EP4117268A1 - Distanzmesskameragerät - Google Patents

Distanzmesskameragerät Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4117268A1
EP4117268A1 EP21763839.4A EP21763839A EP4117268A1 EP 4117268 A1 EP4117268 A1 EP 4117268A1 EP 21763839 A EP21763839 A EP 21763839A EP 4117268 A1 EP4117268 A1 EP 4117268A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
light
camera apparatus
housing
photodetector
light source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21763839.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4117268A4 (de
Inventor
Sang Heon Han
Bum Jin Kim
Seok Hyun Kim
In Jun SEO
Myung Jin Song
Jae Hoon Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Innotek Co Ltd
Original Assignee
LG Innotek Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020200026597A external-priority patent/KR20210111533A/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020210005926A external-priority patent/KR20220103392A/ko
Application filed by LG Innotek Co Ltd filed Critical LG Innotek Co Ltd
Publication of EP4117268A1 publication Critical patent/EP4117268A1/de
Publication of EP4117268A4 publication Critical patent/EP4117268A4/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
    • G01S17/894—3D imaging with simultaneous measurement of time-of-flight at a 2D array of receiver pixels, e.g. time-of-flight cameras or flash lidar
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
    • G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
    • G01S7/4813—Housing arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
    • G01S7/4816—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of receivers alone
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
    • G01S7/4972—Alignment of sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

Definitions

  • an embodiment is directed to providing a camera apparatus with improved safety.
  • the light source may overlap the optical part along the optical axis
  • the photodetector may overlap the optical part along the optical axis.
  • the camera apparatus can effectively determine whether to normally operate. Specifically, the camera apparatus can effectively detect whether the light emitting part normally operates, for example, whether components are damaged and separated by disposing a light receiving element in a light emitting part.
  • a component when it is described that a component is “connected,” “coupled,” or “joined” to another component, this may include a case in which the component is not only directly connected, coupled, or connected to another component, but also a case in which the component is “connected,” “coupled,” or “joined” to another component through other components interposed therebetween.
  • the optical device may include a display.
  • the display may be disposed on one surface of the main body of the optical device.
  • the display may output an image.
  • the display may output an image captured by a camera.
  • the light emitting part 1 may include a light modulation part configured to modulate light.
  • the light source LS may generate a light signal in the form of the pulse wave or the continuous wave by repeating blinking (on/off) at a certain time interval. The certain time interval may be a frequency of the light signal.
  • the blinking of the light source LS may be controlled by the light modulation part.
  • the light modulation part may control the blinking of the light source LS to control the light source LS to generate the light signal in the form of the continuous wave or the pulse wave.
  • the light modulation part may control the light source LS to generate the light signal in the form of the continuous wave or the pulse wave through frequency modulation, pulse modulation, or the like.
  • the light modulation part may be positioned in the controller. Accordingly, it should be understood that the controller may block (off or turn off) or provide (on) the output of the light signal by the light source by controlling the light modulation part as will be described below.
  • the housing 110 may include an open barrel accommodation part therein.
  • the above-described first lens holder 130 and drive coil part 150 may be positioned in the barrel accommodation part.
  • the first optical part 120 may duplicate the light signal output from the light source LS according to a preset duplication pattern.
  • the first optical part 120 may include a diffractive optical element (DOE) or a diffuser lens.
  • the first optical part 120 may include an optical member having a micro-scale or nano-scale structure.
  • the first lens holder 130 may be coupled to the housing 110. In addition, the first lens holder 130 may be fixed to the housing 110. The first lens holder 130 may hold the first optical part 120 composed of a plurality of optical elements.
  • the first lens holder 130 may include a lens accommodating part 131 on which the first optical part 120 is seated.
  • the first lens holder 130 may be moved up and down by a voice coil motor or the like, as will be described below.
  • the first lens holder 130 may move up and down in the optical axis direction by an actuator such as a voice coil motor. Accordingly, as will be described below, the light generated from the light source may be changed into a planar form or a point form while passing through the first lens holder 130.
