Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
  • C03C10/0018—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents
  • C03C10/0027—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing SiO2, Al2O3 and monovalent metal oxide as main constituents containing SiO2, Al2O3, Li2O as main constituents
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C10/00—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
  • C03C10/0054—Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition containing PbO, SnO2, B2O3
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
  • C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
  • C03C17/04—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass by fritting glass powder
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
  • C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
  • C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
  • F24C15/00—Details
  • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
  • C03C2204/08—Glass having a rough surface
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
  • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
  • C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
  • C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
  • C03C2218/11—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions
  • C03C2218/119—Deposition methods from solutions or suspensions by printing

Definitions

• the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a glass-ceramic article comprising a surface having anti-scratch, anti-greasy marks, anti-adhesion of dirt and anti-light diffusion properties.
• the glass-ceramic article is particularly suitable for use as a cooking surface and / or for preparing food products.
• a glass-ceramic is a composite material comprising an amorphous phase in which crystalline phases or crystals are dispersed.
• Glass-ceramics are appreciated in many fields for their aesthetic qualities and their physicochemical properties, in particular their low coefficient of thermal expansion and their resistance to thermal shock. They are particularly used in kitchen equipment, in particular in the form of a plate, for example as a cooking surface in cooking devices, glass oven wall, and work surface in worktops, tables or work units for preparation. of food products. In these applications, the glass-ceramics are generally based on lithium aluminosilicate.
• the glass-ceramic articles can be provided with a certain number of accessories, such as controls, sensors and displays, which allow interaction between the user and the devices in which these articles are incorporated.
• controls such as keys, sensitive or optical, for actuating and controlling various electrical and / or electronic devices such as heating and / or heating means. lighting.
• They can also include displays, in particular light displays, for the projection, in particular in transmission, of cognitive light patterns (for example icons or numbers) representative of values of certain operating parameters of these devices (for example power. of a heating device), or relating to the physico-chemical state of the article (for example the signaling of a hot zone).
• They can also be provided with optical and / or thermal sensors making it possible, for example, to detect elements on their surface such as an effusion liquid, or to measure the surface temperature of the article, and d '' warn the user by audible or visual signaling via a display area.
• Application WO2013190230 A1 describes a glass-ceramic article comprising a surface provided with a textured layer, in particular sol-gel.
• the texture is formed by regular patterns, in particular geometric, the height of which is between 2 and 100 ⁇ m.
• Application US6299940 A1 describes a textured ceramic paint making it possible to limit the visibility of fingerprints and scratches.
• Application JP2007170754 describes a glass-ceramic article comprising a work surface having a roughness of between 0.1 ⁇ m and 20 ⁇ m in order to give it light diffusion properties and a milky white appearance. This item is obtained using a combination of mechanical and chemical surface treatments.
• the application WO2014070869A1 describes a method of manufacturing by chemical attack of a glass-ceramic article making it possible to obtain a work surface with a roughness (RMS) of between 0.01 ⁇ m and 1 ⁇ m in order to reduce its gloss.
• RMS roughness
• the coatings can be not very durable, in particular they can deteriorate under the effect of the thermal and mechanical stresses repeated during the use of the glass-ceramic article. It is also often impossible, especially for enamel-based coatings, to treat the entire working surface of the glass ceramic article.
• the roughness of textured surfaces does not allow the reduction of the visibility of fingerprints and scratches that to the detriment of the ability of the work surface to be easily cleaned, of the visibility of the light patterns transmitted by light displays, and / or the possibility of subsequent deposition of enamel by screen printing with decorative patterns or aesthetically clean functional.
• the roughness of these textured surfaces can also cause fortuitous and untimely variations in gloss which are detrimental to their aesthetic appearance.
• the present invention solves these problems. It relates to a method of manufacturing a glass ceramic article as described in claim 1, and a glass ceramic article obtained by such a process, the dependent claims being advantageous embodiments.
• the roughness of the surface of the glass ceramic article is obtained without adding surface coating; that is, the rough surface is intrinsic to the glass ceramic article.
