EP4222821A1 - Kontaktträger - Google Patents
KontaktträgerInfo
- Publication number
- EP4222821A1 EP4222821A1 EP21782504.1A EP21782504A EP4222821A1 EP 4222821 A1 EP4222821 A1 EP 4222821A1 EP 21782504 A EP21782504 A EP 21782504A EP 4222821 A1 EP4222821 A1 EP 4222821A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact carrier
- contact
- connector housing
- plug
- locking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2107/00—Four or more poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact carrier for accommodating and holding at least one plug contact, to which a line or cable can be connected in an electrically conductive manner, having at least one locking device for fixing the contact carrier within a connector housing. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for installing a contact carrier in a connector housing and a plug connection with a connector housing and a contact carrier received and fixed therein.
- Contacts in general have at least one electrically conductive contact section for detachable, temporary or plugging connection to a corresponding mating contact element and a shaft section adjoining the contact section for fastening an electrical line to the contact.
- a contact, plug contact, high-current contact can be used on a charging plug or a charging socket, for example for charging an electrically powered vehicle.
- a cable is connected to a charging station on the one hand and carries a connector part in the form of a charging plug on the other hand, which can be plugged into an associated mating connector part in the form of a charging socket on a vehicle, in order in this way to establish an electrical connection between the charging station and the vehicle to manufacture.
- Other possible uses of high-current contacts result from a large number of other high-current applications, such as operating a high-current household appliance or supplying energy to a welding machine, compressor, instantaneous water heater, etc..
- Supply and charging currents can in principle be transmitted as direct currents or alternating currents, with charging currents and high-current areas in the form of direct current in particular having a high current intensity, for example greater than 200 A or even greater than 300 A or even 350 A and causing the cable to heat up as well such as a high-current contact connected to the cable.
- WO 2016/135230 A1 shows a high-voltage cable set, designed as a plug connection with a contact carrier in the form of a connection piece and a shielding, which are accommodated in a contact sleeve.
- DE 102016 105 504 A1 describes an electrical connector which is optimized for assembly and has a connector with a connector housing made of plastic, in which at least one contact chamber is formed.
- the electrical plug connector has at least one electrical contact part for arranging the at least one contact chamber, the contact part having a locking bolt for releasably attaching a plug-in contact to the contact part.
- the contact part has a high current carrying capacity of up to 180 amperes at 85°C.
- “high voltage” can be understood to mean an electrical voltage of at least about 48 volts, but preferably 60 volts or more, more preferably 400 volts up to about 650 volts to 1,000 volts.
- the invention proposes a contact carrier that holds at least one plug-in contact, plug-in contact, plug-in contact pin, contact part, contact with a line or power cable attached thereto and can also be fixed in a connector housing or connector housing.
- the invention recognizes that assembly can be carried out in a particularly simple and reliable manner by first forming a structural unit consisting of the at least one plug contact, plug-in contact, plug-in contact pin, contact part, contact with the line, power cable and contact carrier attached thereto. This assembly is then introduced into the connector housing, plug housing and fixed in the correct position within the housing via the locking device provided.
- the locking device is formed, for example, by one or more rear grips, interventions and/or snap hooks, which support assembly without the use of any tools and increase the locking reliability by being supported at at least two points. Because the assembly movement is provided according to the invention counter to the plug-in connection movement, the simplicity and reliability of the assembly are further increased. In practical terms, this means that the contact carrier with the at least one plug contact and the line optionally attached to it is pulled back and drawn into the plug housing until it is fixed by the locking device.
- the assembly movement of the unit formed from the at least one plug-in contact, plug-in contact, plug-in contact pin, contact part, contact with the respective line, power cable and contact carrier fixed thereto against the plug-in connection movement can be limited in the axial direction of the plug-in connection. This is done by a mechanical stop inside the connector housing, which interacts in its position with the locking device, so that the assembly movement is limited in such a way that the locking position is reached and assumed reliably and in a defined manner.
- Another, very important safety aspect relates to the correct and absolutely reliable fixing of the contact carrier with the plug-in contact(s) inside the plug housing.
- the invention realizes this aspect by means of an optical locking control.
- optical accessibility of the locking device is provided so that it can be checked visually whether the fixing of the contact carrier with the plug contact or contacts within the plug housing is ensured by the locking.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a plug connection with the connector housing and outer housing and the at least one plug contact protruding from the connector housing;
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a plug connection with connector housing and outer housing as well as the receptacle for at least one line, power cable, protruding from the connector housing;
- 3 shows the three-dimensional view of the contact carrier in a two-part form with a locking device and visual access;
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective exploded view of the plug-in connection with the plug-in connector housing and the outer housing as well as the contact carrier in a two-part design with the at least one plug-in contact;
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a connector housing with a recess for the locking device and contact carrier guide
- FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the contact carrier with the locking device
- FIG 7 shows the sectional side view of the connector housing with the outer housing.
- Figure 1 shows the perspective view of a plug connection 100 with connector housing 110 and outer housing 120 as well as the at least one plug contact 20 protruding from the connector housing 110.
