EP4169264A1 - Solar-powered sound-producing system - Google Patents

Solar-powered sound-producing system

Info

Publication number
EP4169264A1
EP4169264A1 EP21740133.0A EP21740133A EP4169264A1 EP 4169264 A1 EP4169264 A1 EP 4169264A1 EP 21740133 A EP21740133 A EP 21740133A EP 4169264 A1 EP4169264 A1 EP 4169264A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rechargeable battery
subwoofer
power
sound production
production system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21740133.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Julien FEUILLET
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4169264A1 publication Critical patent/EP4169264A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/28Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/26Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of sound production. It applies, in particular, to a self-powered mobile system particularly suited for outdoor musical gatherings such as festivals.
  • portable acoustic speakers comprising in particular at least one amplifier, receiving a sound signal from one or more music accessories such as digital or analog turntables, or even musical instruments, these accessories being directly connected on the amplifier.
  • Power for these portable loudspeakers is usually taken directly from the home network, forcing them to be used near an electrical outlet or to the use of extension cords.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks with a completely innovative approach.
  • an electronic device of a sound production system comprises a solar energy source comprising at least one photovoltaic panel, a power supply regulator of the type followed by the point maximum power electrically connected to the power source, a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the power regulator and configured to provide stabilized DC voltage and current power, a DC powered class D power audio amplifier electrically connected directly to the rechargeable battery; and an inverter connected directly to the rechargeable battery and configured to supply AC voltage and current.
  • the device according to the invention provides a supply of voltage and alternating current, via the presence of the inverter, connected to the rechargeable battery. It is thus possible to supply power to external devices, such as a personal computer. In parallel, it is possible to have a voltage and direct current power supply, making it possible in particular to supply the class D power audio amplifier.
  • a major difference with the prior art is the direct connection of the amplifier. on the battery, not on the UPS. No transformation into direct current and voltage, via the inverter and then for example an internal transformer of the amplifier, generally involving an efficiency share of 30% on average, is then necessary.
  • the direct connection of the amplifier to the battery has the advantage of not constraining the choice of an inverter as a function of the power required during implementation of the device. For example, during a gig, it may be necessary to provide peaks of up to 24dB, which involves an inverter sized accordingly.
  • the arrangement according to the invention therefore makes it possible to reduce the costs, by the use of smaller-dimensioned equipment, as well as by the economy of electronic elements.
  • Another important advantage provided by this type of direct connection of the amplifier to the battery is the simplification of the energy chain, the elements between the energy source and the acoustic source being reduced as much as possible. This results in increased reliability of the device, and moreover any malfunction can be quickly identified, the number of elements that may be faulty being limited to the maximum.
  • connection eliminates the need for an inverter when the external devices have their own power supply (battery, etc.).
  • the inverter can be selectively turned off or on, so as to be able to power an external device when necessary. As a result, consumption in standby mode can be reduced, which has a significant effect on the autonomy of the device.
  • the invention is implemented according to the embodiment and the variant set out below.
  • the electronic device can further comprise means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery electrically connected to the rechargeable battery, the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery being configured to calculating the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the photovoltaic panel, the power consumed and the state of charge of the rechargeable battery.
  • a sound production system comprising the electronic device described above comprises a box, called a subwoofer, equipped with at least one low-frequency acoustic enclosure, a support structure arranged above the subwoofer, the solar energy source comprising at least one photovoltaic panel integral with the supporting structure, another subwoofer called the treble box, fixed to the supporting structure and equipped with at least one acoustic enclosure medium and high frequencies, a power supply equipment zone comprising the power supply regulator, the rechargeable battery and the inverter, an electronic equipment zone comprising the audio power amplifier electrically connected to the at least one loudspeaker of the subwoofer and at least one loudspeaker of the subwoofer.
  • the invention is implemented according to the embodiments and variants set out below, which are to be considered individually or in any technically operative combination.
  • the sound production system can include support rods extending vertically from the subwoofer to the support structure, the support rods supporting the raised support structure without contact over the box bass, and a free space between the support structure and the subwoofer comprising a surface called installation surface defined by a panel arranged above the subwoofer and without direct contact with the subwoofer.
  • the electronic equipment area can further include the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery.
  • the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery can comprise a display configured to display the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the photovoltaic panel, the power consumed and the state of charge of the rechargeable battery.
  • the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery may include a wireless interface configured to communicate with an information display device.
  • the area of electronic equipment can include at least one AC voltage and current power plug electrically connected to the inverter.
  • the power supply equipment area can include at least one DC voltage and current power plug electrically connected to the rechargeable battery.
  • the supporting structure may include guide means allowing the at least one photovoltaic panel to slide over the treble box so as to free the installation surface and to form a shelter over it. the installation surface.
  • the solar energy source can comprise two photovoltaic panels each comprising one end cooperating with the guide means, and a free end so as to be able to move each photovoltaic panel from a position along the sound production system according to a vertical direction to a position over the tweeter in a horizontal direction.
  • the power equipment area can be arranged under the subwoofer, and the electronic equipment area can be arranged behind the at least one enclosure of the subwoofer.
  • the power equipment area and the electronic equipment area can be grouped together in a single mobile unit.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a sound production system in operational mode according to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sound production system of Figure 1 in transport mode.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of an electronic device of the sound production systems of the invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic front view of a sound production system in operational mode according to the first embodiment of the invention, and a transparency view of an electronic device of the sound production system.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the sound production system of Figure 4.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sound production system in operational mode according to a second embodiment of the invention, and a transparent view of an electronic device of the sound production system.
  • the sound production system must be designed to obtain the best acoustic performance for use on an outdoor stage, in particular for animating music festivals.
  • the optimization of the mechanical design combined with that of the electronics maximizes the acoustic performance as well as the energy balance of the sound production system.
  • a first aspect of the invention comprises the optimization of the mechanical design of a sound production system to obtain maximum acoustic performance and therefore optimized acoustic rendering in outdoor conditions.
  • External constraints may include the presence of a large number of spectators in a space generally devoid of characteristics favorable to the propagation of sound such as can be found in concert halls, and a space also constrained by climatic conditions. .
  • the sound production system 10 is shown in an operational mode of operation.
  • the sound production system 10 is generally of parallelepiped shape comprising a height H beyond two meters while remaining less than two meters and fifty centimeters.
  • the sound production system 10 shown also comprises a length L of less than two meters, more particularly of the order of one meter and ninety centimeters, and a width or even depth P less than one meter and fifty centimeters, more particularly of the order of one meter and thirty centimeters.
  • the sound production system 10 comprises a first lower part, called acoustic box arranged fixed in a rigid structure of the exoskeleton type, equipped, by way of non-limiting example, with an enclosure 14 dedicated to the low frequency range of audible audio sounds producing bass sounds.
  • This subwoofer is also called a subwoofer 12. It will be appropriate that the subwoofer 12 can include several speakers dedicated to the low frequency range.
  • the subwoofer 12 is generally of parallelepiped shape.
  • the subwoofer 12 is arranged as close as possible to the ground so as to promote the propagation of acoustic waves relating to the low frequency range, at ground level for an acoustic rendering comparable to a wave of vibrations coming from the ground.
  • the front face of the sound production system 10 will be referred to as the face of the box towards which the enclosure 14 of the subwoofer 12 is oriented.
  • the sound production system 10 also comprises, by way of non-limiting example, one or more speakers 18 dedicated to the audio range of medium and high audible frequencies producing high-pitched sounds, said speaker 18 being also oriented towards the front face of the sound production system 10.
  • the loudspeaker 18 of the treble sounds is arranged in a box, called the treble box 16, different from the subwoofer 12 and placed in height relative to the subwoofer 12.
  • the treble box 16 is generally parallelepipedal and is fixed to a support structure 20 integral with the rigid structure of the exoskeleton type. It will be appropriate that according to the invention, the treble box 16 can include several loudspeakers for the treble sounds.
  • the treble box 16 in operational mode as shown in Figure 1, is raised above the subwoofer 12 by support rods 22 of the support structure 20 so as to release a free space between the subwoofer 16 and the subwoofer 12.
  • the support rods 22 extend vertically from the periphery of the subwoofer 12 to the four tops of the support structure 20 of the subwoofer 16, more particularly, the support rods 22 extend vertically from the four tops of the bottom of the subwoofer 12 to the four tops of the support structure 20 of the subwoofer 16.
  • the free space includes a panel remote from the subwoofer forming a first surface, preferably flat.
  • This first surface called installation surface 30, allows in particular the installation of audio equipment such as for example analog or digital turntables necessary for the production of music.
  • Said first surface is not in contact with the subwoofer 12 so as to be free from the vibrations of the subwoofer 12 when the sound production system 10 is in sound production mode.
  • the treble box 16 is arranged at a height greater than two meters so as to allow propagation of the treble acoustic waves optimized over all the spectators.
  • a height H of two meters and thirty centimeters is a good compromise, this height H is high enough for good acoustic rendering and remains accessible to an operator of the sound production system 10.
  • the supporting structure 20 of the treble box 16 comprises a generally rectangular photovoltaic panel 24 allowing the use of solar energy as the sole source of energy external to the sound production system 10.
  • the photovoltaic panel 24 is arranged horizontally and flat so as to cover the support structure 20, thus forming a shelter over the installation surface 30 allowing for example protection of audio equipment arranged on the surface installation 30.
  • the high position of the treble box 16 also makes it possible to optimize the available power of the photovoltaic panel 24 by optimizing the position of the solar collectors of the photovoltaic panel 24, above the spectators and an operator of the system. sound production 10, and thus avoid as much as possible the shaded areas due to spectators and operators of the sound production system 10.
  • the failure to the photovoltaic 24 is integral with the rigid structure comprising the subwoofer 12 and the treble box 16, so that in the event of the need to move the sound production system 10, for example in the event of a search for greater brightness, the photovoltaic panel 24 moves with the assembly.
  • the photovoltaic panel 24 allows the charging of at least one rechargeable battery on board the rigid structure of the sound production system 10.
  • the sound production system 10 comprises wheels 26 in contact with the ground so as to make the sound production system 10 mobile when it is in operation or not in operation.
  • Traction means of the sound production system 10 such as, for example and without limitation, a traction rod equipped with a handle, can be fixed on the sound production system 10 so as to facilitate its movement by actuating directional wheels.
  • the sound production system 10 is shown in a mode called mode of transport.
  • mode of transport The same references as those of FIG. 1 are used to designate the structural elements of the sound production system 10 in transport mode.
  • transport mode is a mode in which the sound production system 10 is compacted in order to reduce its size.
  • the sound production system 10 maintains the same length L and the same depth P as in operational mode.
  • the height H ’of the production system is reduced to a dimension of the order of one meter and fifty centimeters.
  • the transport mode sound production system 10 differs from the operational sound system 10 essentially in that the support structure 20 is lowered closer to the subwoofer 12, the support rods 22 being telescoping rods.
  • the free space comprising the installation surface 30 is reduced so as to no longer be functional, that is to say so as to no longer be able to offer a ergonomic space for the arrangement of audio accessories such as for example mixers or other accessories.
  • the treble box 16 is lowered overall to the level of the subwoofer 12 so that the acoustic rendering of both the bass enclosure 14 and the treble enclosure 18 would be affected, the audio frequencies of the treble can be stopped by obstacles.
