 9a6 in order to couple the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 in the form of the latch which is covered by the climbing lifting rail 9b, does not engage with a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, so that the climbing lifting rail 9b can be moved in the Z direction relative to the central locking/snap element 10 which is not in the hanging or holding position.
  • Moving the climbing lifting rail 9b relative to the central locking/snap element 10 is also possible in the negative Z direction, as long as the locking/snap element in the override position, i.e. the "closed" position 10 does not engage in a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • a travel path of the climbing lifting rail 9b relative to the climbing shoe 1 is therefore dependent on a distance between adjacent holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the engagement in the central locking/snap element 10.
  • the distance between the holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b in the Z direction for the latch 10 of the climbing shoe 1 is essentially the same as the distance between the recesses 9a6 of the climbing rail 9 for the other latches 10', 10".
  • the travel path, also called stroke is greater than the distances between the recesses in the climbing rail 9 or the distances between the holding elements in the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • the overlap area is required for climbing.
  • Fig. 1f the climbing shoe 1 is shown in the "closed" position of the rail guide elements 3a, 3b at a distance of e.g. 10 cm from the climbing rail 9 with the climbing lifting rail 9b in a spatial external view in the first embodiment of the climbing shoe 1.
  • Recesses in the climbing shoe 1 in the coupled state of the climbing shoe 1 on the climbing rail 9 on the legs facing the climbing shoe 1 the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 serve as holding elements 9a6, by means of which the climbing rail 9 can engage in the non-centrally arranged locking/snap elements 10', 10".
  • the locking/snap element 10 arranged centrally to the longitudinal axis L is designed to engage in holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b, which is arranged centrally between the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2.
  • the climbing shoe 1 is in the state in which a displacement of the displacement element 6 relative to the shoe base body 2 in the negative Z direction is not possible, i.e. the handle 7 is not actuated in the decoupling direction in the Z direction, so that the rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide state and each of the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" is in the hooking or holding state.
  • the climbing shoe 1 By operating the handle 7 in the decoupling direction, for example in the Z direction, the climbing shoe 1 can be put into the state in which the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" are each in their initial state, i.e. in the override position or "open" position.
  • the sliding element 6 is arranged so that it can be moved relative to the shoe base body 2 and is mechanically coupled to the shoe base body 2, the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" and, when the rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide state and the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" are in the pivoted holding state, a displacement of the sliding element 6 relative to the shoe base body 2 caused by the operation of the handle 7 leads to the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" each being set to the non-pivoted initial state, i.e.
  • the climbing shoe can have a receiving element 5 arranged on the shoe base body 2, which is designed to interact with a first section of the console element arranged in a fixed position on a concreting section of a building in such a way that when the receiving element 5 is placed on the first Partial section of the console element a load of the climbing shoe 1 can be introduced into the console element.
  • Fig. 2a the climbing shoe 1 is shown in a second embodiment as a one-handed climbing shoe with three locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" in the "closed" position of the rail guide elements 3a, 3b coupled to the climbing rail 9 with first and second climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2.
  • the console element would connect to the climbing shoe 1 in the Y direction in such a way that the receiving elements 5 enclose the console support element 8c, which would be oriented in the X direction.
  • the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 each have a C-shape, with the climbing rail outer elements oriented away from each other in the X direction and parallel to each other in the negative X direction.
  • An upper leg of the first climbing rail outer element 9a1 and the second climbing rail outer element 9a2 are each of the Rail guide elements 3a, 3b, which are each in the guide state, i.e. in the "closed" position.
  • the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 are spaced apart from each other via struts oriented in the X direction, which are distributed in the negative Z direction along the climbing rail 9, connected to each other, for example via screw connections, as in Figure 2a shown.
  • a climbing lifting rail guide element 9a4 is attached to each of the climbing rail outer elements, for example by means of a further screw connection, in order to guide the climbing lifting rail 9b, which is guided by the climbing lifting rail guide elements 9a4 and which is arranged to be displaceable relative to the climbing rail 9.
  • the first locking/snap element 10, which is arranged centrally on the longitudinal axis L, is designed to engage in at least one holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b and in this way to couple the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1.
  • each of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 in the Y direction is attached to each of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 in the Y direction, for example by means of a further screw connection 9a3.
  • the locking/snap elements 10', 10" are each in the Z direction above the holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the support elements of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, while the locking/snap element 10 is arranged below the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • Fig. 2b is the climbing shoe 1, as it is in Figure 2a shown in a spatial external view.
  • the rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide state, which means that the sliding element 6 with handle 7 is arranged relative to the shoe base body 2 in such a way that further displacement of the sliding element 6 relative to the shoe base body 2 in the negative Z direction is not possible.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 arranged on the longitudinal axis L is located between the other locking/snap elements 10', 10" arranged adjacent to this locking/snap element in the X direction and in the negative X direction. Since the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" are each in the hooked position or "closed" position, i.e. in the holding state, the finger displacement element 12 provided with the finger grip 13, which is guided by a central axis element 2c, is not actuated in such a way that the finger displacement element 12 cannot be displaced relative to the shoe base body 2 in the negative Z direction.
  • Fig. 2c is a cross-sectional view of the Figure 2a shown climbing shoe 1.
  • the locking/snap element 10 in the form of a latch engages in a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b, wherein the holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b partially covers the further locking/snap element 10", which is in the hanging position, i.e. in the "closed” position, such that the support element 9a5 can rest on the locking/snap element 10" in its lower section in the negative Z direction.
  • the climbing lifting rail guide element 9a4 is attached to the second climbing rail outer element 9a2 by means of a bolt, for example via a screw or welded connection.
