EP4213615A1 - Blumentopf - Google Patents
BlumentopfInfo
- Publication number
- EP4213615A1 EP4213615A1 EP21790990.2A EP21790990A EP4213615A1 EP 4213615 A1 EP4213615 A1 EP 4213615A1 EP 21790990 A EP21790990 A EP 21790990A EP 4213615 A1 EP4213615 A1 EP 4213615A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- truncated cone
- cone body
- openings
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001457461 Prunus lusitanica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219227 Acer japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000593360 Cortaderia selloana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004127 Quercus ilex Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016979 Quercus ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009089 Quercus robur Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011471 Quercus robur Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of nursery gardening, and more specifically relates to a container for nursery plants, particularly adapted to transport, store, maintain, cultivate, and grow plants during the temporary placement thereof before the positioning in the final destination thereof, such as setting them in the intended soil, for example.
- the container firstly should ensure an increased capacity for oxygenation/aeration of the plant roots. This is usually obtained by providing specific, variously located and obtained holes on the structure of the pot; there are varied choices: from positioning them only on the bottom to the side positioning thereof or the positioning thereof along the grooves of the pots or at the feet, or solutions combining those indicated.
- Such holes should also allow the correct drainage of the excess water and the products usually employed during the cultivation of the plant (for example liquid fertilizers) so as to avoid the formation of persistent moist areas which could result in the roots rotting.
- a further important feature of the container should be that of being able to prevent the roots from spiraling; such a spiraling indeed results in suffering of the plant, which is forced in the growth thereof inside the rigid rope created by the spiraling itself, with negative effects not only on the growth, but also on the possibility thereof to survive and correctly develop once repotted or set in the soil.
- such containers should also be easily stackable on one another to simplify both the steps of warehouse storing and product handling, and therefore to allow for example a reduction of the transport volumes thereof, thus reducing the related costs. Therefore, in addition to effective geometries to meet the technical requirements which are indispensable for the intended functions, at the same time the containers also need to have shapes which allow them to be easily stacked, a sufficient lightness to reduce the transport costs thereof and simplify the handling operations thereof, as well as finally a sufficient rigidity, especially in the vicinity of the pot edges, to ensure the safe handling, also by means of forklifts, without accidental breaks occurring.
- Containers for nursery plants having various shapes and which have one or more of the contrivances listed above are available on the market.
- solutions are known from the prior art such as those described in documents EP 2 570 023 A1 , WO 2006/016100 A1 ; WO 2016/100854 A3; US 1 047 0376 B1 ; WO 2018/229486; US2020/0008365 A1 ; US2020/0128759 A1 ; and EP 3 047 723 A1 .
- Document DE202014005009 describes a plastic flower pot provided with sliding elements prepared on the surface of the inner wall to promote the sliding properties in an injection molding process.
- the pot in hand provides a profile on the inner side walls provided with sliding elements, made from a plurality of longitudinal ridges alternated by recesses which create a design with corrugated development on the inner wall of the pot.
- sliding elements serve the function of promoting the sliding of the material injected during the molding process.
- the pot is externally provided with a smooth wall.
- the pot has a base with feet and a middle-raised portion. There are holes for draining liquids both on the raised portion and on the feet. The presence of holes even on the feet of the pot results in a stagnation of water in such a support area, thus creating possible rotting of the roots in that portion.
- the solution proposed in document EP1527676 relates to a pot having a bottom provided with a recess located almost centrally, having one or more openings for draining liquids to avoid stagnation on the bottom following watering.
- Such pots are particularly effective for epiphyte plants, such as Phalaenopsis orchids, for example.
- the roots are raised off the bottom and rot is avoided, however the peripheral edge which serves as continuous foot highly limits the aeration of the roots, given that there are no openings for air exchange.
- pots provided with feet and draining openings.
- the pots comprise angled recesses arranged radially around the bottom portion of the pot for engagement with corresponding angled protrusions on a tray.
- Such elements serve to obtain a correct self-alignment of the pot on the tray.