  • the energy source comprising the photovoltaic panel 24, would be located at a height of less than one meter fifty, and therefore could not optimally receive the solar rays due to shadow caused by the immediate proximity of an operator. or other obstacles greater than meter fifty.
  • an electronic device 200 of the sound production system 10 comprises an energy source 210 comprising one or more photovoltaic panels 24 integral with the sound production system 10.
  • the photovoltaic panel or panels 24 are photovoltaic panels 24 with high energy efficiency making it possible to supply several hundred peak watts to the sound production system 10.
  • the energy source 210 allows a peak power of the order of three hundred watts according to a maximum voltage of the order of thirty-five volts and a maximum current of the order of nine amperes, this power level being sufficient for the constraints of use according to the invention.
  • a power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type that is to say for monitoring the maximum point of power 'or according to the English acronym' MPPT 'for' maximum power point tracking ', is electrically connected between the energy source 210 and the rechargeable battery 230.
  • the power supply regulator 220 SPMP allows voltage regulation allowing the rechargeable battery 230 to be charged between about twenty and thirty volts for a maximum current of the order of about fifteen amperes.
  • the sound production system 10 comprises from the rechargeable battery 230, a stable power supply 240 in direct voltage and direct current allowing, for example and without limitation, to provide approximately a direct voltage of twenty at thirty volts depending on the state of charge of the rechargeable battery 230 for a capacity of ninety amps per hour.
  • the sound production system 10 comprises a DC power plug 250 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230 and allowing the supply of DC voltage and current accessories compatible with the DC voltage and current delivered by the battery. rechargeable 230.
  • the stabilized power supply 240 directly allows the power supply of an audio amplifier 260 of power making it possible to distribute an amplified audio signal 270 to the speakers 14, 18 of the sound production system 10 and also the power supply of an inverter 280 , common type direct / alternating current, configured to supply a power supply of the type of voltage and alternating current 290 adapted for the connection of audio accessories 300 such as mixing consoles, musical instruments, digital or analog turntables, or even a computer.
  • the inverter 280 is configured to deliver a similar AC voltage and current type power 290 to the home power grid.
  • the sound production system 110 may include an AC voltage and AC power plug 320 electrically connected to the inverter 260, the AC voltage and AC power plug 320 allowing easy connection of the audio accessories 300 Protection by a standard differential circuit breaker, for example thirty milliamperes, makes it possible to ensure the safety of the users of this power plug with alternating current and voltage 320.
  • the audio amplifier 260 integrated into the sound production system 10 is an audio amplifier supplied with voltage and direct current, thus presenting a much better more energy efficient than amplifiers on the market.
  • the audio amplifier 260 makes it possible to deliver a power of several hundred watts to the acoustic speakers 14, 18 which can, for example and without limitation, reach up to more than six hundred watts in continuous average power also called according to the acronym Anglosaxon, RMS power (root mean square).
  • the power amplifier is preferably a so-called class D amplifier comprising a programmable signal processing logic, commonly called DSP according to Anglo-Saxon terminology for “digital signal processing”.
  • the audio amplifier 260 comprises a programmable equalizer or timbre corrector making it possible to filter or amplify different frequency bands of the audio signals intended for the acoustic speakers 14, 18 of the sound production system 10.
  • the audio amplifier 260 allows to interface audio connectors of different types, such as for example multi-point audio connectors of the 2-point, 4-point or 8-point type allowing signals to be broadcast of different amplified frequency bands, this is called multi-amplified broadcasting, or even such as multi-point audio connectors of the 3 to 7-pin type allowing the balancing of an audio signal in order to render inoperative the interference induced by the transport of the signal near electrical and electronic devices. This latter type of connector also allows the transmission of digital signals.
  • the inverter 280 of the sound production system 10 is powered by the stabilized power supply 240 and unlike the inverters powered by a heat engine, allows to have a power supply with alternating current and voltage 290 without producing annoying noise and interfering with the sound distribution of the sound production system 10.
  • the sound production system 10 also comprises means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230 and comprising a display making it possible to view the information relating to the state of health. of the battery, that is to say more particularly, its state of charge, its voltage, the current delivered.
  • the means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 may comprise known devices for measuring the voltage and current of the battery as well as means for calculating the state of charge of the rechargeable battery and of the battery. 'remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the rechargeable battery and therefore consumed by the sound production system 10 and the energy production of the photovoltaic panel 24.
  • the monitoring means 310 of the The state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 are configured to indicate the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery 230 in real time as a function of the electrical power consumed by the sound production system 10.
  • the monitoring means 310 of the state of health of the rechargeable battery include a wireless communication interface so as to be able to communicate the relative information in the state of health of the rechargeable battery to an information display device such as, for example and without limitation, a smartphone-type mobile phone provided with a screen.
  • the display allows you to view the information relating to the state of health of the rechargeable battery can be deleted and substituted by the hand-held information display device.
  • the rechargeable battery elements 230, power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type, audio amplifier 260, inverter 280 and means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 are arranged integrally with the structure of a sound production system 410.
  • the sound production system of FIG. 4 and of FIG. 5 comprises an enclosure 414 dedicated to the range of audible low frequencies arranged in the subwoofer. bass 412, several speakers 418 dedicated to the audio range of high audible frequencies and an enclosure 419 dedicated to the audio range of audible medium frequencies arranged in the treble woofer 416.
  • the sound production system 410 can include one or more several speakers dedicated to the low frequency audio range, the medium frequency audio range and the high frequency audio range.
  • the treble speakers 418 and the midrange speakers 419 can also be arranged coaxially.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate by transparency, respectively from a front view and a profile view, the arrangement of the electronic device 200 in the sound production system 410.
  • the particular arrangement makes it possible not to affect the acoustic performance of the sound production system 410 while optimizing its energy efficiency and while offering ergonomics of use in line with the constraints of use of such a sound production system 410.
  • a first group of elements comprising the power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type, a battery pack comprising at least the rechargeable battery 230 and the inverter 280, is arranged in the lower part of the sound production system 410, preferably in an area arranged under the subwoofer 412. More particularly a minimalist space, called the power supply equipment area 440, arranged under the subwoofer 412, allows the group of power supply elements to be arranged therein so as not to favor access to these elements, these power supply elements not having to be handled when using the sound production system 410.
  • the electrical connection between the energy source 210 comprising one or more photovoltaic panels 424 and the power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type is made by an insulated electrical cable extending vertically from the energy source 210 to the top of the sound production system 410 to the power supply regulator 220 SPMP arranged in the power equipment area 440.
  • this insulated electric cable is arranged and fixed along one of the support rods 422 of the device. the holding structure 420.
  • the power supply equipment area 440 also includes the DC power plug 250 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230.
  • a second group of elements said group of electronic elements is arranged in an area of electronic equipment 450 located at the rear of the speakers 414 of the subwoofer 412, below the surface of installation 430.
  • This group of electronic elements comprises in particular the audio amplifier 260, the means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 as well as the power plug 320 supplying the current and the alternating voltage of output of the inverter 280.
  • the power plug 320 is a conventional female plug of the household outlet type, allowing the connection of a standard male power plug.
  • the arrangement of this group of electronic elements at the rear of the speakers 414 of the subwoofer 412 allows their easy access in order, for example, to connect audio sources to the amplifier and to supply them via the power plug 320 with alternating current and voltage. Visual access to the display of the means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 is also guaranteed by this arrangement.
  • the electronic equipment zone 450 can also comprise a plurality of indicator lights arranged on the audio amplifier 260 which can, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, indicate the setting. amplifier, reception of audio signals or an audio signal saturation level.
  • the arrangement of the group of power supply elements and of the group of electronic elements outside the free space between the treble box 416 and the subwoofer 412 makes it possible to preserve the surface 430 free installation for the addition of any other audio equipment.
  • a sound production system 110 of a first alternative to the sound production system 10 of Figure 1 is shown.
  • Treble and midrange speakers 118 are arranged, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, one above the other and form a vertical panel 180 fixed at its upper end on the support structure 120 and oriented towards the face. front of the sound production system 110.
  • the treble and medium speakers 118 can also be arranged in a coaxial manner.
  • the panel comprising the treble and midrange speakers 118 can be tilted so that the treble and midrange speakers 118 are slightly oriented towards the ground so as to be able to produce acoustic waves in the direction of the audience.
  • the mobility of the sound production system 110 is guaranteed by two wheels.
  • the length L x of the sound production system 110 of FIG. 6 is less than one meter, more particularly of the order of eighty-five centimeters, and a depth P 1 less than sixty. ten centimeters, more particularly of the order of sixty-five centimeters.
  • the height H x of the sound production system 110 of FIG. 6 is for example and in a nonlimiting manner beyond two meters while remaining less than two meters and fifty centimeters.
  • each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 can be arranged in a position varying from a vertical position PV, along one of the two lateral faces 170, 172 of the sound production system 110, to a horizontal position PH flat resting on the support structure 120 of the treble box 116, so as to best adapt to the angle of incidence of the light rays coming from the sun.
  • the support structure 120 may include guide means 174 such as a slide device allowing each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 to slide over the treble box 116 and also form a shelter over the installation surface 130.
  • each photovoltaic panel comprises an end 176 cooperating with the guide means 174, that is to say for example, an end 176 arranged movably in a guide rail, and a free end 178 so that an operator can move each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 from a position along the sound production system 110 in a vertical direction to a position over the treble box 116 in a horizontal direction.
  • the sound production device 110 may comprise means for adjusting the inclination of the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 from their vertical position PV to their horizontal position PH such as for example a support device associated with each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 allowing the best possible adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panels 124, 125.
  • the orientation of the two photovoltaic panels 124, 125 allows an increase in the solar energy captured for recharging the rechargeable battery of the sound production system 110 by comparison with the sound production system 10 of FIG. 1 or of FIG. 2.
  • the wheelbase of the two photovoltaic panels 124, 125 placed end to end horizontally and flat is of the order of two meters, for example and without limitation, according to Figure 6, two meters and fifteen hundred imeters.
  • the system for fixing the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 makes it possible to obtain a length L x of the sound production system 110 smaller than the length L of the sound production system 10 of FIG. 1 and of FIG. 2.
  • the production system Sound 110 of FIG. 6 comprises a mobile electronic unit 190 comprising both the group of supply elements and the group of electronic elements.
  • the supply equipment zone 440 and the electronic equipment zone 450 are grouped together within a single mobile unit 190.
  • This alternative makes it possible to divide the weight of the production system into two parts. sound 110 so as to facilitate its movement and also allows flexibility of use of the sound production system 110.
  • the mobile electronic unit 190 comprises in particular connection means configured to recharge the rechargeable batteries 230 supplying energy to the power supplies and to the electronic equipment either from the energy source comprising the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 of the sound production system 110, or from an energy source external to the sound production system 110.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sound-producing system (410) comprising: a woofer enclosure (412) equipped with at least one loudspeaker (414) for low frequencies; a holding structure (420) arranged above the woofer enclosure (412); a power source comprising at least one photovoltaic panel (424) securely fastened to the holding structure (420); a tweeter enclosure (416) fastened to the holding structure (420) and equipped with a loudspeaker (418) for high and medium frequencies; a region for power equipment (440) comprising a supply regulator, a rechargeable battery (230), and an inverter (280); and a region for electronic equipment (450) comprising an audio amplifier (260) that is supplied with DC current and DC voltage and that is electrically connected to the loudspeakers (414, 418).