  • the first lens holder 130 may include a magnet seating groove 132 in which the drive magnet part is seated.
  • the first lens holder 130 may be a bobbin of the first optical part 120.
  • the drive unit may include the drive magnet part 140 and the drive coil part 150.
  • the drive magnet part 140 may include a plurality of magnets.
  • the plurality of magnets may be positioned in the magnet seating groove 132 positioned on a side surface of the first lens holder 130.
  • the drive magnet part 140 may vertically move the first lens holder 130 and the first optical part 120 with respect to the housing 110 by electromagnetic interaction with the drive coil part 150 to be described below. Accordingly, a separation distance from the light source LS disposed thereunder to the first optical part 120 and the first lens holder 130 may be increased or decreased.
  • the output light may have a form of a light source having a planar form (or a surface light source) or a point form (or a point light source) with respect to the object.
  • the drive coil part 150 may be positioned in each coil seating part 114 formed on the side surface of the housing 110.
  • the drive coil part 150 may be electrically connected to the side substrate 170.
  • the drive coil part 150 may be electrically connected to the side substrate 170 through a wire or the like.
  • the drive coil part 150 since the side substrate 170 is coupled to the housing 110 as described above, the drive coil part 150 may also be seated in the coil seating part 114 formed on the side surface of the housing 110 and may be coupled to the housing. A detailed description thereof will be given below.
  • the camera apparatus may measure the distance to the object through synthesis between a reference signal synchronized with the output light and having a different phase, and the reflected light.
  • the camera apparatus may perform the above-described direct-TOF (or corresponding to the direct distance measurement) or indirect-TOF (or corresponding to the indirect distance measurement).
  • the camera apparatus 10 may be a camera apparatus capable of measuring a distance or a camera apparatus.
  • the image synthesis part may generate a high-resolution image through a super resolution (SR) technique.
  • the plurality of image frames may include image frames generated by being changed into different light paths by the movements of filters F and F'.
  • the image synthesis part may be positioned inside or outside the light receiving part 2.
  • the filters F and F' may be coupled to the base 200.
  • the filters F and F' may be disposed between the first lens holder 130 and the light source LS or between the second lens barrel 320 and the image sensor IS.
  • the filters F and F' may be disposed on each of the light emitting part 1 and the light receiving part 2.
  • the filters F and F' may be disposed on a light path between the object and the image sensor IS or a light path between the object and the light source LS.
  • the filters F and F' may filter light having a predetermined wavelength range.
  • the filters F and F' may pass light having a specific wavelength.
  • the filters F and F' may block light by reflecting or absorbing light other than the specific wavelength.
  • the filters F and F' may pass infrared rays and block light having wavelengths other than the infrared rays.
  • the filters F and F' may pass visible rays and block light having wavelengths other than the visible rays.
  • Each of the filters F and F' may be an infrared ray band pass filter. Accordingly, the filters F and F' may pass only infrared rays.
  • the optical member may be a separate fixed focus lens or variable focus lens (e.g., liquid lens) separated from the lens module.
  • the filters F and F' can suppress foreign substances from being introduced into the light source LS, the photodetector PD, and the image sensor IS in each of the light emitting part 1 and the light receiving part 2. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the reliability of the camera apparatus.
  • the cover 400 may be a bracket.
  • the cover 400 may include a "cover can.”
  • the cover 400 may be disposed to surround the light emitting part 1 and the light receiving part 2.
  • the cover 400 may be coupled to the housing 110 and the base 200.
  • the cover 400 may accommodate the light emitting part 1 and the light receiving part 2. Accordingly, the cover 400 may be positioned at an outermost side of the camera apparatus.
  • the connect part 3 may be electrically connected to the main substrate 4.
  • the connect part 3 may be connected to the configuration of the optical device.
  • the connect part 3 may include the connector 7 connected to the configuration of the optical device.
  • the connect part 3 may include the extension substrate 5 on which the connector 7 is disposed and which is connected to the connection substrate 6.
  • the extension substrate 5 may be a PCB, but is not limited thereto.
