EP4221989A1 - Substrat polymère pour la production de papiers de valeur polymères ou de papiers de sécurité polymères - Google Patents
Substrat polymère pour la production de papiers de valeur polymères ou de papiers de sécurité polymèresInfo
- Publication number
- EP4221989A1 EP4221989A1 EP21783514.9A EP21783514A EP4221989A1 EP 4221989 A1 EP4221989 A1 EP 4221989A1 EP 21783514 A EP21783514 A EP 21783514A EP 4221989 A1 EP4221989 A1 EP 4221989A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- primer
- security element
- security
- covered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 158
- 229920000307 polymer substrate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006260 polyaryletherketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920008285 Poly(ether ketone) PEK Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethene Chemical group C=C.FC(F)=C(F)F QHSJIZLJUFMIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005026 oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a polymer substrate for the production of polymer securities or polymer security paper, a polymer security paper or polymer security paper, and a method for producing a polymer substrate.
- Polymer securities or polymer security papers of the type mentioned at the outset are usually used in order to increase the counterfeit security of securities or security papers, such as banknotes, identity cards, credit cards, ATM cards, tickets, etc.
- the object of the present invention was to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a polymer substrate and a method for producing a polymer substrate by means of which polymer securities or polymer security papers with one or more highly forgery-proof security elements or security elements with Security features are manufacturable.
- This object is achieved by a polymer substrate, a polymer security paper or polymer security paper and a production method according to the claims.
- the polymer substrate according to the invention for the production of polymer securities or polymer security papers comprises a polymer carrier layer and at least one security element. It is provided that the security element is applied to and/or in the polymer carrier layer and that a primer is applied at least in sections to a first substrate side and/or a second substrate side of the polymer substrate.
- the primer is arranged at least in sections between the polymer carrier layer and the security element and/or covers the security element and/or the polymer carrier layer at least in sections, with areas of the security element covered by the primer being less clearly visible than areas not covered by the primer Areas of the security element and/or as areas of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the primer.
- the polymer substrate according to the invention creates the possibility or basis for producing polymer securities or polymer security papers with one or more highly counterfeit-proof security elements or security elements with one or more security features.
- a banknote manufacturer is provided with a starting material which, in principle, can be further processed like or similar to paper for paper banknotes.
- a banknote manufacturer can thus produce both paper banknotes and polymer banknotes, for example using the same machines or process steps, or using minor modifications. This brings advantages in terms of profitability of the entire production chain, while at the same time achieving a high product quality.
- security element can refer to various types of security elements familiar to a person skilled in the art.
- security elements can be designed as security threads, security strips and the like, with other advantageous types of security elements known to those skilled in the art also being conceivable.
- a security element can have one or more similar or different security features or security features.
- Security features can be optically variable Features, features that are optically recognizable in transmission or reflection, machine-readable features, substances or features that absorb and/or re-emit electromagnetic waves.
- security features can be formed as holograms, embossed layers, partially metallized layers, fluorescent layers, printed layers, and/or magnetic coding and/or optically variable features, in particular around holograms and/or around color-changing coatings, for example around a color-changing thin-film element having coatings be.
- Security features can be arranged in or on security elements or be integrated into this, which thus act as a kind of carrier for the security feature or features. If a security element is mentioned in the following description, it can therefore be a security element with an individually configured security feature. Basically, it is of course also conceivable that the security element is designed with only one security feature.
- the primer can describe a single layer as well as a compound or a layering of several layers. This can involve, for example, several layers or plies of the same type, but also several different layers.
- the security element(s) formed in or on the polymer substrate ensures an additional level of security against forgery, because the visibility of the security element(s) is reduced as a result of the primer applied. According to the invention, those areas on the first and/or second substrate side on which or in which a security element covered with a primer is formed can be perceived less well or less clearly than those areas of the polymer carrier layer with and/or without an overlying one Primer.
- the primer which serves to cover the security element or elements, but can also enable a later, individual printing of the polymer substrate by a banknote manufacturer, is applied at least in sections to the security element or elements and/or to the polymer carrier layer, so that at least selected areas are covered and are not or at least less well or less clearly or less strongly contrasted visible.