Description

Description Description
Titre de l'invention : Système de production sonore à alimentation solaireTitle of the invention: Solar powered sound production system
Domaine technique de l’invention Technical field of the invention
[0001] La présente invention concerne le domaine technique de la production sonore. Elle s’applique, en particulier à un système mobile autoalimenté particulièrement adapté pour les réunions musicales en extérieures telles que les festivals. The present invention relates to the technical field of sound production. It applies, in particular, to a self-powered mobile system particularly suited for outdoor musical gatherings such as festivals.
Technique antérieure Prior art
[0002] Il est courant d’utiliser des enceintes acoustiques portatives comprenant notamment au moins un amplificateur, recevant un signal sonore depuis un ou plusieurs accessoires de musique comme des platines digitales ou analogiques, ou encore des instruments de musique, ces accessoires étant directement branchés sur l’amplificateur. L’alimentation de ces enceintes acoustiques portatives est généralement prise directement sur le réseau domestique, ce qui contraint leur utilisation à proximité d’une prise électrique ou à utiliser de rallonges électriques. [0002] It is common practice to use portable acoustic speakers comprising in particular at least one amplifier, receiving a sound signal from one or more music accessories such as digital or analog turntables, or even musical instruments, these accessories being directly connected on the amplifier. Power for these portable loudspeakers is usually taken directly from the home network, forcing them to be used near an electrical outlet or to the use of extension cords.
[0003] Il a déjà été tenté de résoudre ces problèmes en introduisant des batteries, parfois rechargeables, dans des enceintes acoustiques. L’autonomie de ces enceintes acoustiques limite leur utilisation en autonomie énergétique à quelques heures avant de devoir recharger les batteries. De plus, les solutions connues d’enceintes acoustiques impliquant des batteries ne proposent pas d’alimentation adaptée pour des accessoires de musique tels des platines. D’autres solutions relatives à l’utilisation de groupes électrogènes ou de panneaux photovoltaïques permettant de fournir l’énergie aux batteries rechargeables ont également été développées. L’intégration de ces panneaux photovoltaïque est généralement faite au détriment de l’ergonomie d’utilisation de telles enceintes portatives et ne permet pas une autonomie et un rendu acoustique optimale en condition d’utilisation extérieure, notamment par un rendement énergétique dégradé du système c’est-à-dire relativement à la conversion d’énergie et au rendement acoustique. Présentation de l'invention [0003] An attempt has already been made to solve these problems by introducing batteries, sometimes rechargeable, into loudspeakers. The autonomy of these loudspeakers limits their use in energy autonomy to a few hours before having to recharge the batteries. In addition, the known solutions of loudspeakers involving batteries do not provide a suitable power supply for music accessories such as turntables. Other solutions relating to the use of generators or photovoltaic panels making it possible to supply energy to rechargeable batteries have also been developed. The integration of these photovoltaic panels is generally made to the detriment of the ergonomics of use of such portable speakers and does not allow autonomy and optimal acoustic rendering in outdoor use conditions, in particular by a degraded energy efficiency of the system. that is, relative to energy conversion and acoustic efficiency. Presentation of the invention
[0004] La présente invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients avec une approche totalement novatrice. The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks with a completely innovative approach.
[0005] A cet effet, selon un premier aspect de l’invention, un dispositif électronique d’un système de production sonore comprend une source d’énergie solaire comprenant au moins un panneau photovoltaïque, un régulateur d’alimentation de type suivi du point maximal de puissance relié électriquement à la source d’énergie, une batterie rechargeable connectée électriquement au régulateur d’alimentation et configurée pour fournir une alimentation stabilisée à tension et courant continu, un amplificateur audio de puissance de classe D à alimentation continue relié électriquement directement à la batterie rechargeable, et un onduleur connecté directement à la batterie rechargeable et configuré pour fournir une alimentation à tension et courant alternatifs. [0005] To this end, according to a first aspect of the invention, an electronic device of a sound production system comprises a solar energy source comprising at least one photovoltaic panel, a power supply regulator of the type followed by the point maximum power electrically connected to the power source, a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the power regulator and configured to provide stabilized DC voltage and current power, a DC powered class D power audio amplifier electrically connected directly to the rechargeable battery; and an inverter connected directly to the rechargeable battery and configured to supply AC voltage and current.
[0006] Grâce à ces dispositions, le dispositif selon l’invention permet de disposer d’une alimentation à tension et courant alternatif, via la présence de l’onduleur, branché à la batterie rechargeable. Il est ainsi possible d’alimenter des appareils externes, tel un ordinateur personnel. En parallèle, il est possible de disposer d’une alimentation à tension et courant continu, permettant en particulier d’alimenter l’amplificateur audio de puissance de classe D. Une différence majeure avec l’art antérieur est le branchement direct de l’amplificateur sur la batterie, et non sur l’onduleur. Aucune transformation en courant et tension continue, via l’onduleur puis par exemple un transformateur interne de l’amplificateur, impliquant en général une parte de rendement de 30% en moyenne, n’est alors nécessaire. [0006] By virtue of these provisions, the device according to the invention provides a supply of voltage and alternating current, via the presence of the inverter, connected to the rechargeable battery. It is thus possible to supply power to external devices, such as a personal computer. In parallel, it is possible to have a voltage and direct current power supply, making it possible in particular to supply the class D power audio amplifier. A major difference with the prior art is the direct connection of the amplifier. on the battery, not on the UPS. No transformation into direct current and voltage, via the inverter and then for example an internal transformer of the amplifier, generally involving an efficiency share of 30% on average, is then necessary.
[0007] De plus, le branchement direct de l’amplificateur à la batterie a pour avantage de ne pas contraindre le choix d’un onduleur en fonction de la puissance nécessaire lors d’une mise en œuvre du dispositif. Par exemple, lors d’un concert, il peut être nécessaire de fournir des crêtes jusqu’à 24dB, ce qui implique un onduleur dimensionné en conséquence. La disposition selon l’invention permet donc de réduire les coûts, par l’utilisation de matériel plus faiblement dimensionné, ainsi que par l’économie d’éléments électroniques. [0008] Un autre avantage important apporté par ce type de branchement direct de l’amplificateur sur la batterie est la simplification de la chaîne énergétique, les éléments entre la source d’énergie et la source acoustique étant réduits au maximum. Il en résulte une fiabilité accrue du dispositif, et de plus tout dysfonctionnement peut être rapidement identifié, le nombre d’élément pouvant être défaillants étant limité au maximum. [0007] In addition, the direct connection of the amplifier to the battery has the advantage of not constraining the choice of an inverter as a function of the power required during implementation of the device. For example, during a gig, it may be necessary to provide peaks of up to 24dB, which involves an inverter sized accordingly. The arrangement according to the invention therefore makes it possible to reduce the costs, by the use of smaller-dimensioned equipment, as well as by the economy of electronic elements. Another important advantage provided by this type of direct connection of the amplifier to the battery is the simplification of the energy chain, the elements between the energy source and the acoustic source being reduced as much as possible. This results in increased reliability of the device, and moreover any malfunction can be quickly identified, the number of elements that may be faulty being limited to the maximum.
[0009] Enfin, un tel branchement permet de se passer d’onduleur lorsque les appareils externes bénéficient d’une alimentation propre (batterie, etc.). Avantageusement, l’onduleur peut être sélectivement éteint ou allumé, de façon à pouvoir alimenter un appareil externe lorsque cela est nécessaire. De ce fait, la consommation en mode d’attente (stand-by) peut être réduite, ce qui a un effet important sur l’autonomie du dispositif. [0009] Finally, such a connection eliminates the need for an inverter when the external devices have their own power supply (battery, etc.). Advantageously, the inverter can be selectively turned off or on, so as to be able to power an external device when necessary. As a result, consumption in standby mode can be reduced, which has a significant effect on the autonomy of the device.
[0010] L’invention est mise en œuvre selon le mode de réalisation et la variante exposées ci-après. The invention is implemented according to the embodiment and the variant set out below.
[0011] Avantageusement, le dispositif électronique peut comprendre de plus des moyens de surveillance de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable reliés électriquement à la batterie rechargeable, les moyens de surveillance de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable étant configurés pour calculer l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable en fonction de la puissance électrique fournie par le panneau photovoltaïque, la puissance consommée et l’état de charge de la batterie rechargeable. Advantageously, the electronic device can further comprise means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery electrically connected to the rechargeable battery, the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery being configured to calculating the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the photovoltaic panel, the power consumed and the state of charge of the rechargeable battery.
[0012] Selon un second aspect de l’invention, un système de production sonore comportant le dispositif électronique décrit ci-dessus comprend un caisson, dit caisson des basses, équipé d’au moins une enceinte acoustique de basses fréquences, une structure de maintien agencée par dessus le caisson des basses, la source d’énergie solaire comportant au moins un panneau photovoltaïque solidaire de la structure de maintien, un autre caisson dit caisson des aigus, fixé à la structure de maintien et équipé d’au moins une enceinte acoustique de moyennes et hautes fréquences, une zone d’équipements d’alimentation comportant le régulateur d’alimentation, la batterie rechargeable et l’onduleur, une zone d’équipements électronique comprenant l’amplificateur audio de puissance relié électriquement à l’au moins une enceinte acoustique du caisson des basses et à l’au moins une enceinte acoustique du caisson des aigus. According to a second aspect of the invention, a sound production system comprising the electronic device described above comprises a box, called a subwoofer, equipped with at least one low-frequency acoustic enclosure, a support structure arranged above the subwoofer, the solar energy source comprising at least one photovoltaic panel integral with the supporting structure, another subwoofer called the treble box, fixed to the supporting structure and equipped with at least one acoustic enclosure medium and high frequencies, a power supply equipment zone comprising the power supply regulator, the rechargeable battery and the inverter, an electronic equipment zone comprising the audio power amplifier electrically connected to the at least one loudspeaker of the subwoofer and at least one loudspeaker of the subwoofer.
[0013] L’invention est mise en œuvre selon les modes de réalisation et les variantes exposées ci-après, lesquelles sont à considérer individuellement ou selon toute combinaison techniquement opérante. The invention is implemented according to the embodiments and variants set out below, which are to be considered individually or in any technically operative combination.
[0014] Avantageusement, le système de production sonore peut comporter des tiges de support s’étendant verticalement depuis le caisson des basses jusqu’à la structure de maintien, les tiges de support supportant la structure de maintien surélevée sans contact par-dessus le caisson des basses, et un espace libre entre la structure de maintien et le caisson des basses comportant une surface dite surface d’installation définie par un panneau agencé par-dessus le caisson des basses et sans contact direct avec le caisson des basses. Advantageously, the sound production system can include support rods extending vertically from the subwoofer to the support structure, the support rods supporting the raised support structure without contact over the box bass, and a free space between the support structure and the subwoofer comprising a surface called installation surface defined by a panel arranged above the subwoofer and without direct contact with the subwoofer.
[0015] Avantageusement, la zone d’équipements électronique peut comprendre de plus les moyens de surveillance de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable. Advantageously, the electronic equipment area can further include the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery.