• the roughness is obtained using a chemical surface treatment. Indeed, it has been found quite surprisingly that, for equivalent roughness values, a roughness obtained by other surface treatment methods, in particular mechanical, such as, for example, sandblasting, does not allow obtain the effects and benefits described above.
• a possible explanation, which however remains only a hypothesis, is that the relief forming a roughness obtained by a chemical surface treatment may be less prominent than the relief forming a roughness obtained by a mechanical surface treatment.
• the roughness obtained using a chemical surface treatment is irregular, that is to say it is not formed of regular and / or geometric patterns.
• the present invention thus provides several advantages over the solutions of the state of the art based on the use of an organic or inorganic coating, textured or not.
• the risk of degradation / delamination, especially in hot areas, is eliminated since no coating is used.
• Processing is also facilitated since, unlike enamel screen printing, it is possible to impart roughness to the glass-ceramic article over its entire working surface.
• n ' does not alter the thermal and mechanical properties of said surface.
• the light patterns transmitted by the light displays on the rough surface remain sharp for better visibility comfort for the user.
• FIG. 1 represents the change in the average value of the degree of visibility of scratches on the rough surface of a glass-ceramic article as a function of the value of the arithmetic roughness of said surface.
• FIG. 2 represents the change in the average of the degrees of visibility of at least five imprints on the rough surface of a glass-ceramic article as a function of the value of the arithmetic roughness of said surface.
• FIG. 3 represents the evolution of the resolution of an enamelled decoration line on the rough surface of a glass-ceramic article as a function of the value of the arithmetic roughness of said surface.
• FIG. 4 represents the change in the gloss measured at 60 ° of the rough surface of a glass-ceramic article as a function of the value of the arithmetic roughness of said surface
• R a arithmetic roughness
• total peak-valley roughness denoted R t , is understood the difference between the maximum height and the maximum depth of a surface profile, as defined in the ISO 4287 standard.
• vitroceramic article a composite material, preferably based on aluminosilicate, in particular based on lithium silicate, comprising an amorphous phase in which crystalline phases or crystals are dispersed. It is obtained by the heat treatment of a glass capable of forming a vitroceramic, called “mother glass", in order to crystallize, in a controlled manner, crystals in its volume.
• mother glass a glass capable of forming a vitroceramic
• gloss it is understood the gloss, it is understood the gloss measured at 60 ° as defined in the ISO 2813 standard. It is generally expressed in units of gloss, denoted "Gloss Unit” or GU.
• the manufacturing method according to the invention comprises the following steps:
• a chemical treatment of a surface of said glass before and / or after said heat treatment of ceramization the chemical surface treatment being carried out so that after the heat treatment, the arithmetic roughness of said surface is between 2 ⁇ m and 7. miti, preferably greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 6 ⁇ m, or even between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
• the chemical surface treatment can be carried out before and / or after the heat treatment of ceramization.
• the method comprises:
• the chemical surface treatment being carried out so that after the heat treatment, the arithmetic roughness of said surface is between 2 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 6 ⁇ m, or even between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
• the method comprises:
• a chemical treatment of a surface of said glass after said heat treatment of ceramization the chemical surface treatment being carried out so that after the heat treatment, the arithmetic roughness of said surface is between 2 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 6 ⁇ m, or even between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
• the method comprises:
• a chemical treatment of a surface of said glass before and after said heat treatment of ceramization the chemical surface treatment being carried out so that after the heat treatment, the arithmetic roughness of said surface is between 2 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 6 ⁇ m, or even between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
• the chemical surface treatment is carried out so that after the heat treatment, the arithmetic roughness of said surface is between 2 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 6 ⁇ m, or even between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m.
• the arithmetic roughness is corresponding to that of the surface of the vitroceramic, and not to that of glass, whether the chemical treatment took place before, after or before and after the heat treatment.
• the chemical treatment of the surface of the glass is carried out before the heat treatment of ceramization.