- This effect that areas covered by the primer are less clearly visible than areas not covered by the primer, is primarily recognizable or perceptible to an observer when he looks at that substrate side of the polymer substrate to which the primer is applied.
- the polymer substrate can also be on both Pages have a primer. In these forms, the effect of the less good visibility of covered areas on both sides of the substrate would be recognizable.
- the security element or elements can be arranged on or in both outer surfaces of the polymer carrier layer.
- the at least one security element has the advantage that the entire portfolio of security elements known according to the prior art, which is also used with conventional papers for the production of paper banknotes, can be used.
- it can be the case that an observer only recognizes the security element covered by the primer when he observes the polymer substrate in transmitted light.
- the polymer carrier layer is made thinner at the points in which the security element or elements is to be applied. It may be that the visibility of the security element is additionally reduced, or that the location at which the security element is arranged is hidden or “concealed” because there are no elevations, or elevations that are barely perceptible. In this case, the primer can also contribute to “concealing” the areas with security elements.
- the areas of the security element covered by the primer are not visible when viewed from above and are visible when viewed through, or that the areas of the security element covered by the primer are better visible when viewed through than when viewed from above .
- This advantageous embodiment can make it easier for a user to check the authenticity of a polymer banknote by holding it against the light or looking through it. In this way, a further contribution can be made to counterfeit security in polymer banknotes.
- the metal layer can—to name just a few examples—contain gaps in the form of characters, letters, patterns, motifs, geometric figures, guilloches and also lines.
- the security element and/or the polymer carrier layer and/or the primer can be covered at least in sections with a cover layer, with areas of the security element covered by the cover layer being less clearly visible than those not covered by the cover layer Areas of the security element and/or as areas of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the cover layer and/or as areas of the primer not covered by the cover layer.
- optical effects can be achieved by overprinting selected areas—for example also in the course of bank note printing—and in particular a visibility contrast between areas with a cover layer and areas without a cover layer can be brought about.
- the primer is applied by means of a printing process.
- a uniform and level primer or primer layer can be implemented in an economical manner. This can be advantageous in particular in the case of further processing of the polymer substrate in the course of subsequent banknote printing and can contribute to a high product quality.
- the primer it would of course also be conceivable and possibly advantageous for the primer to be applied by painting, dip coating, spray coating or roller coating. It is also conceivable to apply the primer using vacuum-based coating methods, such as plasma coating or PVD and CVD coating.
- the primer is designed to be printable. Good printability can be important in further processing of the polymer substrate in the course of banknote printing and can sometimes enable a satisfactory or even high final quality of a polymer security paper or polymer security paper.
- good printability of the primer or the polymer substrate can have a positive effect on the longevity or resilience of a polymer banknote.
- good printability can be achieved by an even primer, or also by a structure that takes up a printing ink well, or by the material of the primer.
- the primer covers the entire surface of the polymer carrier layer and/or the security element. For reasons of protection against forgery of polymer banknotes, it can sometimes be advantageous if the security element or elements are completely covered and are therefore not visible or only visible poorly or indistinctly when viewed from above.
- the primer it is possible for the primer to partially cover the polymer carrier layer and/or the security element.
- Such areas of the security element or elements, which are not covered by the primer and are therefore visible when viewed from above, are often referred to in the industry as windows.
- Security elements designed in this way in the form of a thread are often referred to as window threads.
- Such windows can be designed both as so-called half windows and as full windows.
- a half-window is a gap in the primer on just one side of the polymer substrate, or on one side of the primer. If the primer is applied to both sides of the polymer substrate and gaps are provided opposite or at least partially opposite or overlapping in the primer on both sides, then in technical jargon one speaks of a full window.
- These windows can make it easier for a user to verify the authenticity of a polymer banknote in a simple and quick manner.
- security against forgery can be improved because an exact positioning of windows makes it considerably more difficult to imitate or forge polymer banknotes.
- the primer is designed to be diffusely scattering, in particular that the primer produces a white color impression in daylight.
