EP4114790A1 - Déshydrogénation partielle de liquides organiques - Google Patents
Déshydrogénation partielle de liquides organiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4114790A1 EP4114790A1 EP21714929.3A EP21714929A EP4114790A1 EP 4114790 A1 EP4114790 A1 EP 4114790A1 EP 21714929 A EP21714929 A EP 21714929A EP 4114790 A1 EP4114790 A1 EP 4114790A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- organic liquid
- dehydrogenation
- hydrogenation
- hydrogen
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0015—Organic compounds; Solutions thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1252—Cyclic or aromatic hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the transport of hydrogen by means of liquid organic compounds, in particular liquid organic compounds carrying aromatic rings, which can be hydrogenated in order to "transport” hydrogen molecules, then dehydrogenated in order to release said hydrogen molecules.
- the principle consists first of all in fixing hydrogen on a support molecule. This is the hydrogenation stage.
- Said support molecule is preferably liquid at room temperature.
- This hydrogenated carrier molecule can easily be transported and handled, and in particular more easily and more safely than hydrogen in the gaseous or liquid state.
- the principle then consists of releasing the hydrogen present on the support molecule, advantageously near and preferably in the immediate vicinity of the place of consumption. This is the dehydrogenation step.
- patent EP2925669 describes the use of a mixture comprising isomers of benzyltoluene and / or dibenzyltoluene in catalytic processes making it possible to fix and release hydrogen in the mixture or from the mixture .
- the work of A. Bulgarin et al. mention the dehydrogenation of perhydrodibenzyltoluene in the presence of a platinum-type catalyst on alumina at a temperature of 280 ° C to 300 ° C.
- the present invention relates to a process for producing hydrogen by partial dehydrogenation of an organic liquid, said process comprising:
- Degree of Hydrogenation is meant the fraction, in number, of double bonds of the organic liquid which are hydrogenated, that is to say saturated with hydrogen atoms, relative to the total number of double bonds capable of being hydrogenated.
- DBT DiBenzylToluene
- the fully hydrogenated DBT molecule has a Degree of Hydrogenation equal to one (1).
- a DHpi us / DHminus ratio equal to 1 indicates that there is no release of hydrogen during dehydrogenation.
- a DH pi us / DH ratio less than a value of 25 corresponds to a less residual degree of hydrogenation DH of the organic liquid at the end of the dehydrogenation step of 4%.
- partial dehydrogenation is meant that one does not carry out a total dehydrogenation of the organic liquid but only a partial dehydrogenation, leading to an organic liquid with a degree of hydrogenation DH less strictly greater than 0.
- the "partial" reaction described above dehydrogenation can be carried out as a conventional dehydrogenation reaction, however without seeking to achieve a 100% yield of said dehydrogenation reaction, that is to say without seeking to provide all of the hydrogen molecules transported by the organic liquid.
- the method according to the present invention allows an improvement in the stability of the organic liquid subjected to the hydrogenation / dehydrogenation cycles and consequently less generation of degradation products of said organic liquid, and in particular of light degradation products (therefore volatile and therefore liable to contaminate the hydrogen released), and / or heavy degradation products (therefore liable to increase the viscosity of the organic liquid and thus penalize subsequent cycles).
- the degree of progress of the dehydrogenation reaction can be easily controlled by any means known to those skilled in the art, for example according to the indications provided by K. Muller et al. (“Experimental assessment of the degree of hydrogen loading for the dibenzyl toluene based LOHC System”, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 41, (2016), 22097-22103), and in particular by Raman spectrometry, by measuring the refractive index, by measuring the density, or even by measuring the quantity of hydrogen produced, and others.
- the organic liquid can be of any nature well known to those skilled in the art, capable of transporting hydrogen atoms, that is to say capable of being at least partially hydrogenated and / or at least partially dehydrogenated.
- the organic liquid which can be used in the context of the process according to the present invention can also be a mixture of two or more organic liquids which may have identical or different degrees of hydrogenation.
- the organic liquid which can be used in the context of the present invention most often and advantageously has at least one aromatic ring, optionally partially dehydrogenated.