- the shape of the bottom of the pot i.e., the profile thereof and the reduced thickness thereof, create tearing problems in the anti-algae sheets on which the pots are put on.
- the object of the invention was achieved by a container as defined in claim 1 .
- the container according to the invention may be employed with any type of plant, allows the growth times thereof to be considerably reduced and, once the plant is repotted or set, it takes root securely and with healthy and immediate growth by virtue of a well-developed root system which has no type of spiraling.
- the system of inner ribbings of the container which serve as a barrier, indeed prevent the spiraling of the roots, thus allowing the root system of the plant to expand longitudinally.
- peripheral root system of the plant therefore is not stressed and the growth of the stem is faster and more vigorous than that of normal nursery pots or even of the plants generated outdoors.
- the container of the invention is also easily and affordably moldable and producible, as well as stackable and movable, it is aesthetically pleasing and may even be colored as desired without resulting in defectiveness on the finishing thereof.
- the pot according to the present invention simultaneously solves all the problems of pots of the prior art by providing a pot with anti-spiraling features, with good drainage of liquids, good aeration of the root system and good storage of the antialgae sheet on which the pots usually rest.
- Figure 1 shows an overall perspective view of a pot according to the present invention
- Figure 4 is a bottom view of the pot in Figure 1 , according to the present invention.
- Figure 5 is an overall perspective view of a pot according to the present invention, in an overturned position with respect to the view in Figure 1 ,
- Figure 6 is a sectional view of the view shown in Figure 2,
- Figure 7 shows an overall perspective section view of the pot in Figure 1 .
- Figure 8 is a sectional view of the view shown in Figure 3,
- Figure 9 shows an overall perspective section view of the pot in Figure 1 , with respect to a different section plane
- Figure 10 is a top view of the pot in Figure 1 , according to the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a bottom view of an alternative embodiment of the invention, having a different geometry, number, and position of the holes in the inner disk portion 22, and
- Figure 12 is an image of the results of use of the pot in Figure 1 for growing a Portuguese laurel plant, clearly showing its roots which are perfectly vertical and without any type of spiraling.
- Container 10 comprises a base 20 which defines the bottom of container 10, a truncated cone body 30 which extends upwards from base 20, and a strip gripping portion 40 connected to the upper edge 32 of the truncated cone body 30.
- the truncated cone body 30 comprises a plurality of parallel longitudinal ribbings 34 spaced apart from one another, which extend radially towards the inside of container 10 from the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30.
- These longitudinal ribbings 34 on the inner wall PI of container 10 serve to avoid the roots of the plant from spiraling during growth.
- the presence of the longitudinal ribbings 34 promotes the orderly vertical growth of the roots (so-called "primary roots”) and guides the downward growth thereof, that is towards the bottom of the container defined by base 20, to make the successive setting of the plant more effective.
- the number of said longitudinal ribbings 34 is never less than 4, preferably is in the range between 6 and 26, more preferably is in the range between 8 and 24.
- Said number of ribbings is a function of the capacity of the pot, preferably the number of ribbings/liter varies from 0.1 to 8.
- the longitudinal ribbings 34 are also equally spaced apart from one another.
- the longitudinal ribbings 34 extend from the upper edge 32 of the truncated cone body 30 and end at the height of base 20, but in alternative embodiments, they could also be shorter and be positioned differently along the vertical comprising them.
- Said longitudinal ribbings 34 preferably have a width between 0.5 and 4 mm, more preferably about 1 mm, and a depth between 0.5 and 5 mm, more preferably about 1 mm.
- depth of the longitudinal ribbings 34 means the dimension of the distance between the contact point of the ribbing on the inner wall of the pot and the end thereof taken in the direction pointing towards the centerline axis of the container.
- the protruding longitudinal ribbings 34 are arranged on the inner wall of the pot, alternated by intermediate curvilinear portions 35 of inner wall PI, with are recessed with respect to the protruding longitudinal ribbings 34.