- This design can have a particularly positive effect on a polymer banknote that can be produced from the polymer substrate, since a white primer layer or surface can enable particularly high-quality subsequent printing or other application of motifs, numbers and the like.
- Such layers or primers are also known as opacifying layers.
- the ink used in this case is also referred to as opacity ink.
- the polymer carrier layer is made of plastic, in particular made of a translucent plastic, with the polymer carrier layer preferably at least one of the materials from the group polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyethyleneimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate ( PEN), liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymers (COC), polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC),
- PI polyimi
- the primer it is possible for the primer to have a thickness between 1 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, preferably between 5 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 7 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, in particular between 10 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m.
- Thin primer thickness can be advantageous in that it can contribute to a thin polymeric substrate.
- End products, such as polymer banknotes, should also be thin so that they can be easily printed on and stacked easily and to save space. For this purpose, an advantageous basis can be created by forming a thin, but nevertheless covering primer.
- the polymer substrate can advantageously have between 30 ⁇ m and 150 ⁇ m, preferably between 35 ⁇ m and 110 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 50 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, in particular between 65 ⁇ m and 90 ⁇ m.
- this carrier film can have a thickness of between 6 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, preferably 8 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ m and 36 ⁇ m pm, in particular 12 pm and 23 pm.
- the transferred security element i.e.
- the security element with at least one security feature is formed by optically variable features, features optically recognizable in transmission or reflection, machine-readable features and/or substances or features absorbing and/or reemitting electromagnetic waves.
- This can be, for example, an embossed layer, a partially metallized layer, a fluorescent layer, a printed layer, a magnetic coding and/or an optically variable feature, in particular by a hologram and/or a color-shifting base layer, for example at least one color-shifting Thin-film element having base layer act.
- This form has the advantage that a user can choose from a large portfolio and a large number of possible combinations of security features. As a result, a high level of security against counterfeiting can be achieved.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a polymer substrate with at least one security element for the production of polymer securities or polymer security papers, in particular for producing the polymer substrate according to one of claims 1 to 11.
- the security element to and/or in the polymer carrier layer, optional connection of the security element to the polymer carrier layer, at least partial application of a primer to a first substrate side and/or a second substrate side of the polymer substrate, which primer at least partially between the polymer carrier layer and the security element and/or by which primer the security element and/or the polymer carrier layer is covered at least in sections, with the areas of the security element covered by the primer being less clearly visible than the areas of the security element not covered by the primer and /or as the areas of the polymer backing not covered by the primer.
- the method according to the invention for producing a polymer substrate creates the possibility or the basis for producing polymer securities or polymer security papers with one or more highly counterfeit-proof security elements.
- a bank note manufacturer is provided with a product which, in principle, can be further processed in methods such as or similar to the production of paper bank notes.
- a banknote manufacturer can thus produce both paper banknotes and polymer banknotes, for example using the same machines or process steps, or using minor modifications.
- a polymer substrate produced according to the invention brings advantages with regard to the economy of the entire production chain, while at the same time a high product quality can be achieved.
- one or more security elements are applied to the polymer carrier material, with a security element comprising at least one security feature.
- a method step can take place which brings about a, preferably permanent, connection between the security element and the polymer carrier material.
- This connection can take place, for example, by means of suitable adhesives on the security element and/or on the polymer carrier material. It is of course also conceivable and possible for the connection to take place or be promoted or accelerated under the influence of heat or pressure.
- the connection can also facilitate or promote any desired embedding of the security element or elements in the polymer carrier layer. Embedding here means in particular that the security element or elements are incorporated into the polymer carrier layer.
- recesses can be provided in the polymer carrier layer, in which recesses the security element or elements are embedded.
- the security element or elements are embedded in the polymer carrier layer by displacing or also compressing the material of the polymer carrier layer.
- the security elements can preferably be incorporated so deeply into the polymer carrier layer that a continuous, i.e. smooth or approximately smooth surface of the substrate sides is formed, or that the security elements do not stand out from the polymer carrier layer and thus do not increase the thickness of the polymer carrier layer .
- the security element(s) formed in or on the polymer substrate ensures an additional level of security against forgery, because the visibility of the security element(s) is reduced as a result of the primer applied.