  • the finger displacement element 12 is not displaced in the negative Z direction relative to the shoe base body 2, i.e. not actuated, which also applies to the handle 7, whose displacement element 6, like the finger displacement element 12, is guided by the central axis element 2c. Due to the non-actuated handle 7, the climbing shoe 1 is in the "closed” position such that the a locking element 4, which interacts with the receiving element 5, is in the locking state, i.e. also in the "closed” position.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 interacts with holding elements of the climbing lifting rail 9b and the other locking/snap elements 10', 10" interact with holding elements of another climbing lifting rail, which, like the climbing lifting rail 9b, is arranged within the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2, to attach the climbing rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1.
  • the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 would not have any support elements 9a5 (see third in Fig.3 shown and fourth in Fig.7 illustrated embodiments).
  • the climbing shoe 1 coupled to the climbing rail 9 and/or climbing lifting rail 9b as in Figure 2a is shown in Fig. 2d shown in a spatial external view.
  • the central locking/snap element 10 is in the hooked position, i.e. in the holding state, but does not rest on a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • the other locking/snap elements 10', 10" on the other hand each rest on a support element 9a5, which is attached to each of the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2.
  • Fig. 2e the climbing shoe 1 is shown at a distance of e.g. 10 cm from the climbing rail 9 with the climbing lifting rail 9b and the climbing rail outer elements 9a1, 9a2 to better identify the arrangement of the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" relative to the climbing lifting rail 9b and the support elements 9a5.
  • Both the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the locking/snap elements 10, 10', 10" and the locking element 4 are in the "closed” position, so that the sliding element 6 with the handle 7 cannot be moved any further in the negative Z direction relative to the shoe base body 2.
  • Fig. 2f is shown in a cross-sectional view of the climbing lifting rail 9b guided by the climbing lifting rail guide elements 9a4, which is hooked into the locking/snap element 10 with one of its holding elements and thus transfers a load of the climbing system via the climbing rail 9 into the climbing shoe 1.
  • Each of the locking/snap elements 10', 10" is not in engagement with a lower section of the support elements 9a5, so that the load of the climbing system is transferred via the climbing lifting rail 9b into the climbing shoe 1 and via the climbing shoe 1 into a completed concreting section of a building to be constructed instead of via the climbing rail 9.
  • FIG. 2f is in Figure 2g the load of the climbing system is transferred to the climbing shoe 1 via the locking/snap elements 10', 10", whereby the central locking/snap element 10 is not engaged in a holding element of the climbing lifting rail 9b.
  • the support elements 9a5 are arranged opposite the climbing lifting rail guide elements 9a4 in the Y direction, i.e. in the direction from the climbing lifting rail 9 to the climbing shoe 1.
  • FIG 3a is a top view of the climbing shoe device mounted on the console element 8 in a third embodiment as a one-handed climbing shoe with three latches 10, 10', 10", wherein the first latch 10 can engage in holding elements of a first internal climbing lifting rail 9a' and second and third latches 10', 10" can engage in holding elements of a second external climbing lifting rail 9b' with external climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b'2.
  • the console element 8 is mounted on a floor of the floor G1 of a building.
  • the console element 8 has a console support element 8b, via which the climbing shoe 1 is attached to the console element 8.
  • the outer climbing lifting rail part 9b'1 in the X direction and the outer climbing lifting rail part 9b'2 in the negative X direction are connected to the inner climbing lifting rail 9a'.
  • the inner climbing lifting rail 9a' is arranged centrally or in the middle of the longitudinal axis L in the Z direction.
  • the climbing lifting rail 9a' is located inside between the outer climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b'2, which are located outside in relation to the inner climbing lifting rail 9a'.
  • the symmetrical arrangement of the inner climbing lifting rail 9a' and the outer climbing lifting rail 9b' relative to the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe 1 ensures that the climbing forces of the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' are introduced symmetrically via the climbing shoe into the console element 8 and the structure to which the console element is attached. In this way, the The maximum force that can be introduced is increased compared to an asymmetrical arrangement of the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b'.
  • the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' are arranged within a climbing guide rail 9', which comprises climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2.
  • the climbing guide rail 9' has no direct holding function with regard to being hooked into a locking/snap element of the climbing shoe and is therefore used to hold and guide the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b', which are connected to the climbing guide rail 9' via a lifting device (not shown).
  • the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' and lifting device form a climbing mechanism.
  • a scaffolding unit which can include platforms and formwork, is attached to the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • the second pawls 10', 10" are further together relative to the first pawl 10 than in the Fig.1 shown first embodiment of the climbing shoe 1.
  • the support elements 9a5 attached to the climbing rail 9 are arranged within the climbing rail 9 and arranged symmetrically to the climbing lifting rail 9b in accordance with the arrangement of the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' in Fig. 3a .
  • the second pawls 10', 10" of the second embodiment of the climbing shoe 1 are at a comparable distance from the first pawl 10 as in the Fig. 3a illustrated third embodiment of the climbing shoe 1.
  • the climbing shoe 1 comprises pivotably coupled rail guide elements 3a, 3b on the shoe base body 2, which are in the "closed” position in order to encompass sections of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1 in order to guide the climbing guide rail 9' and the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' coupled thereto via the lifting device.
  • the sliding element 6, which is provided with the handle 7 and mechanically coupled to the shoe base body 2 and the rail guide elements 3a, 3b, is inserted in the coupling direction, which corresponds to the negative Z direction, relative to the shoe base body.
  • the climbing guide rail 9' with the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' coupled to it via the lifting device is in the Fig. 3a shown climbing shoe 1 and guided by it.
  • the climbing shoe comprises a finger sliding element 12 provided with the finger grip 13, which is arranged so as to be displaceable relative to the shoe base body 2 and the sliding element 6, which is designed such that it is coupled to the shoe base body 2, the sliding element 6, the rail guide elements 3a, 3b and the latches 10, 10', 10" and, if either the rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide state and at least one of the latches 10, 10', 10" is in the hanging position, i.e. in the holding state, i.e.