[0016] Avantageusement, les moyens de surveillance de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable peuvent comprendre un afficheur configuré pour afficher l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable en fonction de la puissance électrique fournie par le panneau photovoltaïque, la puissance consommée et l’état de charge de la batterie rechargeable. Advantageously, the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery can comprise a display configured to display the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the photovoltaic panel, the power consumed and the state of charge of the rechargeable battery.
[0017] Avantageusement, les moyens de surveillance de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable peuvent comprendre une interface sans fil configurée pour communiquer avec un appareil à affichage d’informations. Advantageously, the means for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery may include a wireless interface configured to communicate with an information display device.
[0018] Avantageusement, la zone d’équipements électroniques peut comprendre au moins une fiche d’alimentation à courant et tension alternatifs connectée électriquement à l’onduleur. Advantageously, the area of electronic equipment can include at least one AC voltage and current power plug electrically connected to the inverter.
[0019] Avantageusement, la zone d’équipements d’alimentation peut comprendre au moins une fiche d’alimentation à courant et tension continu connectée électriquement à la batterie rechargeable. Advantageously, the power supply equipment area can include at least one DC voltage and current power plug electrically connected to the rechargeable battery.
[0020] Avantageusement, la structure de maintien peut comporter des moyens de guidage permettant de faire coulisser l’au moins un panneau photovoltaïque par-dessus le caisson des aigus de sorte à libérer la surface d’installation et à former un abri par-dessus la surface d’installation. [0021] Avantageusement, la source d’énergie solaire peut comporter deux panneaux photovoltaïques comportant chacun une extrémité coopérant avec les moyens de guidage, et une extrémité libre de sorte à pouvoir mouvoir chaque panneau photovoltaïque depuis une position longeant le système de production sonore selon une direction verticale jusqu’à une position par-dessus le caisson des aigus selon une direction horizontale. Advantageously, the supporting structure may include guide means allowing the at least one photovoltaic panel to slide over the treble box so as to free the installation surface and to form a shelter over it. the installation surface. Advantageously, the solar energy source can comprise two photovoltaic panels each comprising one end cooperating with the guide means, and a free end so as to be able to move each photovoltaic panel from a position along the sound production system according to a vertical direction to a position over the tweeter in a horizontal direction.
[0022] Avantageusement, la zone d’équipements d’alimentation peut être agencée sous le caisson des basses, et la zone d’équipements électronique peut être agencée à l’arrière de l’au moins une enceinte du caisson des basses. Advantageously, the power equipment area can be arranged under the subwoofer, and the electronic equipment area can be arranged behind the at least one enclosure of the subwoofer.
[0023] Avantageusement, la zone d’équipements d’alimentation et la zone d’équipement électronique peuvent être regroupées au sein d’une seule unité mobile. Advantageously, the power equipment area and the electronic equipment area can be grouped together in a single mobile unit.
Brève description des figures Brief description of the figures
[0024] D’autres avantages, buts et caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortent de la description qui suit faite, dans un but explicatif et nullement limitatif, en regard des dessins annexés, dans lesquels : Other advantages, aims and characteristics of the present invention emerge from the following description given, for explanatory and in no way limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0025] [Fig. 1] la figure 1 est une vue schématique d’un système de production sonore en mode opérationnel selon un premier mode de réalisation de l’invention. [0025] [Fig. 1] Figure 1 is a schematic view of a sound production system in operational mode according to a first embodiment of the invention.
[0026] [Fig. 2] la figure 2 est une vue schématique d’un système de production sonore de la figure 1 en mode de transport. [0026] [Fig. 2] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a sound production system of Figure 1 in transport mode.
[0027] [Fig. 3] la figure 3 est une vue schématique d’un dispositif électronique des systèmes de production sonore de l’invention. [0027] [Fig. 3] Figure 3 is a schematic view of an electronic device of the sound production systems of the invention.
[0028] [Fig. 4] la figure 4 est une vue schématique de face d’un système de production sonore en mode opérationnel selon le premier mode de réalisation de l’invention, et une vue par transparence d’un dispositif électronique du système de production sonore. [0028] [Fig. 4] Figure 4 is a schematic front view of a sound production system in operational mode according to the first embodiment of the invention, and a transparency view of an electronic device of the sound production system.
[0029] [Fig. 5] la figure 5 est une vue schématique de profil du système de production sonore de la figure 4. [0029] [Fig. 5] Figure 5 is a schematic side view of the sound production system of Figure 4.
[0030] [Fig. 6] la figure 6 est une vue schématique d’un système de production sonore en mode opérationnel selon un second mode de réalisation de l’invention, et une vue par transparence d’un dispositif électronique du système de production sonore. [0030] [Fig. 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sound production system in operational mode according to a second embodiment of the invention, and a transparent view of an electronic device of the sound production system.
Description des modes de réalisation Description of the embodiments
[0031] Le système de production sonore, doit être conçu pour obtenir le meilleur rendement acoustique pour une utilisation en scène extérieure, notamment pour animer les festivals de musique. L’optimisation de la conception mécanique combinée à celle de l’électronique permet de maximiser le rendement acoustique ainsi que le bilan énergétique du système de production sonore. The sound production system must be designed to obtain the best acoustic performance for use on an outdoor stage, in particular for animating music festivals. The optimization of the mechanical design combined with that of the electronics maximizes the acoustic performance as well as the energy balance of the sound production system.
[0032] A cet effet, un premier aspect de l’invention comprend l’optimisation de la conception mécanique d’un système de production sonore pour obtenir un rendement acoustique maximale et donc un rendu acoustique optimisée en condition extérieures. Les contraintes extérieures peuvent comporter notamment la présence d’un nombre important de spectateurs dans un espace généralement dépourvu de caractéristiques favorables à la propagation du son telle que l’on peut trouver dans des salles de concert, et un espace également contraint par les conditions climatiques. [0032] To this end, a first aspect of the invention comprises the optimization of the mechanical design of a sound production system to obtain maximum acoustic performance and therefore optimized acoustic rendering in outdoor conditions. External constraints may include the presence of a large number of spectators in a space generally devoid of characteristics favorable to the propagation of sound such as can be found in concert halls, and a space also constrained by climatic conditions. .
[0033] Selon la figure 1, le système de production sonore 10 est représenté selon un mode opérationnel de fonctionnement. En mode opérationnel, le système de production sonore 10 est globalement de forme parallélépipédique comportant une hauteur H au-delà de deux mètres tout en restant inférieur à deux mètres et cinquante centimètres. A titre d’exemple non limitatif, le système de production sonore 10 représenté comprend également une longueur L inférieure à deux mètres, plus particulièrement de l’ordre d’un mètre et quatre-vingt-dix centimètres, et une largeur ou encore profondeur P inférieure à un mètre et cinquante centimètres, plus particulièrement de l’ordre d’un mètre et trente centimètres. According to Figure 1, the sound production system 10 is shown in an operational mode of operation. In operational mode, the sound production system 10 is generally of parallelepiped shape comprising a height H beyond two meters while remaining less than two meters and fifty centimeters. By way of non-limiting example, the sound production system 10 shown also comprises a length L of less than two meters, more particularly of the order of one meter and ninety centimeters, and a width or even depth P less than one meter and fifty centimeters, more particularly of the order of one meter and thirty centimeters.
[0034] Selon la figure 1, le système de production sonore 10 comporte une première partie basse, dénommée caisson acoustique agencé fixe dans une structure rigide de type exosquelette, équipé, à titre d’exemple non limitatif, d’une enceinte 14 dédiée à la gamme de fréquence basse des sons audios audibles produisant des sons graves. Ce caisson est encore appelé caisson de basses 12. Il conviendra que le caisson des basses 12 peut comprendre plusieurs enceintes dédiées à la gamme de fréquence basse. Le caisson des basses 12 est globalement de forme parallélépipédique. Le caisson des basses 12 est agencé au plus proche du sol de sorte à favoriser la propagation des ondes acoustiques relatives à la gamme de fréquence basse, au niveau du sol pour un rendu acoustique comparable à un déferlement de vibrations venant du sol. On nommera dans la suite de l’invention, la face avant du système de production sonore 10, la face du caisson vers laquelle est orientée l’enceinte 14 du caisson des basses 12. According to Figure 1, the sound production system 10 comprises a first lower part, called acoustic box arranged fixed in a rigid structure of the exoskeleton type, equipped, by way of non-limiting example, with an enclosure 14 dedicated to the low frequency range of audible audio sounds producing bass sounds. This subwoofer is also called a subwoofer 12. It will be appropriate that the subwoofer 12 can include several speakers dedicated to the low frequency range. The subwoofer 12 is generally of parallelepiped shape. The subwoofer 12 is arranged as close as possible to the ground so as to promote the propagation of acoustic waves relating to the low frequency range, at ground level for an acoustic rendering comparable to a wave of vibrations coming from the ground. In the remainder of the invention, the front face of the sound production system 10 will be referred to as the face of the box towards which the enclosure 14 of the subwoofer 12 is oriented.
[0035] Selon la figure 1, le système de production sonore 10 comprend également, à titre d’exemple non limitatif, une ou plusieurs enceintes 18 dédiée à la gamme audio des moyennes et hautes fréquence audibles produisant des sons aigus, ladite enceinte 18 étant également orientée vers la face avant du système de production sonore 10. L’enceinte 18 des sons aigus est agencée dans un caisson, dit caisson des aigus 16, différent du caisson des basses 12 et placée en hauteur relativement au caisson des basses 12. Le caisson des aigus 16 est globalement parallélépipédique et est fixé sur une structure de maintien 20 solidaire de la structure rigide de type exosquelette. Il conviendra que selon l’invention, le caisson des aigus 16 peut comprendre plusieurs enceintes des sons aigus. According to Figure 1, the sound production system 10 also comprises, by way of non-limiting example, one or more speakers 18 dedicated to the audio range of medium and high audible frequencies producing high-pitched sounds, said speaker 18 being also oriented towards the front face of the sound production system 10. The loudspeaker 18 of the treble sounds is arranged in a box, called the treble box 16, different from the subwoofer 12 and placed in height relative to the subwoofer 12. The treble box 16 is generally parallelepipedal and is fixed to a support structure 20 integral with the rigid structure of the exoskeleton type. It will be appropriate that according to the invention, the treble box 16 can include several loudspeakers for the treble sounds.
[0036] Selon l’invention, en mode opérationnel tel que représenté à la figure 1, le caisson des aigus 16 est surélevé par-dessus le caisson des basses 12 par des tiges de support 22 de la structure de maintien 20 de sorte à libérer un espace libre entre le caisson des aigus 16 et le caisson des basses 12. Les tiges de support 22 s’étendent verticalement depuis la périphérie du caisson des basses 12 jusqu’aux quatre sommets de la structure de maintien 20 du caisson des aigus 16, plus particulièrement, les tiges de support 22 s’étendent verticalement depuis les quatre sommets du bas du caisson des basses 12 jusqu’aux quatre sommets de la structure de maintien 20 du caisson des aigus 16. According to the invention, in operational mode as shown in Figure 1, the treble box 16 is raised above the subwoofer 12 by support rods 22 of the support structure 20 so as to release a free space between the subwoofer 16 and the subwoofer 12. The support rods 22 extend vertically from the periphery of the subwoofer 12 to the four tops of the support structure 20 of the subwoofer 16, more particularly, the support rods 22 extend vertically from the four tops of the bottom of the subwoofer 12 to the four tops of the support structure 20 of the subwoofer 16.