- those areas on the first and/or second substrate side on which a security element covered with a primer is formed can be perceived less well or less clearly than those areas of the polymer carrier layer with and/or without an overlying layer Primer.
- the primer which serves to cover the security element or elements, but can also enable a later, individual printing of the polymer substrate by a banknote manufacturer, is applied according to the invention at least in sections to the security element or elements and/or to the polymer carrier layer, so that selected areas are covered and are not or at least less well or less clearly or less strongly contrasted visible. It is also possible for the security element or elements to be arranged on or in both outer surfaces of the polymer carrier layer.
- the at least one security element has the advantage that the entire portfolio of security elements known according to the prior art, which is also used with conventional papers for the production of paper banknotes, can be used.
- the security element is formed by a transfer film comprising at least one security feature and a detachable carrier film, the detachable carrier film being removed after application or after the optional connection.
- This advantageous embodiment creates the possibility of applying the at least one security element to the polymer substrate in a simple and precise manner.
- a large number of combination and design options can be realized with this design.
- this development offers the advantage that that part of the security element which remains on the polymer substrate without the carrier film can be made particularly thin. This is due to the fact that security elements with a detachable transfer film can be implemented with very thin security features.
- the primer is applied by means of a printing process. As a result, a uniform and level primer or primer layer can be produced in an economical manner. This can be advantageous in particular in the case of further processing of the polymer substrate in the course of subsequent banknote printing and can contribute to a high product quality.
- the primer In addition to printing processes, it would of course also be conceivable and possibly advantageous for the primer to be applied by painting, dip coating, spray coating or roller coating. It is also conceivable to apply the primer using vacuum-based coating methods, such as plasma coating or PVD and CVD coating.
- the polymer substrate is cut, in particular cut into sheets, before the security element is applied and/or before the primer is applied.
- This process step can bring process-related advantages. For example, security elements can be applied more simply or more precisely to cut sheets. Depending on the process, it may also be more economical if the polymer substrate is cut in small quantities before the security element or elements are applied and/or before the primer is applied. In addition, it may be easier to apply the security elements and/or the primer to small-format sheets, since these are sometimes easier to handle. This can also be expedient in particular if the security elements and/or the primer are to be applied to both sides of the substrate.
- the security element it is possible for the security element to be applied directly onto and/or into the polymer carrier layer, or for the security element to be applied to the polymer carrier layer in a register.
- a direct application of one or more security elements can be particularly expedient if the primer is to be subsequently applied over the entire surface.
- Application by means of a register, ie realizing register matching, can be advantageous or increase quality if it is provided that the security element or elements should not be completely covered by the primer, ie so-called windows are realised. In terms of high product quality, it can be advantageous if the planned or predefined windows are not covered by the primer, or are only covered within narrow tolerance limits.
- a polymer security paper or polymer security paper with at least one security element comprising a polymer substrate is also provided.
- the polymer substrate is formed according to one of Claims 1 to 11 and/or the polymer substrate is produced in a method according to one of Claims 12 to 16.
- a primer is applied at least in sections to a first substrate side and/or a second substrate side of the polymer substrate, which primer is arranged between a polymer carrier layer and the security element, the security element and/or the
- the polymer carrier layer is at least partially covered with a cover layer, with areas of the security element covered by the cover layer being less visible than areas of the security element not covered by the cover layer and/or as areas of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the cover layer and/or as areas of the primer not covered by the top coat.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a polymer substrate in cross section with three completely covered security features
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of a polymer substrate in cross section with two partially covered security features
- 3 shows a third embodiment of a polymer substrate in cross section with three completely covered security features
- 4 shows a fourth embodiment of a polymer sub struts in cross section with two partially and one completely covered security feature
- FIG. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of a polymer substrate in cross section with security features applied on both sides
- FIG. 6 shows a sixth embodiment of a polymer substrate in cross section
- Fig. 7 shows a seventh embodiment of a polymer sub struts in plan, and four sectional views 7a to 7d thereof in cross section.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a first embodiment of a polymer substrate 1 with three completely covered security elements 5 or security features 11 which are formed in a security element 5 .
