EP4182195A1 - Hydraulic block for a hydraulic assembly for a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system - Google Patents

Hydraulic block for a hydraulic assembly for a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system

Info

Publication number
EP4182195A1
EP4182195A1 EP21717351.7A EP21717351A EP4182195A1 EP 4182195 A1 EP4182195 A1 EP 4182195A1 EP 21717351 A EP21717351 A EP 21717351A EP 4182195 A1 EP4182195 A1 EP 4182195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
hydraulic block
receptacle
pressure change
receptacles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21717351.7A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Thomas Zander
Michael Loeffler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP4182195A1 publication Critical patent/EP4182195A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/12—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid
    • B60T13/14—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release the fluid being liquid using accumulators or reservoirs fed by pumps
    • B60T13/142—Systems with master cylinder
    • B60T13/145—Master cylinder integrated or hydraulically coupled with booster
    • B60T13/146—Part of the system directly actuated by booster pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/662—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems characterised by specified functions of the control system components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/10—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with fluid assistance, drive, or release
    • B60T13/66—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems
    • B60T13/68—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves
    • B60T13/686—Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems by electrically-controlled valves in hydraulic systems or parts thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/343—Systems characterised by their lay-out
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • B60T8/3615—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems
    • B60T8/3675—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units
    • B60T8/368—Electromagnetic valves specially adapted for anti-lock brake and traction control systems integrated in modulator units combined with other mechanical components, e.g. pump units, master cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T2270/00—Further aspects of brake control systems not otherwise provided for
    • B60T2270/20—ASR control systems
    • B60T2270/203—ASR control systems hydraulic system components

