EP4062340A1 - Verfahren und system zur verarbeitung von daten zur transportmittelauslastung - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zur verarbeitung von daten zur transportmittelauslastungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4062340A1 EP4062340A1 EP21701898.5A EP21701898A EP4062340A1 EP 4062340 A1 EP4062340 A1 EP 4062340A1 EP 21701898 A EP21701898 A EP 21701898A EP 4062340 A1 EP4062340 A1 EP 4062340A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- utilization
- information
- data
- event
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 201
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011524 similarity measure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
Definitions
- One aspect of the invention is based on the approach, the utilization of a means of transport on a route traveled by it, z. B. in a route section, in particular area-wide and systematically, and to store the utilization information obtained in a database, in particular for later analysis or further processing, in a structured manner in order to enable a statistical evaluation of this information.
- the transport circumstances of the transported goods are preferably recorded and the corresponding transport information is linked with the utilization information.
- the link with the transport information enables the structured storage of the utilization information.
- event data that characterize at least one utilization-relevant event are recorded with the transport circumstances.
- a utilization-relevant event within the meaning of the invention is in particular an event which influences the utilization of the transport means.
- An example of such an event is a breakdown, a major event, public holidays or vacations and / or the like.
- the acquisition of such event data, for example on the basis of user inputs and / or reading out of databases, and the linking of the resulting transport information with the utilization information enables particularly differentiated utilization statistics.
- An operational disruption preferably includes train failures, signal or switch disruptions, police or doctor operations and / or the like.
- a major event preferably includes football games, concerts, trade fairs and / or the like.
- a time also referred to as rush hour, can be relevant to the load if it regularly responds with increased traffic, z. B. evening rush hour traffic.
- the event data characterize an event position and / or an event time, in particular at or at which the load-relevant event takes place.
- the database is preferably searched for at least one data record which contains information corresponding to the transport information generated.
- the database searches for transport information that characterizes the currently recorded transport circumstances or at least essentially maps them.
- the utilization information linked to the transport information found in the database can then be used as a basis for the prediction.
- the utilization of means of transport recorded in the past that was used within a specified radius around major events can be averaged in order to predict the utilization of a means of transport that is to be used in the future within this specified radius around a similar major event.
- the same can be done for means of transport to be used after operational disruptions or on public holidays or vacation days.
- the use of a means of transport can be reliably planned.
- the prediction is carried out automatically.
- the prediction can also be performed without an explicit user request or a corresponding one User input.
- the correction factor is preferably also determined and stored in the database. This makes it possible to ensure that the method for predicting workloads is carried out inductively and that the workload is thus always predicted with the currently highest possible reliability or precision.
- transport means properties are recorded with the transport circumstances.
- a means of transport such as regional train, regional express, express train and / or the like, a maximum transport capacity of the means of transport, an amount of a transport charge incurred during transport, equipment of the means of transport such as air conditioning, comfort features and / or the like can be recorded .
- the detection of such means of transport properties allows a particularly differentiated comparison of transport circumstances, in particular for the purpose of predicting the capacity utilization of a means of transport.
- a system for processing data on the load on means of transport, in particular on the train load, according to a second aspect of the invention has a first detection device for detecting the load on a means of transport with a transport item on a route traveled by it, in particular on a route section, and generating a corresponding the utilization information and a second Er chargedsvor direction for detecting transport circumstances of the transported goods and generating a corresponding transport information.
- the first Er chargedseinrich device 2 is preferably arranged on the means of transport, in particular integrated into the vehicle, the utilization preferably via means of transport parameters such as. B. Weight is recorded.
- the first detection device is stationary, e.g. B. on a platform, arranged, the load from preferably being detected by the movements of people on the train rise.
- the processing device 4 is set up to process the load information A generated by the first acquisition device 2 on the basis of the recorded load and the transport information T generated by the second processing device 3 on the basis of the recorded transport circumstances, in particular to link it to one another in a data record D.
- the utilization information A or the transport information T are preferably in the form of data that are transmitted from the detection devices 2, 3 to the processing device 4 or provided to the processing device 4.
- the database 5 is set up to store the data records D containing these data.
- the processing device 4 is also set up to determine utilization statistics S on the basis of data records stored in this way in the database 5.
- the utilization statistics S can be output by the processing device 4, as indicated in FIG.
- the processing device 4 can also be set up to provide the utilization statistics S for further processing.
- the processing device 4 can be set up, for example, to predict the utilization of a means of transport on the basis of the data records D stored in the database 5.
- the first and second detection devices 2, 3 can have one or more means for detecting the load or the transport conditions.