- the organic liquid which can be used in the process of the present invention corresponds to the general formula (1): (AX) n -B (1) in which:
- a and B identical or different, represent independently of one another, an aromatic ring optionally partially dehydrogenated, and optionally substituted by one or more hydrocarbon radicals, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 atoms of carbon, preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, better still 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, typically 1 to 3 carbon atoms ,
- R and R ' are chosen independently of one another, from hydrogen and a hydrocarbon radical, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 with 3 carbon atoms,
- - R represents a hydrocarbon radical, saturated or partially or totally unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
- aromatic ring is meant aromatic hydrocarbon mono-rings and aromatic hydrocarbon polycycles, comprising from 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- polycycle is understood to mean fused or condensed rings.
- the organic liquid of formula (1) defined above is part of the family of alkylbenzenes, optionally partially dehydrogenated.
- the groups (A-X) can be identical or different.
- n is different from 0 and B is substituted by a hydrocarbon radical. More preferably, said hydrocarbon radical is an alkyl radical comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and preferably the alkyl radical is the methyl radical.
- n is equal to 0 and the organic liquid of formula (1) is generally chosen from linear alkylbenzenes, optionally partially dehydrogenated, and branched alkylbenzenes, optionally partially dehydrogenated, such as for example and without limitation alkylbenzenes, and partially dehydrogenated homologs, in which the alkyl part comprises from 10 to 20 carbon atoms.
- alkylbenzenes include, still without limitation, decylbenzene, dodecylbenzene, octadecylbenzene, as well as their at least partially dehydrogenated counterparts, to name but a few of them.
- the organic liquids corresponding to the general formula (1) above can be used alone or as mixtures of two or more of them in all proportions.
- the organic liquid used in the process of the present invention may contain a compound carrying at least one aromatic radical, optionally partially dehydrogenated, or a mixture of two or more carrier compounds. of at least one aromatic radical, optionally partially dehydrogenated.
- the organic liquid used in the precedent of the invention is liquid at room temperature and room pressure.
- the organic liquid is chosen from benzyltoluene (BT), dibenzyltoluene (DBT), their partially dehydrogenated homologues, as well as their mixtures in all proportions.
- BT benzyltoluene
- DBT dibenzyltoluene
- the organic liquid is selected from organic liquids sold by Arkema under the trade names of the range Jarytherm ®.
- organic liquids suitable for the purposes of the present invention there may be mentioned:
- DPE diphenylethane
- isomers in particular 1, 1 -DPE (CAS 612-00-0), 1, 2-DPE (CAS 103-29-7) and their mixtures (in particular CAS 38888-98) -1), such organic liquids being commercially available or described in the literature, for example in document EP0098677,
- PXE - phenylxylylethane
- PEPE - phenylethylphenylethane
- CAS 6196-94-7 - phenylethylphenylethane
- the organic liquid that can be used in the context of the present invention may further contain one or more additives well known to those skilled in the art, and for example, and nonlimitingly, chosen from antioxidants, passivators, pour point depressants, decomposition inhibitors and mixtures thereof.
- a very particularly preferred organic liquid for the process of the present invention comprises at least one antioxidant.
- antioxidants which can be advantageously used in the organic liquid, mention may be made, by way of nonlimiting examples, of phenolic antioxidants, such as for example dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, tocopherols, as well as acetates of these phenolic antioxidants.
- antioxidants of amine type such as for example phenyl-a-naphthylamine, of diamine type, for example N, N'-di- (2-naphthyl) -para-phenylenediamine, but also acid ascorbic and its salts, esters of ascorbic acid, alone or as mixtures of two or more of them or with other components, such as for example green tea extracts, coffee extracts.
- amine type such as for example phenyl-a-naphthylamine
- diamine type for example N, N'-di- (2-naphthyl) -para-phenylenediamine
- esters of ascorbic acid alone or as mixtures of two or more of them or with other components, such as for example green tea extracts, coffee extracts.
- the organic liquid used in the partial dehydrogenation process according to the invention is an organic liquid which is totally hydrogenated or at least partly partially dehydrogenated.
- the organic liquid used in the partial dehydrogenation step has a Degree of Hydrogenation DH greater than or equal to 1.
- the Degree of Hydrogenation DHpi us is strictly greater than 0, preferably greater than or equal to 0.1, more preferably greater than or equal to 0.2, better still greater than or equal to 0.4, very particularly preferably greater or equal to 0.6, advantageously greater than 0.8.