- the number of longitudinal ribbings 34 is a function of the capacity of the pot (larger pots will have a greater number of longitudinal ribbings), but it is in any case apparent that the longitudinal ribbings 34 occupy a small part of the inner wall PI.
- the curvilinear portions 35 have a width which goes from a minimum of 30 mm up to a maximum of 140 mm, preferably between 35 and 80 mm, even more preferably between 40 and 73 mm, if measured at the height of the upper edge 32 of the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30.
- the pot needs to have at least one curvilinear portion 35 with a width between 30 and 140 mm, preferably between 35 and 80 mm, even more preferably between 40 and 73 mm, if measured at the height of the upper edge 32 of the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30.
- the width of the curvilinear portions 35 is defined as the curvilinear distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribbings 34, and in particular from the left edge of the first ribbing to the right edge of the second ribbing, i.e., the successive ribbing.
- a distance is the portion of circumference between the end of one ribbing and the beginning of the successive ribbing, and is not the rectilinear cord which joins two adjacent ribbings.
- the distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribbings 34 is in the range between 30 mm and 140 mm, preferably between 35 and 80 mm, even more preferably between 40 and 73 mm, when measured at the height of the upper edge 32 of the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30.
- the distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribbings 34 (or alternatively the width of the curvilinear portions 35) at the bottom of the truncated cone body 30 may be slightly less due to the narrowing of the pot towards the bottom, it being a truncated cone body.
- the protruding longitudinal ribbings 34 obtain discontinuities of the inner wall PI and the distance between two adjacent longitudinal ribbings 34 is such as to perform the anti-spiraling task. Therefore, in addition to the dimensions (width and thickness) of the longitudinal ribbings 34 themselves, the interval or frequency with which they are obtained on the inner wall of the pot is also very important.
- Solutions providing too few longitudinal ribbings or adjacent ribbings which are too far from one another are not effective and the roots spiral all the same. Conversely, solutions which provide too many longitudinal ribbings or adjacent ribbings which are too close to one another risk creating a sort of concentric and "continuous" second inner surface in which the root does not perceive the presence of interrupting ribbings which are an obstacle for spiraling.
- the inventors of the present invention have thus discovered that a distance between the ribbings between 30 and 140 mm, preferably between 35 and 80 mm, even more preferably between 40 and 73 mm, intended as width of the curvilinear portions 35, as better specified above, allows the desired anti-spiraling effects to be obtained.
- Container 10 also has longitudinal flaps 90 in the bottom portion 20, which extend radially towards the inside of container 10 from the inner wall PI of the lower portion 38 of the truncated cone body 30. Said longitudinal flaps 90 also serve the purpose of acting as barrier for spiraling and promoting the orderly and longitudinal growth of the roots.
- outer wall PE of the truncated cone body 30 is a "substantially smooth" flat wall, devoid of holes or side windows.
- the aeration of the root system is therefore obtained by suitably sizing the surfaces of the holes located on the bottom of the container, as better detailed below, while keeping the surface of the outer wall PE devoid of holes or side windows.
- substantially smooth wall should mean a regular and uniform wall in which the possible presence of grooves, ribbings, projections, or roughness does not exceed the depth of 1 mm.
- the outer wall PE of container 10 may be colored and decorated as desired without resulting in defectiveness on the finishing thereof by virtue of the fact that the outer wall is flat, substantially smooth, and therefore devoid of irregularities.
- aesthetical finishing of the sandblasting, photogravure or various polishing type may be applied to the whole outer surface of the pot or parts thereof, such as only on the gripping band 40 thereof, for example.
- said outer wall PE of the truncated cone body 30 of container 10 is smooth and devoid of irregularities also allows the container to be produced with a simple molding operation.
- having the outer wall PE of the truncated cone body 30 of container 10 substantially smooth makes the container easily stackable and movable, both manually and employing forklifts.
- container 10 substantially is circular in cross-section.
- Embodiments in which container 10 substantially is square in cross-section may also be provided.