  • the finger grip 13 is designed such that the latches 10, 10', 10" can be actuated simultaneously or independently of one another by the finger grip 13.
  • Fig. 3c is a spatial external view of the climbing shoe 1 and the climbing guide rail 9' with the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' coupled thereto via the lifting device, wherein the climbing shoe 1 is arranged at a distance from the climbing guide rail 9' with the first climbing lifting rail 9a' and the second climbing lifting rail 9b' comprising the external climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b'2, as already shown in Fig. 3a shown in plan view.
  • Rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide position and end areas of the external latches 10', 10" in the negative Y direction, i.e. facing the climbing guide rail 9', extend further in the negative Y direction than the internal latch 10 arranged centrally to the longitudinal axis L.
  • Fig. 3c is a spatial external view of the climbing shoe 1 and the climbing guide rail 9' with the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' coupled thereto via the lifting device, wherein the climbing shoe 1 is arranged at a distance from the climbing
  • the rail guide elements 3a, 3b pivotably coupled to the shoe base body 2 are in the "closed” position in order to be able to grip around sections of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1 when one of the first and second climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' is hooked into at least one of the latches 10, 10', 10".
  • the console support element 8b of the console element 8 is gripped by a receiving element arranged above the console support element 8b in the Y direction and on the shoe base body 2 and a locking element rotatably coupled to the shoe base body 2 below the console support element 8b in the negative Y direction in order to fasten the climbing shoe 1 to the console element 8.
  • Fig. 4a is a cross-sectional side view of the Fig.3 shown climbing shoe device 1 with a cross-sectional plane showing a latch 10' of the second and third latches 10', 10" of the second locking/snap element, into which the second climbing lifting rail 9b' engages with its external climbing lifting rail part 9b'1. Behind the climbing lifting rail part 9b'1, the first climbing shoe rail in the form of the first climbing lifting rail 9a' can be seen in the negative X direction.
  • the console support element 8b is fastened to the console element 8, which is encompassed by the receiving element 5 arranged on the shoe base body 2 and the locking element 4 which is rotatably coupled to the shoe base body 2 and interacts with the receiving element 5 in order to ensure a firm connection of the climbing shoe 1 to the console element 8.
  • the climbing shoe is in a state with the handle 7 not actuated, i.e. in the "closed” position, with the finger grip 13 not actuated in the unlocking direction in the Z direction.
  • the locking/snap element 10' is therefore in the hooked position, i.e. in the holding state, with a spring element (not shown) exerting pressure on the locking element via an upper support surface of the locking element 4.
  • the finger sliding element 12 is not locked into a central axis element 2c (locking recess of the finger sliding element 12 for the central axis element 2c not shown).
  • the handle 7 is not actuated in the decoupling direction in the Z direction and the locking/snap element 10' engages in a holding element of the second climbing lifting rail 9b'1.
  • Fig. 4b is a spatial exterior view of the Fig. 3a shown cross-section of the climbing shoe 1 and the climbing guide rail 9' with the climbing guide rail outer element 9'2. It can be seen that the first climbing shoe rail in the form of the first climbing lifting rail 9a' is arranged between the outer climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b'2 of the second climbing shoe rail in the form of the second climbing lifting rail 9b'.
  • a lifting cylinder of the lifting device with lifting cylinder outer tube 14a and lifting cylinder piston 14b connects the first climbing lifting rail 9a' with the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • the climbing lifting rail parts 9b'1, 9b'2 are hooked into the second and third latches 10', 10", so that an extending lifting movement of the lifting cylinder leads to the climbing guide rail 9' being displaced together with the first climbing lifting rail 9a' in the Z direction, i.e. in the climbing direction, relative to the climbing shoe 1.
  • Fig. 5a is another cross-sectional view of the Fig.3 shown climbing shoe device 1 with a cross-sectional plane showing the first pawl 10 into which the inner first climbing lifting rail 9a' engages.
  • Fig. 5a therefore shows a Fig.4 other position of the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' relative to the first to third latches 10, 10', 10".
  • the external climbing lifting rail part 9b'2 is arranged between the first climbing lifting rail 9a' and the climbing guide rail outer element 9'2.
  • the rail guide elements 3a, 3b are in the guide position, the locking element 4 is in the locking position and the latching/snap element 10 in the hanging position, i.e. in the "closed" position.
  • the sliding element 6 is coupled to the finger sliding element 12 via the central axis element 2c in such a way that the locking element 4 is pivoted about a locking axis element 4a by means of axis arms (see axis arm 6f).
  • the locking/snap element 10 is rotated anti-clockwise about the locking/snap axis element 10a into the hanging position as the "closed" position, whereby a spring element 10d, which is guided in a spring element, can exert pressure on the contact surface of the locking element 4, which remains in its locking position, i.e. "closed” position, due to the guidance via the axis arms 6f.
  • the displacement element 6 is displaced relative to the shoe base body 2 in a coupling direction opposite to the decoupling direction in the negative Z direction, which results in the rail guide elements 3a, 3b being placed in the guide state, the locking element 4 in the locking state, and the latching/snap element 10 in the holding state in order to place the climbing shoe 1 in the guide of the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' and the climbing guide rail 9', to lock it on the console element 8 and to place it in the holding state of the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b'.
  • the lifting cylinder 14 is fully extended so that a head of the lifting cylinder piston 14b is arranged in an end region of the lifting cylinder outer tube 14a.
  • Fig. 6a a spatial external view of the climbing system with the climbing shoe device 1 is shown in an embodiment in which the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' are each connected to a lifting cylinder, with end regions of each of the two lifting cylinders being connected to different points on the climbing guide rail 9' arranged one above the other in the Z direction.