  • a magnetic field B1 is generated by the first magnet 141 in a direction opposite to the second direction, and a current I1 flows through the drive coil part 150 in a direction opposite to the first direction in an area facing the first magnet 141. Accordingly, an electromagnetic force F1 is generated by the magnetic field B1 and the current I1 in a direction opposite to the third direction (Z-axis direction).
  • the side substrate 170 may include a terminal portion disposed thereunder and electrically connected to the main substrate.
  • the terminal portion may be electrically connected to the main substrate through soldering or the like.
  • a first center or a first central axis Z1 that bisects the drive coil part 150 in the third direction may be positioned in a first magnet area ZP1 of the drive magnet part 140.
  • the current applied to the drive coil part may be greater upon the highest driving than upon the lowest driving.
  • a separation distance between the first central axis Z1 and the second central axis Z2 may be smaller upon the highest driving than upon the lowest driving. Accordingly, it is possible to improve energy efficiency by reducing the amount of current applied to the drive coil part upon the highest driving.
  • the hole 113 and the seating groove 114h may overlap in the first direction (X-axis direction).
  • the hole 113 and the seating groove 114h may be positioned on the third housing side portion 110k3 having the greatest minimum separation distance from the light receiving part in the housing.
  • control element SS may be seated in the hole 113.
  • control element SS may at least partially overlap the seating groove 114h.
  • control element SS may be positioned under the coil seating part 114, that is, under the drive coil part 150.
  • the third central axis Z3 of the control element SS may not overlap the drive magnet part 140 in the direction perpendicular to the third direction or on the plane XY when the first optical part converts the light into a planar form.
  • the housing 110 may include a stepped portion 110st positioned at the side thereof.
  • the stepped portion 110st may be positioned or formed at the side of the housing side portion of the housing 110.
  • the stepped portion 110st may be positioned on a facing surface in the second direction (Y-axis direction) and a side spaced apart from the light receiving part.
  • the outer surface of the housing 110 may have a groove due to the stepped portion 110st.
  • the stepped portion on the outer surface of the housing 110 may have a structure bent inward. Accordingly, the outer surface of the housing 110 in the stepped portion may be positioned inside the outer surface of the housing 110 in an area other than the stepped portion.
  • the housing 110 may be seated on a first base and easily coupled to the first base as will be described below.
  • the stepped portion of the housing 110 may be seated in a second groove to be described below.
  • the stepped portion of the housing 110 may be seated in a 2-2 groove (corresponding to G2b in FIG. 26 ).
  • the stepped portion 110st of the housing 110 or the 2-2 groove may function as an alignment mark. Accordingly, it is possible to improve left and right asymmetry between the housing 110 and the base.
  • the elastic part 160 may include a first elastic member 161 and a second elastic member 162.
  • the elastic part 160 may be positioned above or under the first lens holder 130 and coupled to the housing 110 and the first lens holder 130. Accordingly, even when the first lens holder 130 is vertically moved by the driving part, a preload may be applied to the vertical movement of the first lens holder 130 through the elastic part 160 coupled to the housing 110. Accordingly, when no current is applied to the drive coil part, the first lens holder 130 may be present at the same position in the housing 110 by a restoring force of the elastic part 160.
  • the first elastic member 161 may include a first elastic coupling portion P1 and a second elastic coupling portion P2.
  • the first elastic coupling portion P1 may be positioned outside the second elastic coupling portion P2.
  • the first elastic coupling portion P1 may be coupled to the protrusion of the housing 110.
  • the second elastic coupling portion P2 may be coupled to the first lens holder 130.
  • the above-described coupling member for coupling may be applied to the first elastic coupling portion P1 and the second elastic coupling portion P2 (DA1).
  • the coupling member may include epoxy or the like.
  • the coupling member may also be, for example, a damper liquid.
  • the first elastic coupling portion P1 and the second elastic coupling portion P2 may further include an additional groove extending to one side, so that it is possible to easily apply the coupling member.