• the roughness is therefore obtained using a chemical surface treatment of the mother glass of the glass-ceramic article, that is to say before the heat treatment of ceramization of the glass. -mother making it possible to form the vitroceramic article.
• the roughness values are those of the rough surface of the glass ceramic article after the ceramic treatment.
• the chemical treatment is carried out so that after the heat treatment of ceramization, the total peak-valley roughness of said surface is between 10 ⁇ m and 60 ⁇ m, preferably 10 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, or even between 20 pm and 50 pm, in particular between 20 pm and 40 pm.
• the ability of the rough surface to be cleaned is then further improved, and subsequent deposition of enamel by screen printing with aesthetically clear decorative or functional patterns is further facilitated.
• the glass suitable for forming a glass ceramic is preferably based on aluminosilicate, in particular lithium aluminosilicate. It has been found that such a glass is particularly suitable for forming a glass-ceramic article having a surface whose arithmetic surface roughness is greater than 2 ⁇ m and less than 7 ⁇ m, preferably between 3 ⁇ m and 6 ⁇ m, in particular between between 3 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m, and said roughness being obtained by means of a chemical treatment of the surface of the mother glass.
• the nature of the chemical solution used for the treatment, the treatment temperature and its duration depend on the nature of the material forming the mother glass of the glass-ceramic article.
• an advantage of the invention is an easier implementation since, unlike enamel screen printing, it is possible to impart roughness to the glass ceramic article over its entire working surface. It is also possible to impart roughness only to a part of the working surface of the glass ceramic article. This characteristic can be obtained, for example, by affixing protective masks on the surface of the mother glass during the chemical surface treatment so as to create savings on certain areas of said surface.
• the chemical surface treatment is a chemical attack using an acid solution, preferably based on hydrofluoric acid.
• an acid solution preferably based on hydrofluoric acid.
• This embodiment is particularly advantageous for glass-ceramic articles based on aluminosilicate, in particular lithium aluminosilicate.
• the hydrofluoric acid mass titre of the acid solution can advantageously be between 1% to 20% by mass. In general, if the weight content is less than 1%, the duration of the chemical surface treatment is quite long and not very advantageous in industrial applications. If the mass content is greater than 20%, the chemical surface treatment may be too rapid and difficult to control.
• the temperature of the solution is preferably less than 40 ° C., or even 30 ° C., in order to prevent the chemical surface treatment from also being too rapid and difficult to control.
• Another advantage of the invention is that it makes possible the subsequent clean and precise deposition by screen printing of a decorative or functional coating, such as an enamel or a luster, on the rough surface of the glass ceramic article.
• the method may further comprise, before and / or after the step of heat treatment of ceramization, a step of screen printing on at least one zone of the surface of the mother glass on which the chemical surface treatment is carried out.
• This screen printing zone can for example comprise an inorganic enamel, an organic and / or inorganic paint or a luster.
• screen printing it is understood any functional and / or decorative coating, organic and / or mineral, deposited by a screen printing method, involving in particular the use of a suitable screen, in particular a textile screen, for depositing the coating on the work surface. It is also possible to deposit the coating using a non-contact digital printing method, such as mineral inkjet, which is particularly suitable for the enameling of complex decorations on glass-ceramic support.
• An advantage of the invention is to preserve the aesthetic rendering of matt surfaces.
• the gloss, measured at 60 °, of the surface of a glass-ceramic article obtained using the process of the invention is between 1.5 GU and 10 GU, in particular between 2 GU and 10 GU. It has been found that a gloss value outside this range deteriorates the aesthetic appearance of matt surfaces. Beyond 10 GU, the surface becomes too shiny and below, it becomes too matt for the visual comfort of the users.
• the present invention also relates to a glass-ceramic article obtainable using a method of manufacturing a glass-ceramic article as described above.
• the effects and advantages of the invention are particularly marked when the glass-ceramic article is weakly transmissive, not very diffusing and of dark color (defined by the brightness L *), in particular of black or dark brown color.
