EP4164857A1 - Laufrolle, insbesondere für eine schiebetür - Google Patents
Laufrolle, insbesondere für eine schiebetürInfo
- Publication number
- EP4164857A1 EP4164857A1 EP21739938.5A EP21739938A EP4164857A1 EP 4164857 A1 EP4164857 A1 EP 4164857A1 EP 21739938 A EP21739938 A EP 21739938A EP 4164857 A1 EP4164857 A1 EP 4164857A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- roller
- base body
- plastic
- running surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0053—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
- B29C2045/0075—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping curing or polymerising by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/32—Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers, Rims
- B29L2031/322—Wheels, pinions, pulleys, castors or rollers, Rims made wholly of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- roller in particular for a sliding door
- a roller in particular for a sliding door, comprising a base body with a running surface pointing radially outward, the running surface being able to be coupled to a guide rail of a sliding door, and a central bore for receiving which at least partially penetrates the base body a bearing arrangement for the rotatable mounting of the base body.
- Sliding doors are known from practice which are used, for example, in rail vehicles or other vehicles.
- the sliding door is in each case suspended from a guide arrangement, the guide arrangement comprising a guide rail which, as a rule, consists of metal.
- the easiest possible displacement of the sliding door along the guide rail is achieved by using rollers, which comprise a base body with a running surface, the running surface being connected to the bottom of the guide rail so that the rollers can roll along the guide rail.
- the roller comprises a bore which at least partially penetrates the base body and in which a bearing element is inserted, whereby the base body is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation defined by the bearing element.
- the sliding door that can be moved manually or by motor is usually coupled to the roller or rollers so that the sliding door can be moved in its own plane without great effort.
- high abrasive forces act on the running surface of the base body during operation, resulting in a limited service life of the roller due to wear and tear. After this service life, the roller and, if necessary, the bearing element must be replaced.
- the base body of known rollers is therefore often made of a corresponding plastic such as polyamide 12, which is a polyamide with sufficient hardness and durability.
- Such treads made of polyamide 12 are continuously cast in semi-finished products and then turned to the finished roll size.
- the disadvantage of the process of Hemtellungs revitaliz the rollers is correspondingly complex and expensive.
- DE 102011 054692 A1 shows a method for producing objects from radiation-crosslinked polyamide.
- the method comprises the sequential process steps of radiation crosslinking of a polyamide raw material in the solid state and subsequent reshaping of the radiation crosslinked polyamide raw material into an end product.
- a crosslinking additive is added to the polyamide raw material, which can be solid, liquid or gaseous.
- Triallyl cyanurate and triallyl isocyanurate which are used in concentrations of 0.01 to 20%, are mentioned as particularly suitable.
- Radiation crosslinking takes place at a temperature at which the polyamide raw material is in the solid phase.
- the irradiation is preferably carried out at a temperature below the crystalline melting temperature of the polyamide raw material, so that the amorphous areas are preferably branched / partially crosslinked, whereas the crystalline areas remain largely unchanged in order to enable further processing of the crosslinked polyamide.
- the irradiation takes place by means of ionizing radiation, in particular electron beams, the radiation dose being in the range from 1 to 60 kGy. Due to the relatively low radiation dose, the crosslinked polyamide has a relatively low degree of crosslinking with a gel content between 0.01 and 10%. This then has a disadvantage
- the end product also has a low degree of crosslinking, so that there is no adequate long-term resistance for certain applications, in particular for rollers.
- DE 102009 042696 shows a roller for a transport or
- Separating device for documents of value comprising a base body with a central bore partially penetrating the base body for receiving a bearing arrangement for the rotatable mounting of the Base body.
- the roller further comprises a circumferential section arranged on the base body with a running surface pointing radially outward, the running surface being made of a radiation-crosslinkable thermoplastic elastomer material.
- the disadvantage of the roller shown is that it consists of two components, which are manufactured individually for the production of the roller and have to be connected to one another with a precise fit.
- the running roller has a correspondingly high cost of materials and is correspondingly costly and time-consuming to manufacture.
- DE 102006017346 A1 discloses a migration-stable masterbatch comprising a radiation crosslinkable plastic, the radiation crosslinkable plastic comprising a polyfunctional monomer; It is the object of the invention to provide a roller, in particular for a
- this object is achieved by a roller with the features of an independent claim.
- a roller is created, in particular for a sliding door of a vehicle, comprising a base body with a running surface pointing radially outward, the running surface being able to be coupled to a guide rail of a sliding door.
- the roller further comprises a central bore, which at least partially penetrates the base body, for receiving a bearing arrangement for the rotatable mounting of the base body.
- the roller is characterized in that at least the running surface consists of a radiation crosslinked plastic with a gel value in formic acid between 20% and 60%.
