EP4137419A1 - Verpackung für muscheln, geeignet für die aufnahme einer zusätzlichen flasche - Google Patents
Verpackung für muscheln, geeignet für die aufnahme einer zusätzlichen flasche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4137419A1 EP4137419A1 EP22190972.4A EP22190972A EP4137419A1 EP 4137419 A1 EP4137419 A1 EP 4137419A1 EP 22190972 A EP22190972 A EP 22190972A EP 4137419 A1 EP4137419 A1 EP 4137419A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- partition
- shellfish
- transport unit
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237519 Bivalvia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OVXZVDMCQPLHIY-QXGOIDDHSA-L calcium;4-[[(2r)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]butanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCC([O-])=O OVXZVDMCQPLHIY-QXGOIDDHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009516 primary packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/50—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0235—Containers stackable in a staggered configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/04—Partitions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
Definitions
- the invention relates to the packaging of live shellfish such as oyster products in packaging.
- a basket containing live shells can then be sold individually in a sales area.
- the known packages are associated with a risk of crushing the packaged contents during transport, in particular if palletization is implemented for transport.
- the surfaces of the non-living article should not come into contact with the shells. It is crucial from a sanitary point of view to ensure that live shellfish are not contaminated with other products.
- the risk of crushing noted above should be particularly controlled if the packaging contains a bottle. If the glass of the bottle breaks, the liquid contained inside the bottle can disperse on the living shellfish, rendering them unfit for consumption.
- packaging known from the prior art does not give satisfaction. There is no packaging that can be offered for sale individually in a sales area, which is suitable for live shellfish and for an additional non-living article of significant size.
- An object of the invention is to provide a packaging for live shellfish which is improved compared to the packaging of the prior art.
- One objective is to provide a packaging that can contain both live shellfish and an additional non-living article, without the risk of contamination of the shellfish by the non-living article.
- the non-living article is for example a beverage bottle. The sanitary and mechanical integrity of shellfish must be ensured.
- An additional object of the invention in the case where the non-living article is a labeled article, is to preferably maintain the labeled article in a stationary position in the packaging.
- the tagged item must remain stationary even when the packaging is moved, or subjected to shocks or vibrations. This allows the mandatory legal notices on the label to remain visible to the consumer through the packaging.
- Another object of the invention is to have a package having a moderate total volume, occupying little space in the shelves of a sales area.
- the invention relates according to a first aspect to a packaging for shellfish comprising a receptacle, the receptacle comprising a bottom and a periphery extending from the bottom, the periphery comprising a first side wall and a second wall side opposite the first side wall, the package further comprising a partition extending from the bottom disposed between the first side wall and the second side wall; the partition defining with the first side wall a shell storage space, the partition defining with the second side wall an additional storage space not communicating with the shell storage space.
- the invention relates to a shellfish transport unit comprising a packaging for shellfish as defined above, the transport unit further comprising a plurality of shellfish arranged in the shellfish storage space.
- said packaging method comprises an additional step of palletizing with additional shellfish packaging.
- the following description relates to the example of a basket-type packaging, intended to receive live shellfish in a first compartment and a drink bottle in a second compartment separated from the first compartment.
- living shellfish is meant, here and throughout the description below, living animals of the seawater or freshwater mollusc type, typically bivalve molluscs or gastropods.
- the live shellfish contained in the packaging include, for example, oysters and/or mussels and/or scallops and/or clams and/or winkles and/or whelks and/or snails.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 illustrate a package 1 of live shellfish, represented empty.
- the packaging 1 comprises a receptacle 2 intended to receive a content to be transported, for example shellfish 10 and a bottle 11 as will be seen below.
- Packaging 1 further comprises a partition 5 which divides receptacle 2 into at least two compartments.
- the packaging 1 is for example a basket of the basket type, without handles.
- the receptacle 2 comprises a bottom wall 3, preferably planar.
- the bottom wall 3 is preferably rectangular in shape.
- the receptacle 2 further comprises a periphery 4 preferably formed by at least four walls, opposite in pairs.
- the periphery 4 extends vertically upwards (according to the orientation of the Figures 1 to 3 ) from the edges of the bottom wall 3.
- the periphery 4 delimits the interior space of the receptacle 2.