- the organic liquid used in the dehydrogenation step has a Degree of Hydrogenation DH greater corresponding to the following inequality:
- the organic liquid at the end of the partial dehydrogenation reaction has a Degree of Hydrogenation DH less strictly less than 1, preferably less than or equal to 0.8, more preferably less than or equal to 0.6, more preferably less than or equal to 0.4.
- the organic liquid at the end of the partial dehydrogenation step has a Degree of Hydrogenation DH less corresponding to the following inequality:
- DHpi us / DHmin is different from 1 (no dehydrogenation reaction) and therefore DH pius cannot be equal to DHminus.
- the dehydrogenation reaction can be carried out according to any method known to those skilled in the art, with the restriction that it is not carried out so as to dehydrogenate all of the organic liquid used.
- the reaction temperature generally between 150 ° C and 350 ° C, preferably between 180 0 C and 350 0 C, advantageously between 200 0 C fe 350 0 C, better still between 250 0 C and 350 ° C, preferably between 250 ° C and 330 ° C, and more preferably between 280 ° C and 330 ° C and most preferably between 280 ° Ce 320 ° C,
- the reaction pressure generally between 0.01 Pa and 3 Pa, and preferably between 0.1 Pa and 2 Pa, and more preferably the reaction pressure is atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction is most often and advantageously carried out in the presence of at least one dehydrogenation catalyst well known to those skilled in the art.
- the catalysts which can be used for said partial dehydrogenation reaction mention may be made, by way of nonlimiting examples, of heterogeneous catalysts containing at least one supported metal.
- Said metal is chosen from the metals of columns 3 to 12 of the periodic table of the elements of UlCPA, that is to say from the transition metals of said periodic table.
- the metal is chosen from the metals of columns 5 to 11, more preferably of columns 5 to 10 of the periodic table of the elements of UCPA.
- the metals of these catalysts are most often chosen from iron, cobalt, copper, titanium, molybdenum, manganese, nickel, platinum and palladium and their mixtures.
- the metals are chosen from copper, molybdenum, platinum, palladium, and mixtures of two or more of them in all proportions.
- the catalyst support can be of any type well known to those skilled in the art and is advantageously chosen from porous supports, more advantageously from refractory porous supports.
- supports include alumina, silica, zirconia, magnesia, beryllium oxide, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, thorium oxide, ceramic, carbon such as as carbon black, graphite and activated carbon, and combinations thereof.
- specific and preferred examples of support which can be used in the process of the present invention, mention may be made of amorphous silico-aluminates, crystalline silico-aluminates (zeolites) and supports based on silica-titanium oxide.
- the process according to the present invention comprising a step of partial dehydrogenation of an organic liquid is advantageously part of one or more cycles, more advantageously several cycles, of hydrogenation / dehydrogenation thus allowing the storage and transport of hydrogen in said hydrogenated organic liquid.
- the hydrogenation reaction can be carried out according to any method well known to those skilled in the art on an organic liquid as defined above, advantageously an organic liquid comprising at least one aromatic nucleus and preferably an organic liquid corresponding to the general formula (1) as defined above.
- the hydrogenation reaction is generally carried out at a temperature between 120 ° C and 200 ° C, and preferably at 130 ° C and 180 ° C and more preferably at 140 ° C to 160 ° C.
- the pressure used for this reaction is generally between 0.1 MPa and 5 MPa, preferably between 0.5 MPa and 4 MPa, and more preferably between 1 MPa and 3 MPa.
- the hydrogenation reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst, and more particularly of a hydrogenation catalyst well known to those skilled in the art, and advantageously chosen from, by way of examples non-limiting, heterogeneous catalysts containing supported metals.
- Said metal is chosen from the metals of columns 3 to 12 of the periodic table of the elements of ULCPA, that is to say from the transition metals of said periodic table.
- the metal is chosen from the metals of columns 5 to 11, more preferably of columns 5 to 10 of the periodic table of the elements of UCPA.
- the metals of these hydrogenation catalysts are most often chosen from iron, cobalt, copper, titanium, molybdenum, manganese, nickel, platinum and palladium and their mixtures.
- the metals are chosen from copper, molybdenum, platinum, palladium, and mixtures of two or more of them in all proportions.