  • the climbing lifting rail 9' is guided by two climbing shoes, which are each attached to floors G0, G1 by means of the console element 8. Holding and climbing points are formed by the upper climbing shoe 1 in the Z direction, so that the climbing shoe arranged on the floor G0 only guides the climbing guide rail 9' and thus the climbing lifting rails 9a', 9b' coupled to this rail via the lifting device.
  • Fig. 6b shows a side view of the Fig. 6a shown climbing system.
  • the lifting device comprises two lifting cylinders 14, 15, wherein the first lifting cylinder 14 is firmly connected to the climbing guide rail 9' with an end region of its lifting cylinder outer tube 14a and to the climbing guide rail 9a' with another end region of its lifting cylinder piston 14b, for example via a screw and/or welded connection.
  • the second lifting cylinder 15 is firmly connected to the climbing guide rail 9' with an end region of its lifting cylinder outer tube 15a and to the climbing guide rail 9b' with another end region of its lifting cylinder piston 15b, also for example via a screw or welded connection.
  • the arrangement of the lifting cylinders 14, 15 in the Z direction as a climbing direction one above the other leads to a more compact design compared to an arrangement of the lifting cylinders 14, 15 in the Z direction next to each other, i.e. at the same height with at least one end region of both lifting cylinders.
  • a spatial external view of the climbing shoe device 1 mounted on a console element 8 is shown in a fourth embodiment with two pawls 10a, 10b, wherein a first pawl 10a can engage in holding elements of a first climbing lifting rail 9a" and a second pawl 10b arranged in the X direction next to the first pawl 10a can engage in holding elements of a second climbing lifting rail 9b".
  • the pawls 10a, 10b arranged next to one another are arranged between climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 of the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • Sections of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 facing the climbing shoe 1 each have a width in the X direction that essentially corresponds to the width of both pawls 10a, 10b together in the X direction.
  • This dimensioning results in a rigid and therefore highly resilient arrangement of the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" and the climbing guide rail 9' coupled to these rails via the lifting device, which can withstand the introduction of forces from the climbing system into the structure.
  • Rail guide elements 3a, 3b which are rotatably coupled to the shoe base body 2 of the climbing shoe 1 are in the guide position and encompass sections of the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2, wherein the climbing shoe is fastened to the console element 8 via the console support element 8b.
  • Both pawls 10a, 10b are each rotatably mounted in an end region facing the shoe base body 2 by means of a pawl axle element that forms part of the shoe base body 2.
  • the mounting is such that the first locking snap element in the form of the first pawl 10a only interacts with the first climbing lifting rail 9a" and the second locking snap element in the form of the second pawl 10b only interacts with the second climbing lifting rail 9b".
  • the first pawl 10a can be coupled to the pawl axle element via a first spring element (not shown) and the second pawl 10b via a second spring element (not shown), so that when the first pawl is in the hooking position, the second pawl 10b can be in the override position, the hooking position or a position in between and vice versa.
  • the snap-in elements 10a, 10b are shown in a simplified manner.
  • Fig. 7b is the Fig. 7a shown climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment with suspended first and/or second climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" is shown in a plan view in the negative X direction.
  • a first lifting cylinder 16 connects the first climbing lifting rail 9a" to the climbing guide rail 9' and a second lifting cylinder 17 connects the second climbing lifting rail 9b" to the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • Both lifting cylinders 16, 17 form the lifting device which connects the first and second climbing shoe rails in the form of the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" to one another.
  • the console element 8 to which the climbing shoe 1 is attached is attached in the negative Z direction to a floor ceiling of the floor G1 in order to divert forces of the climbing system into the floor G1.
  • Fig. 7c is the one in the Figures 7a and 7b shown climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment with suspended first and/or second climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" shown in a spatial external view seen from above in the negative Z direction.
  • the first climbing lifting rail 9a" is suspended in the latch 10a and the second pawl 10b is overrun by the second climbing lifting rail 9b", which is moved in the Z direction relative to the climbing shoe 1 via the extending lifting cylinder 17.
  • the second climbing lifting rail 9b" moves upwards on the suspended first climbing lifting rail 9a", to which it is connected via the first lifting cylinder 16, the climbing guide rail 9 and the second lifting cylinder.
  • Fig. 7d is the Fig. 7a-c shown climbing shoe device 1 of the fourth embodiment in the unhooked state relative to the first and/or second climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" in a spatial external view seen from above in the negative Z direction.
  • Fig.8 is a spatial external view of the climbing system with the Fig.7 shown climbing shoe device 1 in an embodiment in which the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" are each connected to the lifting cylinders 16, 17, wherein end regions of each of the two lifting cylinders 16, 17 are connected to the same point of the climbing guide rail 9' at an upper end of the Fig.8
  • the climbing guide rail outer elements 9'1, 9'2 extend in the positive and negative X direction over the entire width of the lifting cylinders 16, 17, but not in the negative Y direction.
  • the lifting cylinders 16, 17 are therefore freely accessible in the Y direction, which is beneficial for maintenance.
  • the positioning of the lifting cylinders 16, 17 at the same height also leads to good maintenance.
  • Fig. 9a is a spatial external view of the climbing system with the Fig.7 shown climbing shoe device 1 is shown in an embodiment in which the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" are connected to an electric motor 18a via a crankshaft drive 18 as a lifting device, wherein a first end region of a crank 18c of a crankshaft 18b is rotatably coupled to the first climbing lifting rail 9a" and a second end region of the crank 18c is rotatably coupled to the second climbing lifting rail 9b", and the electric motor 18a is firmly connected to the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • the motor 18a and crankshaft 18b are thus arranged in a fixed position relative to the climbing guide rail 9'.