- the truncated cone body 30 comprises an upper portion 36 and a lower portion 38 which connects said upper portion 36 of the truncated cone body 30 to base 20.
- a lower portion 38 has a smaller diameter with respect to said upper portion 36.
- the base 20 of container 10 is formed by an inner disk portion 22 which is concentric to an outer circular crown portion 24, which are placed on two different parallel planes and therefore at different height from the ground, and are connected to each other by means of a connection portion 23 which provides an inclined sliding wall.
- Said outer circular crown portion 24 and said connection portion 23, which provides an inclined sliding wall, are interrupted by the openings 80 defined below. Therefore, under the condition in which the pot rests on base 20 thereof, the inner disk portion 22 is raised with respect to the outer circular crown 24 and is facing the upper opening or mouth 50 of container 10.
- Said inner disk portion 22 is raised at least 8 mm from the ground. Preferably, it is raised by a value between 8 and 78 mm according to the capacity of the pot; conventionally, the higher the capacity, the higher such a value.
- capacity means the capacity of the container, i.e., the volume thereof, expressed in liters.
- the value of the ratio between the capacity of the container (expressed in liters) and said raised value, which corresponds to the internal height of foot 70 defined below (expressed in mm), is between 0.07 and 1 .60 liters/mm.
- said inner disk portion 22 is raised allows and facilitates the aeration of the roots, thus contributing to the health of the root system.
- base 20 comprises, on the inner disk portion 22 and on the connection portion 23 thereof, a plurality of openings 60 and 62 for draining water.
- the draining openings 60 are obtained at the inner disk portion 22 and the draining openings 62 are obtained at the connection portion 23 which provides the inclined sliding wall.
- the total surface of the openings 60 advantageously represents from 10 to 60% of the value of the total surface of the inner disk portion 22; preferably from 20 to 55%.
- the total surface of the openings 62 advantageously represents from 15 to 55% of the value of the total surface of the connection portion 23; preferably from 30 to 40%.
- the overall surface of the openings 60 and 62 in general increases as the capacity of the pot increases.
- Said preferred surface values allow an optimal aeration of the root system and effective drainage of water and the fertilizers or of the other additives employed, to be obtained, thus avoiding the stagnation thereof in the roots as well as again ensuring the correct structural support for the pot and the right support for the plant therein contained.
- the openings 60 obtained at the inner disk portion 22 are arranged on circular sectors 25 and there are three substantially rectangular windows 60a, 60b and 60c for each circular sector 25 in the embodiment shown.
- the three substantially rectangular windows 60a, 60b and 60c are arranged radially and centered on three different concentric circumferences.
- the outermost openings 60a are larger, gradually decreasing into the innermost openings 60b and 60c.
- the central portion 21 of the inner disk portion 22 preferably is devoid of openings.
- the openings 62 obtained at the connection portion 23 are also substantially rectangular, as in the case of the embodiment in Figure 4, more preferably having equal dimensions and equally spaced from one another. Preferably, there are 2 at each circular sector 25.
- the openings 60 may be circular, as in the embodiment in Figure 1 1 .
- Base 20 and the truncated cone body 30 are shaped so as to define, in the connection portion 37 thereof, between the lower edge of the upper portion 36 of the truncated cone body 30 and the outer circular crown portion 24 of the base, a plurality of feet 70.
- the feet 70 serve to keep the inner disk portion 22 of container 10 and the openings 60 and 62 on both the inner disk portion 22 and on slide 23 raised so as to allow both an optimal aeration and improved drainage of the excess water and the products usually employed during plant cultivation (for example liquid fertilizers). This to avoid the formation of persistent moist areas which could result in the roots rotting.
- Said feet 70 are preferably 3 to 8 in number, more preferably there are 4 in number. Said feet advantageously also have a width between 1 and 10 cm, preferably between 2 and 7 cm according to the capacity; such a width of the feet 70 allows them not to be deformed over time and not to perforate the antialgae sheet on which they usually rest and which in ordinary use, is subject to perforation precisely in the vicinity of the support points of the container due to their weight.
