EP4251305A1 - Abgasreinigungssystem für stöchiometrisch betriebene verbrennungsmotoren - Google Patents
Abgasreinigungssystem für stöchiometrisch betriebene verbrennungsmotorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4251305A1 EP4251305A1 EP21820187.9A EP21820187A EP4251305A1 EP 4251305 A1 EP4251305 A1 EP 4251305A1 EP 21820187 A EP21820187 A EP 21820187A EP 4251305 A1 EP4251305 A1 EP 4251305A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic converter
- exhaust gas
- oxidation
- engine according
- metal oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- B01J23/44—Palladium
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- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
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- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
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- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
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- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
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- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a stoichiometric-burning spark ignition engine with a specific exhaust system for reducing the noxious exhaust gases from the combustion process.
- the exhaust system consists of a three-way catalytic converter close to the engine, an oxidation catalytic converter and a petrol particle filter.
- the exhaust gas from internal combustion engines in motor vehicles typically contains the pollutant gases carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides (NO x ) and possibly sulfur oxides (SO x ), as well as particles, which largely consist of solid carbon-containing particles and possibly adhering organic agglomerates . These are referred to as primary emissions.
- CO, HC and particles are products of the incomplete combustion of fuel in the engine's combustion chamber.
- Nitrogen oxides are formed in the cylinder from nitrogen and oxygen in the intake air when the combustion temperatures exceed 1200°C. Sulfur oxides result from the combustion of organic sulfur compounds, which are always present in small amounts in non-synthetic fuels.
- honeycomb body is passed with a catalytically active coating applied thereto.
- the catalyst promotes the chemical reaction of various exhaust gas components with the formation of harmless products such as carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen.
- the flow-through or wall-flow honeycomb bodies just described are also referred to as catalyst carriers, carriers or substrate monoliths, since they carry the catalytically active coating on their surface or in the walls forming this surface.
- the catalytically active coating is often applied to the catalyst support in a so-called coating process in the form of a suspension. Many such processes have been published in the past by car exhaust catalyst manufacturers (EP1064094B1, EP2521618B1, WO10015573A2,
- the operating mode of the internal combustion engine is decisive for the possible methods of pollutant conversion in the catalytic converter.
- Diesel engines are usually operated with excess air, most petrol engines with a stoichiometric mixture of intake air and fuel. Stoichiometric means that on average there is just as much air available to burn the fuel in the cylinder as is required for complete combustion.
- the combustion air ratio l (A/F ratio; air/fuel ratio) relates the air mass mi_,tats actually available for combustion to the stoichiometric air mass mi_,st:
- lean-burn motor vehicle engines Insofar as lean-burn motor vehicle engines are mentioned in the present text, reference is hereby mainly made to diesel engines and predominantly lean-burn Otto engines on average.
- the latter are predominantly gasoline engines operated with an average lean A/F (air/fuel) ratio.
- most gasoline engines are mainly operated with a combustion mixture that is stoichiometric on average.
- This change in the air ratio l is essential for the exhaust gas cleaning result.
- the exhaust gas can therefore be described as “on average” stoichiometric. So that these deviations are not disadvantageous affect the exhaust gas cleaning result when the exhaust gas is passed over the three-way catalytic converter, the oxygen storage materials contained in the three-way catalytic converter compensate for these deviations by absorbing oxygen from the exhaust gas as required or releasing it into the exhaust gas (R.
- the pollutant gases carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons can be rendered harmless from a lean exhaust gas by oxidation on a suitable oxidation catalytic converter.
- the NO also present in the exhaust gas is more or less oxidized to NO2 under the right conditions.
- the reduction of nitrogen oxides to nitrogen (“denitrification" of the exhaust gas) is difficult due to the high oxygen content of a lean-burn engine.
- a well-known method here is the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides (Selective Catalytic Reduction; SCR) on a suitable Ka catalyst, called SCR catalyst for short.
- SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction
- Diesel particle filters (DPF) and petrol particle filters (GPF, Otto particle filters (OPF)) with and without an additional catalytically active coating are suitable units for removing particle emissions.
- DPF diesel particle filters
- GPF petrol particle filters
- OPF Otto particle filters
- a particle filter - whether catalytically coated or not - leads to a noticeable increase in exhaust back pressure compared to a flow carrier of the same dimensions and thus to a reduction in engine torque or possibly increased fuel consumption.
- the petrol particle filters especially uncoated petrol particle filters, have to be regenerated from time to time in a predominantly and on average stoichiometrically operated petrol engine in order to completely free the filter of soot and restore a more acceptable exhaust gas back pressure.
- This active regeneration process requires a special procedure in which the combustion engine must first be trimmed in such a way that a filter located in the underbody area of a vehicle, for example, reaches a temperature of 650°C before a longer lean phase for soot burn-off follows.
- this procedure leads to increased CO 2 emissions and, on the other hand, to a significantly higher thermal load on the three-way catalytic converter close to the engine.
- an exhaust system is used for a stoichiometrically operated Otto engine to reduce harmful exhaust gases from fuel combustion, the exhaust system having a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and a gasoline particulate filter installed in the underbody, and the exhaust gas coming from the close-coupled three-way catalytic converter before being filtered by an oxidation catalytic converter is passed, which in the presence of excess air is able to oxidize NO to NO2 at temperatures of 250 °C - 500 °C, one arrives at the solution of the task in a simple but not obvious way. Due to the stoichiometric operation of the petrol engine, this mainly forms nitrogen monoxide (NO).
- NO nitrogen monoxide
- the oxidation catalytic converter located in the underbody can, for example, oxidize NO to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) during deceleration fuel cut-off phases and thus when the exhaust gas composition is lean. Compared to oxygen, this is a significantly better oxidizing agent, so that the soot in the filter can be passively oxidized continuously at temperatures of around 400-450°C during the deceleration fuel cut-off phases. The necessary active regeneration procedure must therefore be used much less frequently or not at all, which reduces the disadvantages described above or makes them obsolete. If the oxidation catalyst is located on the inlet side of the filter, as described later, this coating of the particle filter with an oxidation catalyst coating surprisingly leads to an increased fresh filtration performance of the particle filter.
- NO2 nitrogen dioxide
- this coating of the particulate filter in an embodiment according to the invention does not lead to any measurable increase in the back pressure of the filter, either when it is fresh or after it has been loaded with soot.
- Fuel cut-off is an intentional, temporary interruption of the fuel supply in an internal combustion engine when the engine is not supposed to deliver power but is being dragged by the vehicle's mass in motion.
- it is not necessary to add fuel since the movement of the engine is maintained by the rotation imposed by the drive train, although there is air throughput. It is only necessary to supply energy again just above the idle speed by adding fuel so that the engine does not stop and die.
- An overrun cut-off was first used in diesel engines, with the injection pump shutting off fuel delivery when the speed governor was active and the engine speed was too high. This usually happened when the accelerator pedal was not pressed and the engine was being pushed by the vehicle.
- Overrun cut-off has been used in electronic injection systems in petrol engines since 1980.
- the fuel supply is switched off via the injection valves from an engine speed of approx. 1100-1400 rpm (depending on the parameters engine temperature, speed tendency and throttle valve or accelerator pedal position).
- the oxidation catalyst used here is specially adapted to the task on which it is based. In the presence of excess air, it is said to be able to oxidize NO to NO2 at temperatures of 250 °C - 500 °C. The higher the N0 2 content in the exhaust gas, the better. It is well known that NO2 is better able than atmospheric oxygen to oxidize soot deposited at lower temperatures in a soot particle filter located downstream.
- the oxidation catalytic converter should be designed for the oxidation of NO in the exhaust gas to NO2.
- the effect of platinum group metals is used for this. It is therefore preferred if the oxidation catalyst has these platinum group metals on a high-surface, temperature-resistant metal oxide.