[0037] L’espace libre comporte un panneau distant du caisson des basses formant une première surface, de préférence plane. Cette première surface, dénommée surface d’installation 30, permet notamment l’installation d’équipements audios tels que par exemple des platines analogiques ou digitales nécessaire à la production de musique. Ladite première surface n’est pas en contact avec le caisson des basses 12 de sorte à s’affranchir des vibrations du caisson des basses 12 lorsque le système de production sonore 10 est en mode de production de son. The free space includes a panel remote from the subwoofer forming a first surface, preferably flat. This first surface, called installation surface 30, allows in particular the installation of audio equipment such as for example analog or digital turntables necessary for the production of music. Said first surface is not in contact with the subwoofer 12 so as to be free from the vibrations of the subwoofer 12 when the sound production system 10 is in sound production mode.
[0038] De préférence, le caisson des aigus 16 est agencé à une hauteur supérieure à deux mètres de sorte à permettre une propagation des ondes acoustiques aigus optimisée par-dessus l’ensemble des spectateurs. Par exemple, une hauteur H de deux mètres et trente centimètres est un bon compromis, cette hauteur H est suffisamment haute pour un bon rendu acoustique et reste accessible à un opérateur du système de production sonore 10. Preferably, the treble box 16 is arranged at a height greater than two meters so as to allow propagation of the treble acoustic waves optimized over all the spectators. For example, a height H of two meters and thirty centimeters is a good compromise, this height H is high enough for good acoustic rendering and remains accessible to an operator of the sound production system 10.
[0039] Selon la figure 1, la structure de maintien 20 du caisson des aigus 16 comprend un panneau photovoltaïque 24 globalement rectangulaire permettant l’utilisation de l’énergie solaire comme unique source d’énergie externe au système de production sonore 10. Selon la figure 1, le panneau photovoltaïque 24 est agencé de manière horizontale et plane de sorte à recouvrir la structure de maintien 20, formant ainsi un abri par-dessus la surface d’installation 30 permettant par exemple une protection d’équipements audios agencés sur la surface d’installation 30. La position haute du caisson des aigus 16 permet également d’optimiser la puissance disponible du panneau photovoltaïque 24 par l’optimisation de la position des capteurs solaires du panneau photovoltaïque 24, par-dessus les spectateurs et un opérateur du système de production sonore 10, et ainsi éviter au maximum les zones ombragées dues aux spectateurs et opérateurs du système de production sonore 10. Il est à noter que le panneau photovoltaïque 24 est solidaire de la structure rigide comprenant le caisson des basses 12 et le caisson des aigus 16, de sorte qu’en cas de nécessité de déplacement du système de production sonore 10, par exemple en cas de recherche de luminosité plus importante, le panneau photovoltaïque 24 se déplace avec l’ensemble. Le panneau photovoltaïque 24 permet la charge d’au moins une batterie rechargeable embarquée dans la structure rigide du système de production sonore 10. [0040] Selon la figure 1, le système de production sonore 10 comprend des roues 26 en contact avec le sol de sorte à rendre le système de production sonore 10 mobile lorsqu’il est en fonctionnement ou hors fonctionnement. Des moyens de traction du système de production sonore 10, tel que, par exemple et de manière non limitative, une tige de traction équipée d’une poignée, peuvent être fixés sur le système de production sonore 10 de sorte à faciliter son déplacement en actionnant les roues directionnelles. According to Figure 1, the supporting structure 20 of the treble box 16 comprises a generally rectangular photovoltaic panel 24 allowing the use of solar energy as the sole source of energy external to the sound production system 10. According to the Figure 1, the photovoltaic panel 24 is arranged horizontally and flat so as to cover the support structure 20, thus forming a shelter over the installation surface 30 allowing for example protection of audio equipment arranged on the surface installation 30. The high position of the treble box 16 also makes it possible to optimize the available power of the photovoltaic panel 24 by optimizing the position of the solar collectors of the photovoltaic panel 24, above the spectators and an operator of the system. sound production 10, and thus avoid as much as possible the shaded areas due to spectators and operators of the sound production system 10. It should be noted that the failure to the photovoltaic 24 is integral with the rigid structure comprising the subwoofer 12 and the treble box 16, so that in the event of the need to move the sound production system 10, for example in the event of a search for greater brightness, the photovoltaic panel 24 moves with the assembly. The photovoltaic panel 24 allows the charging of at least one rechargeable battery on board the rigid structure of the sound production system 10. According to Figure 1, the sound production system 10 comprises wheels 26 in contact with the ground so as to make the sound production system 10 mobile when it is in operation or not in operation. Traction means of the sound production system 10, such as, for example and without limitation, a traction rod equipped with a handle, can be fixed on the sound production system 10 so as to facilitate its movement by actuating directional wheels.
[0041] Selon la figure 2, le système de production sonore 10 est représenté selon un mode dit mode de transport. Les mêmes références que celles de la figure 1 sont utilisées pour désigner les éléments structurels du système de production sonore 10 en mode de transport. Selon la figure 2, le mode dit mode transport est un mode dans lequel le système de production sonore 10 est compacté afin d’en réduire l’encombrement. A titre indicatif, en mode de transport, le système de production sonore 10 conserve la même longueur L et la même profondeur P qu’en mode opérationnel. La hauteur H’ du système de production est réduite à une dimension de l’ordre d’un mètre et cinquante centimètres. Le système de production sonore 10 en mode de transport diffère du système de production sonore 10 en mode opérationnel essentiellement en ce que la structure de maintien 20 est abaissée au plus proche du caisson des basses 12, les tiges de support 22 étant des tiges télescopiques. According to Figure 2, the sound production system 10 is shown in a mode called mode of transport. The same references as those of FIG. 1 are used to designate the structural elements of the sound production system 10 in transport mode. According to Figure 2, the so-called transport mode is a mode in which the sound production system 10 is compacted in order to reduce its size. As an indication, in transport mode, the sound production system 10 maintains the same length L and the same depth P as in operational mode. The height H ’of the production system is reduced to a dimension of the order of one meter and fifty centimeters. The transport mode sound production system 10 differs from the operational sound system 10 essentially in that the support structure 20 is lowered closer to the subwoofer 12, the support rods 22 being telescoping rods.
[0042] A cet effet, selon la figure 2, l’espace libre comportant la surface d’installation 30 est réduite de sorte à ne plus être fonctionnelle, c’est à dire de sorte à ne plus être en mesure d’offrir une espace ergonomique pour la disposition d’accessoires audios telles que par exemple des tables de mixages ou autres accessoires. Également, le caisson des aigus 16 est abaissé globalement au niveau du caisson des basses 12 de sorte que le rendu acoustique aussi bien de l’enceinte 14 des basses que l’enceinte 18 des aigus s’en trouverait affecté, les fréquences audios des aigus pouvant être arrêter par des obstacles. Également, la source d’énergie comportant le panneau photovoltaïque 24, se situerait à une hauteur inférieure à un mètre cinquante, et ne pourrait donc pas recevoir de manière optimale les rayons solaires pour cause d’ombre causé par la proximité immédiate d’un opérateur ou autres obstacles supérieure au mètre cinquante. [0043] Selon la figure 3, un dispositif électronique 200 du système de production sonore 10 comprend une source d’énergie 210 comportant un ou plusieurs panneaux photovoltaïques 24 solidaires du système de production sonore 10. Le ou les panneaux photovoltaïques 24 sont de panneaux photovoltaïques 24 à haut rendement énergétique permettant de fournir plusieurs centaines de watt crête au système de production sonore 10. A titre d’exemple non limitatif, la source d’énergie 210 permet une puissance crête de l’ordre de trois cent watts selon une tension maximale de l’ordre de trente-cinq volts et un courant maximum de l’ordre de neuf ampères, ce niveau de puissance étant suffisant pour les contraintes d’utilisations selon l’invention. Selon l’invention, afin de réguler la tension et le courant nécessaire à la batterie rechargeable 230 du système de production sonore 10, un régulateur d’alimentation 220 de type SPMP, c’est-à-dire de ‘suivi du point maximal de puissance’ ou selon l’acronyme anglophone ‘MPPT’ pour ‘maximum power point tracking’, est connecté électriquement entre la source d’énergie 210 et la batterie rechargeable 230. A titre d’exemple non limitatif, le régulateur d’alimentation 220 SPMP permet une régulation en tension permettant une charge de la batterie rechargeable 230 entre environ vingt et trente volts pour un courant maximale de l’ordre d’une quinzaine d’ampères. To this end, according to Figure 2, the free space comprising the installation surface 30 is reduced so as to no longer be functional, that is to say so as to no longer be able to offer a ergonomic space for the arrangement of audio accessories such as for example mixers or other accessories. Also, the treble box 16 is lowered overall to the level of the subwoofer 12 so that the acoustic rendering of both the bass enclosure 14 and the treble enclosure 18 would be affected, the audio frequencies of the treble can be stopped by obstacles. Also, the energy source comprising the photovoltaic panel 24, would be located at a height of less than one meter fifty, and therefore could not optimally receive the solar rays due to shadow caused by the immediate proximity of an operator. or other obstacles greater than meter fifty. According to Figure 3, an electronic device 200 of the sound production system 10 comprises an energy source 210 comprising one or more photovoltaic panels 24 integral with the sound production system 10. The photovoltaic panel or panels 24 are photovoltaic panels 24 with high energy efficiency making it possible to supply several hundred peak watts to the sound production system 10. By way of non-limiting example, the energy source 210 allows a peak power of the order of three hundred watts according to a maximum voltage of the order of thirty-five volts and a maximum current of the order of nine amperes, this power level being sufficient for the constraints of use according to the invention. According to the invention, in order to regulate the voltage and the current necessary for the rechargeable battery 230 of the sound production system 10, a power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type, that is to say for monitoring the maximum point of power 'or according to the English acronym' MPPT 'for' maximum power point tracking ', is electrically connected between the energy source 210 and the rechargeable battery 230. By way of nonlimiting example, the power supply regulator 220 SPMP allows voltage regulation allowing the rechargeable battery 230 to be charged between about twenty and thirty volts for a maximum current of the order of about fifteen amperes.
[0044] Selon la figure 3, le système de production sonore 10 comprend depuis la batterie rechargeable 230, une alimentation stable 240 en tension continue et en courant continu permettant, par exemple et de manière non limitative, de fournir environ une tension continue de vingt à trente volts selon l’état de charge de la batterie rechargeable 230 pour une capacité de quatre-vingt-dix ampères par heure. A cet effet, le système de production sonore 10 comprend une fiche d’alimentation continue 250 reliée électriquement à la batterie rechargeable 230 et permettant l’alimentation d’accessoires à tension et courant continus compatible avec la tension et le courant continu délivré par la batterie rechargeable 230. According to Figure 3, the sound production system 10 comprises from the rechargeable battery 230, a stable power supply 240 in direct voltage and direct current allowing, for example and without limitation, to provide approximately a direct voltage of twenty at thirty volts depending on the state of charge of the rechargeable battery 230 for a capacity of ninety amps per hour. For this purpose, the sound production system 10 comprises a DC power plug 250 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230 and allowing the supply of DC voltage and current accessories compatible with the DC voltage and current delivered by the battery. rechargeable 230.