  • first elastic coupling portion P1 and the second elastic coupling portion P2 may have a hole or groove shape, and have a shape that has an assembly tolerance with the housing or the first lens holder to be coupled.
  • first pattern portion PT1 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to a first diagonal line DL1 or a second diagonal line DL2.
  • the first diagonal line DL1 may be a line connecting a contact point between the first housing side portion and the fourth housing side portion and a contact point between the second housing side portion and the third housing side portion.
  • the second diagonal line DL2 may be a line connecting a contact point between the housing side portion and the third housing side portion and a contact point between the second housing side portion and the fourth housing side portion.
  • a damping member may be applied to the first pattern portion PT1.
  • the damping member may include a damper liquid. It is possible to suppress an oscillation of the elastic part from being generated by the damper liquid.
  • the damping member may be applied to the first pattern portion PT1.
  • the damping member may be disposed to be spaced apart from the housing. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce an oscillation generated from the first pattern portion PT1, and block a malfunction due to the coupling between the housing and a spring. More specifically, the damping member may be applied to an area adjacent to the first elastic coupling portion P1 or the second elastic coupling portion P2 in the first pattern portion PT1 (DP). Accordingly, it is possible to improve oscillation suppression by coupling the first pattern portion PT1 to the first elastic coupling portion P1 and the second elastic coupling portion P2 having small oscillations.
  • first elastic coupling portion P1 and second elastic coupling portion P2 may be positioned on the first diagonal line DL1 or the second diagonal line DL2.
  • first elastic member 161 may be prevented from being coupled to a member other than the housing 110 or the first lens holder 130 so that a preload may be uniformly applied between the housing and the first lens member. Accordingly, the vertical movement of the first lens holder may be performed linearly, that is, accurately according to the control.
  • the first lens holder 130 moves up and down, that is, in the third direction (Z-axis direction)
  • the occurrence of tilt or movement based on the first direction (X-axis direction) or the second direction (Y-axis direction) may be suppressed by the first elastic coupling portion P1 and the second elastic coupling portion P2 on the first diagonal line DL1 and the second diagonal line DL2.
  • the first pattern portion PT1 may be designed with an elastic modulus of the first elastic member 161 that linearly corresponds to an electromagnetic force and a vertical movement distance of the first lens holder. Furthermore, as will be described below, the first and second elastic members 161 and 162 may be disposed above and under the first lens holder, thereby minimizing the influence of momentum on the vertical movement of the first lens holder 130.
  • the first elastic member 161 may have a shape that has a safety factor of the elastic member greater than or equal to a threshold so that the shape is not deformed due to an impact or the like.
  • the safety factor of the first elastic member with respect to the first direction or the second direction may be greater than the safety factor of the first elastic member with respect to the third direction. Accordingly, durability against an impact applied in the first direction or the second direction may be increased.
  • the third elastic coupling portion P3 may be coupled to the protrusion of the housing 110.
  • the fourth elastic coupling portion P4 may be coupled to the first lens holder 130.
  • the coupling member may also be applied to the third elastic coupling portion P3 and the fourth elastic coupling portion P4 to implement the above-described coupling (DA2).
  • the second pattern portion PT2 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to a third diagonal line DL3 or a fourth diagonal line DL4.
  • the third diagonal line DL3 may be a line connecting the contact point between the first housing side portion and the fourth housing side portion and the contact point between the second housing side portion and the third housing side portion.
  • the fourth diagonal line DL4 may be a line connecting a contact point between the housing side portion and the third housing side portion and a contact point between the second housing side portion and the fourth housing side portion.
  • the above-described third elastic coupling portion P3 and fourth elastic coupling portion P4 may be positioned on the third diagonal line DL3 or the fourth diagonal line DL4.
  • the second elastic member 162 may be prevented from being coupled to a member other than the housing 110 or the first lens holder 130, so that a preload may be uniformly applied between the housing and the first lens member. Accordingly, the vertical movement of the first lens holder is linearly performed according to the control, so that the vertical movement control may be accurately performed.