- This first embodiment also shows a polymer security paper 2 or a polymer security paper 3 made from the polymer substrate 1 .
- a banknote print layer 13 was applied to a substrate side 7 , 8 or to a primer 6 . This further processing step can take place in particular in a banknote or security printing works.
- the banknote print layer 13 can be designed for the pictorial reproduction of images, numbers and the like, but sometimes also have or include other security features 11 or other security elements 5 . It is also possible that the banknote printing layer 13 is designed as a cover layer 9, as outlined in FIG.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 show, if appropriate, independent embodiments of the polymer substrate 1 or of the polymer substrate 1 manufactured according to the manufacturing method described in the claims, the same reference numbers or component designations as in the previous FIG. 1 being used for the same parts. The embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 7 are described together below in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
- FIGS. 1 and 6 also show exemplary designs of polymer security papers 2 or polymer security papers 3. It should be explicitly pointed out that a large number of other design variants are conceivable and the designs shown are only to be interpreted as examples. Whenever security elements 5 are discussed below, security elements 5 with one or more identical or different security features 11 are meant. In terms of readability, however, only security elements 5 will usually be mentioned.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 show differently configured polymer substrates 1 comprising a polymer carrier layer 4 and at least one security element 5. Specifically, three security elements 5 of the same width 12 but different heights 14 are shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows a polymer substrate 1 with two security elements 5 of different widths 12. In FIGS. 3 and 4 three security elements 5 of different widths 12 and heights 14 are shown. The security elements 5 and also security features 11 are shown in all figures with a rectangular cross section. However, it is of course also possible for security elements 5 and also security features 11 to have other geometries. It is also shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 that the security element or elements 5 are applied to (FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6) or in (FIGS. 5) the polymer carrier layer 4 .
- Security features 11 can be applied to the polymer carrier layer 4 in gaps provided for this purpose in the polymer carrier layer 4 and/or by applying pressure and/or temperature. It is also conceivable that the polymer carrier layer 4 has a smaller thickness at the points at which security elements 5 are to be applied, so that the security element 5 can be accommodated therein completely or almost completely. In this way, a final polymer substrate 1 that is as planar as possible can be realized.
- security elements 5 are not only applied to one side of the polymer carrier layer 4, as shown in FIGS this is shown by FIG.
- a primer 6 is applied to a first substrate side 7 of the polymer substrate 1 at least in sections. If security elements 5 are applied to both sides of the polymer carrier layer 4, it can also be expedient if the primer 6 is applied to the first substrate side 7 and additionally to a second substrate side 8. This can be done based on FIG. 5, for example.
- FIG. 6 shows that it is also conceivable for the primer 6 to be applied between the polymer carrier layer 4 and the security elements 5 .
- the three security elements 5 shown are arranged on the primer 6 in this example. However, it could also be the case that the security elements 5 are at least partially embedded in the primer 6 .
- the primer 6 covers at least the security elements 5 at least in sections, with the areas of the security elements 5 covered by the primer 6 being less clearly visible than the areas of the security element 5 not covered by the primer 6 and/or than the areas of the polymer carrier layer 4 not covered by the primer 6.
- the areas of the security elements 5 covered by the primer 6 can preferably be less clearly visible in plan than the areas of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the primer 6.
- the security elements 5 are completely covered by the primer 6 and are therefore not visible or perceptible to a user looking at the polymer substrate 1 from above, or are less visible or perceptible than uncovered areas.
- the security elements 5 are each only partly or partially covered by the primer 6 .
- FIG. 4 shows a security element 5 without a primer 6 overlying it, as well as a partially covered security element 5 and a completely covered security element 5. This is not the case covered and the partially covered security element 5 can be seen or viewed through half windows.
- FIG. 5 shows that the primer 6 can also be applied to the second substrate side 8 at least in sections, ie partially. If the areas not covered by the primer 6 are opposite one another, the windows 15 formed as a result are referred to as full windows. A full window, a half window and a completely covered security element 5 are thus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 the primer 6 has been applied to the entire surface of the first substrate side 7, with the three security elements 5 being arranged on the primer 6.