  • the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b" each have bulges to which climbing lifting rail crank arms 9a"1, 9b"1 are rotatably coupled.
  • An end region of the climbing lifting rail crank arm 9a"1 is connected to the bulge the first climbing lifting rail 9a" and a further end region of the climbing lifting rail crank arm 9a"1 opposite this end region is rotatably coupled to an end region of the crank 18c.
  • Fig. 9b shows another spatial external view of the climbing system with the Fig.7 shown climbing shoe device 1 and the climbing lifting rails 9a", 9b", which are connected to one another via the crankshaft drive 18 as a lifting device with the electric motor 18a.
  • the crank 18c is rotated by 180 degrees with respect to the crank 18c shown in Fig. 19a such that the bulge of the second climbing lifting rail 9b" is above the bulge of the first climbing lifting rail 9a" in the Z direction.
  • Fig. 10a is a spatial external view of the climbing shoe device 1 in a fifth embodiment, wherein a first climbing shoe part 1a comprises rail guide elements 3a', 3b' and additionally second latches 10', 10" as a second locking/snap element and a one-handedly operable second climbing shoe part 1b comprises a first latch 10 as a first locking/snap element, wherein the climbing shoe parts 1a, 1b can be arranged together as a climbing shoe device 1 at the same anchor point on the structure to which the climbing shoe device 1 is attached to a console element 8' by means of the console support element 8b.
  • the rail guide elements 3a', 3b' which are in the guide position, are rotatably coupled to the first shoe base body part 2a.
  • the console element 8' which is suitable for attachment to a wall of a structure with a contact surface in the X/Z plane, has the console support element 8b, which is in engagement with the first shoe base body part 2a.
  • the further rail guide elements 3a, 3b which are in the guide position, are rotatably coupled to the second one-handed shoe base body part 2b.
  • the console support element 8b of the console element 8' is in engagement with the second shoe base body part 2a via the first shoe base body part 2a and a climbing shoe part connecting element 8c, which connects the first and second shoe base body parts 2a, 2b to one another.
  • the climbing shoe part connecting element 8c rotatably couples the first and second shoe base body parts 2a, 2b, which allows the climbing shoe device 1 to be used for surfaces curved in the Z direction.
  • the first climbing shoe part 1a can be a conventional climbing shoe, which can be supplemented by the second climbing shoe part 1b to form the climbing shoe device.
  • the second climbing shoe part 1b has a sliding element with a handle 7 that is mechanically coupled to the second shoe main body part 2a.
  • the functionality of the second climbing shoe part 1b corresponds to that described in connection with the climbing shoes 1 that are shown in the Figures 1 to 5 shown, wherein the receiving element 5 and the locking element 4 are omitted in the second shoe main body part 2a. Instead, the attachment of the second climbing shoe part 1b to the console element 8' does not take place directly, but by means of the first climbing shoe part 1a.
  • the first climbing shoe part 1a By pulling the handle 7 of the second climbing shoe part 1b, not only the second climbing shoe part 1b, but also the first climbing shoe part 1a is removed from the climbing rail 9 and the climbing lifting rail 9b when the first climbing shoe part 1a is decoupled from the console element 8' and the guide elements 3a', 3b' are in the "open" position.
  • the climbing shoe part connecting element 8c can be removed in order to separate the second climbing shoe part 1b from the first climbing shoe part 1a and move it in the Z direction.
  • Fig. 10b is a cross-sectional view of the climbing shoe device 1 in a fifth embodiment with the climbing shoe parts 1a, 1b.
  • the climbing lifting rail 9b has climbing lifting rail holding elements 9b1 in the form of bulges into which the first latch 10 of the second climbing shoe part 1b, which is arranged centrally to the longitudinal axis L of the first and second climbing shoe parts 1a, 1b, can engage.
  • the second latches 10', 10" located on the outside of the first latch 10 form an interconnected double latch element and are located in the Hanging position, whereby support elements 9a5 attached to the climbing rail 9, for example by means of screw or welded connections, engage in the latches 10', 10".
  • the latches 10', 10" are rotatably coupled to the first shoe base body part 2a via a first latch axis element and can be manually brought into the override position in the y-direction via a second latch axis element to which an actuating element is rotatably coupled, if the climbing rail 9 is not hooked into the latches 10', 10".
  • the structure of the climbing rail 9 and the climbing lifting rail 9b corresponds to that described in connection with Fig. 2 is described.
  • a lifting cylinder 19 is connected at one end to the climbing rail 9 and at another end to the climbing lifting rail 9b in a reversibly detachable manner, e.g. by means of a bolt with or without a safety pin.
  • Fig. 11a is a spatial external view of the climbing shoe of a sixth embodiment in the "open” position.
  • Fig. 11b is the Fig. 11a The climbing shoe shown is shown in the "closed” position.
  • Rail guide elements 3a, 3b can be opened and closed by operating the handle 7 via tube-screw contours, whereby other mechanisms, e.g. via locking arms 4 as in Fig. 2c shown, are possible.
  • a first locking/snap element has two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 and a further locking/snap element has two second pawls 10', 10", which are arranged at a distance from the two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 in or against a climbing direction that runs parallel to a longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe.
  • the first and/or locking/snap element can also have more than two latches.
  • the two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 of the first locking/snap element are arranged substantially on a first axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L of the climbing shoe and are spaced apart from the longitudinal axis L at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis L.
  • the second second pawls 10 ' , 10 " of the second locking/snap element are arranged on a second axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L, spaced apart from the two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 at a distance from the longitudinal axis L at substantially equal distances from the longitudinal axis L.
  • the two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 of the first locking/snap element and the two second pawls 10', 10" of the second locking/snap element can be operated in pairs.
  • the two first pawls 10 1 , 10 2 of the first locking/snap element are arranged offset from the two second pawls 10', 10" of the second locking/snap element counter to the climbing direction.