Definitions

  • Hydraulic block for a hydraulic unit for slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system
  • the invention relates to a hydraulic block having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such hydraulic blocks are used for mechanical fastening and hydraulic connection of hydraulic components of a slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system.
  • hydraulic components include solenoid valves, check valves, hydraulic accumulators, pressure change dampers, throttles, pressure sensors, hydraulic pumps.
  • the hydraulic block is connected to a master brake cylinder via one or more brake lines and hydraulic wheel brakes are connected to the hydraulic block via brake lines.
  • it is known to integrate the master cylinder into the hydraulic block i.e. to attach a master cylinder bore for receiving one or more master brake cylinder pistons in the hydraulic block instead of connecting the hydraulic block to a master cylinder.
  • Slip controls are, for example, anti-lock, drive slip and/or vehicle dynamics controls/electronic stability programs, for which the abbreviations ABS, ASR and/or FDR/ESP are used. Slip regulations are known and will not be explained here.
  • the hydraulic block can also have a receptacle for a power brake pressure generator, for example a receptacle for a piston-cylinder unit for generating a brake pressure with external power.
  • the hydraulic components are fastened in receptacles in the hydraulic block, which usually take the form of cylindrical through-holes or blind holes, some with diameters. levels, are trained.
  • "Hydraulic connection” means that the recordings or the hydraulic components attached to them are connected by lines in the hydraulic block according to a hydraulic circuit diagram of the vehicle brake system or its slip control. The lines are typically drilled in the hydraulic block. The recordings and the lines connecting them in the hydraulic block are also referred to as drilling the hydraulic block.
  • the hydraulic block forms a hydraulic unit, whereby "equipped” means that the hydraulic components are fastened in the receptacles provided for them in the hydraulic block and are normally sealed pressure-tight.
  • the hydraulic block according to the invention with the features of claim 1 is provided for a hydraulic unit for a slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system.
  • it has receptacles for valves, in particular for solenoid valves of the slip control system, and a receptacle for a hydraulic pump, in particular for a so-called return pump.
  • the hydraulic block preferably has a receptacle for a hydraulic pump for each brake circuit of the vehicle brake system.
  • the hydraulic pump is used to generate brake pressure for slip control and to increase the brake pressure in the wheel brakes of the vehicle brake system after the brake pressure in the wheel brakes has been reduced and brake fluid is reclaimed from the wheel brakes in the direction of a master brake cylinder during slip control.
  • the hydraulic block has a receptacle for a pressure change damper in one side of the hydraulic block and a receptacle for a throttle in another, preferably an opposite side of the hydraulic block.
  • the pressure change damper is connected to a pressure side of the hydraulic pump and the throttle is also connected to the pressure side of the hydraulic pump and/or to the pressure change damper.
  • the pressure change damper dampens pressure changes in the brake fluid on the pressure side of the hydraulic pump, it is particularly useful for damping pressure pulsations caused by an oscillating delivery of brake fluid by the hydraulic pump and sudden changes in pressure caused by the switching solenoid valves of the slip control system.
  • the receptacles for the hydraulic pump, the pressure change damper and/or the throttle are preferably arranged offset to one another in the hydraulic block, so that they pass or intersect one another.
  • the offset of the mount for the pressure change damper to the mount for the hydraulic pump and/or to the mount for the throttle allows a larger volume of the pressure change damper or a larger volume of the pressure change damper within the hydraulic block, which improves or can improve its damping effect.
  • FIG. 1 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic vehicle brake system with a slip control
  • Figure 2 shows an inventive, partially equipped hydraulic block for a
  • Hydraulic unit of the vehicle brake system from Figure 1 in a perspective view;
  • FIG. 3 shows the hydraulic block from FIG. 2 unequipped with a different viewing direction; and
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of the hydraulic block from FIGS. 2 and 3 through a mount for a pressure change damper and through a mount for a throttle.
  • the vehicle brake system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is designed as a dual-circuit brake system with four hydraulic wheel brakes 2, two of which are each connected to one of the two brake circuits I, II. It has a muscle power - in the embodiment by means of a foot brake pedal 3 - operable master cylinder 4, which may have a brake booster 5, but does not have to have.
  • Each brake circuit I, II is closed via a separating valve 6 to the master cylinder 4.
  • the wheel brakes 2 are each connected to the isolating valves 6 via an inlet valve 7 .
  • the wheel brakes 2 in each brake circuit I, II are connected via outlet valves 8 to a suction side of a hydraulic pump 9, which are also referred to as return pumps.
  • a hydraulic accumulator 10 and a check valve 11 through which flow can take place in the direction of the hydraulic pump 9 are arranged between the outlet valves 8 and the hydraulic pumps 9 .
  • the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 are connected between the isolating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7, so that the hydraulic pumps 9 return brake fluid escaping from the wheel brakes 2 during slip control by opening the outlet valves 8 to increase the pressure again in the wheel brakes 2 through the inlet valves 7 into the wheel brakes 2 or through the isolating valves 6 back into the master brake cylinder 4.
  • the hydraulic pumps 9 can be driven together with an electric motor 12 .
  • the suction sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 are connected to the master brake cylinder 4 through suction valves 13 for rapid brake pressure build-up.
  • a pressure change damper 14 and a throttle 15 are provided between the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 and their connection between the isolating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7 .
  • the pressure change damper 14 and the throttle 15 dampen pressure fluctuations, pressure pulsations and in particular sudden pressure changes in the brake fluid by periodically promoting the brake fluid with the hydraulic pump 9 when these are designed, for example, as piston pumps, and by switching the valves.
  • the valves are 2/2-way solenoid valves, the separating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7 being open in their currentless basic positions and the outlet valves 8 and the intake valves 13 being closed in their currentless basic positions.
  • the inlet valves 7 and outlet valves 8 form wheel brake pressure modulation valve arrangements with which, together with the hydraulic pump 9, wheel brake pressures in the wheel brakes 2 can be individually controlled to form a slip control wheel.
  • slip regulations are, for example, anti-lock, traction slip and/or vehicle dynamics regulations/electronic stability programs, for which the abbreviations ABS, ASR and/or FDR/ESP are common. Slip regulations are known and are not explained in more detail here.
  • the isolating valves 6, inlet valves 7, outlet valves 8, hydraulic pumps 9, hydraulic accumulator 10, check valves 11, intake valves 13, pressure change dampers 14 and throttles 15 are accommodated in a hydraulic block 16 according to the invention, which is shown in FIGS. Equipped with the hydraulic components mentioned, the hydraulic block 16 forms a hydraulic unit for slip control of the hydraulic vehicle brake system 1.
  • the hydraulic block 16 or the hydraulic unit is connected to the master brake cylinder 4 via brake lines, and the wheel brakes 2 are also connected to the hydraulic block 16 or to the hydraulic unit via brake lines connected.
  • the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is, in the exemplary embodiment, a cuboid metal block with almost square large sides, which is approximately quarter to one third as thick as it is long or wide.
  • the hydraulic block 16 has blind holes as receptacles for the solenoid valves 6, 7, 8, 13, the check valves 11, the hydraulic accumulator 10, pressure change damper 14 and the throttles 15 and a through hole as a receptacle for the hydraulic pump 9.
  • the electric motor 12 is arranged on the outside of one of the two large sides of the hydraulic block 16, which is referred to here as the motor side 30 of the hyd raulikblocks 16.
  • connection side 17 In a transverse side of the hydraulic block 16, referred to here as the connection side 17, four blind holes are arranged in a row next to one another as connections 18 for the brake lines leading to the wheel brakes 2. Such connections 19 for the two brake lines coming from the master brake cylinder 4 are attached near the connection side 17 in the motor side 30 of the hydraulic block 16, which is located at the rear in FIG. 2 and at the bottom in FIG. 3, facing away from the viewer.
  • the brake lines are fastened in a pressure-tight manner in the connections 18, 19, for example with screw nipples or press-in nipples, also self-caulking, so-called “self-clinch” press-in nipples.
  • the hydraulic block 16 is shown transparent in FIG. 3, so that the receptacles for the hydraulic components and the connections 18, 19 for the brake lines are visible.
  • the receptacles for the solenoid valves are located in a large side of the hydraulic block 16 that is opposite the motor side 30 and is referred to here as the valve side 20 .
  • the four receptacles 7' for the inlet valves 7 are next to each other in a first row of valves parallel to the connection side 17, the four receptacles 8' for the outlet valves 8 are also parallel to the connection side 17 next to each other in a second row of valves, the receptacles 13' for the Intake valves 13 are arranged in a third valve row and the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6 are arranged in a fourth valve row, with the four valve rows being arranged in the order mentioned between the connection side 17 and an opposite transverse side of the hydraulic block 16 on its valve side 20.
  • the hydraulic block 16 has receptacles 2T for pressure sensors 21 between the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6.
  • the hydraulic block 16 has blind holes as receptacles 10 ′ for the hydraulic accumulator 10 .
  • the bores, the receptacles and the connections can also be referred to as bores in the hydraulic block 16 . Equipped with the hydraulic components, the hydraulic block 16 forms the hydraulic unit for the slip control of the vehicle brake system 1.
  • the receptacle 9' for the through hole forming the hydraulic pump 9 runs parallel to the two large sides of the hydraulic block 16, ie parallel to the engine side 30 and to the valve side 20, and parallel to the two transverse sides, ie parallel to the connection side 17 and to the transverse side opposite it, between the second row of valves with the receptacles 8' for the outlet valves 8 and the third row of valves with the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13 through the hydraulic block 16.
  • FIG. 2 magnet armatures of the valve domes containing magnet valves protrude from the hydraulic block 16 on the valve side 20 .
  • Solenoid coils (not shown) for actuating the solenoid valves are placed on the valve domes.
  • the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention is shown unequipped in FIG.
  • the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention is shown unequipped and transparent in order to make the recordings visible.
  • the hydraulic block 16 has two blind holes in the valve side 20 as receptacles 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 outside the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13, i.e. the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13 are located between the receptacles 14' for the pressure change damper 14.
  • the receptacles 14' for the pressure change damper 14 are offset in relation to the receptacles 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9 in the direction of the transverse side of the hydraulic block 16 opposite the connection side 17. The offset is so small that imaginary cylindrical envelope surfaces of the receptacles 14' of the pressure change damper 14 intersect the receptacles 9' of the hydraulic pumps 9.
  • the receptacles 14' of the pressure change dampers 14 are so short that they do not end in the receptacles 9' of the hydropumps 9.
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of the hydraulic block 16 parallel to its long sides, i.e. perpendicular to the connection side 17, to the motor side 30 and to the valve side 20 axially through one of the two receptacles 14′ for the pressure change damper 14.
  • the mounts 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 and the mounts 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9 are fitted in the hydraulic block 16 at right angles to one another and offset from one another.
  • the pressure change dampers 14 have a tubular housing 24 which is closed at one end and whose open end is arranged in a mouth of the receptacles 14' and is fastened pressure-tight in the receptacle 14' by a circumferential caulking.
  • the housings 24 of the pressure change dampers 14 protrude from the valve side 20 of the hydraulic block 16 like the valve domes of the solenoid valves.
  • In the housings 24 are located is thick-walled, tubular damping body 25, one end closed ge and the open end in the receptacle 14 'opens.
  • the damping body 25 consist of an elastomeric foam and dampen pressure changes in the conditions of brake fluid inside.
  • blind holes are made as receptacles 15' for the throttles 15 in the hydraulic block 16 (see Figures 3 and 4).
  • the recordings 15 'for the throttles 15 and the recordings 14' for the pressure change damper 14 are parallel to each other, they have mutually parallel axes. That is, the recordings 15 'for the throttles 15 are also perpendicular to the recordings 9' for the hydraulic pump 9 as the recordings 14 'for the pressure change damper 14.
  • the throttle 15 is shown symbolically as a perforated diaphragm in its receptacle 15', with the throttles 15 being able to be designed differently.
  • a check valve 23 is shown in FIG. 4 as switching symbols in the receptacles 15′ for the throttles 15. Such a check valve 23 may or may not be present.
  • the bores 22, which are part of the bore of the hydraulic block 16, are mounted in the hydraulic block 16 in such a way that they connect the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9, when they are arranged in their receptacles 9' in the hydraulic block 16, with the receptacles 15'. for the throttles 15, with the receptacles 7' for the inlet valves 7 and with the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6.
  • the mounts 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 are connected to the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 via the receptacles 15' for the throttles 15, into which they open.

