EP4208390B1 - Hohlglasbehälter mit spezifischem lippenprofil - Google Patents

Hohlglasbehälter mit spezifischem lippenprofil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4208390B1
EP4208390B1 EP21778175.6A EP21778175A EP4208390B1 EP 4208390 B1 EP4208390 B1 EP 4208390B1 EP 21778175 A EP21778175 A EP 21778175A EP 4208390 B1 EP4208390 B1 EP 4208390B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
type
ring
threads
rim
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP21778175.6A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4208390C0 (de
EP4208390A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Martin
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Verallia Packaging SAS
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Verallia Packaging SAS
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Publication of EP4208390A1 publication Critical patent/EP4208390A1/de
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Publication of EP4208390C0 publication Critical patent/EP4208390C0/de
Publication of EP4208390B1 publication Critical patent/EP4208390B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/40—Details of walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/10—Jars, e.g. for preserving foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hollow glass container comprising a ring having a specific rim profile.
  • the rim designates the upper part of the ring forming the opening of the container.
  • the notched caps intended to close these containers have a circular groove at the bottom of which there is a seal.
  • this seal is intended to compress on the edge of the ring forming the opening of the container.
  • the high value of the opening torque required to open conventional containers may be due to the fact that current container ring and capsule geometries allow free compression of the seal. This compression of the joint can lead to excessive deformation of the joint, also called punching of the joint. It can also lead to an increase in the surface area in contact between the rim and the seal. Therefore, the tribological constraint to be overcome in order to open the container is aggravated.
  • FIG. 1 a hollow glass container of the prior art is shown, for example intended to package jam.
  • the container 1 comprises a generally cylindrical body 2 having a closed lower end 2a forming the bottom of the container 1, and an upper end 2b opened.
  • the upper end 2b is formed of a ring 3 having an external wall 3a provided with threads 4 and an upper part called rim 5.
  • container 1 of the prior art of the Figure 1 is intended to be closed in a conventional manner by means of a capsule 6 having notches 7 configured to cooperate with the threads 4 of the external wall 3a of the ring 3 in order to screw the capsule 6 onto the ring 3.
  • the capsule 6 has also a circular groove 8 at the bottom of which there is a seal 9 also circular. When the capsule 6 is screwed onto the ring 3 of the container 1, the seal 9 is compressed on the rim 5.
  • the rim 5 may have differences in flatness, with high points 5a and low points 5b.
  • the dimensional deviations of the ring 3, and in particular of the rim 5, expose the areas of the seal 9 which are in contact with the high points 5a to increased joint punching depths.
  • a cross section of a circular groove 8 of a capsule 6 of the Figure 2 is shown a cross section of a circular groove 8 of a capsule 6 of the Figure 2 , with the seal 9 in new condition, in other words before any use of the capsule 6 for the purpose of closing a container 1.
  • the seal 9 is for example a seal cast in PVC (chloride polyvinyl).
  • This length of arc of contact (Arc) corresponds to the arc of a circle between the two straight lines A1 and A2 indicated on the Figure 6 .
  • This contact arc length is calculated after reading the profile by a probe or by non-contact optical method.
  • the contact arc length corresponds to the sum of the distances calculated between the successive points involved in the drinking/joint contact zone.
  • we also measure for the imprint 10 a height of this contact arc corresponding to the punching height, indicated by Hp on the Figure 6 .
  • the present invention aims to remedy this need by providing a hollow glass container comprising a ring having a specific rim profile.
  • the present invention thus relates to a hollow glass container comprising a ring intended to cooperate with a notched capsule to close said container, characterized in that said ring has a rim whose cross section has a profile substantially in the shape of an ogive, said profile defining for the warhead a base having a center, two sides, and a vertex, said vertex being aligned with a point located at the center of the base or offset in the direction of an interior of the container relative to said point located at center of the base.