- Platinum and/or palladium are preferably used as platinum group metals in this regard.
- the platinum itself has the greatest oxidation potential for NO. Nevertheless, it is possible that traces of HC and CO are also present. These are usually better oxidized by palladium. It can therefore be useful if the weight ratio of Pt:Pd in the oxidation catalyst in the oxidation catalyst coating considered here is >1, preferably >10 and very preferably >20.
- the coating of the oxidation catalyst can be characterized in that the ratio of platinum to palladium is in the range from 25:1 to 1:1, preferably in the range from 20:1 to 1.5:1 and particularly preferably in the range from 15:1 to 2:1.
- the use of pure platinum catalysts is also preferably possible.
- Multilayer oxidation catalyst coatings have also proven to be favorable, which have platinum alone on a temperature-stable, high-surface metal oxide in an upper layer and a mixture of platinum and palladium or palladium alone together with an oxygen storage material on a high-surface, temperature-resistant metal oxide in a lower layer.
- High-surface temperature-resistant metal oxides which can be used here, are well known to the person skilled in the art.
- Such metal oxides are preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon dioxide, aluminum dioxide, zeolite, cerium oxide, cerium/zirconium oxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, mixed oxides, composite materials and mixtures of the aforementioned.
- Such materials are, in particular, metal oxides with a BET surface area of 30 to 250 m 2 /g, preferably 100 to 200 m 2 /g (determined according to DIN 66132 - valid on the filing date).
- Aluminum oxide, which can be present doped with other elements such as Ba, La, Si, is preferred in this context.
- Oxygen storage materials are those that store oxygen from the exhaust gas in a lean environment and can release it back into the exhaust gas when l ⁇ 1.
- Mixed oxides (solid solutions) of transition metals are commonly used for this purpose.
- cerium or cerium-zirconium oxides which may be doped with rare earth metals such as Y, Pr, La, Nd, as possible compounds.
- the oxygen storage material does not contain neodymium (see description below).
- the oxidation catalytic converter must contain the platinum group metals in a sufficient concentration in order to be able to bring out the best possible oxidative effect on the nitrogen monoxide.
- the oxidation catalyst should have a platinum group metal loading of 0.035-4.0 g/l, preferably 0.05-2.5 g/l and very preferably 0.01-2 g/l. This applies in particular to the sum of platinum and palladium or the platinum itself if only platinum is present. If necessary, the oxidation catalytic converter is temperature-controlled in order to be able to provide the optimum oxidation result (see EP2222388B1 in this regard).
- the washcoat loading of the oxidation catalyst is typically in the range of 2.5-100 g/l, preferably in the range of 5-50 g/l.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is free from oxygen-storing material.
- this includes only aluminum oxide, platinum and palladium doped as described above.
- Typical dopants of the aluminum oxide are barium, lanthanum and/or silicon, preferably lanthanum and/or silicon.
- the concentration of the dopants is usually in the range of 2-15% by weight of the aluminum oxide, preferably 3-13% by weight, particularly preferably 4-10% by weight.
- the oxidation catalyst is free from rhodium.
- the exhaust gas coming from the three-way catalytic converter close to the engine should be routed through the oxidation catalytic converter before it is filtered in the petrol particle filter in order to be able to ensure oxidation of the nitrogen monoxide to burn off soot.
- the position of the oxidation catalytic converter in the exhaust line is variable and can be adapted to the vehicle geometry.
- the oxidation catalytic converter can be placed in a separate housing as a separate component in front of the OPF.
- the oxidation catalyst on a flow substrate and is located between the close coupled three-way catalyst and the particulate filter.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is designed as a coating on and/or in the Otto particle filter is possible and also preferred because of the space saving.
- the oxidation catalyst is located on the porous wall-flow substrate of the particle filter.
- the oxidation catalyst coating in this case can be localized either in the surface pores of the porous filter wall on the inlet side (in-wall), on the walls of the filter wall of the inlet channel (on-wall) or both on the filter wall of the inlet channel and in the filter wall.