Abstract

According to the invention, receptacles (14', 15') for a pressure-change damper (14) and for a throttle (15) are provided, at an offset to each other and at an offset to a receptacle (9') for a hydraulic pump (9), in opposite sides of a hydraulic block (16) for a hydraulic assembly of a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system, whereby a greater volume of the pressure-change damper (14) and thus better damping are possible.

Description

Hydraulikblock für ein Hydraulikaggregat für eine Schlupfregelung einer hydrauli schen Fahrzeugbremsanlage Hydraulic block for a hydraulic unit for slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system
Beschreibung description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hydraulikblock mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. The invention relates to a hydraulic block having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
Stand der Technik State of the art
Solche Hydraulikblöcke dienen einer mechanischen Befestigung und hydrauli schen Verschaltung hydraulischer Bauelemente einer Schlufpregelung einer hyd raulischen Fahrzeugbremsanlage. Solche hydraulischen Bauelemente sind unter anderem Magnetventile, Rückschlagventile, Hydrospeicher, Druckänderungs dämpfer, Drosseln, Drucksensoren, Hydropumpen. Über eine oder mehrere Bremsleitungen wird der Hydraulikblock an einen Hauptbremszylinder und über Bremsleitungen werden hydraulische Radbremsen an den Hydraulikblock ange schlossen. Insbesondere für Fremdkraft-Fahrzeugbremsanlagen ist es bekannt, den Hauptbremszylinder in den Hydraulikblock zu intergrieren, das heißt eine Hauptbremszylinderbohrung zur Aufnahme eines oder mehrerer Hauptbremszy linderkolben in dem Hydraulikblock anzubringen anstatt den Hydraulikblock an einen Hauptbremszylinder anzuschließen. Such hydraulic blocks are used for mechanical fastening and hydraulic connection of hydraulic components of a slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system. Such hydraulic components include solenoid valves, check valves, hydraulic accumulators, pressure change dampers, throttles, pressure sensors, hydraulic pumps. The hydraulic block is connected to a master brake cylinder via one or more brake lines and hydraulic wheel brakes are connected to the hydraulic block via brake lines. In particular for externally powered vehicle brake systems, it is known to integrate the master cylinder into the hydraulic block, i.e. to attach a master cylinder bore for receiving one or more master brake cylinder pistons in the hydraulic block instead of connecting the hydraulic block to a master cylinder.
Schlupfregelungen sind beispielsweise Blockierschutz-, Antriebsschlupf und/oder Fahrdynamikregelungen/elektronische Stabilitätsprogramme, für die die Abkürzungen ABS, ASR und/oder FDR/ESP gebräuchlich sind. Schlupfregelun gen sind bekannt und werden hier nicht erläutert. Der Hydraulikblock kann auch eine Aufnahme für einen Fremdkraftbremsdruckerzeuger, beispielsweise eine Aufnahme für eine Kolben-Zylinder-Einheit zur einer Erzeugung eines Brems drucks mit Fremdkraft aufweisen. Slip controls are, for example, anti-lock, drive slip and/or vehicle dynamics controls/electronic stability programs, for which the abbreviations ABS, ASR and/or FDR/ESP are used. Slip regulations are known and will not be explained here. The hydraulic block can also have a receptacle for a power brake pressure generator, for example a receptacle for a piston-cylinder unit for generating a brake pressure with external power.
Die hydraulischen Bauelemente sind in Aufnahmen im Hydraulikblock befestigt, die meist als zylindrische Durchgangs- oder Sacklöcher, teilweise mit Durchmes- serstufungen, ausgebildet sind. "Hydraulische Verschaltung" bedeutet, dass die Aufnahmen bzw. die in ihnen befestigten hydraulischen Bauelemente durch Lei tungen im Hydraulikblock entsprechend einem hydraulischen Schaltplan der Fahrzeugbremsanlage bzw. ihrer Schlupfregelung verbunden sind. Die Leitungen sind typischerweise im Hydraulikblock gebohrt. Die Aufnahmen und die sie ver bindenden Leitungen im Hydraulikblock werden auch als Verbohrung des Hyd raulikblocks bezeichnet. The hydraulic components are fastened in receptacles in the hydraulic block, which usually take the form of cylindrical through-holes or blind holes, some with diameters. levels, are trained. "Hydraulic connection" means that the recordings or the hydraulic components attached to them are connected by lines in the hydraulic block according to a hydraulic circuit diagram of the vehicle brake system or its slip control. The lines are typically drilled in the hydraulic block. The recordings and the lines connecting them in the hydraulic block are also referred to as drilling the hydraulic block.
Bestückt mit den hydraulischen Bauelementen der Schlupfregelung bildet der Hydraulikblock ein Hydraulikaggregat, wobei "bestückt“ bedeutet, dass die hyd raulischen Bauelemente in den für sie jeweils vorgesehenen Aufnahmen des Hydraulikblocks befestigt und normaler Weise druckfest abgedichtet sind. Equipped with the hydraulic components of the slip control system, the hydraulic block forms a hydraulic unit, whereby "equipped" means that the hydraulic components are fastened in the receptacles provided for them in the hydraulic block and are normally sealed pressure-tight.
Ein derartiger Hydraulikblock ist bekannt aus der Offenlegungsschrift DE 102006 059924 A1. Such a hydraulic block is known from published application DE 102006 059924 A1.
Offenbarung der Erfindung Disclosure of Invention
Der erfindungsgemäße Hydraulikblock mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 ist für ein Hydraulikaggregat für eine Schlupfregelung einer hydraulischen Fahr zeugbremsanlage vorgesehen. Er weist unter anderem Aufnahmen für Ventile, insbesondere für Magnetventile der Schlupfregelung und eine Aufnahme für eine Hydropumpe, insbesondere für eine sogenannte Rückförderpumpe auf. Vor zugsweise weist der Hydraulikblock eine Aufnahme für eine Hydropumpe für je den Bremskreis der Fahrzeugbremsanlage auf. Die Hydropumpe dient einer Er zeugung eines Bremsdrucks für eine Schlupfregelung und einer Erhöhung des Bremsdrucks in Radbremsen der Fahrzeugbremsanlage nach einer Absenkung des Bremsdrucks in den Radbremsen und einer Rückforderung von Bremsflüs sigkeit aus den Radbremsen in Richtung eines Hauptbremszylinders während ei ner Schlupfregelung. Außerdem weist der Hydraulikblock eine Aufnahme für ei nen Druckänderungsdämpfer in einer Seite des Hydraulikblocks und eine Auf nahme für eine Drossel in einer anderen, vorzugsweise einer gegenüberliegen den Seite des Hydraulikblocks auf. Der Druckänderungsdämpfer ist an eine Druckseite der Hydropumpe und die Drossel ist ebenfalls an die Druckseite der Hydropumpe und/oder an den Druckänderungsdämpfer angeschlossen. Der Druckänderungsdämpfer dämpft Druckänderungen in der Bremsflüssigkeit auf der Druckseite der Hydropumpe, insbesondere ist er zur Dämpfung von Druck- pulsationen durch eine oszillierende Förderung von Bremsflüssigkeit mit der Hyd- ropumpe und von sprungartigen Druckänderungen durch schaltende Magnetven tile der Schlupfregelung vorgesehen. Vorzugsweise sind die Aufnahmen für die Hydropumpe, den Druckänderungsdämpfer und/oder die Drossel versetzt zuei- nander im Hydraulikblock angeordnet, so dass sie aneinander vorbei gehen oder einander schneiden. Der Versatz der Aufnahme für den Druckänderungsdämpfer zu der Aufnahme für die Hydropumpe und/oder zu der