EP4088080A1 - Mobile schutzwand mit energieabsorption - Google Patents
Mobile schutzwand mit energieabsorptionInfo
- Publication number
- EP4088080A1 EP4088080A1 EP20793273.2A EP20793273A EP4088080A1 EP 4088080 A1 EP4088080 A1 EP 4088080A1 EP 20793273 A EP20793273 A EP 20793273A EP 4088080 A1 EP4088080 A1 EP 4088080A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective
- protective wall
- mobile
- protective plate
- connection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/06—Shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/24—Armour; Armour plates for stationary use, e.g. fortifications ; Shelters; Guard Booths
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mobile protective wall for the temporary shielding of areas with increased security requirements, with a base device having a base section and a connection section and a protective wall segment that can be detachably arranged on the connection section, which has an at least protective plate, a support structure with a in the area of the upper edge of the Protective plate angeord designated, the connection section corresponding connection section and a coupling section arranged in the area of the lower edge of the protective plate, designed for detachable arrangement on the connection section and a connection module attached to the support structure and the protection plate for fixing the protection plate to the support structure.
- the mobile crash barriers For the temporary production of a barrier, it is already known to combine individual mobile crash barriers to form a temporary barrier, the mobile crash barriers known in various configurations from the prior art usually being arranged side by side.
- the mobile crash barriers are used, for example, to prevent events that take place for a limited time, such as
- the mobile protective walls In order to protect the threatened people during the event, there is a need to shield these with mobile protective walls so that they are protected from assassins outside the area.
- the mobile protective walls must have both a high degree of flexibility in terms of the partitioning, in order to be able to create demarcated areas according to the wishes of the organizers, and also have an adequate protective effect.
- Known mobile protective walls of the type mentioned generally have a base device which can be set up on a floor and which offers the possibility of arranging a protective wall segment or several protective wall segments on top of one another, which are provided with protective plates the mobile crash barrier allows easy handling and assembly, preferably by a single person.
- the use of several mobile protective walls makes it possible to provide a continuous barrier.
- the individual protective walls are arranged adjacent to one another in order to offer continuous protection over the entire length of the barrier.
- the invention is based on the object of providing a mobile protective wall with protective wall segments which have a high resistance class with a low dead weight.
- the invention solves the problem by means of a mobile protective wall with the features of claim l.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are in the dependent claims chen specified.
- a characteristic of the mobile protective wall according to the invention is that the connection module for fastening the protective plate to the support structure has an energy-absorbing deformation area.
- the mobile protective wall has a base device that can be set up on a substrate and at least one protective wall segment arranged on the base device. To create a flexible barrier from several mobile protective walls, these are set up side by side.
- the protective wall segments have protective plates which have a protective-inhibiting effect, with "protective-inhibiting" in the context of the invention being understood to mean an embodiment that prevents the passage of certain ballistic agents, the protective effect being increased the barrier made using several mobile protective walls from the
- Protection level of the protective wall elements results.
- the protection level can be characterized, for example, by naming a corresponding, standardized bullet class.
- the design of the connection module according to the invention which is attached to the protective plate with a first connection section and to the support structure with a second connection section, makes it possible, in contrast to protective plates arranged rigidly on the support structure, to reduce the kinetic energy of projectiles or projectiles that hit the protective plate, for example Shards of a grenade explosion by deforming the deformation area of the connection module between the protective plate and the supporting structure, whereby the impact energy of the projectiles or splinters that is then available for a breakthrough of the protective plate is reduced.
- connection module Due to the energy-absorbing deformation area of the connection module, the resistance of the protective wall segment is increased with the use of matching protective plates compared to those protective wall segments in which the protective plates are rigidly attached to the support structure.
- the arrangement of the protective plate on the supporting structure via the deformation area which absorbs energy thus offers the possibility of increasing the protection class of the protective wall segment and thus a mobile protective wall produced using such protective wall segments using constant protective plates and thus with a constant weight of the protective wall segment.