  • the first lens holder 130 moves up and down, that is, in the third direction (Z-axis direction)
  • the occurrence of tilt or movement of the first lens holder 130 based on the first direction (X-axis direction) or the second direction (Y-axis direction) may be suppressed by the first elastic coupling portion P1 and the fourth elastic coupling portion P4 on the third diagonal line DL3 and fourth diagonal line DL4.
  • the second pattern portion PT2 may be designed with an elastic modulus of the second elastic member 162 that linearly corresponds to an electromagnetic force and a vertical movement distance of the first lens holder. Furthermore, as will be described below, the first and second elastic members 161 and 162 may be disposed above and under the first lens holder, thereby minimizing the influence of momentum on the vertical movement of the first lens holder 130.
  • the second elastic member 162 may have a shape that has a safety factor of the elastic member greater than or equal to a threshold so that the shape is not deformed due to an impact.
  • the safety factor of the second elastic member with respect to the first direction or the second direction may be greater than the safety factor of the second elastic member with respect to the third direction. Accordingly, durability against an impact applied in the first direction or the second direction may be increased.
  • FIG. 24 is a view showing a base of a camera module according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 25 is a view showing a second optical part and a second lens barrel of the light receiving part according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 26 is a view showing a cover of the camera module according to the embodiment.
  • the base 200 may be positioned on the main substrate 4, and may come into contact with the main substrate 4.
  • the first lens holder, the first optical part, the second lens barrel, the second optical part, and the housing, which are described above, may be seated on the base 200.
  • the base 200 may include a first base 210 and a second base 220, which are disposed to be spaced apart from each other.
  • the first base 210 and the second base 220 may be disposed to be spaced apart from each other in the first direction (X-axis direction).
  • the first base 210 and the second base 220 may be integrally formed.
  • the first base 210 and the second base 220 may have a separated structure.
  • it will be described below that the first base 210 and the second base 220 are integrally formed with each other, and thus it is possible to improve the stiffness of the base 200 and improve the reliability of the camera apparatus.
  • the second base 220 may be disposed adjacent to the first base 210 so that the second optical part and the second lens barrel may be seated thereon.
  • An image sensor may be positioned under the second base 220.
  • the light receiving part may include the second substrate separated from the first substrate, the image sensor disposed on the second substrate, and the second base disposed on the second substrate and separated from the first base. Furthermore, the light receiving part may further include the second cover.
  • the sidewall may be disposed along an edge of the body at an upper portion of the body. In other words, the sidewall may be disposed on the bottom portion or the bottom surface of the first base 210.
  • the second position or the second height H2 refers to a position or a height when the first optical part 120 is moved to the uppermost portion by the driving part.
  • the second height H2 is a height when the first optical part 120 is disposed at the highest height.
  • first optical part when the first optical part is positioned at the first height from the substrate, this corresponds to the above-described first position. In addition, when the first optical part is positioned at the second height from the substrate, this corresponds to the above-described second position.
  • the second height may be greater than the first height.
  • the light signal (output light) from the light source may be output in the point form in a range of a predetermined distance or less, and higher energy may be applied to the object.
  • the detection part may detect an abnormal state of the first optical part using the output value of the above-described photodetector.
  • the abnormal state may include an abnormal state such as damage (e.g., crack), separation, or overcurrent of the optical part.
  • the controller may detect the abnormal state of the first optical part in the detection part, and adjust the light power output from the light source through the light controller.
  • the light source LS and the photodetector PD may overlap the filter F along the optical axis. Accordingly, the light source LS and the photodetector PD may be protected from foreign substances by the filter F.
  • the photodetector PD may partially overlap or not overlap the first optical part 120 along the optical axis.
  • the photodetector PD may not be positioned in an area overlapping the first optical part 120 along the optical axis.
  • the light source LS may overlap the filter F along the optical axis, but the photodetector PD may partially overlap or not overlap the filter F along the optical axis.
  • FIG. 35 is a view for describing the movement of the first optical part in the camera apparatus according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 36 is a view showing the output value according to a movement of the camera apparatus.