- the oxidation catalyst coating is localized in the porous filter wall or on the filter wall of the inlet channels of the particle filter.
- the oxidation catalytic converter coating extends over at least 50%, better 60% and more or more preferably more than 70% of the filter length calculated from the filter inlet.
- the oxidation catalytic converter is to be designed in such a way that the oxidation function comes into play first and only then does the filtration function come into play.
- the OPF itself can have one or more catalytically active coatings, which contribute to reducing the harmful components of the exhaust gas.
- This can preferably be located in the walls of the filter and/or the surface of the outlet side of the filter.
- all coatings known to those skilled in the art for the automotive exhaust sector are suitable for the present invention.
- the catalytic coating of the OPF can preferably be selected from the group consisting of three-way catalytic converter, SCR catalytic converter, nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter, oxidation catalytic converter which is different from the oxidation catalytic converter just described, soot ignition coating.
- the three-way catalytic converter of the GPF can be constructed in the same way as the close-coupled three-way catalytic converter (explanation below).
- EP2650042A1 which is preferably used.
- the individual possible catalytic activities and their chemical configuration reference is made to the statements in WO2011151711A1.
- the OPF can also be used uncoated in the present invention.
- the average pore volume (Q3 distribution) of the metal oxide, in particular of the optionally doped aluminum oxide, of the oxidation catalyst coating is preferably 0.4 ml/g-2 ml/g, particularly preferably 0.7 ml/g-1.5 ml/g and very particularly preferably 0.85 ml/g-1.25 ml/g (measured according to DIN 66133-latest version on the filing date).
- the average pore volume (Q3 distribution) of the metal oxides used, in particular of the doped aluminum oxide increases along the exhaust line.
- the ratio of the pore volumes of the metal oxide used in the close-coupled three-way catalytic converter, in particular of the doped aluminum oxide, to that used in the oxidation catalytic converter is therefore preferably 0.25-1, particularly preferably 0.3-0.89.
- the subject matter of the present invention is also a method for cleaning the exhaust gas of a stoichiometrically operated Otto engine by means of an exhaust system for reducing harmful exhaust gases from fuel combustion, the exhaust system having a three-way catalytic converter close to the engine and a gasoline particle filter installed in the underbody, and the exhaust gas which comes from the three-way catalytic converter close to the engine before the Filtering is passed over an oxidation catalytic converter which, in the presence of excess air, is capable of oxidizing NO to NO2 at temperatures of 250 °C - 500 °C.
- the preferred embodiments for the gasoline engine with the exhaust system also apply mutatis mutandis to this method.
- the excess oxygen required is preferably set during the fuel cut-off phases mentioned earlier.
- catalytically active components they usually contain metals from the platinum group, such as Pt, Pd and Rh, and mixtures thereof, with Pd and Rh being particularly preferred.
- the catalytically active metals are often deposited in a highly dispersed form on high-surface oxides of aluminum, zirconium and titanium or mixtures thereof, which are further elements such as eg Ba, Si, La, Y, Pr, etc. can be stabilized or doped.
- three-way catalysts contain oxygen storage materials (eg Ce/Zr mixed oxides; see below). Preference is given in particular to three-way catalytic converters which consist of two different layers, the upstream and upper layer preferably containing rhodium and the downstream or lower layer containing palladium.
- oxygen storage materials eg Ce/Zr mixed oxides; see below.
- a suitable three-way catalytic coating is described, for example, in EP181970B1, WO2008113445A1, WO2008000449A2 by the applicant, to which reference is hereby made.
- oxygen-storing materials have redox properties and can react with oxidizing components such as oxygen or nitrogen oxides in an oxidizing atmosphere or with reducing components such as hydrogen or carbon monoxide in a reducing atmosphere.
- EP1911506A1 describes the design of the exhaust gas aftertreatment of an internal combustion engine operating essentially in the stoichiometric range.
- a particle filter equipped with an oxygen storage material is used there.