- the arrangement of the protective plate in relation to the support structure is basically freely selectable, provided that it is ensured that, for example, when a projectile or grenade-driven splinter hits the protective plate, the energy acting on the protective plate can be dissipated via the energy-absorbing deformation area of the connection module.
- an arrangement of the protective plate on the support structure is also conceivable in which it is in contact with the support structure, but the impact energy leads to a deformation of the deformation area.
- the connection module is designed in such a way that the protective plate is attached to the support structure at a distance from the support structure.
- a fastening of the protective plate to the supporting structure is achieved via the connecting module, in which the protective plate extends at a distance from a surface of the supporting structure.
- This embodiment of the invention ensures in a particularly reliable manner that the impact energy applied to the protective plate is reduced by a displacement of the protective plate relative to the support structure as a result of a deformation of the deformation area.
- a spaced arrangement of the protective plate over the connection module thus improves the energy-absorbing properties of the protective wall segment in a complementary manner.
- connection module can in principle be freely selected.
- the connection module can be designed in several pieces, the deformation area arranged between the first connection section and the second connection section being formed by a component connected to both connection sections, which has properties corresponding to the formation of an energy-absorbing deformation area.
- the deformation area is formed in one piece with the connection module.
- the deformation area is formed by a corresponding area of the connection module configured between the first connection section and the second connection section.
- the one-piece design ensures a reliable arrangement of the protective plate on the support structure in a particularly reliable manner.
- the connection module can be manufactured particularly easily and inexpensively, with the design of the area between the two connection sections for forming an energy-absorbing deformation area being fundamentally free to be selected.
- the deformation region In principle, purely elastic means can be used to form the deformation region, with energy absorption being achieved via the elastic deformation. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, the deformation area is designed to be plastically deformable.
- the deformation area offers the possibility of further reducing the impact energy with plastic deformation.
- the possibility of plastic deformation improves the energy-absorbing properties of the deformation area, so that in a complementary way it is achieved that protective wall segments that have higher resistance classes can be formed with protective plates, which are basically assigned to a lower resistance class.
- the design of the deformation area in the case of its one-piece design with the connection module can in principle be freely selected. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the deformation area is formed by a multiply angled course of the connection module in the area between the first connection section attached to the protective plate and the second connection section attached to the support structure.
- connection module is formed, for example, from a steel strip having a right-angled cross section, which is fastened with the first connection section on the protective plate and the second connection section on the support structure.
- the Sockelvor direction has two connection sections for the spaced-apart arrangement of two protective wall segments with protective plates extending essentially parallel to one another.
- the base device has at least one second connection section which makes it possible to arrange two protective wall segments one behind the other, i.e. in a position in which the protective plates run essentially parallel to one another.
- the protection class of the barrier formed by the mobile protective wall can be increased in a complementary manner. Projectiles or splinters striking the front of the first, front protective plate are braked in the manner described above by deformation of the deformation area of the first front protective wall segment. Should the remaining impact energy nevertheless lead to a passage through the protective plate of the first protective wall segment, then the second protective wall segment arranged behind the first protective wall segment serves as a further protective barrier, with the remaining energy here possibly in an analogous manner via a deformation of the deformation area and the material-specific protective barrier the protective plate is removed.
- this embodiment of the invention and the retention of manageable protective wall segments can be used to form a mobile protective wall which has a particularly high protection class.
- maintaining the weight of the protective wall segments enables the mobile protective wall to be set up in a known manner by a single person qualified for this, so that the flexibility of the mobile protective wall is maintained while increasing the protection class.
- the design of the support structure for the arrangement of the protective wall segment over the connection module is basically freely selectable. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the support structure has two frame profiles which are arranged at a distance from one another and each extend from an area of the lower edge to an area of the upper edge of the protective plate.
- a frame profile for example a closed rectangle hollow profile
- the support structure allows the support structure to be produced particularly easily and inexpensively with a connec tion section and a coupling section.