- the cover layer 9 can cover the security elements 5 completely or partially and thus form windows. However, as shown, it is also conceivable that the cover layer 9 does not cover the security elements 5 .
- one or more security elements 5 are formed to include a transfer film.
- the transfer film can have the security feature or features 11 and a detachable carrier film, the transfer film being delimited on its outside by the detachable carrier film. It may be the case here that the detachable carrier film is removed in the course of the production of the polymer substrate 1 after the application or after the optional connection of the security feature 11 or the security element 5 to the polymer carrier layer 4 .
- the areas of the security element 5 covered by the primer 6 may not be visible or only poorly visible when viewed from above and be visible when viewed through. Alternatively, the areas of the security element 5 covered by the primer 6 can be better visible when viewed through than when viewed from above. For example, a user can hold the polymer substrate 1 against the light and thus optically perceive or see the sections of the security elements 5 covered by the primer 6 .
- the primer 6 can be designed to be printable.
- the primer 6 can also be designed to be diffusely scattering. In particular, it may be that the primer 6 produces a white color impression on a user when natural or also artificial light is incident on it.
- the primer 6 can have a thickness 10 between 1 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, preferably between 5 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, particularly preferably between 7 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m, in particular between 10 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m.
- the polymer carrier layer 4 can be made of plastic, in particular made of a translucent plastic.
- the polymer carrier layer 4 can preferably contain at least one of the materials from the group polyimide (PI), polypropylene (PP), monoaxially oriented polypropylene (MOPP), biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP), polyethylene (PE), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyether ether ketone ( PEEK), polyetherketone (PEK), polyethyleneimide (PEI), polysulfone (PSU), polyaryletherketone (PAEK), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), liquid crystalline polymers (LCP), polyester, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), cycloolefin copolymers (COC), polyoxymethylene (POM), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC
- the security element or elements 5 can be formed with at least one security feature 11, which can be formed, for example, by optically variable features, features optically recognizable in transmission or reflection, machine-readable features and/or substances or features that absorb and/or re-emit electromagnetic waves .
- the polymer substrate 1 is cut before the at least one security element 5 is applied and/or before the primer 6 is applied, in particular is cut into sheets.
- the security element 5 can be applied directly to and/or in the polymer carrier layer 4, or applied to the polymer carrier layer 4 via a register.
- Application via a register, or by carrying out a register adjustment, can be expedient in particular if the primer 6 is applied partially and windows 15 are thus formed.
- the primer 6 covers the provided window 15 as a result of a register adjustment that is not dimensionally accurate.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a polymer substrate 1 or a sheet of a polymer substrate 1 in plan view.
- the polymer substrate 1 is divided into zones by means of finely broken lines, which zones identify the areas for polymer security papers 2 or polymer security papers 3 that can be made from the polymer substrate 1 or from the further processed polymer substrate 1 .
- the column shown furthest to the left in FIG. 7 includes—just by way of example—six such zones.
- This left-hand column is formed with a security element 5 designed as a security thread, with the security element 5 being covered in sections with a primer 6 .
- a primer 6 In a plan view of the polymer substrate 1, an observer can see the areas covered by the primer 6 better than the areas of the security element 5 that are not covered by the primer.
- the second column shown in FIG. 7, seen from the left, also includes six such zones.
- This second column from the left is formed with a security element 5 in the form of a security thread, although the security element 5 is completely covered with a primer 6 here.
- the areas of the security element 5 covered by the primer 6 may not be visible when viewed from above and visible when viewed through, or the areas of the security element 5 covered by the primer 6 may be more visible when viewed through than when viewed from above.
- This quasi-concealing effect is shown in the second column from the left by means of roughly broken lines, these lines indicating that the security element 5 designed as a thread is arranged underneath.
- FIGS. 7a to 7d each show sectional views of the embodiment according to FIG. 7 in cross section.
- the cutting positions of the respective cross sections according to FIGS. 7a to 7d are sketched in FIG. 7 and indicated by means of corresponding letters and position arrows.