  • the photodetector PD may provide a high output value.
  • the first output value may be greater than the second output value.
  • the controller may detect an abnormal state of the first optical part 120 or the light source LS using the output value of the photodetector PD. In addition, the controller may control the first optical part 120 or the light source LS based on the detected abnormal state of the first optical part 120.
  • FIGS. 37 to 39 show the case in which the first output value is greater than the critical range of the photodetector PD
  • FIGS. 40 and 41 show the case in which the second output value is smaller than the critical range of the photodetector PD, and descriptions thereof will be made below.
  • first output value (crack) for a crack lens may be greater than the first output value (normal) for a normal lens.
  • the second output value (crack) for the crack lens may be greater than the second output value (normal) for the normal lens.
  • the output values (first output values (crack) and the second output values (crack)) output from the photodetector may increase.
  • a reflectivity may increase compared to when there is no abnormality (hereinafter referred to as a "normal lens”).
  • a light transmittance in the normal lens may be higher than that in the crack lens.
  • the output value of the photodetector may also vary depending on whether the lens is abnormal.
  • the first output value for the crack lens may be greater than the first output value for the normal lens. Accordingly, in the camera apparatus according to the embodiment, when the first output value is greater than the critical range, as described above, the controller may determine the abnormality of the first optical part or the overcurrent.
  • controller may also adjust the current for the movement of the first optical part in response to the control of the first output value.
  • the controller may adjust the power applied to the light source so that the output value of the photodetector for the first optical part between the first position and the second position falls within the critical range.
  • the controller may detect the abnormal state as any one of the overcurrent and the abnormality (crack) of the first optical part using not only the first output value but also the light received from the first optical part positioned between the first height and the second height.
  • the controller may detect the abnormal state even when the output value of the photodetector detected while the first optical part moves from the first height to the second height deviates the critical range.
  • the camera apparatus 10A may further include a coupling part (not shown), a connection part (not shown), and a controller 1730.
  • the third housing 1130 may include a third opening O3.
  • the third opening O3 may be disposed on an upper surface of the third housing 1130.
  • the third opening O3 may be a hole passing through the upper surface of the third housing 1130 and the inner surface of the first housing 1110.
  • the third opening O3 may be disposed in an area corresponding to the image sensor 1250. Specifically, the third opening O3 may be disposed in an area vertically overlapping the image sensor 1250.
  • the camera apparatus 10A may include the cover member 1070.
  • the cover member 1070 may be disposed on the substrate 1050.
  • the cover member 1070 may be disposed on the light emitting part 1010 and the light receiving part 1030.
  • the cover member 1070 may include an accommodation space configured to accommodate the light emitting part 1010 and the light receiving part 1030, and the light emitting part 1010 and the light receiving part 1030 may be disposed in the accommodation space.
  • the cover member 1070 may be disposed to cover the light emitting part 1010 and the light receiving part 1030 and may come into direct with the light emitting part 1010 and the light receiving part 1030.
  • FIGS. 49 and 50 are views showing a light movement path according to the opening and closing of the shutter member in the light emitting part of the camera apparatus according to another embodiment.
  • the shutter member 1400 may be closed (OFF).
  • the shutter member 1400 may be closed by a signal applied from the controller 1730.
  • the shutter member 1400 may be open (ON).
  • the shutter member 1400 may be open by a signal applied from the controller 1730.
  • the light emitted from the light source 1210 may be emitted to the outside of the camera apparatus 10A.
  • the light emitted from the light source 1210 may pass through the diffuser 1300, and the light LL1 passing through the diffuser 1300 may be emitted to the outside of the camera apparatus 10A through the opened shutter member 1400.
  • the light LL1 passing through the diffuser 1300 may be emitted toward an object positioned in front of the camera apparatus 10A. Thereafter, the light reflected by the object may be incident on the light receiving part 1030 of the camera apparatus 10A.