- Such an oxygen-storing material advantageously consists of a cerium/zirconium mixed oxide. Other oxides of, in particular, rare earth metals may be present.
- preferred configurations of the particle filter according to the invention additionally contain lanthanum oxide, yttrium oxide, praseodymium oxide and/or neodymium oxide.
- Cerium oxide which can be present as Ce2Ü3 or CeÜ2, is used most frequently.
- a full oxygen storage tank prevents HC and CO breakthroughs when the exhaust gas goes rich for a short time, because under rich exhaust gas conditions, the stored oxygen first reacts with the excess HC and CO before a breakthrough occurs.
- Lambda sensors are used to determine the fill level of the oxygen storage tank during operation.
- the oxygen storage capacity correlates with the aging condition of the entire three-way catalytic converter.
- the storage capacity is determined as part of the OBD (On Board Diagnosis) to identify the current activity and thus the aging status of the catalytic converter.
- OBD On Board Diagnosis
- the oxygen-storing materials described in the publications are—as I said—advantageously those which allow their oxidation state to change.
- Other such storage materials and three-way catalysts are described, for example, in WO05113126A1, US6387338BA, US7041622BB, EP2042225A1.
- Wall-flow filters are preferably used as substrates for the OPF. All ceramic materials customary in the prior art can be used as wall-flow monoliths or wall-flow filters. Porous wall-flow filter substrates made of cordierite, silicon carbide or aluminum titanate are preferably used. These wall flow filter substrates have inflow and outflow ducts, with the outflow ends of the inflow ducts and the inflow ends of the outflow ducts being offset from one another and sealed with gas-tight “plugs”. Here, the exhaust gas to be cleaned, which flows through the filter substrate, is forced to pass through the porous wall between the inflow and outflow channels, which results in an excellent particle filter effect.
- the filtration property for particles can be designed through the porosity, pore/radius distribution and thickness of the wall.
- the porosity of the uncoated wall flow filter is usually more than 40%, generally from 40% to 75%, especially from 50% to 70% [measured according to DIN 66133 - latest version on the filing date].
- the average pore size of the uncoated filter is at least 7 pm, e.g. B. from 7 pm to 34 pm, preferably more than 10 pm, in particular more preferably from 10 pm to 25 pm or very preferably from 12 pm to 20 pm [measured according to DIN 66134 latest version on the filing date].
- the finished filters having a pore size of typically 10 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m and a porosity of 50% to 65% are particularly preferred.
- the washcoat loading of the close-coupled three-way catalytic converter is matched to the loading of the oxidation catalytic converter.
- the amount of the catalytic coating of the close-coupled three-way catalytic converter in g/L exceeds the amount of the catalytic coating of the oxidation catalytic converter by a factor of 3-40, preferably by a factor of 6-30.
- the catalytic volume of the coated particle filter is always greater than the volume of the three-way catalytic converter close to the engine.
- the volume ratio of TWC to cGPF is typically 0.3-0.99, preferably 0.4-0.9 and particularly preferably 0.5-0.8.
- close-coupled is an arrangement of the catalytic converter at a distance of less than 120 cm, preferably less than 100 cm and very particularly preferably less than 50 cm from the exhaust gas outlet of the cylinder of the engine.
- the catalytic converter close to the engine is preferably arranged in the exhaust pipe directly after the exhaust manifold has been brought together.
- Typical noble metal concentrations for three-way catalysts, in particular close-coupled three-way catalysts range from 1-12 g/l, preferably 1.5-10 g/l, particularly preferably 2-9 g/l.
- Typical coating amounts for three-way catalysts are in the range of 50 - 350 g/L, preferably 100 - 300 g/L and particularly preferably 150 - 280 g/L when coated on flow-through substrates and 10 - 150 g/L, preferably 20 - 130 g/L and particularly preferably 30-110 g/L when using three-way catalysts in and/or on wall-flow substrates.
- the ratio of the platinum concentration in g/cft of the close coupled three-way catalyst to the platinum concentration of the oxidation catalyst is in the range of 0-25, preferably in the range of 0-20 and very particularly preferably in the range of 0-15.