• the glass-ceramic article nevertheless remains suitable for the display in transmission of light zones comprising cognitive light patterns representative of values of certain operating parameters of associated electrical and / or electronic devices, or even relating to a physicochemical state of the device. the article, while hiding the underlying elements.
• the glass-ceramic article has a brightness L * of less than 30, preferably less than 25, or even 20.
• a dark colored glass-ceramic article preferably has an opacity factor of less than 100, and advantageously greater than 93, in particular to allow said display in transmission by underlying sources in one embodiment of the invention or a projection display.
• a black glass ceramic article generally has a brightness L * of less than 10, a blur of less than 30%, and a light transmission TL (D65) of less than 10%.
• TL (D65) is calculated from the optical transmission spectrum according to ISO 9050: 2003 and illuminant D65.
• the dark-colored glass-ceramic article has a parameter value a * between 0 and 0.4 and a parameter value b * between -1 and 0.5.
• the invention also advantageously allows the light patterns transmitted by light displays on the rough surface to remain sharp for better visibility comfort for the user.
• the glass-ceramic article according to the invention can further comprise at least one light source for light display by projection or transmission on the surface then forming a screen.
• the display can, for example, be a luminous LED type display, in particular a seven-segment display for displaying alphanumeric characters.
• the working surface of the glass-ceramic article according to the invention has anti-scratch, anti-greasy marks, anti-adhesion of dirt and anti-light diffusion properties.
• the invention is particularly suitable for glass-ceramic articles in the form of a glass-ceramic plate.
• the invention also relates to a cooking device comprising a glass-ceramic plate formed by a glass-ceramic article according to any one of the embodiments described.
• the device can comprise, for example, radiant or halogen hearths or induction heating elements.
• the invention also relates to the use of a glass ceramic article according to any one of the embodiments described as all or part of a work surface for the preparation of food.
• the worktop can, for example, form part of an element of kitchen furniture or as a surface element of a cooking device, said surface element having the function of allowing the preparation of food.
• the articles are mother glass plates of ceramic glass plates as described in patent application WO2012156444 and marketed under the KeraBlack® brand.
• the thickness of the plates is 6 mm.
• the roughness was obtained using a chemical treatment of the surface of the mother glass of the plates before the heat treatment of ceramization, in this case using an acid-based solution hydrofluoric.
• the working surfaces of the plates (that is to say the surfaces intended to be used as a cooking surface in cooking devices) were subjected to solutions of hydrofluoric acid. and ammonium fluoride of different pH at different temperatures and times.
• the hydrofluoric acid mass titre of the acid solutions used is between 1% to 20% by mass. Their temperature is below 40 ° C.
• the roughness values were measured using a Mitutoyo SJ401 mechanical probe according to the ISO 4287 standard over an evaluation length of 4 mm.
• the anti-scratch property was evaluated using the following protocol.
• the rough surface of the article is placed under a P240 silicon carbide abrasive disc with a pressure of about 5N / cm 2 .
• the disc is then moved once in this state a distance of about 4 to 5 cm.
• the rough surface of the glass ceramic article is then placed under a white illumination of a power of 300-400 lux, and then observed at an observation angle of about 60 °.
• the visibility of scratches is evaluated according to the following scale of degrees:
• Figure 1 clearly shows that when the arithmetic roughness, Ra, of surface is less than or equal to 1, the majority of glass-ceramic articles have an average much less than 3, that is to say that the scratches are visible or very visible. On the other hand, when the arithmetic roughness, Ra, is greater than 2 ⁇ m, all the glass-ceramic articles have an average of degrees of visibility of 3 to 4, that is to say that the scratches are little or not visible.
• the property of anti-fatty traces was evaluated using the following protocol.
• the rough surface of the ceramic glass article is palpated with bare fingers to make fingerprints.
• the surface is then placed under a white illumination with a power of 300-400 lux, then observed under an observation angle of about 60 °.