[0045] L’alimentation stabilisée 240 permet directement l’alimentation d’un amplificateur audio 260 de puissance permettant de distribuer un signal audio amplifié 270 aux enceintes 14, 18 du système de production sonore 10 et également l’alimentation d’un onduleur 280, de type courant continu/courant alternatif, configuré pour fournir une alimentation de type tension et courant alternatifs 290 adaptée pour le branchement d’accessoires audios 300 tel que des consoles de mixage, des instruments de musique, des platines digitales ou analogique, ou encore un ordinateur. L’onduleur 280 est configuré pour délivrer une alimentation de type tension et courant alternatifs 290 similaire au réseau électrique domestique. A cet effet, le système de production sonore 110 peut comprendre une fiche d’alimentation à courant et tension alternatifs 320 connectée électriquement à l’onduleur 260, la fiche d’alimentation à courant et tension alternatifs 320 permettant un branchement aisé des accessoires audios 300. Une protection par un disjoncteur différentiel standard, par exemple de trente milliampères, permet d’assurer la sécurité des utilisateurs de cette fiche d’alimentation à courant et tension alternatifs 320. The stabilized power supply 240 directly allows the power supply of an audio amplifier 260 of power making it possible to distribute an amplified audio signal 270 to the speakers 14, 18 of the sound production system 10 and also the power supply of an inverter 280 , common type direct / alternating current, configured to supply a power supply of the type of voltage and alternating current 290 adapted for the connection of audio accessories 300 such as mixing consoles, musical instruments, digital or analog turntables, or even a computer. The inverter 280 is configured to deliver a similar AC voltage and current type power 290 to the home power grid. For this purpose, the sound production system 110 may include an AC voltage and AC power plug 320 electrically connected to the inverter 260, the AC voltage and AC power plug 320 allowing easy connection of the audio accessories 300 Protection by a standard differential circuit breaker, for example thirty milliamperes, makes it possible to ensure the safety of the users of this power plug with alternating current and voltage 320.
[0046] Contrairement aux amplificateurs audios connus de puissance du marché qui sont alimentés en tension et courant alternatif, l’amplificateur audio 260 intégré au système de production sonore 10 est un amplificateur audio alimenté en tension et en courant continu, présentant ainsi un bien meilleur rendement énergétique que les amplificateurs du marché. L’amplificateur audio 260 permet de délivrer une puissance de plusieurs centaines de watts aux enceintes 14, 18 acoustiques pouvant, par exemple et de manière non limitative, atteindre jusqu’à plus de six cent watts en puissance moyenne continue appelée également selon l’acronyme anglosaxon, puissance RMS (root mean square). L’amplificateur de puissance est de préférence un amplificateur dit de classe D comportant une logique programmable de traitement de signal, appelé communément DSP selon la terminologie Anglo saxonne pour ‘digital signal Processing’. Autrement dit, l’amplificateur audio 260 comprend un égaliseur ou correcteur de timbre programmable permettant de filtrer ou d'amplifier différentes bandes de fréquences des signaux audios destinés aux enceintes 14, 18 acoustiques du système de production sonore 10. L’amplificateur audio 260 permet d’interfacer des connecteurs audios de différents types, tel que par exemple des connecteurs audios multi points de type 2 points, 4 points ou 8 points permettant de diffusés des signaux de différentes bandes de fréquences amplifié, on parle alors de diffusion multi-amplifiée, ou encore tel que des connecteurs audios multi points de type 3 à 7 broches permettant la symétrisation d'un signal audio afin de rendre inopérantes les interférences induites par le transport du signal à proximité d'appareils électriques et électroniques. Ce dernier type de connecteur permet également la transmission de signaux numériques. Unlike the known power audio amplifiers on the market which are supplied with voltage and alternating current, the audio amplifier 260 integrated into the sound production system 10 is an audio amplifier supplied with voltage and direct current, thus presenting a much better more energy efficient than amplifiers on the market. The audio amplifier 260 makes it possible to deliver a power of several hundred watts to the acoustic speakers 14, 18 which can, for example and without limitation, reach up to more than six hundred watts in continuous average power also called according to the acronym Anglosaxon, RMS power (root mean square). The power amplifier is preferably a so-called class D amplifier comprising a programmable signal processing logic, commonly called DSP according to Anglo-Saxon terminology for “digital signal processing”. In other words, the audio amplifier 260 comprises a programmable equalizer or timbre corrector making it possible to filter or amplify different frequency bands of the audio signals intended for the acoustic speakers 14, 18 of the sound production system 10. The audio amplifier 260 allows to interface audio connectors of different types, such as for example multi-point audio connectors of the 2-point, 4-point or 8-point type allowing signals to be broadcast of different amplified frequency bands, this is called multi-amplified broadcasting, or even such as multi-point audio connectors of the 3 to 7-pin type allowing the balancing of an audio signal in order to render inoperative the interference induced by the transport of the signal near electrical and electronic devices. This latter type of connector also allows the transmission of digital signals.
[0047] L’onduleur 280 du système de production sonore 10 est alimenté par l’alimentation stabilisée 240 et contrairement aux onduleurs alimentés par un moteur thermique, permet de disposer d’une alimentation à tension et courant alternatifs 290 sans produire un bruit gênant et parasitant la diffusion du son du système de production sonore 10. The inverter 280 of the sound production system 10 is powered by the stabilized power supply 240 and unlike the inverters powered by a heat engine, allows to have a power supply with alternating current and voltage 290 without producing annoying noise and interfering with the sound distribution of the sound production system 10.
[0048] Le système de production sonore 10 comporte également des moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 connectés électriquement à la batterie rechargeable 230 et comportant un afficheur permettant de visualiser les informations relatives à l’état de santé de la batterie, c’est-à-dire plus particulièrement, son état de charge, sa tension, le courant délivré. Les moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 peuvent comprendre des dispositifs connus de mesure de tension et de courant de la batterie ainsi que des moyens de calcul de l’état de charge de la batterie rechargeable et de l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable en fonction de la puissance électrique fournie par la batterie rechargeable et donc consommée par le système de production sonore 10 et la production d’énergie du panneau photovoltaïque 24. De manière avantageuse, les moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 sont configurés pour indiquer l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable 230 en temps réel en fonction de la puissance électrique consommée par le système de production sonore 10. De manière alternative, les moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable comportent une interface de communication sans fil de sorte à pouvoir communique les informations relatives à l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable à un appareil à affichage d’informations tel que par exemple et de manière non limitative, un téléphone mobile de type smartphone muni d’écran. A cet effet, l’afficheur permettant de visualiser les informations relatives à l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable peut être supprimé et substitué par l’appareil portatif à affichage d’informations. The sound production system 10 also comprises means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230 and comprising a display making it possible to view the information relating to the state of health. of the battery, that is to say more particularly, its state of charge, its voltage, the current delivered. The means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 may comprise known devices for measuring the voltage and current of the battery as well as means for calculating the state of charge of the rechargeable battery and of the battery. 'remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery as a function of the electric power supplied by the rechargeable battery and therefore consumed by the sound production system 10 and the energy production of the photovoltaic panel 24. Advantageously, the monitoring means 310 of the The state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 are configured to indicate the remaining autonomy of the rechargeable battery 230 in real time as a function of the electrical power consumed by the sound production system 10. Alternatively, the monitoring means 310 of the state of health of the rechargeable battery include a wireless communication interface so as to be able to communicate the relative information in the state of health of the rechargeable battery to an information display device such as, for example and without limitation, a smartphone-type mobile phone provided with a screen. To this end, the display allows you to view the information relating to the state of health of the rechargeable battery can be deleted and substituted by the hand-held information display device.
[0049] Selon la figure 4 et selon la figure 5, les éléments batterie rechargeable 230, régulateur d’alimentation 220 de type SPMP, amplificateur audio 260, onduleur 280 et moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 sont agencés de manière solidaire avec la structure d’un système de production sonore 410. Le système de production sonore de la figure 4 et de la figure 5, comporte, une enceinte 414 dédiée à la gamme des fréquences basses audible agencée dans le caisson des basses 412, plusieurs enceintes 418 dédiées à la gamme audio des hautes fréquences audibles et une enceinte 419 dédiée à la gamme audio des moyennes fréquences audibles agencées dans le caisson des aigus 416. De manière générale, le système de production sonore 410 peut comprendre une ou plusieurs enceintes dédiées à la gamme audio des fréquences basses, à la gamme audio des moyennes fréquences et à la gamme audio de hautes fréquences. Selon l’invention, les enceintes des aigus 418 et celles des médiums 419 peuvent également être agencées de manière coaxiale. According to FIG. 4 and according to FIG. 5, the rechargeable battery elements 230, power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type, audio amplifier 260, inverter 280 and means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 are arranged integrally with the structure of a sound production system 410. The sound production system of FIG. 4 and of FIG. 5 comprises an enclosure 414 dedicated to the range of audible low frequencies arranged in the subwoofer. bass 412, several speakers 418 dedicated to the audio range of high audible frequencies and an enclosure 419 dedicated to the audio range of audible medium frequencies arranged in the treble woofer 416. In general, the sound production system 410 can include one or more several speakers dedicated to the low frequency audio range, the medium frequency audio range and the high frequency audio range. According to the invention, the treble speakers 418 and the midrange speakers 419 can also be arranged coaxially.
[0050] La figure 4 et la figure 5, illustrent par transparence, respectivement depuis une vue de face et une vue de profil, l’agencement du dispositif électronique 200 dans le système de production sonore 410. L’agencement particulier permet de ne pas affecter les performances acoustiques du système de production sonore 410 tout en optimisant son rendement énergétique et tout en offrant une ergonomie d’utilisation en adéquation avec les contraintes d’utilisation d’un tel système de production sonore 410. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 illustrate by transparency, respectively from a front view and a profile view, the arrangement of the electronic device 200 in the sound production system 410. The particular arrangement makes it possible not to affect the acoustic performance of the sound production system 410 while optimizing its energy efficiency and while offering ergonomics of use in line with the constraints of use of such a sound production system 410.