  • First distances from the longitudinal axis L of the two first latches 10 1 , 10 2 differ from second distances of the two second latches 10', 10" from the longitudinal axis, wherein the first distances are selected to be smaller than the second distances.
  • the two first latches 10 1 , 10 2 interact with the first climbing shoe rail and the two second latches 10', 10" interact with the second climbing shoe rail.
  • a reverse embodiment, in which the two first latches 10 1 interact with the second climbing shoe rail and the two second latches 10', 10" interact with the first climbing shoe rail, is also possible.
  • the first climbing shoe rail can be designed as a climbing lifting rail and the second climbing shoe rail can be designed as a climbing rail.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)

Claims (20)

  1. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) qui peut en particulier être utilisé en tant que coffrage grimpant, échafaudage grimpant, paroi de protection grimpante et/ou plate-forme de travail grimpante, comportant un dispositif à sabots de montée (1) et un premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") et un second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b"), qui sont reliés l'un à l'autre et déplaçables l'un par rapport à l'autre au moyen d'un dispositif de levage (14, 15 ; 16, 17 ; 18; 19), dans lequel le dispositif à sabots de montée pouvant être agencé de manière fixe sur un ouvrage (1) comprend :
    un corps de base de sabot (2),
    au moins un élément de guidage par rail (3a, 3b, 3a', 3b') couplé au corps de base de sabot (2), qui est conçu de telle sorte que dans une position de guidage de l'élément de guidage par rail (3a, 3b, 3a', 3b') par rapport au corps de base de sabot (2), le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a') et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") peuvent être guidés directement ou indirectement par le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), et
    des premier (10, 101, 102, 10a) et second (10', 10", 10b) éléments d'enclenchement/encliquetage qui sont respectivement conçus de telle sorte que, dans une position accrochée pivotée et/ou déployée par rapport au corps de base de sabot (2), le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") peut être accroché par le premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a) et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") par le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10", 10b) dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1) à l'opposé d'une direction et, dans une position traversée pivotée vers l'intérieur et/ou rentrée par rapport au corps de base de sabot (2), le premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a) peut être traversé par le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a') et le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10", 10b) par le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b"),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les premier et second éléments d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a, 10', 10", 10b) sont respectivement couplés entre la position accrochée et la position traversée de manière déplaçable sur le corps de base de sabot (2) de telle sorte que lorsque le premier (10, 101, 102, 10a) ou le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10", 10b) se trouve dans la position accrochée, l'autre élément parmi le premier et le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a, 10', 10", 10b) peut se trouver dans la position traversée, la position accrochée ou une position intermédiaire.
  2. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le dispositif à sabots de montée (1) comprend une première partie de sabot de montée (1a) ayant une première partie de corps de base de sabot (2a) et une seconde partie de sabot de montée (1b) ayant une seconde partie de corps de base de sabot (2b), dans lequel la première partie de sabot de montée (1a) comprend l'élément de guidage par rail (3a', 3b') et en plus le premier (10, 101, 102) ou le second (10', 10") élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage, et la seconde partie de sabot de montée (1b) comprend l'autre des premier (10, 101, 102) et second (10', 10") éléments d'enclenchement/encliquetage, dans lequel les première et seconde parties de sabot de montée (1a, 1b) sont reliées l'une à l'autre de manière réversiblement détachable, de sorte qu'elles peuvent être agencées ensemble en tant que dispositif à sabots de montée (1) au même point d'ancrage sur l'ouvrage.
  3. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), la première partie de sabot de montée (1a) comprend des éléments de guidage par rail (3a', 3b') et la seconde partie de sabot de montée (1b) comprend au moins un élément de guidage par rail supplémentaire (3a, 3b).
  4. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 3, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), la seconde partie de sabot de montée (1b) comprend :
    des premier (3a) et second (3b) éléments de guidage par rail supplémentaires, dans lequel au moins le premier élément de guidage par rail supplémentaire (3a), en particulier les premier et second éléments de guidage par rail supplémentaires (3a, 3b) est/sont agencés de manière à pouvoir pivoter et/ou déployer sur la seconde partie de corps de base de sabot (2b) de sorte que, dans l'état guidé pivoté et/ou déployé, les premier (9, 9a', 9a") et second (9b, 9b', 9b") rails de sabot de montée agencés de manière déplaçable entre les premier (3a) et second (3b) éléments de guidage par rail sont guidés par les éléments de guidage par rail supplémentaires (3a, 3b), des portions partielles des premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b, 9b', 9b") étant entourées par les éléments de guidage par rail supplémentaires (3a, 3b), et
    un élément de déplacement (6) muni d'une poignée (7), qui est conçu de telle sorte qu'il est mécaniquement couplé à la seconde partie de corps de base de sabot (2b) et au premier élément de guidage par rail supplémentaire (3a), et lorsque le premier élément de guidage par rail supplémentaire (3a) se trouve dans l'état guidé, un déplacement de l'élément de déplacement (6) généré par un actionnement de la poignée (7) par rapport à la seconde partie de corps de base de sabot (2b) dans une direction de découplage a pour effet que le premier élément de guidage par rail supplémentaire (3a) est décalé dans l'état initial non pivoté et/ou non rentré afin de libérer la seconde partie de sabot de montée (2b) d'un guidage des premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b").
  5. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), le premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 10a) comprend un premier cliquet et le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (9', 9", 9b) comprend un second cliquet, dans lequel, lorsque les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b") sont guidés par le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), le premier cliquet est agencé à côté du second cliquet sur un axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à un axe longitudinal du premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") ou du second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b').