- a hollow rectangular profile it is conceivable to arrange connecting pins on the top of the protective wall segments in the frame profiles to form the coupling section, the connection section of the base device being designed with corresponding pins.
- This embodiment of the invention is thus characterized in that it represents a particularly simple and reliable possibility of forming a mobile protective wall from several protective wall segments.
- the frame profiles can be designed to be at least anti-protection, which makes it possible to dispense with additional components to improve the protection.
- the support structure is also used to accommodate anti-splash protection elements. These are placed at a distance from the back of the protective plate facing the supporting structure on the supporting structure in such a way that they protrude beyond the supporting structure in the direction of the side areas of the protective wall segment.
- the protection-inhibiting splash protection element arranged on the support structure creates an area on the back of the protective wall segment in the respective side area which, under certain circumstances, catches projectiles or splinters penetrating between two adjacent protective panels of two protective walls arranged next to one another and, due to the protection-inhibiting properties, the passage to the rear to prevent the safety area running to the protective walls changes.
- the support structure in particular the protective frame profiles and the splash guard element, which are advantageously provided, form, with the support structure and the splash guard element of an adjacent mobile protective wall, a reliable splinter and bullet trap that prevents splinters or projectiles from penetrating between the protective plates in the event of a lateral fire get into the security area behind the barrier.
- a further developed mobile protective wall according to this embodiment of the invention thus light enables the formation of a particularly reliable barrier, in which the passage of projectiles or splinters into the security area is reliably prevented even with a side-by-side arrangement of the protective walls necessary for a barrier.
- the support structure in connection with the splash protection element allows a flexible alignment of the individual protective walls with respect to one another, so that a flexibly shaped barrier can be formed.
- the splash guard element protrudes laterally in the direction of the side edge of the protective plate at a distance from a rear side of the protective plate in the side area of the protective wall segment, so that, together with an adjacent protective wall, a reliable lateral splinter- and bullet trap is formed.
- the splash guard extends particularly advantageously in a straight line parallel to the protective plate, which in a particularly reliable manner in combination with corresponding further mobile protective walls, a penetration of splinters or projectiles is avoided.
- the form of the splash guard element and its arrangement on the protective wall segment is basically freely selectable and generally depends on the overlap length of the protective plates when the mobile protective walls are combined to form a barrier.
- the procedure is that the splash guard element is arranged at a distance of 3 cm to 20 cm, preferably 5 cm to 17 cm, particularly preferably 8 cm to 13 cm from the back of the protective plate on the support structure.
- a corresponding arrangement of the splash guard element is characterized in that an effective splinter and bullet trap is formed between adjacent mobile protective walls, which through the back of the protective plate, the Splash guard and the supporting structure is delimited.
- the length of the splash guard element can in principle also be freely selected, whereby according to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the splash guard element has a length of 20 mm to 100 mm, preferably 30 mm to 80 mm, particularly preferably 40 mm to 60 mm and is arranged in an area which extends over a length of 30 mm to 200 mm, preferably 45 mm to 180 mm, particularly preferably 60 mm to 160 mm starting from the support structure in the direction of the adjacent side edge of the protective plate.
- the design of the protective plate in particular its shape, can in principle be freely selected, with its simplest design being designed as a flat, straight plate. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the protective plate has a curved profile in the side regions of the protective wall segment, in particular a profile that is curved in the direction of the rear side provided with the support structure.
- the use of a protective plate that is curved or inclined in the side areas increases the safety of the side areas against splinters or projectiles from penetrating in a complementary manner.
- a configuration of the protective plate that is inclined or curved in the direction of the rear side enables a particularly flexible creation of a barrier from several mobile protective walls.
- the curved course according to this development of the invention can in principle be shaped as desired.
- the protective plate in the side areas can also have a circular segment-shaped course, which results in a particularly reliable arrangement on an adjacent mobile protective wall in different angular positions relative to one another.