- the roller can advantageously be produced, for example, by an injection molding process and subsequent irradiation, it being possible to achieve the basic shape and the final dimensions of the roller without any additional work steps required.
- the roller is at least in the area of the running surface, which experiences predominantly an abrasive effect during operation, by using radiation-crosslinked
- Plastic with a relatively high gel value is more resistant.
- the advantageous hardening of the running surface by radiation crosslinking is also retained because reworking of the surface of the running roller by turning or milling is not provided or required.
- the entire base body particularly preferably consists of a radiation-crosslinkable plastic.
- the base body can advantageously be produced simply and inexpensively by a customary injection molding process using, for example, material which is present in granulate form and which consists of a radiation-crosslinkable plastic. In particular, it is advantageously not necessary to manufacture the roller using two components in separate work steps.
- surfaces of the base body adjoining the running surface can advantageously be subsequently hardened by means of irradiation carried out after removal from the mold, so that the long-term durability is not reduced even of less stressed surfaces of the base body.
- the radiation-crosslinked plastic comprises a polyamide
- the radiation-crosslinked plastic comprises polyamide 66 (PA 66).
- PA 66 polyamide 66
- the base body can thus be produced by slightly adapting the production parameters in an injection molding process, as is known from other components made of non-crosslinked polyamide.
- the radiation crosslinked or radiation crosslinkable plastic expediently comprises a crosslinking additive.
- Crosslinking additives advantageously strengthen the crosslinking of the plastic or accelerate the crosslinking, so that a subsequent hardening of the plastic is effectively possible through brief irradiation.
- the crosslinking additive is a polyfunctional monomer.
- the crosslinking additive is one of triallyl isocyanurate and triallyicyanurate.
- Polyfunctional monomers are particularly suitable for radiation crosslinking of polyamide, so that the roller made on the basis of polyamide can be molded in a first process step by injection molding and then effectively post-cured by brief irradiation.
- the crosslinking additive is expediently contained in the radiation crosslinked plastic in a concentration between 0.01% and 20%.
- the crosslinking additive is particularly preferably contained in the radiation-crosslinked plastic in a concentration between 12.5% and 17.5%, preferably around 15%.
- a gel value in formic acid of 35% to 59% can advantageously be achieved with relatively short irradiation times, so that the subsequent hardening of the rollers can be carried out in a relatively short time.
- the manufacturing costs of the rollers advantageously decrease accordingly.
- the radiation-crosslinked plastic advantageously has a modulus of elasticity between 3000 MPa and 4000 MPa, preferably around 3500 MPa.
- the radiation-crosslinked plastic also has a Charpy impact strength between 50 kJ / m 2 and 55 kJ / m 2 , preferably about 52 kJ / m 2 at 23 ° C.
- the radiation-crosslinked plastic preferably has a Charpy notched impact strength between 3 kJ / m 2 and 7 kJ / m 2 , preferably of about 5 kJ / m 3 .
- the roller is advantageously sufficiently resistant to deformations caused by forces or impacts acting on the roller from the outside.
- the rollers or the radiation-crosslinked plastic are particularly preferably designed in such a way that the roller passes a so-called soldering iron test after irradiation.
- soldering iron test a soldering iron with a defined soldering iron tip is placed on a test mark defined on the roller
- the tip of the soldering iron is made of steel and has a diameter of about 1 mm.
- the test temperature i.e. the temperature of the soldering iron tip, is 350 ° C during the test and the contact force is 10 N.
- the soldering iron test is deemed to have been passed if the soldering iron tip does not go deeper than 0.2 mm into the roller at the point during the 5 s test the test mark penetrates.
- a method for producing a roller in particular for a sliding door, is created, the method comprising the following method steps: This takes place in a first method step
- Injection molding of a base body of the roller in a molding tool a plastic that can be crosslinked by radiation is used as the base material.
- the injection-molded base body is removed from the mold.
- at least the running surface of the base body is irradiated with beta radiation.
- the roller can advantageously be manufactured in large numbers using the known injection molding process, the durability of the roller being considerably improved by subsequently irradiating the base body with beta radiation and the thereby activated cross-linking of the plastic, at least in the area of the base body's tread.
- the dose of beta radiation is particularly preferably 90 kGy to 110 kGy, preferably about 100 kGy. More preferably, the beta radiation has an energy between 7 MeV and 13 MeV, preferably around 10 MeV. This advantageously achieves a degree of crosslinking or a gel value in formic acid between 35% and 59%.
- the roller is irradiated lying in a casing or packaging after demolding.
- the horizontal arrangement ensures that each of the rollers is subject to the same irradiation conditions. This makes the The manufacturing process is simplified, as this also makes it possible to carry out the process step of injection molding at a first location and the subsequent irradiation at a second location, with the base bodies of the roller obtained after injection molding and demolding being packed and brought to the second location for irradiation without the basic body having to be laboriously removed from the packaging for the subsequent irradiation.