- Stabilized alumina was suspended in water.
- the aluminum oxide used has an average pore volume (Q3 distribution) of 1.25 ml/g.
- a palladium nitrate solution and a platinum nitrate solution were then added to the suspension obtained in this way, with constant stirring.
- the resulting coating suspension was used directly to coat a commercially available wall-flow filter substrate, with the coating being introduced over 100% of the substrate length into the porous filter wall on the inlet side.
- the total load on this filter was 10 g/L, the total noble metal load was 0.35 g/L with a ratio of palladium to platinum of 1:12.
- the coated filter obtained in this way was dried and then calcined. It is hereinafter referred to as EGPF1.
- Stabilized alumina was suspended in water.
- the aluminum oxide used has an average pore volume (Q3 distribution) of 1.25 ml/g.
- a palladium nitrate solution and a platinum nitrate solution were then added to the suspension obtained in this way, with constant stirring.
- the resulting coating suspension was used directly to coat a commercially available wall-flow filter substrate, with the coating being introduced over 100% of the substrate length into the porous filter wall on the inlet side.
- the total loading of this filter was 10 g/l, the total precious metal loading was 0.35 g/l with a ratio of palladium to platinum of 1:2.
- the coated filter obtained in this way was dried and then calcined. It is hereinafter referred to as EGPF2.
- Stabilized alumina was suspended in water.
- the aluminum oxide used has an average mean pore volume (Q3 distribution) of 0.5 ml/g.
- a palladium nitrate solution and a platinum nitrate solution were then added to the suspension thus obtained, with constant stirring.
- the resulting coating suspension was used directly for coating a commercially available wall flow filter substrate, with the coating covering 100% of the substrate length in the porous filter wall was introduced on the inlet side.
- the total load on this filter was 10 g/L, the total noble metal load was 0.35 g/L with a ratio of palladium to platinum of 1:12.
- the coated filter obtained in this way was dried and then calcined. It is hereinafter referred to as VGPF1. Performance:
- the filters EGPF1, EGPF2, VGPF2 and an uncoated wall flow substrate VGPF2 obtained in this way were first loaded with 4 g/L of soot on the engine test bench and then subjected to a soot burn-off test.
- the uncoated VGPF2 filter in particular showed no soot burn-off at the test temperature of 500°C.
- a system according to the invention consisting of a commercial close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and an underbody arranged EGPF1
- a system not according to the invention consisting of a commercial close-coupled three-way catalytic converter and an uncoated VGPF2 arranged underbody
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020131366.7A DE102020131366A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Abgasreinigungssystem für stöchiometrisch betriebene Verbrennungsmotoren |
| PCT/EP2021/082911 WO2022112376A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-25 | Abgasreinigungssystem für stöchiometrisch betriebene verbrennungsmotoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4251305A1 true EP4251305A1 (de) | 2023-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21820187.9A Pending EP4251305A1 (de) | 2020-11-26 | 2021-11-25 | Abgasreinigungssystem für stöchiometrisch betriebene verbrennungsmotoren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240001299A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4251305A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116568913A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020131366A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022112376A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683733A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-09-18 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有改善的过滤性能的四效转化催化剂 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU563054B2 (en) | 1984-10-24 | 1987-06-25 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Percutaneous tape of isdn |
| US4609563A (en) | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Metered charge system for catalytic coating of a substrate |
| GB9805815D0 (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1998-05-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Manufacturing process |
| US6478874B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2002-11-12 | Engelhard Corporation | System for catalytic coating of a substrate |
| US6387338B1 (en) | 2000-03-15 | 2002-05-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Preparation of multi-component Ce, Zr, Mox high oxygen-ion-conduct/oxygen-storage-capacity materials |
| DE10014547B4 (de) | 2000-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum teilweisen Beschichten eines Tragkörpers |