- the mobile protective wall has a base device and a protective wall segment arranged on the base device.
- the protective wall segment is designed for detachable arrangement on a further protective wall segment in an operating position that the protective plates are arranged overlapping in sections in the operating position.
- the mobile protective wall is formed from at least two protective wall segments which - based on the position of use - in the operating tion are arranged one above the other.
- the support structure has a connection section corresponding to the connection section of the base device on the top of the protection wall segment and a coupling section on the underside of the protection wall segment which is suitable for connection to the connection section of the base device or a connection section of a further protection wall segment.
- the protective wall segment can be connected to the connection section of the base device or a connecting section of a protective wall segment.
- the connection section is designed in accordance with the connection section, so that a coupling section opposite the connection section, which in turn is designed for connection to the connection section, can also be used for connection to a connection section of a further protective wall segment.
- the protective wall segment has a splash guard strip that covers the connection module.
- the splash guard extends over the area between the two connection sections and thus protects the connection module including the deformation areas from damage by splinters and projectiles reaching the rear of the mobile protective wall, which also ensures stability in this case in a special way .
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partial area of a first embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partial area of a first embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partial area of a first embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partial area of a first embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a partial area of a first embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective illustration of a partial area of a second embodiment of a protective wall segment of a mobile protective wall
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the protective wall segment from FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 shows a plan view of a mobile protective wall with two rows of protective wall segments arranged one behind the other;
- FIG. 6a shows a perspective illustration of the mobile protective wall from FIG. 5;
- FIGS. 5 and 6a shows a further perspective illustration of the mobile protective wall from FIGS. 5 and 6a; 7 shows a plan view of a barrier made from three mobile protective walls; 8 shows a perspective illustration of the barrier from FIGS. 7 and 7 made from three mobile protective walls
- FIGS. 5, 6a and 6b show a perspective illustration of a barrier produced from several protective walls shown in FIGS. 5, 6a and 6b.
- a first embodiment of a protective wall segment 3 a for forming a protective wall 1 is shown in a perspective view.
- the protective wall segment 3 a has a support structure which is formed from two frame profiles 13 which run parallel to one another and are essentially perpendicular to a substrate in the position of use, and which serve to arrange a protective plate 4 that inhibits protection.
- a connec tion module 6 which is attached with a first connection section 8 on a rear side of the protective plate 4 and via two second connection sections 14 on the opposite inner surface of the frame profiles 13.
- connection module 7 is fixed to the protective plate 4 in the area of its first connection section 8.
- a definition of the second connection sections 14 of the connec tion module 7 on the frame profiles 13 takes place via suitable fastening rivets, not shown here.
- connection module 7 has a deformation area 15 which is formed by a multiply angled course of the connection module 7 made from a flat sheet steel. About the angled course of the deformation area 15 runs the back of the protective plate 4 at a distance from the frame profiles 13 (see. Fig.2). In the event of splinters or projectiles striking the front of the protective plate 4, the impact energy can be reduced by deforming the deformation area 15 of the connection module 7, the deformation being elastic and possibly also plastic, depending on the impact energy.
- a splash guard element 5 is arranged, which extends from an upper edge 10 of the protective plate 4 to the underside of the protective plate 4.
- the splash guard 5 protrudes both in the direction of the opposite side edges 6 of the protective wall segment 3 a and in the direction of the oppositely arranged frame profiles 13 on the frame profile 13 addition.
- the splash guard element 5, the frame profile 13 and the protective plate 4 enable several mobile protective walls 1 to be arranged next to one another in such a way that, with overlapping protective plates 4 in the contact area of the mobile protective walls 1 on the rear, a splinter and bullet trap is formed, which can also be used in the event of a penetration If projectiles or splinters occur in the contact area of two mobile protective walls 1, this prevents them from reaching the security area delimited by the mobile protective walls 1.
- a second embodiment of a protective wall segment 3b is Darge provides, which differs from the protective wall segment 3a shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the connection module 7 is covered on the rear by a splash guard 11, which over the Welding stud 17 is attached to the connection module 7.