- the first and second detection devices 2, 3 can, for example, have a sensor system which is set up to measure physical variables from which the load or the transport conditions can be derived.
- the first and second recording devices 2, 3 can have one or more interfaces which are set up to record the load or the transport circumstances from data, in particular a data stream.
- Such interfaces can include, for example, user interfaces for capturing user inputs or communication interfaces for data or signal connection with a network, such as an intranet or the Internet.
- the first and second detection devices 2, 3 are thereby enabled to obtain the utilization information A or the transport information T from one or more sources.
- the data record D contains load information A relating to the utilization of a transport means and at least part of transport information T relating to transport circumstances with the means of transport transported goods.
- the utilization information A and the part of the transport information T contained in the data record D are linked to one another in that they are stored in the same data record D.
- the database 5 also contains from these data records D,
- D 'derived data records D' ' which, for example, map links between the data records D and the data records D' and forecasts for the utilization of a means of transport.
- each data record D, D ', D' ' is shown in FIG. 1 in tabular form with several lines.
- each data record D, D ', D "contains an identification number, on the basis of which the data record D, D', D" or at least components of the data record, i.e. H. individual data from the respective data record D, D ', D' 'can be identified.
- the data records D, D ', D''and thus also the utilization information A and the various parts of the transport circumstances T. are linked via these identification numbers in the database 5, as indicated by the lines between the data records D, D 'and D''.
- the identification numbers represent a relationship between the data sets D, D ', D''or their content.
- a load with the identification number ID-A can be caused by a malfunction with the identification number ID-B.
- the combination of event data that characterize this malfunction with the load information A is formed by a data record D ′′ which contains both the identification number of the load ID-A and the identification number of the malfunction ID-B.
- a recorded utilization with the identification number ID-A can be used for a prediction of a future utilization with the identification number ID-P.
- the identification numbers thus enable further data or information to be assigned to a data record D, D ', D' '.
- the data record D is also assigned a data record D * with information on the capacity and the direction of travel of the means of transport via the identification number ID-T of the means of transport.
- the utilization information A from the data record D preferably contains only a single parameter value, namely a value for the utilization.
- the transport information T distributed over various data records D, D ′ in the example shown preferably contains several parameter values.
- the data set D alone can, for. B. contain the position r of the means of transport at which the load on the wagon was recorded, and the time t of the recording of the load.
- Further data records D 'linked to data record D via identification numbers can contain further parameter values.
- the data records D 'and D''can e.g. B. also each have a position r and a time t at which or at which the load-relevant event takes place or for the or that a load is predicted.
- the data records D ′′ can also have a position difference Ar and a time difference At which, for example, indicate the spatial distance between a load-relevant event and the position r at which the load on the means of transport is recorded, or the time Distance between the occurrence of the event and the point in time t at which the utilization of the means of transport is recorded.
- the data records D ', D' 'can also have several positions r and / or times ti, t2, for example if a public holiday applies in a selection of federal states or the start and end of holidays are recorded.
- the data records D ', D' ' can also have further entries, for example correction factors K used in the prediction of a workload or values for a workload A * predicted with the aid of such a correction factor K. If necessary, entries on the type of the load-relevant event can also be contained in the data records D ', D ", for example to distinguish whether the operational disruption is a train failure, a switch disruption, a police operation and / or the like, or whether the big event is a football game, a concert, a fair and / or the like.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of how the utilization of a means of transport is influenced by transport circumstances of a transport item that is transported with the means of transport.
- the load is influenced in particular by events E, which can therefore also be referred to as load-relevant events. Positions are plotted on an x axis, while times are plotted on an y axis.
- the utilization of the means of transport is represented by utilization information A. In the selected representation this is indicated by the size of the circle with the reference character A.
- the means of transport has this load z. B. at position r and at time t. Position r and time t form part of the transport information that characterizes the transport circumstances of the goods to be transported.
- the utilization-relevant events E for example an upcoming soccer game or a train cancellation, are each assigned an event position and an event time at which or at which the events take place or occur.
- the event positions and the event times represent event data which characterize the events E.
- the event positions and the event times are also part of the transport information, since they characterize the transport circumstances of the goods being transported.
- the utilization of the means of transport is increased, since z. B. Dodge passengers due to the train cancellation on the means of transport.
- the capacity utilization of the means of transport also increases because passengers use the means of transport to travel to the upcoming football game.
- the increase in utilization is with increasing temporal and spatial difference At, Ar, i. H. under other transport circumstances, less pronounced.
