EP4039612A1 - Verbesserter ausgussstopfen zur befestigung am hals eines behälters - Google Patents
Verbesserter ausgussstopfen zur befestigung am hals eines behälters Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4039612A1 EP4039612A1 EP22154428.1A EP22154428A EP4039612A1 EP 4039612 A1 EP4039612 A1 EP 4039612A1 EP 22154428 A EP22154428 A EP 22154428A EP 4039612 A1 EP4039612 A1 EP 4039612A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- lip
- valve
- seal
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 poly(ethylene terephthalate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000004697 Polyetherimide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006258 high performance thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/24—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
- B65D47/241—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
- B65D47/243—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving linearly, i.e. without rotational motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/32—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with means for venting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pouring cap intended to be fixed to the neck of a container.
- a pouring cap is intended for use when the container to which it is attached is lying down.
- the pouring cap makes it possible to dispense a liquid contained in the coated container to a user.
- the container such as a bottle, is intended to contain any type of liquid such as water, fruit juice, wine, milk or any other drink.
- the container may also be intended to contain types of liquids other than a beverage.
- the document WO 2018/206957 describes a pouring cap.
- This pouring cap comprises a hollow body in which a push button actuates a valve authorizing or not alternatively the distribution of a liquid contained in a container.
- the structure of this pourer cap has arrangements to prevent leaks that can occur when this pourer cap is used. These arrangements lead to a complex manufacture of the pouring cap. This pouring cap is therefore not fully satisfactory.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks by proposing a pouring cap intended to be fixed to the neck of a container.
- the invention relates to a pouring cap intended to be fixed to a neck of a container for liquid.
- the stem of the valve passes through the air inlet channel and the liquid outlet channel, the structure of the pourer cap is simplified, which facilitates the manufacture of the pourer cap.
- the air inlet channel is located between the liquid outlet channel and the actuation chamber.
- the second opening opening into the supply chamber has a circular shape centered around the central axis.
- the first opening opening into the supply chamber is adjacent to the second opening opening into the supply chamber furthest from the first opening in the surface of revolution.
- the liquid outlet channel is extended by a pouring spout protruding from the surface of revolution, the pouring spout extending between the second opening in the surface of revolution and a liquid outlet mouth, the first opening in the surface of revolution through which the air is intended to enter the air inlet channel being recessed with respect to the liquid outlet mouth of the spout through which the liquid is intended to leave the container.
- the liquid outlet mouth of the spout has at least one indentation.
- the actuation chamber comprises a first guide cylinder having an axis of revolution parallel to the central axis, the first guide cylinder protruding into the actuation chamber on a surface of the actuation opposite to the first end of the hollow body, the first guide cylinder having a longitudinal axis parallel to the central axis, the first guide cylinder comprising a free end, the stem of the valve being adapted to slide in the first guide cylinder when the push button is actuated by a user, the actuation chamber being configured so that the push button bears against the free end of the first guide cylinder to close said free end when the valve is in the open position.
- the stem of the valve includes a circular bead on the surface of the stem, the circular bead being perpendicular to the central axis, the circular bead being configured to bear against a surface opposite the first end of the hollow body when the valve is in the open position.
- the elastic element corresponds to a cylindrical compression spring having a longitudinal axis parallel to the central axis.
- the elastic element is made of plastic material.
- the cylindrical compression spring is made of poly(ethylene terephthalate).
- the pourer cap comprises a second guide cylinder projecting into the liquid outlet channel, the valve stem being able to slide in the second guide cylinder.
- the second guide cylinder comprises a longitudinal slot, the valve stem comprising a longitudinal rib, the longitudinal rib of the valve stem being configured to slide in the longitudinal slot of the second guide cylinder when the valve stem slides in the second guide cylinder.
- the air inlet channel comprises a first portion and a second portion, the first portion passing through the hollow body from the first opening in the surface of revolution to the second portion, the second portion extending between the first portion and the first opening opening into the supply chamber, the second portion protruding from the surface of revolution.
- the pourer cap further comprises a cap configured to be removably attached to the hollow body to cover at least a portion of the hollow body so that the push button is not accessible to a user and the liquid outlet channel and the air inlet channel are protected from the external environment.
- the valve head comprises a flat part included in a plane substantially perpendicular to the stem, the flat part being surrounded by a seal, the hollow body comprising a counter-seal seal surrounding the first opening opening into the supply chamber and the second opening opening into the supply chamber, the valve head seal being configured to contact the counter seal when the valve is in the closed position.
- the seal is shaped beforehand against the counter-seal.