  • the profile of the rim of the container according to the invention is similar to a broken arc whose top is free of flat areas.
  • the specific profile of the rim of the container according to the invention makes it possible to significantly reduce the length of the arc of contact between the rim and the seal of a capsule closing the container, at a comparable punching height.
  • the specific profile of the rim of the container according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the contact arc lengths by 27 to 60% compared to a standard rim profile as shown in Figure 4 .
  • said vertex has an arcuate shape having a radius Rs ranging from 0.10 to 1.25 mm, preferably from 0.40 to 1.00 mm.
  • the top of the warhead is thus free from any flat areas.
  • Rs can be equal to 0.80 mm.
  • the top of the warhead is aligned with a point located in the center of the base of the warhead.
  • the profile of the rim can thus define a symmetrical ogive.
  • the profile of the rim of the container according to the invention defines an asymmetrical ogive, the top of the ogive being offset in the direction of inside the container, relative to a point located in the center of the base of the warhead.
  • Such an embodiment can have the advantage of more easily controlling the reflux of material from the seal of the capsule onto the sides of the rim during storage of the closed container.
  • Such an embodiment also makes it possible to advantageously reduce the length of the arc of contact between the rim and the seal of a capsule closing the container, at a comparable punching height, compared to an embodiment, not according to the invention, in which the top of the warhead would be offset in the direction of the exterior of the container relative to a point located in the center of the base of the warhead.
  • the base of the warhead has a width Lp ranging from 1.0 mm to 10.0 mm, preferably from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm.
  • the height Hs of the ogive, from the base to its top ranges from 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm.
  • the side of the warhead located towards the inside of the container joins the generally rectilinear profile of an interior wall of the ring along an arc of a circle having a radius Ri ranging from 0.10 mm to 1, 25 mm, preferably ranging from 0.40 mm to 1.00 mm.
  • the side of the warhead located towards the inside of the container may itself be slightly curved or substantially rectilinear.
  • the side of the cone located towards the outside of the container joins the generally rectilinear profile of an outer wall of the ring along an arc of a circle having a radius Re ranging from 0.10 mm to 1, 25 mm, preferably ranging from 0.40 mm to 1.00 mm.
  • the side of the warhead located towards the outside of the container may itself be slightly curved or substantially rectilinear.
  • the ring of the container according to the invention can also be provided on its outer wall with particular threads making it possible to limit the tightening of the capsule on the container when closing the container. This limitation of the tightening of the capsule also makes it possible to reduce the opening torque necessary to open the container. Thus, people with little strength in their hands can open the container according to the invention more easily.
  • the outer wall of the ring is provided with at least one thread of a first type, said thread of the first type being intended to cooperate with the notches of the capsule intended to close said container, said net of the first type comprising, from top to bottom, a first inclined net segment, a second substantially horizontal net segment, and a third inclined net segment, said third net segment being further provided with a anti-screwing stop.
  • the outer wall of the ring is provided with at least two such threads of a first type, diametrically opposed.
  • the first thread segment inclined, allows the initiation of screwing and the progressive crushing of the seal during tightening.
  • the presence of the anti-screwing stop on the third thread segment prevents excessive tightening of the capsule. This is particularly advantageous when the capsules are screwed onto the containers industrially by machines, such as cappers, which apply tightening torques automatically.
  • the outer wall of the ring can be provided with at least four such threads of the first type, said four threads of the first type being diametrically opposed in pairs.