- the periphery 4 comprises a first wall 40 and a second wall 42 opposed, preferably of the same dimensions, and here further comprises a third wall 44 and a fourth opposite wall 46 of the same dimensions.
- L1 the length (taken parallel to the bottom wall 3) between the lower edge 41 of the wall 40 and the lower edge 43 of the wall 42
- L2 the length (taken parallel to the bottom wall 3 ) between the upper edge 400 of the wall 40 and the upper edge 420 of the wall 42.
- the walls 40 and 42 flare away from the bottom wall 3.
- the length L2 available between the upper edges of the walls 40 and 42 is then strictly greater than the length L1 between the lower edges of the walls. 40 and 42.
- the length L1 is preferably between 10 centimeters and 20 centimeters, and amounts in the present example to about 16 centimeters.
- the length L2 is for its part preferably between 15 centimeters and 25 centimeters, and amounts in the present example to approximately 20 centimeters.
- One advantage is to increase the space available between the walls 40 and 42, for example for packaging shellfish and/or a drink bottle.
- the walls 44 and 46 preferentially widen away vertically from the bottom wall 3.
- Each of the walls 40, 42, 44 and 46 therefore has a trapezoidal shape.
- the periphery 4 of the packaging 1, formed by the walls 40, 42, 44 and 46, has the shape of a pyramid whose top is truncated. A base of the pyramid is directed upwards.
- the respective upper edges 400, 420, 440 and 460 of the walls 40, 42, 44 and 46 are located in the same plane parallel to the bottom wall 3.
- the distance between the edges 400, 420, 440 and 460 and the bottom wall 3 is equal to a height H1.
- the height H1 between said edges and said bottom wall is preferably between 5 centimeters and 10 centimeters. This height can be selected according to the quantity of living and/or non-living articles to be packed in the packaging. In the present example, the height H1 is equal to 7 centimeters.
- the walls 40, 42, 44 and 46 are preferably made of natural wood and/or wooden plywood and/or cardboard and/or woven plant fibers (wickerwork) and/or plastic material.
- the interior of the receptacle 2 is divided into at least two compartments, so as to allow the transport of two different types of content which must not come into contact with each other.
- the packaging 1 is provided for simultaneously transporting live shellfish 10 and an additional non-living article, without risk of contamination of the shellfish 10 by the non-living article.
- Packaging 1 is provided with a partition 5 mounted on receptacle 2, which separates the interior of receptacle 2 into two compartments.
- the partition 5 is placed between the first wall 40 and the second wall 42, and extends from the upper surface of the bottom wall 3.
- the partition 5 is flat.
- the partition 5 then preferably extends in a plane perpendicular to the bottom wall 3.
- the partition 5 is preferably formed from a rigid or semi-rigid material.
- a material of the partition 5 is similar to the material of the receptacle 2, for example natural wood, and/or wood plywood, and/or cardboard, and/or braided plant fibers, and/or a plastic material .
- An advantage of the partition 5 is to solidify the packaging 1 and to limit the risks of said packaging being crushed during palletization, as will be described below.
- the partition 5 has a first face 52 facing the wall 40 of the receptacle, and a second face 54 facing the wall 42 of the receptacle.
- a first storage space 60 living shellfish storage compartment
- a second storage space 61 component additional storage for a non-living item
- An additional advantage of the partition 5 is to isolate a content of the first storage space 60 from a content of the second storage space 61.
- the width A1 at mid-height of the first storage space 60 is strictly greater than the width A2 at mid-height of the second storage space 61.
- the volume available in the packaging 1 for packaging the live shellfish (first storage space 60) is larger than the volume dedicated to the storage of the additional non-living item, such as for example a drink bottle (second storage space 61).
- width A1 is greater by at least 50% than the width A2. In this example, width A1 is at least 62% greater than width A2.
- the dividing wall 5 is preferably flat and trapezium-shaped.
- the plane of the partition 5 extends parallel to the lower edge 41 and to the lower edge 43.
- the partition 5 is oriented substantially parallel to the walls of the receptacle, as illustrated in the Figures 2a, 2b And 3 .
- the first storage space 60 is not communicating with the second storage space 61, which guarantees that the content placed in the first storage space 60 is isolated from the content placed in the second storage space 61.
- the partition 5 is solid and has no perforation. This prevents contact between the respective contents of the first storage space 60 and the second storage space 61.