Aufnahme für die Drossel ermöglicht ein größeres Volumen des Druckänderungsdämpfers beziehungswei se ein größeres Volumen des Druckänderungsdämpfers innerhalb des Hydrau- likblocks, wodurch sich seine Dämpfungswirkung verbessert oder verbessern lässt. The hydraulic block according to the invention with the features of claim 1 is provided for a hydraulic unit for a slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system. Among other things, it has receptacles for valves, in particular for solenoid valves of the slip control system, and a receptacle for a hydraulic pump, in particular for a so-called return pump. The hydraulic block preferably has a receptacle for a hydraulic pump for each brake circuit of the vehicle brake system. The hydraulic pump is used to generate brake pressure for slip control and to increase the brake pressure in the wheel brakes of the vehicle brake system after the brake pressure in the wheel brakes has been reduced and brake fluid is reclaimed from the wheel brakes in the direction of a master brake cylinder during slip control. In addition, the hydraulic block has a receptacle for a pressure change damper in one side of the hydraulic block and a receptacle for a throttle in another, preferably an opposite side of the hydraulic block. The pressure change damper is connected to a pressure side of the hydraulic pump and the throttle is also connected to the pressure side of the hydraulic pump and/or to the pressure change damper. The pressure change damper dampens pressure changes in the brake fluid on the pressure side of the hydraulic pump, it is particularly useful for damping pressure pulsations caused by an oscillating delivery of brake fluid by the hydraulic pump and sudden changes in pressure caused by the switching solenoid valves of the slip control system. The receptacles for the hydraulic pump, the pressure change damper and/or the throttle are preferably arranged offset to one another in the hydraulic block, so that they pass or intersect one another. The offset of the mount for the pressure change damper to the mount for the hydraulic pump and/or to the mount for the throttle allows a larger volume of the pressure change damper or a larger volume of the pressure change damper within the hydraulic block, which improves or can improve its damping effect.
Die abhängigen Ansprüche haben Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausgestal tungen der im unabhängigen Anspruch angegebenen Erfindung zum Gegen stand. Sämtliche in der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung offenbarten Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder in grundsätzlich beliebiger Kombination bei Ausführungs formen der Erfindung verwirklicht sein. Ausführungen der Erfindung, die nicht al le, sondern nur ein oder mehrere Merkmale eines Anspruchs oder einer Ausfüh rungsform der Erfindung aufweisen, sind grundsätzlich möglich. Kurze Beschreibung der Zeichnung The dependent claims relate to developments and advantageous configurations of the invention specified in the independent claim. All of the features disclosed in the description and the drawing can be realized individually or in any combination in any embodiment of the invention. Embodiments of the invention which do not have all but only one or more features of a claim or an embodiment of the invention are possible in principle. Brief description of the drawing
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsform näher erläutert. Es zeigen: The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 einen hydraulischen Schaltplan einer hydraulischen Fahrzeugbremsan lage mit einer Schlupfregelung; Figur 2 einen erfindungsgemäßen, teilweise bestückten Hydraulikblock für einFIG. 1 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic vehicle brake system with a slip control; Figure 2 shows an inventive, partially equipped hydraulic block for a
Hydraulikaggregat der Fahrzeugbremsanlage aus Figur 1 in einer per spektivischen Darstellung; Hydraulic unit of the vehicle brake system from Figure 1 in a perspective view;
Figur 3 den Hydraulikblock aus Figur 2 unbestückt mit anderer Blickrichtung; und Figur 4 einen Längsschnitt des Hydraulikblocks aus Figuren 2 und 3 durch eine Aufnahme für einen Druckänderungsdämpfer und durch eine Aufnahme für eine Drossel. FIG. 3 shows the hydraulic block from FIG. 2 unequipped with a different viewing direction; and FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section of the hydraulic block from FIGS. 2 and 3 through a mount for a pressure change damper and through a mount for a throttle.
Ausführungsform der Erfindung embodiment of the invention
Die in Figur 1 dargestellte Fahrzeugbremsanlage 1 ist als Zweikreis- Bremsanlage mit vier hydraulischen Radbremsen 2 ausgebildet, von denen je weils zwei an einen der beiden Bremskreise I, II angeschlossen sind. Sie weist einen per Muskelkraft - im Ausführungsbeispiel mittels eines Fußbremspedals 3 - betätigbaren Hauptbremszylinder 4 auf, der einen Bremskraftverstärker 5 auf weisen kann, aber nicht aufweisen muss. The vehicle brake system 1 shown in FIG. 1 is designed as a dual-circuit brake system with four hydraulic wheel brakes 2, two of which are each connected to one of the two brake circuits I, II. It has a muscle power - in the embodiment by means of a foot brake pedal 3 - operable master cylinder 4, which may have a brake booster 5, but does not have to have.
Jeder Bremskreis I, II ist über ein Trennventil 6 an den Hauptbremszylinder 4 an geschlossen. Die Radbremsen 2 sind über jeweils ein Einlassventil 7 an die Trennventile 6 angeschlossen. Über Auslassventile 8 sind die Radbremsen 2 in jedem Bremskreis I, II an eine Saugseite einer Hydropumpe 9 angeschlossen, die auch als Rückförderpumpen bezeichnet werden. Zwischen den Auslassventi len 8 und den Hydropumpen 9 sind ein Hydrospeicher 10 und ein in Richtung der Hydropumpe 9 durchströmbares Rückschlagventil 11 angeordnet. Druckseiten der Hydropumpen 9 sind zwischen den Trennventilen 6 und den Einlassventilen 7 angeschlossen, so dass die Hydropumpen 9 durch Öffnen der Auslassventile 8 während einer Schlupfregelung aus den Radbremsen 2 austretende Bremsflüs sigkeit zu einer erneuten Druckerhöhung in den Radbremsen 2 durch die Ein lassventile 7 wieder zurück in die Radbremsen 2 oder durch die Trennventile 6 zurück in den Hauptbremszylinder 4 fördern können. Each brake circuit I, II is closed via a separating valve 6 to the master cylinder 4. The wheel brakes 2 are each connected to the isolating valves 6 via an inlet valve 7 . The wheel brakes 2 in each brake circuit I, II are connected via outlet valves 8 to a suction side of a hydraulic pump 9, which are also referred to as return pumps. A hydraulic accumulator 10 and a check valve 11 through which flow can take place in the direction of the hydraulic pump 9 are arranged between the outlet valves 8 and the hydraulic pumps 9 . The pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 are connected between the isolating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7, so that the hydraulic pumps 9 return brake fluid escaping from the wheel brakes 2 during slip control by opening the outlet valves 8 to increase the pressure again in the wheel brakes 2 through the inlet valves 7 into the wheel brakes 2 or through the isolating valves 6 back into the master brake cylinder 4.