  • the outer wall of the ring is provided with at least one thread of a second type, said thread of the second type being intended to cooperate with the notches of the capsule intended to close said containing, said net of the second type comprising, from top to bottom, a first inclined net segment, a second substantially horizontal net segment, and a third net segment, said third net segment being free of anti- screwing.
  • the outer wall of the ring can for example be provided with at least two such threads of the second type, diametrically opposed.
  • the outer wall of the ring can be provided with four threads of the second type, said four threads of the second type being diametrically opposed in pairs.
  • the outer wall of the ring can be provided with both threads of the first type and threads of the second type.
  • the outer wall of the ring is provided with threads of the second type only.
  • the distance going from the second horizontal thread segment of the first type threads to the top of the ogive of the rim has a value k ranging from 4.0 mm to 20.0 mm, preferably from 7.0mm to 15.0mm.
  • the container according to the invention can be manufactured by known methods of manufacturing glass containers, such as for example the press-blown process or the blown-blown process.
  • the container 20 is hollow and is made of glass. It comprises a cylindrical body 21 defining an interior 20a of the container 20, having a closed lower end 21a forming the bottom of the container 20 and an open upper end 21b.
  • the upper end 21b is formed of a ring 22 having an outer wall 22a provided with threads 23, an inner wall 22b, and a rim 24 having an ogive-shaped profile.
  • the threads 23 are intended to cooperate with the notches 7 of a capsule 6 as described in Figure 2 , intended to be screwed and tightened on the ring 22 to close the container 20.
  • the profile of the rim 24 of the container 20 defines for the cone a base 25, a first side 26a located towards the inside 20a of the container 20, a second side 26b, located towards the outside of the container 20, and a peak 27.
  • the base 25 is formed of the horizontal line connecting the place where the first sidewall 26a joins the generally rectilinear profile of the interior wall 22b of the ring 22 to the place where the second sidewall 26b joins the generally rectilinear profile of the wall outer 22a of the ring 22.
  • the top 27 is aligned vertically on a point (not shown) which would be located in the center of the base 25.
  • the ogive defined by the profile of the rim 24 is a symmetrical ogive.
  • the vertex 27 has an arcuate shape having a radius Rs as indicated on the Figure 8 .
  • the top of the warhead is thus free from any flat areas.
  • the radius Rs can range from 0.10 to 1.25 mm, preferably from 0.40 to 1.00 mm.
  • Rs can be equal to 0.80 mm.
  • the base 25 of the warhead may have a width Lp ranging from 1.0 mm to 10.0 mm, preferably from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm.
  • the height Hs of the warhead, from the base 25 to its top 27, can range from 0.5 mm to 5 mm, preferably from 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm.
  • the first side 26a of the warhead located towards the interior 20a of the container 20, joins the generally rectilinear profile of an interior wall 22b of the ring 22 along an arc of a circle having a radius Ri.
  • the radius Ri can range from 0.10 mm to 1.25 mm, preferably ranging from 0.40 mm to 1.00 mm.
  • the second flank 26b of the warhead located towards the outside of the container 20, joins the generally rectilinear profile of the outer wall 22a of the ring 22 along an arc of a circle having a radius Re.
  • the radius Re can range from 0, 10mm to 1.25mm, preferably ranging from 0.40mm to 1.00mm.
  • the cone defined by the profile of the rim 24 could be asymmetrical, the top 27 of the cone being offset in the direction of the interior 20a of the container 20 relative to a point located at the center of the base 25 of the warhead.
  • Such an embodiment has the advantage of more easily controlling the reflux of material coming from the seal of the capsule closing the container 20 during storage of the closed container 20.
  • the threads 23 comprise threads of first type 28.
  • Each thread of first type 28 comprises from top to bottom, as shown in the Figure 8 , a first inclined thread segment 28a, a second substantially horizontal thread segment 28b, and a third inclined thread segment 28c.
  • the third thread segment 28c is provided with an anti-screwing stop 29.
  • the first thread segment 28a inclined, allows the initiation of screwing and the progressive crushing of the seal 9 of the capsule 6 during tightening .