- the catalyst support can be of any type well known to those skilled in the art and is advantageously chosen from porous supports, more advantageously from refractory porous supports.
- supports include alumina, silica, zirconia, magnesia, beryllium oxide, chromium oxide, titanium oxide, thorium oxide, ceramic, carbon such as as carbon black, graphite and activated carbon, and combinations thereof.
- amorphous silico-aluminates crystalline silico-aluminates (zeolites) and supports based on silica-titanium oxide.
- the hydrogenation reaction is carried out on a totally or partially dehydrogenated organic liquid, preferably partially dehydrogenated, in particular when said organic liquid is obtained from the partial dehydrogenation process such as has just been defined above.
- the hydrogenation reaction can be partial or total, and preferably the hydrogenation reaction is total, that is to say that all of the double bonds of the carrier liquid capable of being hydrogenated are completely hydrogenated.
- the present invention relates to a hydrogenation / dehydrogenation cycle comprising at least the process as just defined for the production of hydrogen by partial dehydrogenation of an organic liquid and at least one reaction of hydrogenation of said organic liquid.
- the reaction of hydrogenation of the organic liquid can be carried out once or repeated two or more times. It is thus possible to carry out a first partial or total hydrogenation, then one or more other partial or total hydrogenation (s) directly on the organic liquid resulting from the immediately preceding step.
- the process of partial dehydrogenation of the organic liquid can be operated once or repeated two or more times.
- at least one, advantageously two, more advantageously several, and more preferably all the dehydrogenation processes are carried out partially, that is to say, without completely dehydrogenating the organic liquid, as indicated above.
- the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation reaction (s) can be carried out with identical or different dehydrogenation and hydrogenation yields. It is thus possible to carry out at least one dehydrogenation reaction, so partial (including at least one partially), then another at a higher or lower or identical degree of dehydrogenation. Similarly, it is possible to carry out at least one hydrogenation reaction in a partial or total manner, then another at a higher or lower or identical degree of dehydrogenation.
- the cycle of the present invention allows storage in liquid form at ambient temperature and pressure, transport in liquid form at ambient temperature and pressure and the release of hydrogen in a safe manner and with high yields. economic quite acceptable, in particular due to a limited and controlled aging (degradation) of the organic liquid, that is to say of an organic liquid with improved stability, thanks to the partial dehydrogenation step of the process according to the present invention.
- the improvement in the stability of the organic liquid generates a lower generation of light degradation products, (therefore volatile and therefore likely to contaminate the hydrogen released), and heavy degradation products, therefore likely to increase the degradation products. viscosity of the product and penalize subsequent cycles.
- the cycle of the present invention thus represents an efficient and economically profitable system for transporting hydrogen, and this in a safe manner since it avoids the transport of hydrogen in gaseous form.
- the cycle of the present invention allows the “transport” of hydrogen molecules, that is to say to fix the hydrogen on an organic liquid then release the hydrogen fixed on the said organic liquid, as already proposed in the prior art, with the difference that at least one dehydrogenation step of the cycle is not carried out completely but only partially, as has been described above.
- a 100 mL three-necked flask equipped with a condenser is charged with 0.1 mole of H18-DBT and 0.15 mole% of catalyst which is a platinum catalyst (0.5% by weight) on alumina.
- the whole is purged by flushing with nitrogen in order to remove all traces of ambient air from the reactor.
- the thermal conductivity analyzer FTC200, version 1.05, Wagner
- the mixture is heated up to 300 ° C using a heating jacket.
- the released hydrogen is collected by the constant flow of nitrogen, and the amount of hydrogen produced is continuously monitored using the thermal conductivity analyzer (FTC200, version 1.05, Wagner).
- the number of moles of hydrogen released can be correlated with the degree of hydrogenation DH minus at the end of the dehydrogenation step. For each test, the molar percentage of DBT which has been degraded (number of moles remaining / number of moles introduced) is determined.
- This example is produced from H12-BT, the hydrogenated form of benzyltoluene (BT) prepared by the company Arkema.
- the whole is purged by flushing with nitrogen in order to remove all traces of ambient air from the reactor.
- the mixture is heated to varying temperatures using a heating jacket.