[0051] A cet effet, un premier regroupement d’éléments dit groupe d’éléments d’alimentation, comprenant le régulateur d’alimentation 220 de type SPMP, un pack batteries comprenant au moins la batterie rechargeable 230 et l’onduleur 280, est agencé en partie basse du système de production sonore 410, de préférence dans une zone agencée sous le caisson des basses 412. Plus particulièrement un espace minimaliste, dénommée zone d’équipements d’alimentation 440, agencée sous le caisson des basses 412, permet d’y agencer le groupe des éléments d’alimentations de sorte à ne pas favoriser l’accès à ces éléments, ces éléments d’alimentation ne devant pas être manipulés lors de l’utilisation du système de production sonore 410. Il est à noter que la connexion électrique entre la source d’énergie 210 comprenant un ou plusieurs panneaux photovoltaïques 424 et le régulateur d’alimentation 220 de type SPMP est réalisée par un câble électrique isolé s’étendant verticalement depuis la source d’énergie 210 au sommet du système de production sonore 410 jusqu’au régulateur d’alimentation 220 SPMP agencé dans la zone d’équipements d’alimentation 440. De préférence, ce câble électrique isolé est agencé et fixé le long d’une des tiges de support 422 de la structure de maintien 420. La zone d’équipements d’alimentation 440 comprend également la fiche d’alimentation continue 250 reliée électriquement à la batterie rechargeable 230. For this purpose, a first group of elements said group of supply elements, comprising the power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type, a battery pack comprising at least the rechargeable battery 230 and the inverter 280, is arranged in the lower part of the sound production system 410, preferably in an area arranged under the subwoofer 412. More particularly a minimalist space, called the power supply equipment area 440, arranged under the subwoofer 412, allows the group of power supply elements to be arranged therein so as not to favor access to these elements, these power supply elements not having to be handled when using the sound production system 410. It It should be noted that the electrical connection between the energy source 210 comprising one or more photovoltaic panels 424 and the power supply regulator 220 of the SPMP type is made by an insulated electrical cable extending vertically from the energy source 210 to the top of the sound production system 410 to the power supply regulator 220 SPMP arranged in the power equipment area 440. Preferably, this insulated electric cable is arranged and fixed along one of the support rods 422 of the device. the holding structure 420. The power supply equipment area 440 also includes the DC power plug 250 electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 230.
[0052] Selon la figure 5, un second regroupement d’éléments dit groupe d’éléments électroniques est agencé dans une zone d’équipements électroniques 450 localisée à l’arrière des enceintes 414 du caisson des basse 412, par-dessous la surface d’installation 430. Ce groupe d’éléments électroniques comprend notamment l’amplificateur audio 260, les moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 ainsi que la fiche d’alimentation 320 fournissant le courant et la tension alternative de sortie de l’onduleur 280. De préférence, la fiche d’alimentation 320 est une fiche femelle classique de type prise domestique, permettant la connexion d’une fiche d’alimentation mâle standard. L’agencement de ce groupe d’éléments électroniques à l’arrière des enceintes 414 du caisson des basses 412 permet leur accès de manière aisée afin par exemple de connecter des sources audios sur l’amplificateur et de les alimenter par l’intermédiaire de la fiche d’alimentation 320 à courant et à tension alternatifs. Un accès visuel à l’afficheur des moyens de surveillance 310 de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable 230 est également garanti par cet agencement. La zone d’équipements électroniques 450 peut également comprendre une pluralité de voyants lumineux agencés sur l’amplificateur audio 260 pouvant, par exemple et de manière non limitative, indiquer la mise en marche de l’amplificateur, la réception de signaux audio ou encore un niveau de saturation du signal audio. According to Figure 5, a second group of elements said group of electronic elements is arranged in an area of electronic equipment 450 located at the rear of the speakers 414 of the subwoofer 412, below the surface of installation 430. This group of electronic elements comprises in particular the audio amplifier 260, the means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 as well as the power plug 320 supplying the current and the alternating voltage of output of the inverter 280. Preferably, the power plug 320 is a conventional female plug of the household outlet type, allowing the connection of a standard male power plug. The arrangement of this group of electronic elements at the rear of the speakers 414 of the subwoofer 412 allows their easy access in order, for example, to connect audio sources to the amplifier and to supply them via the power plug 320 with alternating current and voltage. Visual access to the display of the means 310 for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery 230 is also guaranteed by this arrangement. The electronic equipment zone 450 can also comprise a plurality of indicator lights arranged on the audio amplifier 260 which can, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, indicate the setting. amplifier, reception of audio signals or an audio signal saturation level.
[0053] De manière générale, l’agencement du groupe d’éléments d’alimentation et du groupe d’éléments électroniques en dehors de l’espace libre entre le caisson des aigus 416 et le caisson des basses 412, permet de préserver la surface d’installation 430 libre pour l’ajout de tout autres équipements audios. In general, the arrangement of the group of power supply elements and of the group of electronic elements outside the free space between the treble box 416 and the subwoofer 412, makes it possible to preserve the surface 430 free installation for the addition of any other audio equipment.
[0054] Selon la figure 6, un système de production sonore 110 d’une première alternative au système de production sonore 10 de la figure 1 est représentée. Des enceintes 118 des aigus et medium sont agencées, par exemple et de manière non limitative, l’une au-dessus de l’autre et forme un panneau 180 vertical fixé à son extrémité haute sur la structure de maintien 120 et orientée vers la face avant du système de production sonore 110. Il conviendra selon l’invention, que les enceintes 118 des aigus et medium peuvent également être agencées de manière coaxiale. En positon fonctionnelle, le panneau comportant les enceintes 118 des aigus et medium peut être incliné de sorte que les enceintes 118 des aigus et medium soient légèrement orientées vers le sol de sorte à pouvoir produire des ondes acoustiques en direction du public. La mobilité du système de production sonore 110 est garantie par deux roues. A titre d’exemple non limitatif, la longueur Lx du système de production sonore 110 de la figure 6 est inférieure au mètre, plus particulièrement de l’ordre de quatre-vingt- cinq centimètres, et une profondeur P1 inférieure à soixante-dix centimètres, plus particulièrement de l’ordre de soixante-cinq centimètres. La hauteur Hx du système de production sonore 110 de la figure 6 est par exemple et de manière non limitative au-delà de deux mètres tout en restant inférieur à deux mètres et cinquante centimètres. According to Figure 6, a sound production system 110 of a first alternative to the sound production system 10 of Figure 1 is shown. Treble and midrange speakers 118 are arranged, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, one above the other and form a vertical panel 180 fixed at its upper end on the support structure 120 and oriented towards the face. front of the sound production system 110. According to the invention, the treble and medium speakers 118 can also be arranged in a coaxial manner. In a functional position, the panel comprising the treble and midrange speakers 118 can be tilted so that the treble and midrange speakers 118 are slightly oriented towards the ground so as to be able to produce acoustic waves in the direction of the audience. The mobility of the sound production system 110 is guaranteed by two wheels. By way of non-limiting example, the length L x of the sound production system 110 of FIG. 6 is less than one meter, more particularly of the order of eighty-five centimeters, and a depth P 1 less than sixty. ten centimeters, more particularly of the order of sixty-five centimeters. The height H x of the sound production system 110 of FIG. 6 is for example and in a nonlimiting manner beyond two meters while remaining less than two meters and fifty centimeters.
[0055] Il est à noter particulièrement que selon la figure 6, le panneau photovoltaïque 24 du système de la figure 1 a été substitué par deux panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125 globalement rectangulaire. Chaque panneau photovoltaïque 124, 125 peut être agencé dans une position variant depuis une position verticale PV, le long d’une des deux faces latérales 170, 172 du système de production sonore 110, jusqu’à une position horizontale PH plane en appui sur la structure de maintien 120 du caisson des aigus 116, de sorte à s’adapter au mieux à l’angle d’incidence des rayons lumineux provenant du soleil. A cet effet, la structure de maintien 120 peut comprendre des moyens de guidage 174 telle qu’un dispositif de glissière permettant de faire coulisser chaque panneau photovoltaïque 124, 125 par-dessus le caisson des aigus 116 et former également un abri par-dessus la surface d’installation 130. Plus particulièrement, chaque panneau photovoltaïque comprend une extrémité 176 coopérant avec les moyens de guidage 174, c’est-à-dire par exemple, une extrémité 176 agencée mobile dans un rail de guidage, et une extrémité libre 178 de sorte qu’un opératieur puisse mouvoir chaque panneau photovoltaïque 124, 125 depuis une position longeant le système de production sonore 110 selon une direction verticale jusqu’à une position par-dessus le caisson des aigus 116 selon une direction horizontale. It should be noted in particular that according to Figure 6, the photovoltaic panel 24 of the system of Figure 1 has been replaced by two photovoltaic panels 124, 125 generally rectangular. Each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 can be arranged in a position varying from a vertical position PV, along one of the two lateral faces 170, 172 of the sound production system 110, to a horizontal position PH flat resting on the support structure 120 of the treble box 116, so as to best adapt to the angle of incidence of the light rays coming from the sun. To this end, the support structure 120 may include guide means 174 such as a slide device allowing each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 to slide over the treble box 116 and also form a shelter over the installation surface 130. More particularly, each photovoltaic panel comprises an end 176 cooperating with the guide means 174, that is to say for example, an end 176 arranged movably in a guide rail, and a free end 178 so that an operator can move each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 from a position along the sound production system 110 in a vertical direction to a position over the treble box 116 in a horizontal direction.
[0056] Le dispositif de production sonore 110 peut comprendre des moyens de réglage d’inclinaison des panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125 depuis leur position verticale PV jusqu’à leur position horizontale PH tel que par exemple un dispositif d’appui associé à chaque panneau photovoltaïque 124, 125 permettant de régler au mieux la position des panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125. L’orientation des deux panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125 permet une augmentation de l’énergie solaire captée pour la recharge de la batterie rechargeable du système de production sonore 110 en comparaison avec le système de production sonore 10 de la figure 1 ou de la figure 2. De préférence, selon un compromis entre le besoin en énergie et l’encombrement du système de production sonore 110, l’empattement des deux panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125 mis bout à bout de manière horizontale et plane est de l’ordre de deux mètres, par exemple et de manière non limitative, selon la figure 6, de deux mètres et quinze centimètres. Le système de fixation des panneaux photovoltaïque 124, 125 permet d’obtenir une longueur Lx du système de production sonore 110 plus petite que la longueur L du système de production sonore 10 de la figure 1 et de la figure 2. The sound production device 110 may comprise means for adjusting the inclination of the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 from their vertical position PV to their horizontal position PH such as for example a support device associated with each photovoltaic panel 124, 125 allowing the best possible adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic panels 124, 125. The orientation of the two photovoltaic panels 124, 125 allows an increase in the solar energy captured for recharging the rechargeable battery of the sound production system 110 by comparison with the sound production system 10 of FIG. 1 or of FIG. 2. Preferably, according to a compromise between the energy requirement and the size of the sound production system 110, the wheelbase of the two photovoltaic panels 124, 125 placed end to end horizontally and flat is of the order of two meters, for example and without limitation, according to Figure 6, two meters and fifteen hundred imeters. The system for fixing the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 makes it possible to obtain a length L x of the sound production system 110 smaller than the length L of the sound production system 10 of FIG. 1 and of FIG. 2.
[0057] Selon la figure 6, bien que l’agencement du groupe d’éléments d’alimentation et du groupe d’éléments électroniques peut être similaire à celui des figures 4 et 5, de manière alternative, le système de production sonore 110 de la figure 6 comprend une unité électronique mobile 190 comportant aussi bien le groupe d’éléments d’alimentation et le groupe d’éléments électroniques. En d’autres termes, lequel la zone d’équipements d’alimentation 440 et la zone d’équipement électronique 450 sont regroupées au sein d’une seule unité mobile 190. Cette alternative permet de scinder en deux parties le poids du système de production sonore 110 de sorte à faciliter son déplacement et également permet une flexibilité d’utilisation du système de production sonore 110. [0057] According to figure 6, although the arrangement of the group of supply elements and of the group of electronic elements may be similar to that of figures 4 and 5, alternatively, the production system Sound 110 of FIG. 6 comprises a mobile electronic unit 190 comprising both the group of supply elements and the group of electronic elements. In other words, in which the supply equipment zone 440 and the electronic equipment zone 450 are grouped together within a single mobile unit 190. This alternative makes it possible to divide the weight of the production system into two parts. sound 110 so as to facilitate its movement and also allows flexibility of use of the sound production system 110.