Die Hydropumpen 9 sind gemeinsam mit einem Elektromotor 12 antreibbar. Au ßer durch die Auslassventile 8 an die Radbremsen 2 sind die Saugseiten der Hydropumpen 9 zu einem schnellen Bremsdruckaufbau durch Ansaugventile 13 an den Hauptbremszylinder 4 angeschlossen. The hydraulic pumps 9 can be driven together with an electric motor 12 . In addition to the outlet valves 8 on the wheel brakes 2, the suction sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 are connected to the master brake cylinder 4 through suction valves 13 for rapid brake pressure build-up.
Zwischen den Druckseiten der Hydropumpen 9 und ihrem Anschluss zwischen den Trennventilen 6 und den Einlassventilen 7 sind erfindungsgemäß ein Druck änderungsdämpfer 14 und eine Drossel 15 vorgesehen. Der Druckänderungs dämpfer 14 und die Drossel 15 dämpfen Druckschwingungen, Druckpulsationen und insbesondere sprungartige Druckänderungen in der Bremsflüssigkeit durch eine periodische Förderung der Bremsflüssigkeit mit den Hydropumpen 9, wenn diese beispielsweise als Kolbenpumpen ausgeführt sind, und durch Schalten der Ventile. According to the invention, a pressure change damper 14 and a throttle 15 are provided between the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 and their connection between the isolating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7 . The pressure change damper 14 and the throttle 15 dampen pressure fluctuations, pressure pulsations and in particular sudden pressure changes in the brake fluid by periodically promoting the brake fluid with the hydraulic pump 9 when these are designed, for example, as piston pumps, and by switching the valves.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind Ventile 2/2-Wege-Magnetventile, wobei die Trenn ventile 6 und die Einlassventile 7 in ihren stromlosen Grundstellungen offen und die Auslassventile 8 und die Ansaugventile 13 in ihren stromlosen Grundstellun gen geschlossen sind. Die Einlassventile 7 und Auslassventile 8 bilden Rad bremsdruckmodulationsventilanordnungen, mit denen zusammen mit den Hydro- pumpen 9 Radbremsdrücke in den Radbremsen 2 zu einer Schlupfregelung rad individuell regelbar sind. Solche Schlupfregelungen sind beispielsweise Blockier schutz-, Antriebsschlupf- und/oder Fahrdynamikregelungen/elektronische Stabili tätsprogramme, für die die Abkürzungen ABS, ASR und/oder FDR/ESP ge bräuchlich sind. Schlupfregelungen sind bekannt und werden hier nicht näher er läutert. In the exemplary embodiment, the valves are 2/2-way solenoid valves, the separating valves 6 and the inlet valves 7 being open in their currentless basic positions and the outlet valves 8 and the intake valves 13 being closed in their currentless basic positions. The inlet valves 7 and outlet valves 8 form wheel brake pressure modulation valve arrangements with which, together with the hydraulic pump 9, wheel brake pressures in the wheel brakes 2 can be individually controlled to form a slip control wheel. Such slip regulations are, for example, anti-lock, traction slip and/or vehicle dynamics regulations/electronic stability programs, for which the abbreviations ABS, ASR and/or FDR/ESP are common. Slip regulations are known and are not explained in more detail here.
Die Trennventile 6, Einlassventile 7, Auslassventile 8, Hydropumpen 9, Hydro speicher 10, Rückschlagventile 11, Ansaugventile 13, Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 und Drosseln 15 sind in einem erfindungsgemäßen Hydraulikblock 16 unter gebracht, der in Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellt ist. Bestückt mit den genannten hyd raulischen Bauelementen bildet der Hydraulikblock 16 ein Hydraulikaggregat zur Schlupfregelung der hydraulischen Fahrzeugbremsanlage 1. Über Bremsleitun gen ist der Hydraulikblock 16 beziehungsweise das Hydraulikaggregat an den Hauptbremszylinder 4 und ebenfalls über Bremsleitungen sind die Radbremsen 2 an den Hydraulikblock 16 beziehungsweise an das Hydraulikaggregat ange schlossen. The isolating valves 6, inlet valves 7, outlet valves 8, hydraulic pumps 9, hydraulic accumulator 10, check valves 11, intake valves 13, pressure change dampers 14 and throttles 15 are accommodated in a hydraulic block 16 according to the invention, which is shown in FIGS. Equipped with the hydraulic components mentioned, the hydraulic block 16 forms a hydraulic unit for slip control of the hydraulic vehicle brake system 1. The hydraulic block 16 or the hydraulic unit is connected to the master brake cylinder 4 via brake lines, and the wheel brakes 2 are also connected to the hydraulic block 16 or to the hydraulic unit via brake lines connected.
Der in Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellte, erfindungsgemäße Hydraulikblock 16 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel ein quaderförmiger Metallblock mit nahezu quadratischen großen Seiten, der ungefähr Viertel bis ein Drittel so dick ist wie er lang oder breit ist. Der Hydraulikblock 16 weist Sacklöcher als Aufnahmen für die Magnetventile 6, 7, 8, 13, die Rückschlagventile 11, die Hydrospeicher 10, Druckänderungs dämpfer 14 und die Drosseln 15 und ein Durchgangsloch als Aufnahme für die Hydropumpen 9 auf. Der Elektromotor 12 wird außen an einer der beiden großen Seiten des Hydraulikblocks 16 angeordnet, die hier als Motorseite 30 des Hyd raulikblocks 16 bezeichnet wird. Die Aufnahmen für die im Hydraulikblock 16 un tergebrachten hydraulischen Bauelemente sind mit den Bezugszahlen der Bau elemente ergänzt durch einen “ bezeichnet. In einer hier als Anschlussseite 17 bezeichneten Querseite des Hydraulikblocks 16 sind in einer Reihe nebeneinander vier Sacklöcher als Anschlüsse 18 für die zu den Radbremsen 2 führenden Bremsleitungen angebracht. Ebensolche An schlüsse 19 für die beiden vom Hauptbremszylinder 4 kommenden Bremsleitun gen sind nahe der Anschlussseite 17 in der Motorseite 30 des Hydraulikblocks 16 angebracht, die sich in Figur 2 dem Betrachter abgewandt hinten und in Figur 3 unten befindet. Die Bremsleitungen werden beispielsweise mit Schraubnippeln oder Einpressnippeln, auch selbstverstemmenden, sogenannten „self-clinch“ Einpressnippeln druckdicht in den Anschlüssen 18, 19 befestigt. In Figur 3 ist der Hydraulikblock 16 durchsichtig geziechnet, damit die Aufnahmen für die hydrauli schen Bauelemente und die Anschlüsse 18, 19 für die Bremsleitungen sichtbar sind. The hydraulic block 16 according to the invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is, in the exemplary embodiment, a cuboid metal block with almost square large sides, which is approximately quarter to one third as thick as it is long or wide. The hydraulic block 16 has blind holes as receptacles for the solenoid valves 6, 7, 8, 13, the check valves 11, the hydraulic accumulator 10, pressure change damper 14 and the throttles 15 and a through hole as a receptacle for the hydraulic pump 9. The electric motor 12 is arranged on the outside of one of the two large sides of the hydraulic block 16, which is referred to here as the motor side 30 of the hyd raulikblocks 16. The recordings for the hydraulic components accommodated in the hydraulic block 16 are indicated with the reference numbers of the components supplemented by a “. In a transverse side of the hydraulic block 16, referred to here as the connection side 17, four blind holes are arranged in a row next to one another as connections 18 for the brake lines leading to the wheel brakes 2. Such connections 19 for the two brake lines coming from the master brake cylinder 4 are attached near the connection side 17 in the motor side 30 of the hydraulic block 16, which is located at the rear in FIG. 2 and at the bottom in FIG. 3, facing away from the viewer. The brake lines are fastened in a pressure-tight manner in the connections 18, 19, for example with screw nipples or press-in nipples, also self-caulking, so-called “self-clinch” press-in nipples. The hydraulic block 16 is shown transparent in FIG. 3, so that the receptacles for the hydraulic components and the connections 18, 19 for the brake lines are visible.