- the released hydrogen is collected by the constant flow of nitrogen, and the amount of hydrogen produced is continuously monitored using the thermal conductivity analyzer (FTC200, version 1.05, Wagner).
- the number of moles of hydrogen released can be correlated with the degree of hydrogenation DH minus at the end of the dehydrogenation step.
- the molar percentage of BT which has been degraded (number of moles remaining / number of moles introduced in the form of H12-BT) is determined. The results are presented in Table 2 below:
- This example is produced from H12-BT, the hydrogenated form of benzyltoluene (BT) prepared by the company Arkema and describes the evolution of the support molecule (called LOHC) during 200 successive hydrogenation / dehydrogenation cycles.
- BT benzyltoluene
- LOHC evolution of the support molecule
- Each dehydrogenation step is carried out according to the procedure described in Example 2, and each hydrogenation step is carried out in a stainless steel batch autoclave with a volume of 300 mL.
- the hydrogenated or partially hydrogenated form of the LOHC molecule is introduced simultaneously with the Ru / Al 0 3 catalyst in the molar ratio 400: 1.
- the reaction is carried out at 150 ° C. and the hydrogen pressure applied is 50 bars (5 MPa) and the reaction time is one hour.
- the molar percentage of residual BT (number of remaining moles / number of moles introduced in the form of H12-BT) is determined at the end of the 200 cycles.
- residual BT is meant any molecule which is neither BT nor partially or totally hydrogenated BT.
- the residual BT can be easily analyzed and quantified (in moles) by any suitable analytical means, and in particular by GC-MS analysis. More precisely, in the context of the present invention, the degradation measurement is carried out by analysis of the fluid at the end of the cycles by coupling. gas chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC / MS), in electron ionization mode and quadrupole analyzer.
- GC / MS gas chromatography / mass spectrometry
- Test 3.01 corresponds to a succession of total hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions, carried out at 280 ° C.
- Test 3.02 corresponds to a succession of partial hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions carried out at 250 ° C.
- Table 3 The results are presented in Table 3 below.
- the DH Pius and DHminus values shown in Table 3 are the average values calculated from the DH Pius and DHminus values of each cycle.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2002116A FR3107843A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2020-03-03 | DÉSHYDROGÉNATION PARTIELLE de LIQUIDES ORGANIQUES |
PCT/FR2021/050344 WO2021176170A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-01 | Déshydrogénation partielle de liquides organiques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4114790A1 true EP4114790A1 (fr) | 2023-01-11 |
Family
ID=70228333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21714929.3A Pending EP4114790A1 (fr) | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-01 | Déshydrogénation partielle de liquides organiques |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230137373A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4114790A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2023517857A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220148825A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN115210176A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2021229632A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3107843A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021176170A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113941328B (zh) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-12-09 | 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 | 铂/钼脱氢催化材料、制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4474989A (en) | 1982-07-01 | 1984-10-02 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Process for preparing dinitrobenzophenones |
DE102012221809A1 (de) | 2012-11-28 | 2014-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssige Verbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Verwendung als Wasserstoffspeicher |
DE102016222596A1 (de) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-17 | Hydrogenious Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Wasserstoffgas, Dehydrier-Reaktor und Transport-Container |
KR101987553B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-06-10 | 서울여자대학교 산학협력단 | 액상의 수소 저장 물질 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-03 FR FR2002116A patent/FR3107843A1/fr active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-01 JP JP2022552545A patent/JP2023517857A/ja active Pending
- 2021-03-01 WO PCT/FR2021/050344 patent/WO2021176170A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-03-01 KR KR1020227030401A patent/KR20220148825A/ko unknown
- 2021-03-01 AU AU2021229632A patent/AU2021229632A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-01 EP EP21714929.3A patent/EP4114790A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-03-01 US US17/905,424 patent/US20230137373A1/en active Pending
- 2021-03-01 CN CN202180018468.1A patent/CN115210176A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN115210176A (zh) | 2022-10-18 |
FR3107843A1 (fr) | 2021-09-10 |
US20230137373A1 (en) | 2023-05-04 |
KR20220148825A (ko) | 2022-11-07 |
AU2021229632A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
JP2023517857A (ja) | 2023-04-27 |
WO2021176170A1 (fr) | 2021-09-10 |
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