- width of the feet should mean the dimension thereof, taken in the radial direction, i.e., from the outer circumference of the container towards the centerline axis.
- said feet have beveled corners so as to further reduce the possibility of said antialgae sheets being perforated.
- the feet 70 also result in the presence of the openings 80 at which the two upper 36 and lower 38 portions of the truncated cone body 30 are connected to each other by means of a connection portion 37.
- the upper portion 36 seamlessly joins with the lower portion 38 of the truncated cone body 30 at the feet 70. Therefore, where there are no openings 80, the truncated cone body 30 continues up to base 20 and joins with the outer circular crown portion 24 by means of a connection portion 39.
- the openings 80, which make the feet 70 form interruptions in the outer circular crown 24, thus obtaining circular sectors 26 which make the feet 70.
- the measurement of the width of said openings 80 is particularly important because it also determines the passageway of the gap and therefore, the extent to which it reaches the root system.
- the dimension of these openings 80 measured along the outer circumference of the container and along the lower base thereof (that is in contact with the soil) varies according to the capacity of the container, between 25 and 170 mm, preferably between 30 and 160 mm.
- the feet 70 are made by means of openings 80 made on the lower portion 38 of the truncated cone body 30 and the openings 80 define radial recesses having two side walls 82 which extend from the lower portion 38 of the truncated cone body 30 and extend radially towards the inside of container 10, and an inclined upper closing ridge 84 having circular sector which closes opening 80 at the top and which extends from the truncated cone body 30 towards the inside of container 10, thus joining with the inner disk portion 22 of base 20.
- Openings 64 for draining water are prepared in container 10, on the upper closing ridge 84. In the embodiment shown, for example in Figure 3, there are two openings 64 in the form of substantially rectangular windows for draining water on each inclined circular sector which forms the upper closing ridge 84.
- the sum of the surfaces of the openings 64 represents from 10 to 40% of the value of the overall surface of the upper closing ridges 84 having inclined circular sector, preferably from 12 to 35%.
- the total surface of the openings 60, 62, 64 represents from 10 to 60% of the value of the total surface of base 20.
- the value of the external height of foot 70 corresponding to the lower portion 38 of the container is particularly important and also determines the inclination and the surface of the upper closing ridges 84; if such a height is well sized in ratio to the capacity of the container, the rotting of the outer roots of the plant may be avoided.
- the value of the ratio between the capacity of the container (expressed in liters) and said height (expressed in mm) is between 0.03 and 0.70 liters/mm.
- said height will not be less than about 30 mm.
- the strip gripping portion 40 which height conventionally varies between 15 and 110 mm according to the dimensions of the container and therefore of the capacity, is shaped so as to define, in the connection portion with the truncated cone body 30, a protruding edge 42 which creates an angle at the base useful for stacking, lifting, and handling container 10.
- Such a comb tool is inserted below the protruding edge 42 which thus needs is to be suitably dimensioned to support the weight of the overlying pots and the stress due to the grip itself of the forklift during transport.
- the measurement of the depth of the protruding edge 42 is at least 5 mm. More advantageously, said depth has a value between 5 and 12 mm for pots with capacities up to 15 liters, and from 10 to 30 mm for capacities greater than 15 liters and up to 100 liters.
- the container also has an upper edge 91 which thickness advantageously is between 1 and 6 mm and which serves the function of giving the container increased resistance to crushing.
- the container according to the invention has a value of the ratio between the measurement of the diameter of the mouth of the pot, expressed in mm, and the measurement of the diameter of the bottom (that is of the diameter of the inner disk portion 22) of the pot, expressed in mm, comprised in the range from 1 .7 to about 2.7, preferably about 2.
- the pot according to the present invention has such a shape such that the truncated cone body 30 comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribbings 34 which extend radially towards the inside of container 10 from the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30, and base 20 and the truncated cone body 30 are shaped so as to define a plurality of feet 70 having a width between 1 and 10 cm and an external height greater than 30 mm.