- the splash guard strip 11 extends between the opposing deformation areas 15 of the connection module 7, which are thus protected by the splash guard strip 11 from projectiles or splinters that get into the rear area of the mobile protective wall 1.
- the frame profile 13 is hollow to form a coupling section 11 and is adapted to the corresponding connection section 16 of the base device 2.
- a connection section on the top of the protective wall segment 3 which is formed by a guide pin 9 inserted into the frame profile 13, the possibility of further protective wall segments 3a, 3b on top of each other to arrange.
- the connection section is formed by the use of the guide pin 9 in the frame profile 13 corresponding to the connection section 16 of the base device 2, so that the guide pins can be inserted into the coupling section 11 on the underside of the protective wall segments 3a, 3b.
- the protective wall segments 3a, 3b To secure the position of the protective wall segments 3a, 3b on the base device 2 and on each other, they have a clamping bracket 21 adjustable by a lever 22 on the underside of the protective wall segments 3, which can be brought into engagement with clamping hooks 20 in the area of the upper sides of the protective wall segments 3a, 3b are.
- a mobile protective wall 1 is shown in different perspectives. This has two rows one behind the other on a base device 2 angeord designated protective wall segments 3b.
- the base device 2 has connection sections 16 arranged one behind the other on the floor section 12, onto which the protective wall elements 3b can be plugged.
- FIGS. 1 A possible setup of a flat barrier, formed from the Schutzforemen th 1 is shown in FIGS.
- the protective wall elements 1 each have two protective wall elements 3b arranged one behind the other, the protective walls 1 being arranged adjacent to one another in such a way that a continuous shielding is formed.
- the adjacent arrangement of the protective wall elements 1 takes place in such a way that the protective plates 4 are arranged overlapping in such a way that a splinter and bullet trap is formed in the rear connection area of protective plate 4, frame profile 13 and splash guard element 5, which prevents bullets or splinters from penetrating from the side get into a security area behind.
- FIG. 1 Another embodiment of a protective wall 1 with two rows of three protective wall elements 3b arranged one above the other is shown in FIG. List of reference symbols
- connection module 8 first connection section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020100160.6A DE102020100160A1 (de) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-01-07 | Mobile Schutzwand mit Energieabsorption |
| PCT/EP2020/077717 WO2021139907A1 (de) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-02 | Mobile schutzwand mit energieabsorption |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4088080A1 true EP4088080A1 (de) | 2022-11-16 |
| EP4088080C0 EP4088080C0 (de) | 2026-03-11 |
| EP4088080B1 EP4088080B1 (de) | 2026-03-11 |
Family
ID=72944097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20793273.2A Active EP4088080B1 (de) | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-02 | Mobile schutzwand mit energieabsorption |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4088080B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020100160A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021139907A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2187268B (en) * | 1986-02-08 | 1990-01-31 | Aardvark Clear Mine Ltd | Protective screen |
| US5142997A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1992-09-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Projectile resisting space dividing system |
| US8001740B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2011-08-23 | Smith Jeffery L | Ballistic and forced entry resistant construction |
| DE102012006056B3 (de) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-09-05 | MWB Fahrzeugtechnik GmbH | Schutzwandsystem |
| DE102018113008A1 (de) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-12-05 | Innomotive Safety Systems GmbH & Co. KG | Mobile Schutzwand |
-
2020
- 2020-01-07 DE DE102020100160.6A patent/DE102020100160A1/de active Pending
- 2020-10-02 EP EP20793273.2A patent/EP4088080B1/de active Active
- 2020-10-02 WO PCT/EP2020/077717 patent/WO2021139907A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021139907A1 (de) | 2021-07-15 |
| DE102020100160A1 (de) | 2021-07-08 |
| EP4088080C0 (de) | 2026-03-11 |
| EP4088080B1 (de) | 2026-03-11 |
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