[0058] L’unité électronique mobile 190 comporte notamment des moyens de connexion configurés pour recharger les batteries rechargeables 230 fournissant l’énergie aux équipements d’alimentations et aux équipements électroniques soit à partir de la source d’énergie comprenant les panneaux photovoltaïques 124, 125 du système de production sonore 110, soit à partir d’une source d’énergie externe au système de production sonore 110. The mobile electronic unit 190 comprises in particular connection means configured to recharge the rechargeable batteries 230 supplying energy to the power supplies and to the electronic equipment either from the energy source comprising the photovoltaic panels 124, 125 of the sound production system 110, or from an energy source external to the sound production system 110.
[0059] Il doit être bien entendu que la description détaillée de l’objet de l'Invention, donnée uniquement à titre d'illustration, ne constitue en aucune manière une limitation, les équivalents techniques étant également compris dans le champ de la présente invention. It must be understood that the detailed description of the subject of the invention, given solely by way of illustration, does not in any way constitute a limitation, the technical equivalents also being included in the scope of the present invention. .

Claims

Revendications Claims
Revendication 1. Dispositif électronique (200) d’un système de production sonore (10) comprenant : une source d’énergie solaire (210) comprenant au moins un panneau photovoltaïque (24), un régulateur d’alimentation (220) de type suivi du point maximal de puissance relié électriquement à la source d’énergie (210), une batterie rechargeable (230) connectée électriquement au régulateur d’alimentation (220) et configurée pour fournir une alimentation stabilisée (240) à tension et courant continus, un amplificateur audio (260) de puissance de classe D à alimentation continue relié électriquement directement à la batterie rechargeable (230), un onduleur (280) connecté directement à la batterie rechargeable (230) et configuré pour fournir une alimentation (290) à tension et courant alternatifs. Revendication 2. Dispositif électronique (200) selon la revendication précédente comprenant de plus des moyens de surveillance (310) de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable (230) reliés électriquement à la batterie rechargeable (230), les moyens de surveillance (310) de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable (230) étant configurés pour calculer l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable (230) en fonction de la puissance électrique fournie par la batterie rechargeable (230) et sa source d’énergie solaire (210). Revendication 3. Système de production sonore (10, 110, 410) comportant le dispositif électronique (200) de l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes et comprenant: un caisson, dit caisson des basses (12, 412), équipé d’au moins une enceinte (14, 414) acoustique de basses fréquences, une structure de maintien (20, 420) agencée par-dessus le caisson des basses (12, 412), la source d’énergie solaire (210) comportant au moins un panneau photovoltaïque (24, 424) solidaire de la structure de maintien (20, 420), un autre caisson dit caisson des aigus (16, 416), fixé à la structure de maintien (20, 420) et équipé d’au moins une enceinte (18, 418) acoustique de moyennes et hautes fréquences, une zone d’équipements d’alimentation (440) comportant le régulateur d’alimentation (220), la batterie rechargeable (230) et l’onduleur (280), une zone d’équipements électronique (450) comprenant l’amplificateur audio (260) de puissance relié électriquement à l’au moins une enceinte (14, 414) acoustique du caisson des basses (12, 412) et à l’au moins une enceinte (18, 418) acoustique du caisson des aigus (16, 416). Claim 1. Electronic device (200) of a sound production system (10) comprising: a solar energy source (210) comprising at least one photovoltaic panel (24), a power regulator (220) of the tracking type of the maximum power point electrically connected to the power source (210), a rechargeable battery (230) electrically connected to the power regulator (220) and configured to provide a stabilized power supply (240) at direct current and voltage, a DC powered class D power audio amplifier (260) electrically connected directly to the rechargeable battery (230), an inverter (280) connected directly to the rechargeable battery (230) and configured to provide power (290) at voltage and alternating current. Claim 2. Electronic device (200) according to the preceding claim further comprising means for monitoring (310) the state of health of the rechargeable battery (230) electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (230), the monitoring means ( 310) of the state of health of the rechargeable battery (230) being configured to calculate the remaining runtime of the rechargeable battery (230) based on the electric power supplied by the rechargeable battery (230) and its power source solar (210). Claim 3. Sound production system (10, 110, 410) comprising the electronic device (200) of any one of the preceding claims and comprising: a box, said subwoofer (12, 412), equipped with at least a low-frequency acoustic enclosure (14, 414), a support structure (20, 420) arranged over the subwoofer (12, 412), the solar energy source (210) comprising at least one photovoltaic panel (24, 424) integral with the support structure (20, 420), another box known as the treble box (16, 416), fixed to the support structure (20, 420) and equipped with at least one enclosure ( 18, 418) acoustics of medium and high frequencies, a power equipment zone (440) comprising the power regulator (220), the rechargeable battery (230) and the inverter (280), an electronic equipment zone (450) comprising the audio amplifier ( 260) of power electrically connected to the at least one acoustic enclosure (14, 414) of the subwoofer (12, 412) and to the at least one acoustic enclosure (18, 418) of the subwoofer (16, 416) ).
Revendication 4. Système (10, 110, 410) selon la revendication précédente comportant de plus des tiges de support (22, 422) s’étendant verticalement depuis le caisson des basses (12, 412) jusqu’à la structure de maintien (20, 420), les tiges de support (22, 422) supportant la structure de maintien (20, 420) surélevée sans contact par-dessus le caisson des basses (12, 412), un espace libre entre la structure de maintien (20, 420) et le caisson des basses (12, 412) comportant une surface dite surface d’installation (30, 430) définie par un panneau agencé par-dessus le caisson des basses (12, 412) et sans contact direct avec le caisson des basses (12, 412).Claim 4. A system (10, 110, 410) according to the preceding claim further comprising support rods (22, 422) extending vertically from the subwoofer (12, 412) to the support structure (20). , 420), the support rods (22, 422) supporting the non-contact raised support structure (20, 420) over the subwoofer (12, 412), a free space between the support structure (20, 420) and the subwoofer (12, 412) comprising a surface called the installation surface (30, 430) defined by a panel arranged above the subwoofer (12, 412) and without direct contact with the subwoofer. bass (12, 412).
Revendication 5. Système (10, 110, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 ou 4 selon lequel la zone d’équipements électronique comprend de plus les moyens de surveillance (310) de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable (230). Claim 5. System (10, 110, 410) according to any one of claims 3 or 4, according to which the area of electronic equipment further comprises the means (310) for monitoring the state of health of the rechargeable battery ( 230).
Revendication 6. Système (10, 110, 410) selon la revendication précédente pour lequel les moyens de surveillance (310) de l’état de santé de la batterie rechargeable (230) comprennent un afficheur configuré pour afficher l’autonomie restante de la batterie rechargeable (230) en fonction de la puissance électrique fournie par la batterie rechargeable (230) au système de production sonore (10). Claim 6. System (10, 110, 410) according to the preceding claim for which the means for monitoring (310) the state of health of the rechargeable battery (230) comprises a display configured to display the remaining battery life. rechargeable (230) according to the electric power supplied by the rechargeable battery (230) to the sound production system (10).
Revendication 7. Système (10, 110, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendication 3 à 6 pour lequel la zone d’équipements électroniques (450) comprend au moins une fiche d’alimentation (320) à courant et tension alternatifs connectée électriquement à l’onduleur (280). Claim 7. A system (10, 110, 410) according to any one of claims 3 to 6 for which the electronic equipment area (450) comprises at least one electrically connected AC voltage and current power plug (320). to the inverter (280).
Revendication 8. Système (10, 110, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendication 3 à 7 pour lequel la zone d’équipements d’alimentation comprend au moins une fiche d’alimentation (250) à courant et tension continus connectée électriquement à la batterie rechargeable (230). Claim 8. A system (10, 110, 410) according to any one of claims 3 to 7 for which the supply equipment area comprises at least one DC voltage and current power plug (250) electrically connected to the rechargeable battery (230).
Revendication 9. Système (10, 110, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendication 3 à 8 pour lequel la sturcture de maintien (20, 420) comporte des moyens de guidage (174) permettant de faire coulisser l’au moins un panneau photovoltaïque (24, 424) par-dessus le caisson des aigus (16, 416). Claim 9. System (10, 110, 410) according to any one of claims 3 to 8 for which the retaining structure (20, 420) comprises guide means (174) making it possible to slide the at least one panel. photovoltaic (24, 424) over the treble box (16, 416).
Revendication 10. Système (10, 110, 410) selon la revendication précédente pour lequel la source d’énergie solaire (210) comporte deux panneaux photovoltaïques (124, 125) comportant chacun une extrémité (176) coopérant avec les moyens de guidage (174), et une extrémité libre (178) de sorte à pouvoir mouvoir chaque panneau photovoltaïque (124, 125) depuis une position longeant le système de production sonore (10, 410) selon une direction verticale jusqu’à une position par-dessus le caisson des aigus (16, 416) selon une direction horizontale. Claim 10. System (10, 110, 410) according to the preceding claim for which the solar energy source (210) comprises two photovoltaic panels (124, 125) each comprising one end (176) cooperating with the guide means (174). ), and a free end (178) so as to be able to move each photovoltaic panel (124, 125) from a position along the sound production system (10, 410) in a vertical direction to a position over the box treble (16, 416) in a horizontal direction.
Revendication 11. Système (10, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 10 pour lequel la zone d’équipements d’alimentation (440) est agencée sous le caisson des basses (12, 412), la zone d’équipements électronique (450) est agencée à l’arrière de l’au moins une enceinte (14, 414) du caisson des basses (12, 412). Claim 11. System (10, 410) according to any one of claims 3 to 10 for which the supply equipment zone (440) is arranged under the subwoofer (12, 412), the equipment zone. electronics (450) is arranged at the rear of the at least one enclosure (14, 414) of the subwoofer (12, 412).
Revendication 12. Système (10, 410) selon l’une quelconque des revendications 3 à 10 pour lequel la zone d’équipements d’alimentation (440) et la zone d’équipement électronique (450) sont regroupées au sein d’une seule unité mobile (190). Claim 12. System (10, 410) according to any one of claims 3 to 10 for which the supply equipment zone (440) and the electronic equipment zone (450) are grouped together within a single one. mobile unit (190).
EP21740133.0A 2020-06-18 2021-06-18 Solar-powered sound-producing system Pending EP4169264A1 (en)

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FR2006360A FR3111755B1 (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Solar Powered Sound Production System
PCT/FR2021/051103 WO2021255399A1 (en) 2020-06-18 2021-06-18 Solar-powered sound-producing system

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FR2795569A3 (en) * 1999-06-23 2000-12-29 Ecosol Sarl PORTABLE MONOBLOCK PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR GENERATOR
US20150300727A1 (en) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 David Abbate Portable cooler with integrated sound system
CN107318066A (en) * 2016-04-26 2017-11-03 杨挺 A kind of solar environment friendly wireless blue tooth audio amplifier
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