Die Aufnahmen für die Magnetventile befinden sich in einer der Motorseite 30 gegenüberliegenden großen Seite des Hydraulikblocks 16, die hier als Ventilseite 20 bezeichnet wird. Und zwar sind die insgesamt vier Aufnahmen 7' für die Ein lassventile 7 nebeneinander in einer zur Anschlussseite 17 parallelen ersten Ventilreihe, die vier Aufnahmen 8' für die Auslassventile 8 ebenfalls parallel zur Anschlussseite 17 nebeneinander in einer zweiten Ventilreihe, die Aufnahmen 13' für die Ansaugventile 13 in einer dritten Ventilreihe und die Aufnahmen 6' für die Trennventile 6 in einer vierten Ventilreihe angeordnet, wobei die vier Ventil reihen in genannter Reihenfolge zwischen der Anschlussseite 17 und einer ge genüberliegenden Querseite des Hydraulikblocks 16 an dessen Ventilseite 20 angeordnet sind. Zwischen den Aufnahmen 6' für die Trennventile 6 weist der Hydraulikblock 16 Aufnahmen 2T für Drucksensoren 21 auf. In der der An schlussseite 17 gegenüberliegenden Querseite weist der Hydraulikblock 16 Sacklöcher als Aufnahmen 10' für die Hydrospeicher 10 auf. Durch Bohrungen im Hydraulikblock 16 sind die Aufnahmen für die hydraulischen Bauelemente ent sprechend dem hydraulischen Schaltplan der Fahrzeugbremsanlage 1 miteinan der verbunden. Die Bohrungen, die Aufnahmen und die Anschlüsse können auch als Verbohrung des Hydraulikblocks 16 bezeichnet werden. Bestückt mit den hydraulischen Bauelementen bildet der Hydraulikblock 16 wie geschrieben das Hydraulikaggregat für die Schlupfregelung der Fahrzeugbremsanlage 1. The receptacles for the solenoid valves are located in a large side of the hydraulic block 16 that is opposite the motor side 30 and is referred to here as the valve side 20 . The four receptacles 7' for the inlet valves 7 are next to each other in a first row of valves parallel to the connection side 17, the four receptacles 8' for the outlet valves 8 are also parallel to the connection side 17 next to each other in a second row of valves, the receptacles 13' for the Intake valves 13 are arranged in a third valve row and the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6 are arranged in a fourth valve row, with the four valve rows being arranged in the order mentioned between the connection side 17 and an opposite transverse side of the hydraulic block 16 on its valve side 20. The hydraulic block 16 has receptacles 2T for pressure sensors 21 between the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6. In the transverse side opposite the connection side 17 , the hydraulic block 16 has blind holes as receptacles 10 ′ for the hydraulic accumulator 10 . Through holes in the hydraulic block 16, the recordings for the hydraulic components are accordingly connected to the hydraulic circuit diagram of the vehicle brake system 1 miteinan. The bores, the receptacles and the connections can also be referred to as bores in the hydraulic block 16 . Equipped with the hydraulic components, the hydraulic block 16 forms the hydraulic unit for the slip control of the vehicle brake system 1.
Das die Aufnahme 9' für die die Hydropumpen 9 bildende Durchgangsloch geht parallel zu den beiden großen Seiten des Hydraulikblocks 16, also parallel zur Motorseite 30 und zur Ventilseite 20, und parallel zu den beiden Querseiten, also parallel zur Anschlussseite 17 und zu der ihr gegenüberliegenden Querseite, zwischen der zweiten Ventilreihe mit den Aufnahmen 8' für die Auslassventile 8 und der dritten Ventilreihe mit den Aufnahmen 13' für die Ansaugventile 13 durch den Hydraulikblock 16 hindurch. The receptacle 9' for the through hole forming the hydraulic pump 9 runs parallel to the two large sides of the hydraulic block 16, ie parallel to the engine side 30 and to the valve side 20, and parallel to the two transverse sides, ie parallel to the connection side 17 and to the transverse side opposite it, between the second row of valves with the receptacles 8' for the outlet valves 8 and the third row of valves with the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13 through the hydraulic block 16.
In Figur 2 stehen Magnetanker der Magnetventile enthaltende Ventildome auf der Ventilseite 20 von dem Hydraulikblock 16 ab. Auf die Ventildome werden nicht gezeichnete Magnetspulen zum Betätigen der Magnetventile aufgesetzt. Mit Ausnahme der Ventildome ist der erfindungsgemäße Hydraulikblock 16 in Figur 2 unbestückt gezeichnet. In Figur 3 ist der erfindungsgemäße Hydraulikblock 16 unbestückt und durchsichtig gezeichnet, um die Aufnahmen sichtbar zu machen.In FIG. 2, magnet armatures of the valve domes containing magnet valves protrude from the hydraulic block 16 on the valve side 20 . Solenoid coils (not shown) for actuating the solenoid valves are placed on the valve domes. With the exception of the valve dome, the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention is shown unequipped in FIG. In FIG. 3, the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention is shown unequipped and transparent in order to make the recordings visible.
In der dritten Ventilreihe weist der erfindungsgemäße Hydraulikblock 16 in der Ventilseite 20 zwei Sacklöcher als Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämp fer 14 außerhalb der Aufnahmen 13' für die Ansaugventile 13 auf, das heißt die Aufnahmen 13' für die Ansaugventile 13 befinden sich zwischen den Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14. Die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckände rungsdämpfer 14 sind in Bezug auf die Aufnahmen 9' für die Hydropumpen 9 in Richtung der der Anschlussseite 17 gegenüberliegenden Querseite des Hydrau likblocks 16 versetzt. Der Versatz ist so klein, dass gedachte, zylindrische Hüll flächen der Aufnahmen 14' der Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 die Aufnahmen 9' der Hydropumpen 9 schneiden. Allerdings sind die Aufnahmen 14' der Druckän derungsdämpfer 14 so kurz, dass sie nicht in die Aufnahmen 9' der Hydropum pen 9 münden. Das ist in Figur 4 zu sehen, die einen Längsschnitt des Hydrau likblocks 16 parallel zu seinen Längsseiten, das heißt senkrecht zur Anschluss seite 17, zur Motorseite 30 und zur Ventilseite 20 axial durch eine der beiden Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 zeigt. Wie in Figuren 3 und 4 zu sehen, sind die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 und die Aufnahmen 9' für die Hydropumpen 9 rechtwinklig zueinander und mit Versatz zueinander im Hydraulikblock 16 angebracht. In the third row of valves, the hydraulic block 16 according to the invention has two blind holes in the valve side 20 as receptacles 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 outside the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13, i.e. the receptacles 13' for the intake valves 13 are located between the receptacles 14' for the pressure change damper 14. The receptacles 14' for the pressure change damper 14 are offset in relation to the receptacles 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9 in the direction of the transverse side of the hydraulic block 16 opposite the connection side 17. The offset is so small that imaginary cylindrical envelope surfaces of the receptacles 14' of the pressure change damper 14 intersect the receptacles 9' of the hydraulic pumps 9. However, the receptacles 14' of the pressure change dampers 14 are so short that they do not end in the receptacles 9' of the hydropumps 9. This can be seen in FIG. 4, which shows a longitudinal section of the hydraulic block 16 parallel to its long sides, i.e. perpendicular to the connection side 17, to the motor side 30 and to the valve side 20 axially through one of the two receptacles 14′ for the pressure change damper 14. As can be seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, the mounts 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 and the mounts 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9 are fitted in the hydraulic block 16 at right angles to one another and offset from one another.