- the transport circumstances in particular a comparison of the position r and / or the time t with the event position functions and / or the event times, the prediction of workloads are used as a basis. If, for example, another soccer game is planned, it can be assumed that a means of transport at a distance Ar will have the load represented by the load information A shown in FIG. 3 at a point in time before the start of the football game by the difference At.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a method 100 for processing data on the utilization of means of transport.
- a method step S1 data is acquired, preferably from several data sources.
- method step S1 is broken down into a method step Sla, in which the utilization of a means of transport with a transport item on a route traveled by it, in particular in a section of the route, is recorded and corresponding utilization information is generated.
- method step Slb transport circumstances of the transport are recorded and appropriate transport information is generated.
- the utilization can be recorded with a first detection module 2, for example.
- the first acquisition module 2 can, for example, read operating data of the means of transport, from which the utilization of the means of transport can be derived.
- the transport circumstances can be recorded with a second recording module 3.
- the second acquisition module 3 can have at least one interface 6a, for example, which is set up to read out fleet data of a vehicle fleet.
- Transport circumstances such as breakdowns of individual vehicles in the fleet and / or the like can be derived from the fleet data.
- fleet data can, for example, be provided by a control center for the vehicle fleet.
- event data can also be recorded which influence the capacity utilization of the means of transport, for example operational disruptions, major events such as a football game or concerts or holidays or holidays. Since such utilization-relevant events help to define or at least influence the transport circumstances, such data characterizing the events can be included in the transport information.
- Such utilization-relevant events or data characterizing the events can, for example, also be recorded with the aid of at least one interface 6b, for example a user interface via which a user can enter such data, or a communication interface via which such data can e.g. B. can be read from the Internet NEN.
- the utilization information and the transport information are linked to one another in at least one data record, the at least one data record being stored in a database 5.
- the data records stored in the database 5 can then be accessed and the transport information and utilization information contained therein can be evaluated.
- Process step S3 preferably contains a process step S3a in which utilization statistics are determined on the basis of the data records stored in database 5, for example for the average utilization of means of transport that are used in a specified area around a utilization-relevant event .
- the utilization statistics determined can be output in a method step S3b, for example in the form of a report.
- a forecast of the utilization of a means of transport can be generated on the basis of the utilization statistics in a method step S3c, ie the utilization can be predicted.
- similarities in the expected transport circumstances to transport circumstances that are characterized by the transport information contained in the data records can be taken into account.
- a further method step S4 such prognoses can be used. H. the predicted workloads are verified.
- a predicted utilization is preferably compared with the utilization that has actually occurred and recorded and, for example, a difference or deviation from the utilization that has actually occurred is determined.
- a correction factor can be determined in a method step S3d, which is preferably taken into account in the, in particular future, determination of the utilization statistics in method step S3a.
- the correction factor is preferably based on the deviation of the predicted load from the load that actually occurred, which was determined in method step S4a.
- the method 100 can be an iterative method.
- the method 100 with the method steps S3 and S4 can comprise an iterative part or the method steps S3 and S4 can form the iterative part of the method 100.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020200702.0A DE102020200702A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 | 2020-01-22 | Verfahren und System zur Verarbeitung von Daten zur Transportmittelauslastung |
PCT/EP2021/050421 WO2021148274A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-01-12 | Verfahren und system zur verarbeitung von daten zur transportmittelauslastung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4062340A1 true EP4062340A1 (de) | 2022-09-28 |
Family
ID=74285427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21701898.5A Pending EP4062340A1 (de) | 2020-01-22 | 2021-01-12 | Verfahren und system zur verarbeitung von daten zur transportmittelauslastung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4062340A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020200702A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021148274A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005048647B4 (de) | 2005-10-11 | 2011-03-17 | Wvi Prof. Dr. Wermuth Verkehrsforschung Und Infrastrukturplanung Gmbh | Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Anzahl von Fahrgästen in öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln |
DK2423014T3 (da) | 2010-08-27 | 2013-05-27 | Bombardier Transp Gmbh | Sporkøretøj, især et jernbanekøretøj samt fremgangsmåde til betjening af samme |
TWI462050B (zh) | 2011-10-11 | 2014-11-21 | Inst Information Industry | 乘載人數查詢系統及乘載人數預測方法 |
CN108622142A (zh) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-10-09 | 卡斯柯信号有限公司 | 一种基于实时客流的列车智能运行调整系统及方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-22 DE DE102020200702.0A patent/DE102020200702A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-01-12 EP EP21701898.5A patent/EP4062340A1/de active Pending
- 2021-01-12 WO PCT/EP2021/050421 patent/WO2021148274A1/de unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021148274A1 (de) | 2021-07-29 |
DE102020200702A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
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