- the seal comprises an end edge of the flat part surrounding the flat part and a lip forming a shoulder with respect to the flat part around the end edge of the flat part, the counter seal comprising a beveled edge and a flat edge surrounding the beveled edge, the end edge and the lip being configured to contact the beveled edge and the flat edge, respectively, when the valve is in the closed position.
- the seal comprises a first lip which follows an edge surrounding the flat part and a second lip around the first lip, the first lip being substantially perpendicular to the flat part, the second lip being substantially in the extension of the flat part, the counter-seal comprising a first flat edge and a second flat edge surrounding the first flat edge, the first flat edge being substantially parallel to the flat part, the first edge flat forming an obtuse angle with the second flat edge, the first lip and the second lip being configured to contact the first flat edge and the second flat edge respectively when the valve is in the closed position.
- the seal comprises a first lip which follows the edge of the flat part and a second lip parallel to the first lip, the first lip and the second lip forming a groove along the turn of the part flat having a bottom included in a plane parallel to the flat part, the counter-seal comprising a counter-lip, the counter-lip being formed of a free end, a first face and a second face opposite the first face, the first lip, the second lip and the bottom of the groove being configured to come into contact respectively with the first face, the second face and the free end of the counter lip when the valve is in the closed position.
- the figures of the figure 1 to the figure 8 represent several views of an embodiment of the pouring cap 1 intended to be fixed to the neck 2 of a container 3.
- the figure 2 and the picture 3 represent the pouring cap 1 when it is attached to the neck 2 of a container 3.
- the pouring cap 1 comprises at least one hollow body 4.
- the hollow body 4 is made of plastic material by injection molding technology.
- the plastic material can be high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP).
- This hollow body 4 has a general shape having a surface of revolution 5 around a central axis A1 ( figure 6 and figure 7 ).
- the hollow body 4 defines an actuation chamber 6 open at one end E1 of the hollow body 4 and a supply chamber 7 open at one end E2 of the hollow body 4.
- the supply chamber 7 is configured to open into the container 3 when the pouring cap 1 is attached to the neck 2 of the container 3 ( figure 2 and picture 3 ).
- the hollow body 4 also defines an air inlet channel 8.
- the air inlet channel 8 extends between an opening 81 in the surface of revolution 5 and an opening 82 opening into the supply chamber 7 ( figure 6 and figure 7 ).
- the hollow body 4 also defines a liquid outlet channel 9.
- the liquid outlet channel 9 extends between an opening 91 in the surface of revolution 5 and an opening 92 opening into the supply chamber 7 ( figure 6 and figure 7 ).
- the air inlet channel 8 is separated from the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the air inlet channel 8 can be separated from the liquid outlet channel 9 by a wall 29a, 29b in the hollow body 4.
- the opening 81 and the opening 91 on the surface of revolution 5 can be adjacent.
- the surface ratio between the opening 81 and the opening 91 is comprised in a range between 1/20 and 1/5. Preferably said ratio is substantially equal to 1/10.
- the hollow body 4 also comprises a fixing element 10 configured to fix the pouring cap 1 to the container 3, in particular to the neck 2 of the container 3.
- the fixing element 10 may correspond to a cylinder having an internal rib 10a configured to snap onto a rib (not shown) arranged on the neck 2 of the container 3 ( figure 6 and figure 7 ).
- the fixing element 10 may correspond to a cylinder having a thread arranged to cooperate with a thread arranged on the neck 2 of the container 3.
- the fixing element 10 is suitable for fixing the pouring cap 1 to a neck having a diameter of 38 mm or a diameter of 48 mm.
- the pouring cap 1 also comprises a push button 11 capable of sliding in the actuation chamber 6 parallel to the central axis A1.
- the push button 11 is made of plastic material by injection molding technology.
- the plastic material can be high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP).
- the pourer cap 1 also includes a valve 12.
- the valve 12 is integral with the push button 11.
- Valve 12 includes valve head 13 and stem 14.
- Valve 13 is configured to alternately be in a closed position in which valve head 13 closes opening 82 and opening 92 in the supply chamber. 7 ( figure 6 ) and an open position in which the valve head 13 does not block the opening 82 and the opening 92 in the supply chamber 7 ( figure 7 ).
- the valve prevents the circulation of air in the air inlet channel 8 and the circulation of the liquid in the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the valve 12 allows the circulation of the air in the air inlet channel 8 and the circulation of the liquid in the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the rod 14 extends parallel to the central axis A1 between the push button 11 and the valve head 13 crossing the air inlet channel 8 and the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the rod 14 has an end opposite the valve head 13 which is fixed integrally to the push button 11.
- the end opposite the valve head 13 is fixed to the push button 11 by snap-fastening.