Die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 weisen wie in Figur 4 zu sehen ein zylinderrohr förmiges und an einem Ende geschlossenes Gehäuse 24 auf, dessen offenes Ende in einer Mündung der Aufnahmen 14' angeordnet und durch eine umlau fende Verstemmung druckdicht in der Aufnahme 14' befestigt ist. Die Gehäuse 24 der Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 stehen wie die Ventildome der Magnetventile von der Ventilseite 20 des Hydraulikblocks 16 ab. In den Gehäusen 24 befinden sich dickwandige, schlauchförmige Dämpfungskörper 25, deren eines Ende ge schlossen und deren offenes Ende in die Aufnahme 14' mündet. Die Dämpfungs körper 25 bestehen aus einem Elastomerschaum und dämpfen Druckänderun gen von Bremsflüssigkeit in ihrem Inneren. As can be seen in FIG. 4, the pressure change dampers 14 have a tubular housing 24 which is closed at one end and whose open end is arranged in a mouth of the receptacles 14' and is fastened pressure-tight in the receptacle 14' by a circumferential caulking. The housings 24 of the pressure change dampers 14 protrude from the valve side 20 of the hydraulic block 16 like the valve domes of the solenoid valves. In the housings 24 are located is thick-walled, tubular damping body 25, one end closed ge and the open end in the receptacle 14 'opens. The damping body 25 consist of an elastomeric foam and dampen pressure changes in the conditions of brake fluid inside.
In der Motorseite 30, das heißt in der Seite des Hydraulikblocks 16, die der Ven tilseite 20 mit den Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 gegenüber liegt, sind Sacklöcher als Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 im Hydraulikblock 16 angebracht (siehe Figuren 3 und 4). Die Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 und die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 sind parallel zueinan der, sie weisen zueinander parallele Achsen auf. Das heißt die Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 verlaufen ebenso rechtwinklig zu den Aufnahmen 9' für die Hydropumpen 9 wie die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14. Ebenso wie die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 sind die Auf nahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 bezüglich der Aufnahmen 9' für die Hydropum pen 9 in Richtung der der Anschlussseite 17 gegenüberliegenden Querseite des Hydraulikblocks 16 versetzt, allerdings ist der Versatz der Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 größer, so dass die Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 die Aufnah men 9' für die Hydropumpen 9 nicht schneiden. Jedoch ist der Versatz der Auf nahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 so klein, dass die Aufnahmen 15' für die Dros seln 15 in die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 münden, wie es in Figuren 3 und 4 zu sehen ist. In Figur 4 ist die Drossel 15 in ihrer Aufnahme 15' symbolisch als Lochblende dargestellt, wobei die Drosseln 15 anders ausge führt sein können. Zusätzlich ist in Figur 4 ein Rückschlagventil 23 als Schaltzei chen in den Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15 gezeichnet. Ein solches Rück schlagventil 23 kann vorhanden sein, muss aber nicht vorhanden sein. Bohrun gen 22 parallel zur Ventilseite 20, zur Motorseite 30 und zu den Längsseiten des Hydraulikblocks 16, die von der Anschlussseite 17 in den Hydraulikblock 16 hin ein gehen, durchsetzen die Aufnahmen 9' für die Hydropumpen 9 und die Auf nahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15. Die Bohrungen 22, die Teil der Verbohrung des Hydraulikblocks 16 sind, sind so in dem Hydraulikblock 16 angebracht, dass sie die Druckseiten der Hydropumpen 9, wenn diese in ihren Aufnahmen 9' im Hyd raulikblock 16 angeordnet sind, mit den Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15, mit den Aufnahmen 7' für die Einlassventile 7 und mit den Aufnahmen 6' für die Trennventile 6 verbinden. Die Aufnahmen 14' für die Druckänderungsdämpfer 14 sind über die Aufnahmen 15' für die Drosseln 15, in die sie münden, mit den Druckseiten der Hydropumpen 9 verbunden. In the engine side 30, i.e. in the side of the hydraulic block 16 which is opposite the valve side 20 with the receptacles 14' for the pressure change dampers 14, blind holes are made as receptacles 15' for the throttles 15 in the hydraulic block 16 (see Figures 3 and 4). The recordings 15 'for the throttles 15 and the recordings 14' for the pressure change damper 14 are parallel to each other, they have mutually parallel axes. That is, the recordings 15 'for the throttles 15 are also perpendicular to the recordings 9' for the hydraulic pump 9 as the recordings 14 'for the pressure change damper 14. Just like the recordings 14' for the pressure change damper 14 are the on took 15 'for the Chokes 15 relative to the shots 9 'for the Hydropum pen 9 in the direction of the connection side 17 opposite transverse side of the hydraulic block 16 offset, but the offset of the shots 15' for the throttles 15 is larger, so that the shots 15 'for the throttles 15 the Do not cut recordings 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9. However, the offset of the receptacles 15' for the throttles 15 is so small that the receptacles 15' for the throttles 15 open into the receptacles 14' for the pressure change dampers 14, as can be seen in FIGS. In FIG. 4, the throttle 15 is shown symbolically as a perforated diaphragm in its receptacle 15', with the throttles 15 being able to be designed differently. In addition, a check valve 23 is shown in FIG. 4 as switching symbols in the receptacles 15′ for the throttles 15. Such a check valve 23 may or may not be present. Holes 22 parallel to the valve side 20, to the engine side 30 and to the longitudinal sides of the hydraulic block 16, which enter the hydraulic block 16 from the connection side 17, pass through the receptacles 9' for the hydraulic pumps 9 and the receptacles 15' for the throttles 15. The bores 22, which are part of the bore of the hydraulic block 16, are mounted in the hydraulic block 16 in such a way that they connect the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9, when they are arranged in their receptacles 9' in the hydraulic block 16, with the receptacles 15'. for the throttles 15, with the receptacles 7' for the inlet valves 7 and with the receptacles 6' for the isolating valves 6. The mounts 14' for the pressure change dampers 14 are connected to the pressure sides of the hydraulic pumps 9 via the receptacles 15' for the throttles 15, into which they open.