  6. Système grimpant guidé par des rails (11) selon la revendication 5, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), le second élément d'encliquetage/encliquetage (10', 10") comprend deux seconds cliquets et, lorsque les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b") sont guidés par le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), le premier cliquet est agencé entre les deux seconds cliquets, en particulier avec des distances égales entre le premier cliquet et les deux seconds cliquets, sur l'axe perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal du premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") ou du second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b').
  7. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), le premier élément d'encliquetage/encliquetage (101, 102) comprend deux premiers cliquets et le second élément d'encliquetage/encliquetage (10', 10") comprend deux seconds cliquets et, lorsque les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b") sont guidés par le dispositif à sabots de montée (1) et qu'un axe longitudinal (L) du sabot de montée (1) est orienté dans une direction de montée, les deux premiers cliquets du premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (101, 102) sont agencés sur un premier axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (L) et à distance de l'axe longitudinal (L), en particulier, à des distances sensiblement égales de l'axe longitudinal (L), et les deux seconds cliquets du second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10") sont agencés à distance dans ou à l'opposé de la direction de montée ou à la même hauteur dans la direction de montée sur un second axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (L) et à distance de l'axe longitudinal (L), en particulier, à des distances sensiblement égales de l'axe longitudinal (L).
  8. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 7, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), les deux premiers cliquets du premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (101, 102) sont agencés sur le premier axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (L) et à distance de l'axe longitudinal (L) à des premières distances sensiblement égales de l'axe longitudinal (L) et les deux seconds cliquets du second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10") sont agencés sur le second axe sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal (L) et à distance de l'axe longitudinal (L) à des secondes distances sensiblement égales de l'axe longitudinal (L), dans lequel les première et seconde distances sont différentes l'une de l'autre, les premières distances étant en particulier choisies inférieures aux secondes distances.
  9. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel, dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1), les premier et second éléments d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a, 10', 10", 10b) sont couplés l'un à l'autre de telle sorte que lorsque le premier (10, 10a) ou second (10', 10", 10b) élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage peut se trouver dans la position traversée, la position accrochée ou une position intermédiaire, l'autre élément parmi les premier et second éléments d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 10a, 10', 10", 10b) est bloqué dans la position accrochée.
  10. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel des dispositifs à sabot de montée supplémentaires dans une/la direction de montée ou à l'opposé de la direction de montée sont uniquement destinés à guider le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") et/ou le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b"), mais pas à s'accrocher dans les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b").
  11. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le premier rail de sabot de montée (9) est conçu en tant que rail de montée qui peut être intégré dans une unité d'échafaudage ou fixé à l'unité d'échafaudage, et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b) est conçu en tant que rail de levage grimpant, qui est déplaçable par rapport au rail de montée (9) et guidé par le rail de montée (9), ou le premier rail de sabot de montée (9) est conçu en tant que rail de levage grimpant et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b) en tant que rail de montée.
  12. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le premier rail de sabot de montée (9a', 9a") est conçu comme un premier rail de sabot de montée et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b', 9b") est conçu comme un second rail de levage et un rail de guidage de montée (90) est en outre prévu, lequel rail peut être intégré dans une unité d'échafaudage ou fixé à l'unité d'échafaudage, dans lequel les premier et second rails de levage (9a', 9a", 9b', 9b") sont guidés de manière déplaçable par rapport au rail de guidage (90) et sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen du dispositif de levage (14, 15 ; 16, 17) et sont couplés au rail de guidage en montée.
  13. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 11 ou la revendication 12, dans lequel dans le rail de sabot de montée (9b) ou dans le premier rail de sabot de montée (9a', 9a") et/ou le second rail de sabot de montée (9b', 9b"), des éléments de retenue ayant la forme d'évidements de retenue, par exemple sous la forme d'un profilé avec un contour d'accrochage, en particulier avec des dents, sont montés les uns derrière les autres, ou des goujons de retenue sont montés, par exemple soudés, sur le rail de levage grimpant (9b) ou sur le premier rail de levage grimpant (9a', 9a") et/ou le second rail de levage grimpant (9b', 9b"), pour venir en prise avec le premier (10, 101, 102, 10a) et/ou le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10", 10b) du dispositif à sabots de levage (1).
  14. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13 lorsque dépendante de la revendication 12, dans lequel le dispositif de levage (14-17) comprend un premier vérin de levage (14, 16) en tant que première partie de dispositif de levage et un second vérin de levage (15, 17) en tant que seconde partie de dispositif de levage, dans lequel le premier vérin de levage (14, 16) est relié au premier rail de levage grimpant (9a', 9a") dans sa première zone d'extrémité et au rail de guidage en montée (9') dans sa seconde zone d'extrémité, et le second vérin de levage (15, 17) est relié au second rail de levage grimpant (9b', 9b") dans sa première zone d'extrémité et au rail de guidage en montée (9') dans sa seconde zone d'extrémité.
  15. Système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon la revendication 12 ou la revendication 13 lorsque dépendante de la revendication 12, dans lequel le dispositif de levage (18) est conçu comme un entraînement à vilebrequin avec un moteur rotatif (18a), en particulier un moteur électrique, pour entraîner le vilebrequin (18b), dans lequel une première zone d'extrémité d'une manivelle (18c) d'un vilebrequin (18b) est couplée de manière rotative au premier rail de levage grimpant (9', 9a"), une seconde partie d'extrémité de la manivelle (18c) est couplée de manière rotative au second rail de levage grimpant (9b', 9b"), et le moteur rotatif (18a), dans lequel le vilebrequin (18b) est monté de manière rotative, est relié au rail de guidage en montée (9').