- FIGS. 7a and 7c each show sections through the length of the security element 5 or the security thread.
- FIGS. 7b and 7d show sections across the security element 5 and the thread.
- the exemplary embodiments show possible variants, whereby it should be noted at this point that the invention is not limited to the specifically illustrated variants of the same, but rather that various combinations of the individual variants with one another are also possible and this possibility of variation is based on the teaching on technical action through the present invention in skills of the specialist working in this technical field.
- All information on value ranges in the present description is to be understood in such a way that it also includes any and all sub-ranges, e.g. the information 1 to 10 is to be understood in such a way that all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10, are also included , i.e. all subranges start with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un substrat polymère (1) pour la production de papiers de valeur polymères (2) ou de papiers de sécurité polymères (3), un papier de valeur polymère (2) ou un papier de sécurité polymère (3), et un procédé de production d'un substrat polymère (1). Le substrat polymère (1) comprend une couche de support polymère (4) et au moins un élément de sécurité (5), l'élément de sécurité (5) étant appliqué sur et/ou dans la couche de support polymère (4), et un apprêt (6) étant appliqué au moins par endroits sur un premier côté (7) et/ou un second côté (8) du substrat polymère (1). L'apprêt (6) est disposé au moins par endroits entre la couche de support polymère (4) et l'élément de sécurité (5) et/ou recouvre au moins partiellement l'élément de sécurité (5) et/ou la couche de support polymère (4). Des zones de l'élément de sécurité (5) recouvertes par l'apprêt (6) sont moins bien visibles que des zones de l'élément de sécurité (5) non recouvertes par l'apprêt (6) et/ou que des zones de la couche de support polymère (4) non recouvertes par l'apprêt (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20198892.0A EP3939803B1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Substrat polymère destiné à la fabrication de titres en polymère ou de papiers de sécurité en polymère |
PCT/EP2021/076680 WO2022069484A1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2021-09-28 | Substrat polymère pour la production de papiers de valeur polymères ou de papiers de sécurité polymères |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4221989A1 true EP4221989A1 (fr) | 2023-08-09 |
Family
ID=72670528
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20198892.0A Active EP3939803B1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Substrat polymère destiné à la fabrication de titres en polymère ou de papiers de sécurité en polymère |
EP21783514.9A Pending EP4221989A1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2021-09-28 | Substrat polymère pour la production de papiers de valeur polymères ou de papiers de sécurité polymères |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20198892.0A Active EP3939803B1 (fr) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Substrat polymère destiné à la fabrication de titres en polymère ou de papiers de sécurité en polymère |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230331022A1 (fr) |
EP (2) | EP3939803B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20230070045A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN116507504A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021354757B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3194206A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2022069484A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102022127883A1 (de) * | 2022-10-21 | 2024-05-02 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Mechanischer Schutz von elektronischen Bauteilen auf Wertdokumenten |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9542635B2 (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2017-01-10 | Composecure, Llc | Foil composite card |
DE102010048240B4 (de) * | 2010-10-12 | 2022-06-30 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Druckträgerverbundmaterial für Mehrfarbendruckkarten |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 EP EP20198892.0A patent/EP3939803B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-28 US US18/028,964 patent/US20230331022A1/en active Pending
- 2021-09-28 WO PCT/EP2021/076680 patent/WO2022069484A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-09-28 KR KR1020237013871A patent/KR20230070045A/ko unknown
- 2021-09-28 AU AU2021354757A patent/AU2021354757B2/en active Active
- 2021-09-28 CN CN202180066264.5A patent/CN116507504A/zh active Pending
- 2021-09-28 EP EP21783514.9A patent/EP4221989A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-09-28 CA CA3194206A patent/CA3194206A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3939803A1 (fr) | 2022-01-19 |
EP3939803B1 (fr) | 2024-05-08 |
CN116507504A (zh) | 2023-07-28 |
KR20230070045A (ko) | 2023-05-19 |
CA3194206A1 (fr) | 2022-04-07 |
AU2021354757B2 (en) | 2024-06-06 |
AU2021354757A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
US20230331022A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
WO2022069484A1 (fr) | 2022-04-07 |
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