- base 20 consists of an inner disk portion 22 which is concentric to an outer circular crown portion 24, and such an inner disk portion 22 and outer circular crown portion 24 are placed on two different parallel planes.
- the inner disk portion 22 has openings 60 for draining water, in which the total surface of the openings 60 represents from 20 to 55% of the value of the total inner disk portion surface 22.
- container 10 has such a shape such that the truncated cone body 30 comprises a plurality of longitudinal ribbings 34 which extend radially towards the inside of container 10 from the inner wall PI of the truncated cone body 30, and base 20 and the truncated cone body 30 are shaped so as to define a plurality of feet 70.
- base 20 consists of an inner disk portion 22 which is concentric to an outer circular crown portion 24, which are placed on two different parallel planes and are connected to each other by means of a connection portion 23 which provides an inclined sliding wall.
- the inner disk portion 22 has openings 60 for draining water
- the connection portion 23 also has openings 62 for draining water
- the total surface of the openings 62 represents from 15 to 55% of the value of the total surface of said connection portion 23.
- the container according to the invention is universal, that is it may be used for a plurality of plants, thus succeeding in generating optimal conditions of light, aeration, moisture and draining ability such as to generally promote the growth of any type of plant.
- it may be effectively used for growing plants from the Fagaceae family, such as Quercus ilex and Quercus robur, or plants such as Acer japonicum, Cortaderia selloana, or Olea europaea.
- the container according to the present invention can also be made by simple molding at affordable production costs and, as will be apparent from the following example, in multiple capacities, preferably in capacities of 2 or more liters.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 5 and 9 mm, preferably it is 7 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 26 and 28 mm, preferably it is 27 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 43 and 47 mm, preferably it is 45 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 16 and 20 mm, preferably it is 18 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 13 and 33%, preferably it is 23%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 5 and 9 mm, preferably it is 7 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 29 and 33 mm, preferably it is 31 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 49 and 53 mm, preferably it is 51 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 18 and 22 mm, preferably it is 20 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 13 and 33%, preferably it is 23%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 6 and 10 mm, preferably it is 8.5 mm, the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 33 and 37 mm, preferably it is 35 mm, the external height of foot 70 is between 57 and 61 mm, preferably it is 59 mm, the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 21 and 25 mm, preferably it is 23 mm, the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 13 and 33%, preferably it is 23%, and the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 8 and 12 mm, preferably it is 10 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 40 and 44 mm, preferably it is 42 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 61 and 65 mm, preferably it is 63 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 23 and 27 mm, preferably it is 25 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 9 and 13 mm, preferably it is 1 1 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 46 and 50 mm, preferably it is 48 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 73 and 77 mm, preferably it is 75 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 27 and 31 mm, preferably it is 29 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 9 and 13 mm, preferably it is 1 1 mm, the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 47 and 51 mm, preferably it is 49 mm, the external height of foot 70 is between 77 and 81 mm, preferably it is 79 mm, the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 28 and 32 mm, preferably it is 30 mm, the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%, and the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 9 and 13 mm, preferably it is 1 1 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 48 and 52 mm, preferably it is 50 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 79 and 83 mm, preferably it is 81 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 29 and 33 mm, preferably it is 31 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 10 and 14 mm, preferably it is 12 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 52 and 56 mm, preferably it is 54 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 85 and 89 mm, preferably it is 87 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 32 and 36 mm, preferably it is 34 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 12 and 16 mm, preferably it is 14 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 60 and 64 mm, preferably it is 62 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 97 and 101 mm, preferably it is 99 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 36 and 40 mm, preferably it is 38 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 23 and 53%, preferably it is 33%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 17 and 21 mm, preferably it is 19 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 85 and 89 mm, preferably it is 87 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 135 and 139 mm, preferably it is 137 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 50 and 54 mm, preferably it is 52 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 33 and 63%, preferably it is 43%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- the depth of the protruding edge 42 is between 23 and 27 mm, preferably it is 25 mm
- the distance between two consecutive feet (upper side) is between 1 14 and 118 mm, preferably it is 1 16 mm
- the external height of foot 70 is between 179 and 183 mm, preferably it is 181 mm
- the internal height of foot 70 (that is the distance of the inner disk portion 22 from the ground) is between 66 and 70 mm, preferably it is 68 mm
- the ratio between the total surface of the holes 60 and the total surface of the inner disk portion 22 is between 43 and 73%, preferably it is 53%
- the ribbings 34 have a depth between 0.5 and 2 mm, preferably 1 mm.