  • the controller 1730 may control the opening and closing of the shutter member 1400 based on the light received by the light receiving element 1230. Specifically, the controller 1730 may control the opening and closing of the shutter member 1400 based on the wavelength band and the amount of light received by the light receiving element 1230.
  • the controller 1730 may apply power to the light source 1210 in a state in which the shutter member 1400 is closed (see FIG. 49 ). Accordingly, the light source 1210 may emit light, and the light emitted from the light source 1210 may be incident on the diffuser 1300. In addition, the light LL1 passing through the diffuser 1300 may be reflected by the shutter member 1400 and incident on the light receiving element 1230. At this time, the light receiving element 1230 may receive light having a wavelength band corresponding to the light source 1210, and when the received light satisfies a set light amount range, the controller 1730 may determine that a state of the diffuser 1300 is normal. In addition, when the received light does not satisfy the set light amount range, the controller 1730 may determine that the state of the diffuser 1300 is abnormal.
  • the controller 1730 may open the shutter member 1400 (see FIG. 50 ). Accordingly, the light emitted from the light source 1210 may pass through the shutter member 1400 and may be emitted toward the object. In addition, when it is determined that the state of the diffuser 1300 is abnormal, the controller 1730 may maintain the shutter member 1400 in a closed state, or close the shutter member 1400 when the shutter member 1400 is in an open state.
  • the controller 1730 may turn off the light source 1210, and close the opened shutter member 1400.
  • the operation of closing the shutter member may be an operation of closing the shutter member 1400 of the light emitting part 1010.
  • the operation S10 may be an operation of closing the shutter member 1400.
  • the operation S10 may be an operation of confirming that the shutter member 1400 is in a closed state.
  • the operation S10 may be an operation of confirming and maintaining the closed state when the shutter member 1400 is closed.
  • the shutter member 1400 may maintain the closed state. Accordingly, in the operation S10, light may not be introduced into the camera apparatus 10A from the outside of the camera apparatus 10A.
  • the operation S10 may be an operation of not applying power to the light source 1210.
  • the operation of receiving light by the light receiving element (S50) may proceed.
  • the operation of receiving light (S50) may be an operation of receiving light by the light receiving element 1230 disposed between the first housing 1110 and the second housing 1120.
  • the operation of receiving light (S50) may be an operation of receiving a part of the light emitted from the light source 1210.
  • the light receiving element 1230 may receive the light reflected by the shutter member 1400.
  • the operation S50 may be an operation of receiving a part of the light reflected by the shutter member 1400 by passing through the diffuser 1300 by the light receiving element 1230.
  • the controller 1730 may determine that the components of the light emitting part 1010 are not in a normal state, such as damage and separation. Accordingly, the controller 1730 may maintain the closed state without opening the shutter member 1400 in the operation of controlling the opening and closing of the shutter member (S70). In addition, the controller 1730 may turn off the power of the light source 1210 in the operation of controlling the opening and closing of the shutter member. Accordingly, the camera apparatus 10A according to another embodiment can prevent abnormal light from being emitted toward the object, thereby increasing safety in use.
  • the light having a wavelength band corresponding to the light source 1210 may satisfy the set light amount range and may be incident on the light receiving element 1230.
  • the controller 1730 may determine that the components of the light emitting part 1010 are in the normal state and open the shutter member 1400. Accordingly, the light passing through the diffuser 1300 may be emitted toward the object by passing through the opened shutter member 1400. In other words, the camera apparatus 10A may emit safe light having the set light amount toward the object.
  • the controller 1730 may maintain the shutter member 1400 in the open state while maintaining an ON state without turning off the power of the light source 1210.
  • the camera apparatus 10A may effectively determine whether to normally operate, and thus may have improved safety.
  • the camera apparatuses 10 and 10A according to the embodiments may be applied to a mobile terminal 20.
  • the mobile terminal 20 according to the embodiment may have a first camera apparatus 10 or 10A and a second camera apparatus 10 or 10A disposed on a rear surface thereof.
  • the first camera apparatus is the aforementioned camera apparatus 10 or 10A, and may include the light emitting part and the light receiving part.