• the visibility of greasy marks, in particular fingerprints, is evaluated according to the following scale of degrees:
• FIG. 2 clearly shows that when the arithmetic roughness, Ra, of the surface is less than or equal to 2, their average of the degrees of visibility is very variable, and the majority of glass-ceramic articles have an average much greater than 1, 5. On the other hand, when the arithmetic roughness, Ra, is greater than 2, all the glass-ceramic articles have an average of degrees of visibility less than 2.5, or even 1.5 or 1.
• the anti-adhesion stain property was evaluated using the following protocol.
• the ceramic glass article is first inserted on a cooking device in which its work surface serves as a cooking surface.
• a saucepan with cereals or meat is placed on the working surface of the article, then heated to maximum power, then kept in this state for 3-4 minutes. This operation is repeated about 5 to 10 times, successively using a saucepan containing cereals or meat.
• the degree of soiling is evaluated by the ability of the surface to be cleaned manually with a scraper and with the aid of a detergent specially designed for cleaning hobs and available commercially, for example the detergent marketed under the VitroClen® brand.
• the gloss was measured at 60 ° in accordance with the ISO 2813 standard using a Spectro-Guide spectrometer from the company Byk Gardner.
• the results obtained for the working surfaces of the examples and of the counter-examples are represented in FIG. 4.
• the graph represents the evolution of the gloss, expressed in GU, of the working surface as a function of the value of the arithmetic roughness. of said surface.
• the graph of FIG. 4 clearly shows that the gloss is between 1.5 GU and 10 GU, mainly between 2 GU and 10 GU when the roughness is between 2 ⁇ m and 7 ⁇ m.
• Table 1 below, groups together the results of a certain number of examples and counter-examples. This table also shows the values of the roughness parameters Rz, Rq, Rt, Rp and Rv as defined in the standard.
• a glass ceramic article was manufactured in accordance with the invention.
• a chemical surface treatment was carried out using an acid solution based on hydrofluoric acid applied directly on the surface of a glass-ceramic plate, that is to say a plate which has already undergone a ceramic heat treatment, such as a plate described in WO2012156444 and marketed under the trademark KeraBlack + ®.
• the thickness of the plate is 6 mm.
• the roughness of the plate was characterized using a Mitutoyo SJ401 mechanical probe according to the ISO 4287 standard over an evaluation length of 4 mm. Its arithmetic roughness, Ra, is 2.02 ⁇ m, and its total peak-valley roughness, Rt, is 16 ⁇ m.
• This plate was then subjected to the same tests for evaluating the anti-scratch, anti-greasy marks, anti-adhesion of stains and anti-light diffusion properties as those described above.
• the average value of the degree, d, of visibility of the stripes is greater than 3.
• the average of the degrees, d, of visibility of at least five fingerprints, is less than 1.
• the resolution of the decoration line enameled is less than 1.5.
• the plate can also be easily cleaned and has little blurring when used with a 7-segment LED type light display with a light output of 1600 Cd / m 2 are placed under it.
• a glass-ceramic article in accordance with the invention has a rough surface having both anti-scratch, anti-greasy marks, anti-adhesion of dirt and anti-light diffusion properties. , and allowing to preserve the aesthetic rendering of matt surfaces.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Materials Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
• Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
• Glass Compositions (AREA)

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• 2019
  • 2019-12-19 FR FR1914890A patent/FR3105210B1/fr active Active
• 2020
  • 2020-11-19 US US17/786,985 patent/US20230041565A1/en active Pending
  • 2020-11-19 CN CN202080097010.5A patent/CN115066405A/zh active Pending
  • 2020-11-19 DE DE202020005795.9U patent/DE202020005795U1/de active Active
  • 2020-11-19 WO PCT/EP2020/082649 patent/WO2021121846A1/fr unknown
  • 2020-11-19 JP JP2022537698A patent/JP2023507014A/ja active Pending
  • 2020-11-19 KR KR1020227024347A patent/KR20220125256A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2020-11-19 EP EP20807756.0A patent/EP4077231A1/fr active Pending

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