| US6468941B1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-10-22 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Niobium containing zirconium-cerium based soild solutions |
| DE10130633B4 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2010-10-21 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Verfahren zur Regenerierung eines Partikelfilters |
| US7041622B2 (en) | 2002-02-06 | 2006-05-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Catalyst, an exhaust emission control device and a method of using the same |
| BRPI0418706A (pt) | 2004-04-28 | 2007-09-11 | Geo2 Technologies Inc | composições não tecidas e produtos e métodos relacionados |
| WO2008000449A2 (de) | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Dreiweg-katalysator |
| DE502006004606D1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2009-10-01 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Stickoxidspeicherkatalysator mit abgesenkter Entschwefelungstemperatur |
| EP1974809B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2010-09-29 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Doppelschichtiger Dreiweg-Katalysator |
| JP5378659B2 (ja) | 2007-06-07 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社キャタラー | 貴金属担持方法 |
| DE502007002874D1 (de) | 2007-09-28 | 2010-04-01 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Entfernung von Partikeln aus dem Abgas von mit überwiegend stöchiometrischem Luft/Kraftstoff-Gemisch betriebenen Verbrennungsmotoren |
| DE102007060623B4 (de) | 2007-12-15 | 2011-04-14 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Entstickung von Dieselmotorenabgasen unter Verwendung eines temperierten Vorkatalysators zur bedarfsgerechten NO2-Bereitstellung |
| US9186662B2 (en) | 2008-08-06 | 2015-11-17 | Basf Se | Positioning device and method with rotary indexing table for monolith-based automobile and chemical catalysts |
| CN102387862B (zh) | 2009-04-03 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社科特拉 | 废气净化用催化剂的制造方法和装置以及用于其中的喷嘴 |
| US8336300B2 (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2012-12-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for regenerating a particulate filter accompanied by a catalyst |
| GB201000019D0 (en) | 2010-01-04 | 2010-02-17 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Coating a monolith substrate with catalyst component |
| GB201100595D0 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-03-02 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Filtration improvements |
| EP2650042B2 (de) | 2012-04-13 | 2020-09-02 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Schadstoffminderungssystem für Benzinfahrzeuge |
| JP6177570B2 (ja) | 2013-04-12 | 2017-08-09 | 株式会社キャタラー | スラリー塗布装置 |
| CN106794447A (zh) | 2014-08-25 | 2017-05-31 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有改进的水热稳定性的催化剂 |
| DE102014016700A1 (de) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-12 | GM Global Technology Operations, LLC (n.d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Verfahren zur Regeneration eines ottomotorischen Partikelfilters |
| JP6805161B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-12-23 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 排ガス処理システム |
| WO2017184256A1 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2017-10-26 | Basf Corporation | Platinum group metal catalysts supported on large pore alumina support |
| GB2554656A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-11 | Jaguar Land Rover Ltd | Exhaust gas treatment apparatus |
| DE102016119212A1 (de) | 2016-10-10 | 2018-04-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration eines Partikelfilters sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Partikelfilter |
| DE102016120432B4 (de) | 2016-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Abgasanlage und zugehöriges Verfahren zum Betrieb der Abgasanlage zum Schutz eines Otto-Partikelfilters |
| EP3738663A1 (de) * | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Abgassystem mit einem partikelfilter mit oxidationszone zur erzeugung von no2 unter mageren bedingungen |
-
2020
- 2020-11-26 DE DE102020131366.7A patent/DE102020131366A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 WO PCT/EP2021/082911 patent/WO2022112376A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-25 EP EP21820187.9A patent/EP4251305A1/de active Pending
- 2021-11-25 US US18/252,630 patent/US20240001299A1/en active Pending
- 2021-11-25 CN CN202180079578.9A patent/CN116568913A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111683733A (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-09-18 | 巴斯夫公司 | 具有改善的过滤性能的四效转化催化剂 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116568913A (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
| WO2022112376A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 |
| US20240001299A1 (en) | 2024-01-04 |
| DE102020131366A1 (de) | 2022-06-02 |
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