- the second storage space 61 includes a beverage bottle and if the latter breaks, the contents of the bottle do not come into contact with the living articles present in the first storage space 60.
- the partition 5 can be oriented diagonally so as to form two storage spaces 60 and 61 of generally triangular shape.
- Other partitions could be added inside the receptacle 2 so as to form in the receptacle 2 a number of storage spaces greater than or equal to three.
- the packaging 1 be provided so that its contents are not crushed under the weight of other similar packaging, during palletization. This is to avoid crushing or spilling live shellfish contained in packaging 1, and/or to spread the contents of a non-living article on the live shellfish.
- the maximum height H2 between the upper edge 50 of the partition 5 (that is to say the edge facing away from the bottom wall 3) and the bottom wall 3 is strictly greater than the maximum height H1 of the periphery 4.
- the heights H1 and H2 are measured perpendicular to the plane of the bottom wall 3.
- the maximum height H2 of the partition 5 is at least 5% greater than the maximum height H1 of the periphery 4.
- the height H2 is for example equal to 8 centimeters, and the partition 5 then protrudes one centimeter from the upper edges of the periphery 4.
- the upper edge 50 of the partition 5 slightly exceeds in height with respect to the upper edges 400, 420, 440 and 460 of the periphery 4, as illustrated in the Figures 2a and 2b .
- a separating partition 5 which does not exceed by more than 5% in height relative to the upper edges of the periphery 4, or even a separating partition 5 less high than the upper edges of the periphery 4.
- a partition 5 which protrudes vertically on top with respect to the contents of the first storage space 60 and of the second storage space 61.
- the height of the partition 5 is chosen greater than the maximum diameter of the bottle.
- the bottom of a packaging located on an upper level is thus not brought into direct contact with the contents of a packaging located on a lower level. It is therefore avoided that the content of the packaging of the lower level is directly crushed, which guarantees better mechanical integrity for the packaged content.
- the maximum height H2 of the partition 5 can be between 110% and 120% of the maximum height H1 of the periphery 4.
- the partition 5 projects vertically by at least 10% with respect to the upper edges 400, 420, 440 and 460.
- the gap between the upper edge and the lower edge of the partition 5 is constant; the height of partition 5 is then equal to H2 all along partition 5.
- the difference E preferably remains greater than one millimeter.
- the gap E is preferably between one millimeter and ten millimeters.
- the partition 5 is removably mounted relative to the receptacle 2.
- the partition 5 is wedged inside the receptacle 2 across the walls 44 and 46 of the periphery 4. A first lateral edge of the partition 5 is pressed against the wall 44 and a second opposite lateral edge of the partition 5 is pressed against the wall 46.
- the spacing between the walls 44 and 46 is preferably constant along the length L2, so that the partition 5 can be placed at any position between the wall 40 and the wall 42.
- the partition 5 is preferably positioned according to the space required.
- partition 5 may be in one piece with receptacle 2 and not be removable from said receptacle.
- FIG. 4 And 5 illustrate a shellfish transport unit comprising a packaging 1 as described above, in which live shellfish 10 and a bottle 11 have been placed. Once closed, the transport unit is for example transportable to a sales area, then sold to customers of the sales area.
- Shellfish 10 are placed inside the first storage space 60.
- the shellfish 10 are transported alive inside the packaging.
- the shells 10 are preferably arranged flat in order to conserve their water as much as possible.
- the material of the receptacle 2 of the packaging is chosen to retain the water in the shellfish as much as possible, even if this material is not necessarily completely waterproof.
- the shellfish 10 include, for example, oysters and/or mussels and/or scallops and/or clams and/or winkles and/or whelks and/or snails.
- a non-living article is placed inside the second storage space 61. It is for example a bottle 11 of liquid such as a wine, a spirit, a soft drink, a sauce, a condiment, or any other liquid.
- the bottle 11 could be associated with or replaced by any other product, preferably by a non-living food item.
- the width A2 at mid-height of the second storage space 61 is adapted according to the maximum width of the bottle 11, so that the bottle 11 can be housed in this space 61 while being kept substantially immobile in the packaging 1.
- the maximum width of the bottle 11 (perpendicular to the plane of the partition 5) is between 95% and 100% of the width A2 at mid-height of the second storage space 61.
- the transport unit further comprises means for closing the packaging 1.