  • the presence of the anti-screwing stop 29 on the third thread segment 28c makes it possible to prevent excessive tightening of the capsule 6.
  • first thread segments 28a may have an angle of inclination, relative to a horizontal straight line, of approximately 6.3°.
  • the length of these first thread segments 28a, on the circumference of the circular outer wall 22a of the ring 22, can for example be approximately 12°.
  • the length of the second thread segments 28b, on the circumference of the circular outer wall 22a of the ring 22, can for example be approximately 22°.
  • the first type threads 28 may be present on the circumference of the outer wall 22a of the ring 22 in number at least one, or even two, four, six or more, diametrically opposed in pairs.
  • the threads 23 also include second type threads 30.
  • Each second type thread 30 comprises from top to bottom, a first inclined thread segment 30a, a second substantially horizontal thread segment 30b, and a third thread segment 30c. thread, said third thread segment 30c being free of anti-screwing stop.
  • the second type threads 30 can for example be present on the circumference of the outer wall 22a of the ring 22, two in number.
  • the ring 22 is provided with a total of six threads 23, for example four first type threads 28 and two second type threads 30.
  • the ring is only provided with threads of the second type.
  • the first type 28 and/or second type 30 threads make it possible to limit the tightening of the capsule 6 on the container when closing the container 20.
  • the profile of the standard rim 5 had the shape shown on the Figure 4 .
  • the containers 20 according to the invention and the containers 1 of the prior art were closed by capsules 6 with notches 7 as shown on the Figure 2 .
  • Seal 9 was a standard cast PVC seal.
  • the capsules were screwed and tightened using a capper with an identical tightening torque for all of the containers.
  • FIG. 10 shows the evolution of the contact arc length (Arc) as a function of the punching height (Hp) for containers 1 of the prior art having a standard rim 5 (dotted curve) and for containers 20 according to the invention having the rim 24 (solid line curve).
  • the containers 20 according to the invention make it possible to significantly reduce the arc length of contact between the rim 24 and the seal 9 of the capsule 6.
  • the opening torque that it is necessary to exercise in order to open the containers 20 according to the invention is significantly less important than that which it is necessary to exercise to open the containers 1 of the prior art.
  • FIG. 11 takes the graph of the Figure 10 by expressing it in the form of a difference in contact arc length of the rim 24 of the containers 20 according to the invention as a percentage compared to the standard rim 5 of the containers 1 of the prior art.
  • the contact arc lengths can be reduced by 38% compared to containers 1 of the prior art.
  • the reductions in contact arc length obtained with the rim 24 of the containers 20 according to the invention make it possible to significantly reduce the value of the opening torque necessary to open the containers 20 after screwing, capping and storage.
  • the opening torque can be reduced by at least 10%, preferably by at least 15%, and for example up to 36%, with the rim 24 of the container 20 according to the invention.
  • the containers according to the invention thus have the advantage of being able to both store food in a sealed and safe manner for significant periods, while being easy to open.
  • the containers according to the invention can be opened by people with little strength in their hands or by elderly people.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Hohler Glasbehälter (20), der einen Kragen (22) umfasst, der dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem Deckel (6) mit Einkerbungen (7) zum Verschließen des Behälters zusammenzuwirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kragen einen Mundrand (24) aufweist, dessen Querschnitt ein im Wesentlichen spitzbogenförmiges Profil aufweist, wobei das Profil für den Spitzbogen eine Basis (25) definiert, die eine Mitte, zwei Flanken (26a, 26b) und eine Oberseite (27) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite (27) mit einem Punkt ausgerichtet ist, der sich in der Mitte der Basis befindet, oder in Richtung eines Innenraums des Behälters in Bezug auf den Punkt, der sich in der Mitte der Basis befindet, versetzt ist.
  2. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberseite die Form eines Kreisbogens mit einem Radius Rs im Bereich von 0,10 bis 1,25 mm, vorzugsweise von 0,40 bis 1,00 mm, aufweist.
  3. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Rs gleich 0,80 mm ist.