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. Hydraulikblock für ein Hydraulikaggregat für eine Schlupfregelung einer hyd raulischen Fahrzeugbremsanlage (1), wobei der Hydraulikblock (16) Auf nahmen (6', 7', 8', 13') für Ventile (6, 7, 8, 13) der Schlupfregelung und eine Aufnahme (9') für eine Hydropumpe (9) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hydraulikblock (16) eine Aufnahme (14') für einen Druckände rungsdämpfer (14) in einer Seite (20) des Hydraulikblocks (16) und einen Aufnahme (15') für eine Drossel (15) in einer anderen Seite (30) des Hydrau likblocks (16) aufweist. 1. Hydraulic block for a hydraulic unit for a slip control of a hyd raulic vehicle brake system (1), wherein the hydraulic block (16) took on (6 ', 7', 8 ', 13') for valves (6, 7, 8, 13) of slip control and a mount (9') for a hydraulic pump (9), characterized in that the hydraulic block (16) has a mount (14') for a pressure change damper (14) in one side (20) of the hydraulic block (16) and has a receptacle (15') for a throttle (15) in another side (30) of the hydra likblocks (16).
2. Hydraulikblock nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auf nahme (14') für den Druckänderungsdämpfer (14) und die Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) in gegenüberliegenden Seiten (20, 30) des Hydraulik blocks (16) angeordnet sind. 2. Hydraulic block according to claim 1, characterized in that the receptacle (14') for the pressure change damper (14) and the receptacle (15') for the throttle (15) are in opposite sides (20, 30) of the hydraulic block (16 ) are arranged.
3. Hydraulikblock nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auf nahme (14') für den Druckänderungsdämpfer (14) und die Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) parallele Achsen aufweisen. 3. Hydraulic block according to claim 2, characterized in that the receptacle (14') for the pressure change damper (14) and the receptacle (15') for the throttle (15) have parallel axes.
4. Hydraulikblock nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (14') für den Druckänderungsdämpfer (14) und die Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) einen Versatz zueinander aufweisen. 4. Hydraulic block according to one or more of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the receptacle (14') for the pressure change damper (14) and the receptacle (15') for the throttle (15) have an offset to one another.
5. Hydraulikblock nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (14) für den Druckände rungsdämpfer (14) und die Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) einander schneiden oder ineinander münden. 5. Hydraulic block according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle (14) for the pressure change damper (14) and the receptacle (15') for the throttle (15) intersect or flow into one another.
6. Hydraulikblock nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahme (14') für den Druckände rungsdämpfer (14) und/oder die Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) einen Versatz zu der Aufnahme (9') für die Hydropumpe (9) aufweisen. 6. Hydraulic block according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle (14') for the pressure change damper (14) and/or the receptacle (15') for the throttle (15) is offset from the receptacle (9 ') for the hydraulic pump (9).
7. Hydraulikblock nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hydraulikblock (16) eine Verbohrung (22) aufweist, die eine Druckseite der in der Aufnahme (9') für die Hydro- pumpe (9) angeordneten Hydropumpe (9) mit der Aufnahme (14') für den Druckänderungsdämpfer (14) und die Druckseite der in die Aufnahme (9') für die Hydropumpe (9) angeordneten Hydropumpe (9) und/oder die Aufnahme (14') für den Druckänderungsdämpfer (14) mit der Aufnahme (15') für die Drossel (15) verbindet. 7. Hydraulic block according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic block (16) has a bore (22) which connects a pressure side of the hydraulic pump (9 ) with the mount (14') for the pressure change damper (14) and the pressure side of the hydraulic pump (9) arranged in the mount (9') for the hydraulic pump (9) and/or the mount (14') for the pressure change damper (14 ) with the receptacle (15 ') for the throttle (15) connects.
EP21717351.7A 2020-07-17 2021-03-31 Hydraulic block for a hydraulic assembly for a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system Pending EP4182195A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020208958.2A DE102020208958A1 (en) 2020-07-17 2020-07-17 Hydraulic block for a hydraulic unit for slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system
PCT/EP2021/058417 WO2022012788A1 (en) 2020-07-17 2021-03-31 Hydraulic block for a hydraulic assembly for a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4182195A1 true EP4182195A1 (en) 2023-05-24

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ID=75438731

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21717351.7A Pending EP4182195A1 (en) 2020-07-17 2021-03-31 Hydraulic block for a hydraulic assembly for a traction control system of a hydraulic vehicle braking system

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US20230264671A1 (en)
EP (1) EP4182195A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2023533075A (en)
KR (1) KR20230038539A (en)
CN (1) CN116234988A (en)
DE (1) DE102020208958A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022012788A1 (en)

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KR102507683B1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2023-03-08 현대모비스 주식회사 Hydraulic Block of Electronic Brake System for Vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006059924B4 (en) 2006-12-19 2019-06-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hydraulic block of a hydraulic unit and hydraulic unit with such a hydraulic block
DE102014212385A1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Hydraulic unit for a slip control of a hydraulic vehicle brake system

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WO2022012788A1 (en) 2022-01-20
JP2023533075A (en) 2023-08-01
KR20230038539A (en) 2023-03-20
DE102020208958A1 (en) 2022-01-20
CN116234988A (en) 2023-06-06
US20230264671A1 (en) 2023-08-24

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