- the fully irradiated rollers can advantageously be sent on to a third location for final assembly in the same packaging, at which the base body is equipped and installed with a bearing element.
- a caster is provided, obtainable by a method for producing a caster as described above.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a roller according to the invention in a longitudinally cut side view
- the roller 1 shows a preferred exemplary embodiment of a roller according to the invention in a longitudinally cut-open side view.
- the roller 1 comprises a cylindrically symmetrical base body 2 made from a radiation-crosslinked plastic.
- the base material of the base body 2 is polyamide 66 (PA 66), with the polyamide being a Crosslinking additive with a proportion of about 15% applied to the wound.
- the crosslinking additive is trialiyl cyanurate.
- the base body 2 has been produced by an injection molding process, so that the production costs for the roller 1 are advantageously low.
- the base body 2 was subsequently crosslinked with radiation by beta radiation with an energy of 10 MeV and a radiation dose of 100 kGy.
- the base body 2 has on an upper section a running surface 3 which can be brought into engagement with a guide rail (not shown here) of a guide arrangement.
- the running surface 3 has a slightly outwardly curved shape, so that the rolling resistance when the sliding door is moved is as low as possible and the sliding door can be moved in a correspondingly simple manner.
- the base body 2 furthermore has a central bore 4 which completely penetrates the base body 2 and which enables a bearing arrangement to be accommodated for the rotatable mounting of the base body 2 about an axis of rotation L.
- the hole 4 is in the one shown here
- Embodiment designed as a stepped bore so that the bore 4 has a first bore section 4a and a second bore section 4b, the first bore section 4a having a smaller inner diameter than the second bore section 4b.
- the first bore section 4a extends in the axial direction along the axis of rotation L from an underside 2a of the base body 2 to the second bore section 4b.
- the first bore section 4a has a first bevel 5, which facilitates the passage of a bearing bolt for the rotatable mounting of the base body 2.
- the second bore section 4b extends in the axial direction along the axis of rotation L from the first bore section 4a to an upper side 2b of the base body 2.
- One is radial in the second bore section 4b circumferential groove 6 is provided, which can be used for pressing or axially securing a bearing element in the base body 2 via a tension ring.
- the second bore section 4b has a second bevel 7 in an area of the upper side 2b of the base body, which makes it easier to insert the bearing element into the open receptacle formed by the second bore section 4b.
- the annular step 8 formed between the first bore section 4a and the second section 4b forms a stop surface for the bearing element
- the central bore is designed as a stepped bore. It goes without saying that the central bore can also be designed as a simple bore, provided that there is an axial securing of one in the central bore
- Bearing element to enable a rotary movement of the base body of the roller about the axis of rotation L is possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202020103707.2U DE202020103707U1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2020-06-26 | Laufrolle, insbesondere für eine Schiebetür |
PCT/DE2021/100481 WO2021259415A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-06-02 | Laufrolle, insbesondere für eine schiebetür |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4164857A1 true EP4164857A1 (de) | 2023-04-19 |
Family
ID=76859354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21739938.5A Pending EP4164857A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-06-02 | Laufrolle, insbesondere für eine schiebetür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230243197A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4164857A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN115734862A (de) |
DE (1) | DE202020103707U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021259415A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005076859A (ja) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-24 | Nsk Ltd | 樹脂製プーリ及びその製造方法 |
JP2006177468A (ja) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Kakuichi Kasei Kk | ウェイトローラー |
JP2007077346A (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Masamitsu Nagahama | 複合材料、複合材料の製造方法、粒状物の使用 |
DE102006017346B4 (de) | 2006-04-11 | 2011-01-27 | Cpp Creative - Polymers - Produktions Gmbh | Migrationsstabiler Masterbatch mit verbesserten Vernetzungseigenschaften, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung desselben |
DE102009042696A1 (de) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-03-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Rolle für eine Vorrichtung zum Transport und/oder zur Vereinzelung von Wertdokumenten und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
DE102011054629A1 (de) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Minervius Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus strahlenvernetztem Polyamid |
DE102011054692A1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-25 | KRIST GmbH | Standschirm |
US9006306B2 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2015-04-14 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Flame retardant polymer compositions |
-
2020
- 2020-06-26 DE DE202020103707.2U patent/DE202020103707U1/de active Active
-
2021
- 2021-06-02 EP EP21739938.5A patent/EP4164857A1/de active Pending
- 2021-06-02 WO PCT/DE2021/100481 patent/WO2021259415A1/de unknown
- 2021-06-02 US US18/012,873 patent/US20230243197A1/en active Pending
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202180045424.8A patent/CN115734862A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN115734862A (zh) | 2023-03-03 |
US20230243197A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
DE202020103707U1 (de) | 2021-09-28 |
WO2021259415A1 (de) | 2021-12-30 |
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