  • the first camera apparatus may be a time of flight (TOF) camera.
  • TOF time of flight
  • the second camera apparatus 10 or 10A may include an image capturing function.
  • the second camera apparatus 10 or 10A may include at least one of an auto focus function, a zoom function, and an OIS function.
  • the second camera apparatus 10 or 10A may process image frames of still images or moving images obtained by the image sensor in a capturing mode or a video call mode.
  • the processed image frame may be displayed on a predetermined display part and stored in a memory.
  • a camera may also be disposed on a front surface of the mobile terminal 20.
  • the first camera apparatus and the second camera apparatus may intensively perform different functions as well.
  • An auto focus device 2510 and a flash module 2530 may be disposed on the rear surface of the mobile terminal 20.
  • the auto focus device 2510 may include an auto focus function using a laser.
  • the auto focus device 2510 may be mainly used in a condition in which the auto focus function using the images of the camera apparatuses 10 and 10A is degraded, for example, in an environment that is close to 10 m or less or dark.
  • the auto focus device 2510 may include the light emitting part including a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) semiconductor element and the light receiving part configured to convert light energy into electrical energy, such as a photodiode.
  • VCSEL vertical cavity surface emitting laser
  • the user may capture and display the object using the mobile terminal 20.
  • the user may effectively identify the depth map of the object using the first camera apparatus 10A.
  • the vehicle 3000 may include wheels 13FL and 13FR rotated by a power source and a predetermined sensor.
  • the sensor may be a camera sensor 2000, and the camera sensor 2000 may be a camera sensor including the above-described camera apparatus 10A.
  • the processor may detect not only the image information of the object but also the depth map of the object.
  • the embodiment may provide more specific and accurate information on the objects to an occupant of the vehicle 3000.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
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  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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EP21763839.4A 2020-03-03 2021-03-02 Distanzmesskameragerät Pending EP4117268A4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020200026597A KR20210111533A (ko) 2020-03-03 2020-03-03 카메라 모듈 및 카메라 모듈의 정상 동작 확인 방법
KR1020210005926A KR20220103392A (ko) 2021-01-15 2021-01-15 거리 측정 카메라 장치
PCT/KR2021/002551 WO2021177692A1 (ko) 2020-03-03 2021-03-02 거리 측정 카메라 장치

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EP4117268A4 EP4117268A4 (de) 2024-03-06

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US20230083653A1 (en) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-16 Tdk Taiwan Corp. Driving mechanism
TWI832360B (zh) * 2022-04-12 2024-02-11 大立光電股份有限公司 金屬遮光元件、成像鏡頭模組及電子裝置

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JP4566930B2 (ja) * 2006-03-03 2010-10-20 富士通株式会社 撮像装置
JP4931137B2 (ja) * 2007-05-30 2012-05-16 オリンパスイメージング株式会社 投光範囲を変更可能な投光光学系及びそれを備えた投光装置
JP2012093189A (ja) * 2010-10-26 2012-05-17 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 距離画像生成装置および距離画像生成方法
JP2014017716A (ja) * 2012-07-10 2014-01-30 Sharp Corp 半導体装置およびその製造方法、並びに電子情報機器
KR102086077B1 (ko) * 2013-10-11 2020-03-06 엘지이노텍 주식회사 광학 렌즈 및 이를 구비한 카메라 모듈
KR102488006B1 (ko) * 2018-03-20 2023-01-12 엘지이노텍 주식회사 카메라 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 광학 기기
KR102582761B1 (ko) * 2018-06-14 2023-09-26 엘지이노텍 주식회사 센싱 방법 및 장치
CN109151271A (zh) * 2018-08-22 2019-01-04 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 激光投射模组及其控制方法、图像获取设备和电子装置
CN110412540B (zh) * 2019-07-30 2022-05-13 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 光发射模组、飞行时间相机和电子装置

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CN115516846A (zh) 2022-12-23
WO2021177692A1 (ko) 2021-09-10
EP4117268A4 (de) 2024-03-06

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