- pots were made having a capacity of 2, 3, 4.5, 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 25, 50, and 100 liters.
- Table 1 below shows the value of the main size parameters of the pots made according to the related capacity.
- the container according to the invention is a container adapted to meet a large number of needs, including the elasticity of application to a plurality of plants, the ability to allow the development thereof in a quick and healthy manner, thus obtaining well-structured and vital root systems, being easily usable, transportable, stackable, and movable, as well as colorable and decorable with various finishings to obtain pleasant aesthetical effects.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT202000022207 | 2020-09-21 | ||
PCT/IB2021/058585 WO2022058987A1 (en) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Flower pot |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4213615A1 true EP4213615A1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=73643265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21790990.2A Pending EP4213615A1 (de) | 2020-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Blumentopf |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4213615A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022058987A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE677422A (de) * | 1965-03-15 | 1966-08-01 | ||
US7454864B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-11-25 | Smith Thomas J | Planting pots and multi-compartment tray having self-orienting configuration |
EP1527676A3 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-08 | Novabouw | Topf und Verfahren zum Züchten einer Luftpflanze |
NL1031540C2 (nl) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-10-09 | Handelsonderneming Van Krimpen | Kunststof pot met materiaalbesparende wandconstructie. |
NL1040269C2 (nl) * | 2013-06-24 | 2015-01-21 | Kuma Ii B V | Kunststof pot voorzien van vloei-elementen. |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 EP EP21790990.2A patent/EP4213615A1/de active Pending
- 2021-09-21 WO PCT/IB2021/058585 patent/WO2022058987A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2022058987A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6134832A (en) | Nest and stack plant pot | |
US6266921B1 (en) | Cell and cell tray for growing seedlings | |
EP3332631B1 (de) | Pflanzsystem zur optimierung des pflanzenwachstums | |
US5327679A (en) | Plant root growth training device | |
US11553653B2 (en) | Plant pot | |
AU2008261554A1 (en) | Container for growing plants and carrier therefor | |
US6044585A (en) | Plant container | |
US20180132433A1 (en) | Planting system for optimization of plant growth | |
US20060191196A1 (en) | Planter and a planter assembly | |
EP4213615A1 (de) | Blumentopf | |
WO2015181278A1 (en) | Systems for cultivating plants with aerial roots | |
US20200390040A1 (en) | Air-root-pruning container having vertically offset ledges | |
US20180368334A1 (en) | Container for pot culture | |
KR101884366B1 (ko) | 화분 | |
KR20230165081A (ko) | 식물재배용 조립식 화분 | |
EP2026645B1 (de) | Pflanzenbehälter | |
CN206791116U (zh) | 一种多棱体立体花盆 | |
US20020059750A1 (en) | Flowerpot and flowerpot / support stick assembly | |
KR102334970B1 (ko) | 이종(異種)의 화분을 수용할 수 있는 화분 트레이 | |
KR102476298B1 (ko) | 다단의 적층 보관이 가능한 기능성 화분 | |
AU2016102342A4 (en) | Plant Pot | |
EP2014152B1 (de) | Blumentopf und Verfahren zur Bildung eines Blumentopfes | |
CN211322207U (zh) | 一种便于分层切根的种植盆 | |
US20030014916A1 (en) | Propagation tray | |
US20030014915A1 (en) | Method of plant or tree propagation |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230316 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |