EP4043676B1 - Kompressionsschloss - Google Patents
Kompressionsschloss Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4043676B1 EP4043676B1 EP22156056.8A EP22156056A EP4043676B1 EP 4043676 B1 EP4043676 B1 EP 4043676B1 EP 22156056 A EP22156056 A EP 22156056A EP 4043676 B1 EP4043676 B1 EP 4043676B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- door
- bolt
- lock
- lock according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B5/00—Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
- E05B5/003—Pop-out handles, e.g. sliding outwardly before rotation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B7/00—Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
- E05B83/44—Locks for passenger or like doors for recreational vehicles, e.g. caravans or camper vans
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C5/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively
- E05C5/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving otherwise than only rectilinearly and only pivotally or rotatively both moving axially and turning about their axis to secure the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of closing devices and safety locks for doors and hatches; in greater detail, the present invention relates to the technical field of locks for doors, tailgates, and hatches, in particular for motor vehicles, such as vans, caravans, motorhomes and the like.
- devices In the field of closing devices and safety locks for doors and hatches, devices generally comprising a lock body applied integrally to the concerned door, which houses a shaft, adapted to guide a closing sliding bolt integral with an end of said shaft, are available on the market.
- a rotational actuating knob is associated with said shaft and is adapted to actuate it by rotating it and then translating it in an axial direction to close the rotational lock of the so-called "screw lock" type to which it belongs.
- Said rotational knob is further generally provided with a cylinder lock, or similar key locking means, which makes locking with a key possible.
- Patent document US 2014/284946 A1 discloses an example of a lever operated compression latch having an elongated, hook-ended pawl carrying a longitudinal slot, to be cam guided and pin rotated while translated to engage and withdraw from a keeper cup.
- An example of a lock of the compression type used for doors and hatches is known from EP 3 287 578 A1 .
- the invention achieves the purpose with a lock according to claim 1, adapted to close, by compression, a door, a tailgate, a hatch, comprising a handle block adapted to be integrally fixed to the outer side of a door, said handle block comprising a handle associated with a rotor and adapted to rotate on an axis parallel to the plane of the door from a first position to a second position, wherein said first position corresponds to a closing position of said lock and said second position corresponds to an opening position of said lock.
- the handle block is engaged by means of the rotor to a closing block adapted to be integrally fixed onto the inner side of said door and comprises reversible engagement means with the door frame.
- the reversible engagement means comprise a bolt adapted to rotate to promote the engagement with the frame of said door and to translate in an axial direction to successively fasten the door.
- the reversible engagement means actuated by the handle, through a kinematic mechanism, convert the rotary motion of the rotor into a compound motion comprising, in sequence:
- the reversible engagement means comprise a shaft connected at one end to the bolt, the other end being coupled to the kinematic mechanism so that the shaft can both rotate and translate axially allowing the bolt to perform a corresponding roto-translation.
- the closing device of the present invention can be applied to the doors of vans, caravans, motorhomes, and the like and is characterized as an improvement of the conventional "screw lock" devices which perform both the closing and fastening by means of a simple continuous rotary movement of the handle which occurs on an axis parallel to the plane of the door.
- the lock according to the invention also with doors, hatches, flaps provided with multiple locking points, because the possibility is envisaged, in an advantageous improvement, to generate additional translatory motions to the roto-translatory motion acting on the main bolt included in the lock body to drive remote locking blocks by means of rods or tie-rods, thus achieving an effective compression closing through the use of a single handle.
- a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a handle block 10, adapted to be integrally fixed to the outer side of a door, comprising a handle 11 associated with a rotor 111, engaged with a closing block 20 adapted to be integrally fixed to the inner side of the door at the handle block 10 and comprising a shaft 19 and a bolt 16.
- the handle block 10 may be provided with a limit stop device and may comprise a cylinder lock adapted to control a stop bolt adapted to engage, in the closing position, with an appropriate housing on the handle 11, said handle 11 being preferably of the retractable type.
- Fig. 1b shows the handle 11 in a first position flush with the door while Fig. 4b shows the handle 11 in a second position substantially at 90° to the first position.
- the first position corresponds to a closing position of the lock while the second position corresponds to an opening position of the lock.
- the handle block 10 comprises reversible means adapted to transform the rotational motion of the handle 11, which occurs on an axis parallel to the plane of the door, into a rotational motion of the rotor 111, which occurs on an axis perpendicular to the plane of the door.
- reversible means may comprise a connecting rod/crank coupling 113 as shown in Fig. 8 .
- the rotor 111 moves the closing block 20.
- the handle block 10 and the closing block 20 are typically two separate devices, but can also be advantageously integrated into the same lock component.
- the closing block 20 comprises reversible engagement means with the door frame that advantageously comprise an element 16, named a bolt, adapted to rotate by means of a shaft 19 fixed at one end to facilitate engagement with the door frame 14 of the door.
- the bolt 16 moves from an opening position, in which it is substantially parallel to the perimeter edge of the door frame 14 as shown in Figs. 4d and 4e to a closing position in which the bolt 16 is rotated substantially 90° to a position substantially perpendicular to the perimeter edge of the door frame 14 as shown in Fig. 3e .
- the shaft 19 can translate in the axial direction.
- the door is fastened by moving the shaft 19 axially in the approaching direction of the bolt 16 to the lock body 10.
- the bolt 16 rotates firstly to promote the engagement with the frame 14 of said door and then translates axially to press the door onto its frame 14 and fasten the door itself.
- a further rotation of the handle 11 to the limit stop does not apply further rotations to the bolt 16, instead, it applies an axial translation, orthogonal to the plane of the door, such to reduce the distance between the bolt 16 itself and the plane of the door on which the closing block 20 is fixed.
- This axial translation is adapted to progressively compress the door onto its frame 14, guaranteeing the right squeezing of the seals possibly placed on the edge of the door or of the frame 14 and achieving the fastening of the door.
- the door is opened by performing the same steps in reverse.
- the initial rotation of the handle 11 in the opposite direction causes the axial translation of the bolt 16 so that the distance between the bolt and the door is increased.
- the successive rotation in the same direction induces rotation of the bolt 16, which thus disengages from the frame 14.
- STEP 3 and STEP 4 are sequential and nothing is felt on the handle, the decompression and rotation of the bolt occur in a single movement that starts at angle A and arrives at angle C.
- the closing and compression of the seals are accomplished by closing the hatch and pushing the handle 11 into the handle block 10.
- the insertion of the safety device can take place with any position of the handle, if this is open at the next closing it will lock in the position of step 1.
- the reversible engagement means are advantageously driven by the handle 11 which, by means of a kinematic mechanism, converts the rotary motion of said handle, which takes place on an axis parallel to the plane of the door, into a rotary motion of the rotor 111, which takes place on an axis perpendicular to the plane of the door.
- the rotor 111 is engaged with the closing block 20 which, through a kinematic mechanism, converts said rotational motion into a compound motion comprising, in sequence:
- the handle 11 typically moves within a circular sector defined by a predetermined release angle (A) relative to its angular resting position corresponding to the closing of the lock which corresponds an absence of motion of the shaft 19.
- the conversion of the rotational motion of the closing block 20, may be advantageously performed by means of a cam device which moves on a cam guide so that there is no simultaneous roto-translation of the shaft 19, but the rotational and translatory motions of the shaft 19 occur in a defined time succession.
- Fig. 5 shows a solution which employs a screwlock 21 adapted to guide the shaft 19 inside, in a rotational and axially translatable manner, by means of a pin 22 adapted to engage both with said shaft 19 and said guide 23 present on said screwlock 21, said screwlock 21 further comprising an adjustment bushing 24 adapted to cooperate with said pin 22 and with said guide 23 to allow said screwlock 21 to rotate relatively to said shaft 19, while said shaft 19 translates axially.
- the lock according to the invention is particularly advantageous when the door, tailgate, or hatch to which it is applied requires more than one locking point.
- a variant envisages the use of a kinematic mechanism adapted to transform the motion of the handle 11 into one or more further translatory motions transverse to the translatory motion of the bolt 16 to allow said translatory motions to be remotely transmitted to one or more closing blocks 13 by means of one or more rods or tie-rods 12.
- the kinematic mechanism may advantageously comprise a gear and one or more racks associated with one or more levers 17 so that the rotation of the gear causes the translation of said one or more levers.
- the further translatory motions are advantageously transferred to a pair of levers 17 arranged on the opposite sides of the closing block 20, which levers 17 are configured to move in the same transverse direction relative to the axial motion of the bolt 16, but with opposite orientations.
- the lock comprises:
- the reversible engagement means of the closing locks 13 typically comprise, like the closing assembly 20, a bolt 16' adapted to rotate to promote the engagement with the frame 14 of said door, and to translate in an axial direction, to carry out the successive fastening of the door.
- the closing blocks 13 each comprise a shaft having the rotation axis 25 substantially orthogonal to the plane of the door, and connected with an end to said sliding door bolt 16' and with the other end to a toothed wheel 17, e.g., eccentric relative to the axis of said shaft and adapted to engage with a rack 18 connected, in turn, to said second end of the rod 12.
- a same screwlock configuration can convert the rotational motion of the toothed wheel to roto-translatory motion of the bolt in a manner similar to that seen for the bolt of the handle assembly.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Schloss, umfassend einen Griffblock (10), der zum integralen Befestigen an der Außenseite einer Tür ausgebildet ist, wobei der Griffblock (10) einen Griff (11) umfasst, der einem Rotor (111) zugeordnet und ausgebildet ist, sich auf einer Achse parallel zur Ebene der Tür von einer ersten Position in eine zweite Position zu drehen, wobei die erste Position einer Schließposition des Schlosses entspricht und die zweite Position einer Öffnungsposition des Schlosses entspricht, wobei der Griffblock (10) mittels des Rotors (111) mit einem Schließblock (20) in Eingriff steht, der zum integralen Befestigen an der Innenseite der Tür ausgebildet ist und ein Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff umfasst, das zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Rahmen (14) der Tür ausgebildet ist,
wobei das Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff einen Bolzen (16) umfasst, der ausgebildet ist, um sich zu drehen und den Eingriff mit dem Rahmen (14) der Tür zu unterstützen, und sich in einer axialen Richtung zu verschieben, um das nachfolgende Verriegeln der Tür durchzuführen, wobei das Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff durch den Griff (11) über einen kinematischen Mechanismus betätigbar ist, der die Drehung, die auf einer Achse parallel zur Ebene der Tür auftritt, in eine zusammengesetzte Bewegung umwandelt, die nacheinander umfasst:eine Bewegung vom Translationstyp in der sich axial entfernenden Richtung des Bolzens (16) von dem Rahmen (14), gefolgt von einer Bewegung vom Rotationstyp in der sich umlaufend entfernenden Richtung des Bolzens (16) von dem Rahmen (14), wenn sich der Griff (11) von der ersten in die zweite Position bewegt;eine Bewegung vom Rotationstyp in der sich umlaufend annähernden Richtung des Bolzens (16) an den Rahmen (14), gefolgt von einer Bewegung vom Translationstyp in der sich axial annähernden Richtung des Bolzens (16) an den Rahmen, wenn sich der Griff (11) von der zweiten in die erste Position bewegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff eine Welle (19) umfasst, die an einem Ende mit dem Bolzen (16) verbunden ist, wobei das andere Ende mit dem kinematischen Mechanismus gekoppelt ist, so dass sich die Welle (19) sowohl drehen als auch axial verschieben kann, so dass der Bolzen (16) eine entsprechende Roto-Translation durchführen kann. - Schloss nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Umwandlung der Drehbewegung des Rotors (111) des Griffblocks (10) mittels einer Nockenvorrichtung durchgeführt wird, die sich auf einer Nockenführung bewegt, so dass es keine gleichzeitige Roto-Translation der Welle (19) gibt, sondern die Dreh- und Translationsbewegungen der Welle (19) in einer definierten Zeit nacheinander stattfinden.
- Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei sich der Griff (11) innerhalb eines Kreissektors bewegt, der durch einen vorbestimmten Freigabewinkel (A) relativ zu seiner Winkelruheposition definiert ist, die dem Schließen des Schlosses entspricht, dem eine Abwesenheit von Bewegung der Welle (19) entspricht.
- Schloss nach Anspruch 3, wobei an der Winkelruheposition des Griffs (11), die dem Schließen des Schlosses entspricht, der Griff (11) bündig mit dem Griffblock (10) in einer Position ist, die im Wesentlichen koplanar mit der Tür ist.
- Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, wobei der Griffblock (10) eine Druckzone (112) umfasst, deren Druck die Drehung des Griffs (11) aus seiner Ruheposition in seine maximale Winkelausdehnung bestimmt, die durch den Freigabewinkel (A) definiert ist, wobei ein Federrückstellmittel vorhanden ist, um den Griff (11) in seine Ruheposition zurückzustellen, wenn der Druck entlastet wird.
- Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der kinematische Mechanismus ein Schraubschloss (21) umfasst, das ausgebildet ist, die Welle (19) innen auf drehende und axial verschiebbare Weise mittels eines Stifts (22) zu führen, der ausgebildet ist, um sowohl mit der Welle (19) als auch mit der Führung (23) in Eingriff zu stehen, die an dem Schraubschloss (21) vorhanden ist, wobei das Schraubschloss (21) ferner eine Einstellbuchse (24) umfasst, die ausgebildet ist, mit dem Stift (22) und mit der Führung (23) zusammenzuwirken, um zu ermöglichen, dass sich das Schraubschloss (21) relativ zu der Welle (19) dreht, während sich die Welle (19) axial verschiebt.
- Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein kinematischer Mechanismus vorgesehen ist, um die Bewegung des Griffs (11) in eine oder mehrere weitere Translationsbewegungen quer zu der Translationsbewegung des Bolzens (16) umzuwandeln, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Translationsbewegungen aus der Ferne auf einen oder mehrere Schließblöcke (13) mittels einer oder mehrerer Stangen oder Zugstangen (12) übertragen werden.
- Schloss nach Anspruch 7, wobei der kinematische Mechanismus ein Zahnrad und eine oder mehrere Zahnstangen umfasst, die einem oder mehreren Hebeln (17) zugeordnet sind, so dass die Drehung des Zahnrads die Translation des einen oder der mehreren Hebel (112) bewirkt.
- Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, wobei die weiteren Translationsbewegungen auf ein Paar Hebel (17) übertragen werden, die auf den gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Verriegelungsblocks (20) angeordnet sind, wobei die Hebel (17) konfiguriert sind, um sich in der gleichen Querrichtung relativ zu der axialen Bewegung des Bolzens (16), aber mit entgegengesetzten Orientierungen zu bewegen.
- Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ferner umfasst: eine Vielzahl von Stangen oder Zugstangen (12), die an einem ersten Ende dem kinematischen Mechanismus zugeordnet sind; einen oder mehrere Schließblöcke (13), die ausgebildet sind, an der Tür befestigt zu werden, und jeweils einem zweiten Ende einer Stange oder Zugstangen (12) der Vielzahl von Stangen oder Zugstangen (12) zugeordnet sind, wobei die Schließblöcke (13) ein Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff mit dem Rahmen (14) der Tür umfassen, das mittels der Stangen oder Zugstangen (12) betätigt werden kann.
- Schloss nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schließblöcke (13) vom Kompressionstyp sind.
- Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Mittel zum reversiblen Eingriff der Schließblöcke (13) einen Schiebetürbolzen (16) umfasst, der ausgebildet ist, um sich zu drehen und den Eingriff der Tür mit dem Rahmen (14) zu unterstützen, und sich in einer axialen Richtung zu verschieben, um die Tür nacheinander zu verriegeln.
- Schloss nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schließblöcke (13) jeweils eine Welle (19) umfassen, die die Drehachse (25) im Wesentlichen orthogonal zur Ebene der Tür aufweist, und durch ein Ende mit dem Schiebetürbolzen (16) und durch das andere Ende mit einem Zahnrad (17) verbunden ist, das z. B. exzentrisch relativ zur Achse der Welle (19) ist und ausgebildet ist, mit einer Zahnstange (18) in Eingriff zu stehen, die wiederum mit dem zweiten Ende der Stange (12) verbunden ist.
- Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Griffblock (10) ein zylindrisches Schloss umfasst, das ausgebildet ist, einen Stoppbolzen zu steuern, der ausgebildet ist, um mit einem geeigneten Gehäuse in Eingriff zu stehen, das an dem Griff (11) in der Schließposition vorhanden ist.
- Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verriegelungsblock (20) und der Griffblock (10) in dieselbe Komponente des Schlosses integriert sind.
- Tür, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Schloss nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche umfasst.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102021000003035A IT202100003035A1 (it) | 2021-02-11 | 2021-02-11 | Serratura a compressione |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4043676A1 EP4043676A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
EP4043676B1 true EP4043676B1 (de) | 2024-04-17 |
Family
ID=75769733
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22156056.8A Active EP4043676B1 (de) | 2021-02-11 | 2022-02-10 | Kompressionsschloss |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4043676B1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT202100003035A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000058585A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Southco, Inc. | Latch assembly |
GB2584061B (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2021-03-03 | Southco | Lever actuated compression latch |
IT201600087587A1 (it) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-02-26 | F A P S R L | Serratura a compressione a due punti di chiusura |
PL3369881T3 (pl) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-03-31 | Industrilås I Nässjö Ab | Układ klamki drzwi z pośrednią pozycją otwarcia |
-
2021
- 2021-02-11 IT IT102021000003035A patent/IT202100003035A1/it unknown
-
2022
- 2022-02-10 EP EP22156056.8A patent/EP4043676B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT202100003035A1 (it) | 2022-08-11 |
EP4043676A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 |
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