  16. Procédé pour faire monter un système grimpant guidé par rail (11) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, qui peut être utilisé en particulier en tant que coffrage grimpant, échafaudage grimpant, paroi de protection grimpante et/ou plate-forme de travail grimpante, comportant les étapes suivantes de :
    fournir des premier (9, 9a0 9a") et second (9b, 9b', 9b") rails de sabot de montée de telle sorte qu'ils sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'un dispositif de levage (14, 18 ; 16, 17 ; 15 ; 19) et peuvent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre,
    agencer le dispositif à sabots de montée (1) de manière fixe sur un ouvrage, accrocher les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b") dans le dispositif à sabots de montée (1) de telle sorte que les premier et second rails de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a", 9b, 9b', 9b") sont guidés par le dispositif à sabots de montée (1),
    actionner le dispositif de levage (14-19) dans le cas où le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") est accroché dans le premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a) de telle sorte que le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") est éloigné du premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") dans une direction de montée et que le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10', 10", 10b) est traversé au moins une fois,
    actionner le dispositif de levage (14-19) de telle sorte que le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") est déplacé vers le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") à l'opposé de la direction de montée, jusqu'à ce que le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") soit accroché dans le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (9', 9", 9b), et
    continuer à actionner le dispositif de levage (14-19) dans le cas où le second rail de sabot de montée (9', 9", 9b") est accroché dans le second élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10b, 10b', 10b"), de telle sorte que le premier rail de sabot de montée (9, 9a', 9a") est déplacé vers le second rail de sabot de montée (9b, 9b', 9b") dans la direction de montée et que le premier élément d'enclenchement/encliquetage (10, 101, 102, 10a) est traversé au moins une fois.
  17. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel le premier rail de sabot de montée (9) est conçu en tant que rail de montée qui est intégré dans une unité d'échafaudage ou fixé sur l'unité d'échafaudage, et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b) est conçu en tant que rail de levage grimpant, qui est déplacé par rapport au rail de montée (9) et guidé par le rail de montée (9).
  18. Procédé selon la revendication 16, dans lequel le premier rail de sabot de montée (9a', 9a") est conçu comme un premier rail de sabot de montée et le second rail de sabot de montée (9b', 9b") est conçu comme un second rail de sabot de montée, et un rail de guidage en montée (9') est en outre fourni, lequel rail est intégré dans une unité d'échafaudage ou fixé à l'unité d'échafaudage, dans lequel les premier et second rails de levage grimpant (9a', 9a", 9b', 9b") sont décalés par rapport au rail de guidage en montée (9') et sont guidés par le rail de guidage en montée (9'), et sont reliés l'un à l'autre au moyen du dispositif de levage (14-17 ; 18) et sont couplés au rail de guidage en montée (9').
  19. Procédé selon la revendication 18, dans lequel les premier (9a', 9a") et second rails de levage grimpant (9b', 9b") sont synchronisés l'un par rapport à l'autre et sont déplacés respectivement par rapport au rail de guidage en montée (9') au moyen du dispositif de levage (14-17 ; 18) de telle sorte que le rail de guidage en montée (9') est déplacé en continu par rapport au dispositif à sabots de montée (1).
  20. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 17 à 19, dans lequel les étapes de procédé selon la revendication 14 sont définies comme un cycle et le cycle est exécuté jusqu'à ce que l'unité d'échafaudage ait atteint un étage supplémentaire ou plusieurs étages supplémentaires (G0, G1) de l'ouvrage (1) ou une portion de bétonnage de l'ouvrage (1) à bétonner.
EP21843982.6A 2020-12-23 2021-12-22 Un système d'escalade guidé sur rails Active EP4267815B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020134812.6A DE102020134812A1 (de) 2020-12-23 2020-12-23 Kletterschuhvorrichtung für ein schienengeführtes Klettersystem
PCT/EP2021/087273 WO2022136539A1 (fr) 2020-12-23 2021-12-22 Dispositif de patin d'escalade pour un système d'escalade guidé sur rails

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DE102005030333C5 (de) 2005-06-29 2017-09-28 Peri Gmbh Teilbarer Kletterschuh einer Kletterschalung
DE112009005086B4 (de) * 2009-07-21 2023-08-10 Tms Tüfekcioglu Mühendislik Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Trägerkopf mit Bolzenmechanismus für mit Kolben angetriebene Klettersysteme
DE102017202264A1 (de) 2017-02-13 2018-08-16 Peri Gmbh Klettervorrichtung zum Absenken einer Kletterschiene und Verfahren zum Absenken einer Kletterschiene
DE102018204961A1 (de) 2018-04-03 2019-10-10 Peri Gmbh Selbstklettersystem mit Antrieb über ein umlaufendes Antriebsmittel und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Selbstklettersystems
DE102018117727A1 (de) 2018-07-23 2020-01-23 Peri Gmbh Hubantrieb für ein schienengeführtes klettersystem
IT201800008150A1 (it) 2018-08-22 2020-02-22 Faresin Formwork Spa Dispositivo di supporto e guida di una trave di cassaforma rampicante e tale trave
KR102101779B1 (ko) * 2019-03-29 2020-04-20 구본영 슬라이드 발판유닛을 구비한 건축공사용 케이지 인양시스템
DE102019115346A1 (de) 2019-06-06 2020-12-10 Peri Gmbh Anordnung von einer kletterschiene und einer kletterhubschiene für ein schienengeführtes klettersystem
KR102107753B1 (ko) * 2019-06-20 2020-05-07 주식회사 선진곤도라 데이터를 이용한 과하중 방지용 스마트가설작업 인양장치

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CA3205424A1 (fr) 2022-06-30
US20240084608A1 (en) 2024-03-14
CN116685751A (zh) 2023-09-01
AU2021405639A9 (en) 2024-07-11
EP4267815A1 (fr) 2023-11-01
DE102020134812A1 (de) 2022-06-23
AU2021405639A1 (en) 2023-06-29
WO2022136539A1 (fr) 2022-06-30
KR20230118892A (ko) 2023-08-14

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