- the closing means comprise a lid 8.
- the lid 8 is mounted on the periphery 4 of the receptacle 2, so as to completely close a upper opening of the periphery 4.
- the lid 8 extends opposite the bottom wall 3 of the receptacle 2.
- cover 8 is made of a transparent or semi-transparent material.
- cover 8 can be made from a non-transparent material.
- the cover 8 can then include, for example, written information relating to the products contained inside the packaging.
- a non-transparent lid can be used to display the mandatory legal notices concerning the bottle 11, which must remain visible to the consumer.
- a sheet of plastic material is preferably used as cover 8.
- the lid 8 protrudes slightly from the edges 400 and 420 of the packaging, and has two flaps 80 pressed against the side walls 40 and 42 of the periphery 4 of the packaging.
- a protective film could be used as the means of closing the packaging, for example a plastic film.
- the closure means further comprise at least one strapping tie 7, preferably several strapping ties.
- Three strapping links 7 are used here, including two links extending in the direction of the width and one link extending in the direction of the length. The strapping links 7 are stretched against the bottom wall 3 of the packaging, to press the lid 8 against the edges 400, 420, 440 and 460 of the periphery 4.
- the packaging of the living shellfish 10 and of the non-living article (here the bottle 11) in a packaging 1 is carried out as follows.
- the non-living item is placed in the second storage space 61.
- the separating partition 5 has previously been mounted on the receptacle 2.
- the partition 5 can be moved to adapt the dimensions of the second storage space 61 to the dimensions of the non-living article.
- the partition 5 is for example moved along the walls 44 and 46 of the receptacle 2, once the non-living article has been placed.
- the non-living article here the bottle 11
- the non-living article is thus kept substantially immobile in the packaging 1, against the partition 5.
- the live shells 10 are then transferred to the first storage space 60, in isolation from the non-living item. It will be understood that the step of placing the bottle 11 in the packaging 1 can be reversed with the step of placing the shells 10.
- the packaging 1 forms a primary packaging of the shells 10.
- closure means are attached to the receptacle 2 so as to completely close the upper opening of the receptacle 2.
- the closure means preferably comprise a cover 8 and/or a protective film and/or at least one strapping tie 7.
- a transport unit of shells and non-living article conforming to the description above is then obtained, and can be sold in a sales area.
- a plurality of transport units thus obtained can be palletized with a view to their transport.
- Package 1 can be stacked with others similar packaging, in a pallet (wooden pallet box, cardboard, plastic, etc.).
- the weight F of the packaging of the upper level is not exerted directly on the shells 10 or on the bottle 11 of the packaging of the lower level.
- the package 1 described above thus has several advantages. On the one hand, the risk of crushing the shells 10 and/or breaking the glass of the bottle 11 is greatly limited, ensuring the mechanical integrity and the safety of the articles; on the other hand, the deformations of the periphery 4 of the packaging 1 during palletization and transport are limited.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2108796A FR3126218B1 (fr) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Emballage pour coquillages adapté pour recevoir un article non vivant additionnel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4137419A1 true EP4137419A1 (de) | 2023-02-22 |
EP4137419B1 EP4137419B1 (de) | 2024-05-22 |
Family
ID=77821934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22190972.4A Active EP4137419B1 (de) | 2021-08-20 | 2022-08-18 | Verpackung für muscheln, geeignet für die aufnahme einer zusätzlichen flasche |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4137419B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3126218B1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1393621A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-03 | Euro-Bem's S.a.r.l. | Behälter und Trennplatte dafür |
FR3066180A1 (fr) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-16 | Cedric ROY | Procede de conditionnement de coquillages |
KR20210091421A (ko) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 엔피씨(주) | 어패류용 상자 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-20 FR FR2108796A patent/FR3126218B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-18 EP EP22190972.4A patent/EP4137419B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1393621A1 (de) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-03-03 | Euro-Bem's S.a.r.l. | Behälter und Trennplatte dafür |
FR3066180A1 (fr) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-11-16 | Cedric ROY | Procede de conditionnement de coquillages |
KR20210091421A (ko) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 엔피씨(주) | 어패류용 상자 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4137419B1 (de) | 2024-05-22 |
FR3126218A1 (fr) | 2023-02-24 |
FR3126218B1 (fr) | 2023-11-24 |
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