  4. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Basis (25) des Spitzbogens eine Breite Lp im Bereich von 1,0 mm bis 10,0 mm, vorzugsweise von 2,0 mm bis 6,0 mm, aufweist.
  5. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe Hs des Spitzbogens von der Basis (25) bis zu seiner Oberseite (27) im Bereich von 0,5 mm bis 5 mm, vorzugsweise von 1,0 mm bis 3,0 mm, liegt.
  6. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flanke (26a) des Spitzbogens, die dem Inneren (20a) des Behälters (20) zugewandt ist, an das im Allgemeinen geradlinige Profil einer Innenwand (22b) des Kragens (22) gemäß einem Kreisbogen mit einem Radius Ri im Bereich von 0,10 mm bis 1,25 mm, vorzugsweise 0,40 mm bis 1,00 mm, anschließt.
  7. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flanke (26b) des Spitzbogens, die der Außenseite des Behälters (20) zugewandt ist, an das im Allgemeinen geradlinige Profil einer Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) gemäß einem Kreisbogen mit einem Radius Re im Bereich von 0,10 mm bis 1,25 mm, vorzugsweise von 0,40 mm bis 1,00 mm, anschließt.
  8. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens einem Gewinde eines ersten Typs (28) versehen ist, wobei das Gewinde des ersten Typs (28) dazu bestimmt ist, mit den Einkerbungen (7) des Deckels (6) zusammenzuwirken, der dazu bestimmt ist, den Behälter (20) zu verschließen, wobei das Gewinde des ersten Typs (28) von oben nach unten ein erstes geneigtes Gewindesegment (28a), ein zweites im Wesentlichen horizontales Gewindesegment (28b) und ein drittes geneigtes Gewindesegment (28c) umfasst, wobei das dritte Gewindesegment ferner mit einem Schraubanschlag (29) versehen ist.
  9. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens zwei diametral gegenüberliegenden Gewinden eines ersten Typs (28) versehen ist.
  10. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens vier Gewinden des ersten Typs (28) versehen ist, wobei die vier Gewinde des ersten Typs (28) sich paarweise diametral gegenüberliegen.
  11. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens einem Gewinde eines zweiten Typs (30) versehen ist, wobei das Gewinde des zweiten Typs (30) dazu bestimmt ist, mit den Einkerbungen (7) des Deckels (6) zusammenzuwirken, der dazu bestimmt ist, den Behälter (20) zu verschließen, wobei das Gewinde des zweiten Typs (30) von oben nach unten ein erstes geneigtes Gewindesegment (30a), ein zweites im Wesentlichen horizontales Gewindesegment (30b) und ein drittes Gewindesegment (30c) umfasst, wobei das dritte Gewindesegment keinen Schraubanschlag aufweist.
  12. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens zwei diametral gegenüberliegenden Gewinden des zweiten Typs (30) versehen ist.
  13. Behälter (20) nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenwand (22a) des Kragens (22) mit mindestens vier Gewinden des zweiten Typs (30) versehen ist, wobei die vier Gewinde des zweiten Typs (30) sich paarweise diametral gegenüberliegen.
  14. Behälter (20) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand vom zweiten horizontalen Gewindesegment (28b) der Gewinde des ersten Typs (28) bis zur Oberseite (27) des Spitzbogens des Mundrands einen Wert k im Bereich von 4,0 mm bis 20,0 mm, vorzugsweise von 7,0 mm bis 15,0 mm, aufweist.
EP21778175.6A 2020-09-04 2021-09-02 Hohlglasbehälter mit spezifischem lippenprofil Active EP4208390B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2008973A FR3113896B1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Contenant en verre creux à profil de buvant spécifique
PCT/FR2021/051510 WO2022049348A1 (fr) 2020-09-04 2021-09-02 Contenant en verre creux à profil de buvant spécifique

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4208390A1 EP4208390A1 (de) 2023-07-12
EP4208390C0 EP4208390C0 (de) 2024-05-15
EP4208390B1 true EP4208390B1 (de) 2024-05-15

Family

ID=73401741

Family Applications (1)

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EP21778175.6A Active EP4208390B1 (de) 2020-09-04 2021-09-02 Hohlglasbehälter mit spezifischem lippenprofil

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20230322431A1 (de)
EP (1) EP4208390B1 (de)
AR (1) AR123423A1 (de)
BR (1) BR112023003892A2 (de)
CL (1) CL2023000405A1 (de)
FR (1) FR3113896B1 (de)
PL (1) PL4208390T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2022049348A1 (de)

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EP4208390C0 (de) 2024-05-15
FR3113896B1 (fr) 2022-08-19
US20230322431A1 (en) 2023-10-12
EP4208390A1 (de) 2023-07-12
WO2022049348A1 (fr) 2022-03-10
FR3113896A1 (fr) 2022-03-11
PL4208390T3 (pl) 2024-07-29
BR112023003892A2 (pt) 2023-04-04
AR123423A1 (es) 2022-11-30
CL2023000405A1 (es) 2023-08-18

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