- the contact carrier 1 is accommodated inside the connector housing 110 and fixed by the locking device 10.
- the visual, optical access 2 can be used to check whether the locking device 10 is correctly in its locking position, i. H. the bracket function, positioning function reliably fulfilled.
- three plug contacts 20 and two visual, optical entrances 2 are provided. This embodiment of the invention is exemplary, other numbers and combinations are equally possible and supported by the invention.
- the connector housing, plug housing 110 can be formed from different materials with the respective specific material properties such as strength, deformability, insulating effect against electrical currents.
- a possible material can be a cast material. If a metallic base material with current-conducting properties is used, the contact carrier 1 is made from an electrically non-conductive material, for example plastic.
- the connector housing, plug housing 110 can be produced by die casting or injection molding. Materials that are particularly suitable in this context are aluminum, plastic, zinc-based material, magnesium, and iron-based material compositions.
- the at least one plug-in contact, plug-in contact 20 with the attached line 30 (not shown) is held by the contact carrier 1 inside the connector housing 110 and is surrounded by a contact sleeve 21, which optionally, but not necessarily, can be designed with one or more pinnacles 22 .
- a protective cap 23 can be provided at the end of the plug contact 20 .
- Figure 2 includes a perspective view of a plug connection 100 with connector housing 110 and outer housing 120 as well as the receptacle for at least one line, power cable 30, protruding from connector housing 110.
- Outer housing 120 is functional for the area-wise housing of connector housing 110 and elements for coupling to the mating connector educated. The coupling elements prevent the connector housing 110 from being released when it is plugged into a mating connector by means of a secondary locking device 113, shown here as an example by a screw.
- Figure 3 illustrates in a three-dimensional view of the contact carrier 1 in a two-part form 1.1, 1.2 with locking device 10 and visual access 2.
- the contact carrier 1 is designed as an example for receiving, holding three plug contacts 20. Deviating numbers of plug contacts 20 are also supported by the invention.
- a non-parallel position of the plug contacts 20 is possible and implemented in this exemplary embodiment in that the middle plug contact sleeve 21 enclosing the plug contact 20 is offset radially with respect to the plugging direction in relation to the two outer ones.
- the contact carrier 1 in FIG. 3 is made up of a first contact carrier element 1.1 and a corresponding second contact carrier element 1.2; both elements can be connected and fixed to one another via a lock 3, 3'.
- the plug contacts 20 are received and fixed with the lines 30 (not shown) that are attached.
- the locking device 10 is provided on the outside of the first contact carrier element 1.1 and in each case in an aligned position with respect to the visual, optical access 2 when the contact carrier elements 1.1, 1.2 are put together.
- a locking device 10 is located in the adjacent area of two plug contact receiving chambers to one another.
- Figure 4 shows a perspective exploded view of plug connection 100 with connector housing 110 and outer housing 120 and contact carrier 1 in a two-part design 1.1, 1.2 with at least one plug contact 20.
- Contact carrier 1 which is in two parts here, can be supplemented by a jumper 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a connector housing 110 with a recess 111 for the locking device 10 and a contact carrier guide 112 .
- the two recesses 111 used here as an example are designed in their position and design to correspond to the locking device 10 so that when the contact carrier 1 is in the locking position, the contact carrier 1 is fixed and held within the connector housing 110 .
- the locking device 10 with a corresponding snap hook 11 engages in the recess 111, which is designed as a catch, engagement, snap hook opening, and in this way fixes the contact carrier 1 within the connector housing 110.
- the correct engagement of the snap hook 11 in the recess 111 can be checked visually according to the invention by a visual, optical access 2, which is realized as an opening in the contact carrier 1.
- the connector housing 110 can have a guide 112 for the contact carrier 1 on the inside, which guides the contact carrier 1 into the locking position during the axial movement.
- the axial movement, ie the contract carrier assembly movement direction KMB is opposite to the contact movement direction, connector plug movement direction SSB.
- the assembly movement KMB of the contact carrier 1 in the opposite direction to the plug connector insertion movement direction SSB makes it possible to assemble the contact carrier 1 in the connector housing 110 in a particularly safe, simple and tool-free manner.
- the exemplary embodiment shown of the connector housing 110 with its guide 112 and the two diametrically spaced opposite recesses 111 for the snap hooks 11 of the locking devices 10 results in a three-point support with a particularly stable and secure mounting of the contact carrier 1 in the connector housing 110.
- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the contact carrier 1, 1.1 with locking device 10 in the upper representation and the enlarged detailed view of locking device 10 in the lower representation.
- the first contact carrier element 1.1 is equipped with two locking devices 10 in the form of snap hooks 11 in this exemplary embodiment.
- the locking devices 10 are each arranged in the area between the plug contacts 20 or in alignment with the areas between the contact sleeves 21 of the second contact carrier element 1.2 and are spaced apart from one another. In this way, the three-point support, which is very advantageous for the stability of the mounting of the contact carrier element 1.1 in the connector housing 110, can be achieved with the locking devices 10 being designed both diametrically and spaced apart for guiding.
- the locking device 10 is constructed for the simple, tool-free assembly of the contact carrier 1 in the connector housing 110 by means of its assembly movement direction KMB counter to the connector insertion movement direction SSB.
- a snap hook 11 is provided, which is arranged at the end of a snap hook arm 12 .
- the snap hook contour is geometrically matched to the corresponding recess 111 in the connector housing 110, so that the snapping is reliable and the retention force acting on the contact carrier 1 against axial forces in the connector insertion movement direction SSB is maximized.
- the snap hook arm 12 is approximately twice as long as the longitudinal extent of the snap hook 11 and is coupled to the first contact carrier element 1.1 via an extension arm 12'.
- the snap hook 11 is particularly elastically coupled to the contact carrier element 1.1 by the cantilever 12', so that the radial deflection movement of the snap hook 11 is particularly well supported in the purely elastic range and without the plastic deformation components that must be avoided at all costs;
- the bracket 12' provides the snap hook 11 with at least the required minimum radial distance from the outer wall of the contact carrier element 1, which must at least correspond to the radial hook height of the snap hook 11 - only in this way can a snapping path of the snap hook 11 into the recess 111 of the connector housing 110 be so large be carried out that the locking takes place reliably even in the case of large forces acting axially on the contact carrier 1;
- the elastic behavior of the locking device 10 can be specifically adjusted by the arcuate construction of the cantilever 12' via the amount of the radius of curvature.
- the locking device 10 makes it possible to carry out the assembly and locking of the contact carrier 1 counter to the connector insertion movement direction SSB in the contact carrier assembly movement direction KMB. Furthermore, the assembly process without tools, i. H. done without tools. The assembly is realized by applying a force-displacement to the contact carrier 1 in the direction of the KMB into the connector housing 110 .
- At least one visual, optical access 2 is formed, via which the correct snapping and the perfect seat of the snap hook 11 within the recess 111 can be checked optically .
- FIG. 7 includes the sectional side view of the connector housing 110 with the outer housing 120. To show the diametrical situation of the recess 111 and the guide 112 in relation to one another, the course of the section line through the connector housing 110 is offset. reference list
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020125345.1A DE102020125345A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Kontaktträger |
| PCT/EP2021/075922 WO2022069294A1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2021-09-21 | Kontaktträger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4222821A1 true EP4222821A1 (de) | 2023-08-09 |
| EP4222821B1 EP4222821B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
Family
ID=77989811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21782504.1A Active EP4222821B1 (de) | 2020-09-29 | 2021-09-21 | Kontaktträger |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12489242B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4222821B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2023542423A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116235368A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020125345A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022069294A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4191443A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1980-03-04 | Slater Electric Inc. | Electrical connector means |
| JPH05121119A (ja) * | 1991-10-30 | 1993-05-18 | Rohm Co Ltd | 多連式一体型ピンコード |
| JPH10162888A (ja) * | 1996-11-27 | 1998-06-19 | Yazaki Corp | 二重係止構造のコネクタハウジング |
| JP3530024B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-11 | 2004-05-24 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 防水コネクタ及び該防水コネクタの組付方法 |
| JP3651251B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 2005-05-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | 圧接コネクタ |
| JPH11329564A (ja) | 1998-05-11 | 1999-11-30 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | コネクタの防水構造 |
| JP2003323932A (ja) * | 2002-05-01 | 2003-11-14 | Yazaki Corp | シールドコネクタ |
| JP4417274B2 (ja) | 2005-02-15 | 2010-02-17 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | シールドコネクタ |
| FR2886475B1 (fr) * | 2005-05-27 | 2011-10-28 | Amphenol Air Lb | Connecteur blinde pour conducteurs electriques. |
| CN201699217U (zh) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-01-05 | 亮泰企业股份有限公司 | 易于卸装导电端子的连接器 |
| US9147957B2 (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2015-09-29 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Electrical connector with terminal position assurance |
| CN204067664U (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-31 | 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 | 电连接器 |
| DE202015100962U1 (de) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-05-30 | Leoni Bordnetz-Systeme Gmbh | HV-Kabelsatz |
| DE102016105504B4 (de) | 2016-03-23 | 2022-10-06 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Montageoptimierter elektrischer Steckverbinder |
| CN112421283B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2025-05-27 | 昆山安费诺正日电子有限公司 | 易于组装的连接器 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 DE DE102020125345.1A patent/DE102020125345A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 WO PCT/EP2021/075922 patent/WO2022069294A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-09-21 CN CN202180066991.1A patent/CN116235368A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-21 JP JP2023519214A patent/JP2023542423A/ja active Pending
- 2021-09-21 US US18/028,449 patent/US12489242B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-21 EP EP21782504.1A patent/EP4222821B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022069294A9 (de) | 2022-08-18 |
| EP4222821B1 (de) | 2025-12-24 |
| US20230361501A1 (en) | 2023-11-09 |
| WO2022069294A1 (de) | 2022-04-07 |
| JP2023542423A (ja) | 2023-10-06 |
| US12489242B2 (en) | 2025-12-02 |
| CN116235368A (zh) | 2023-06-06 |
| DE102020125345A1 (de) | 2022-03-31 |
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