- the valve head 13 comprises a substantially flat flat part 31 included in a plane perpendicular to the rod 14.
- the flat part 31 is surrounded by a seal 32.
- the valve head 13 can include a conical portion 131, as shown in the figure 12 , the figure 14 and the figure 16 .
- the conical part 131 has a top 132 and a base 133.
- the top 132 coincides with one end of the rod 14. This end is opposite the end of the rod 14 to which the push button 11 is integrally fixed.
- the flat part 13 surrounds the base 133 of the conical part 131.
- the conical part 131 makes it possible to contribute to the tightness of the valve 12 when the valve 12 is in the closed position. Indeed, the conical part 131 makes it possible to increase the contact surface between the valve head 13 and the liquid contained in the container 3.
- the liquid contained in the container 3 thus has a greater surface area of the valve head 13 (compared to an entirely flat valve head 13) to exert a force against the head valve 13 in order to maintain the valve 12 in the closed position.
- the hollow body 4 comprises a counter-seal 30.
- This counter-seal 30 surrounds the opening 82 and the opening 92.
- the counter-seal 30 is configured to come into contact with the joint sealing 32 of the valve head 13 when the valve 12 is in the closed position.
- the seal 32 is configured to deform when it comes into contact with the counter-seal 30 ( figure 10 , figure 11 , figure 13 , figure 15 and figure 17 ). This embodiment provides sufficient sealing when the valve 12 is in the closed position.
- the seal 32 comprises an end edge 320 of the flat part 31 surrounding the flat part 31.
- the seal 32 also comprises a lip 321 forming a shoulder with respect to the flat part 31 around the edge of end 320 of the flat part 31.
- the counter-seal 30 comprises a beveled edge 300 and a flat edge 301 surrounding the beveled edge 300.
- the flat edge 301 can correspond to an end edge of a surface included in a plane parallel to the flat part 31.
- the end edge 320 of the flat part 31 and the lip 321 are configured to come into contact respectively with the beveled edge 300 and the flat edge 301 when the valve 12 is is in the closed position.
- the lip 321 has sufficient flexibility to deform when it comes into contact with the flat edge 301.
- the flexibility of the lip 321 may correspond to a thinning of the thickness of the flat part 31 with a curvature towards the flat edge 301 when the valve is not in the closed position.
- the seal 32 and the counter-seal 30 are configured to create two sealing zones when the valve 12 is closed. is in the closed position: between the end edge 320 of the flat part and the beveled edge 300 and between the lip 321 and the flat edge 301.
- the seal 32 comprises a lip 322 which follows an edge surrounding the flat part 31 and a lip 323 around the lip 322.
- the lip 322 is substantially perpendicular to the flat part 31.
- the lip 322 can correspond to a wall substantially perpendicular to the flat part 31.
- the lip 323 is located substantially in the extension of the flat part 31.
- the lip 323 can form a collar around the flat part 31.
- the counter-seal 30 comprises a flat edge 302 and a flat edge 303 surrounding the flat edge 302.
- the flat edge 302 is substantially parallel to the flat portion 31.
- the flat edge 302 may correspond to an end edge of a shoulder surface in the feed chamber 7
- the flat edge 303 can correspond to an end edge of the internal surface of the supply chamber 7.
- the flat edge 302 forms an obtuse angle with the flat edge 303.
- the flat edge 302 and the flat edge 303 can be adjacent.
- Flat edge 302 and flat edge 303 may be separated by a bevel edge.
- Lip 322 and lip 323 are configured to contact flat edge 302 and flat edge 303 respectively when valve 12 is in the closed position. When the valve comes to the closed position, the lips 322 and 323 bear against the flat edges 302 and 303 respectively.
- the lips 322 and 323 have sufficient flexibility to ensure the plating thereof against the flat edges 302 and 303.
- the lip 323 may correspond to a thinning of the thickness of the flat part 31 with a curvature towards the edge flat 303 when the valve is not in the closed position.
- the seal 32 and the counter-seal 30 are configured to create two sealing zones when the valve 12 is in the closed position: between the lip 322 and the edge flat 302 and between the lip 323 and the flat edge 303.
- the seal 32 comprises a lip 324 which follows the edge of the flat part 31 and a lip 325 parallel to the lip 324.
- the lip 324 and the lip 325 together form a groove which follows the turn of the flat part 31
- the groove has a bottom 326 included in a plane parallel to the flat part 31.
- the lip 324 and the lip 325 can correspond to two parallel walls substantially perpendicular to the flat part 31.
- the counter-seal 30 comprises a counter -lip 304. against the lip 304 comprises a free end 305, a face 306 and a face 307 opposite the first face 306.
- the lip 324, the lip 325 and the bottom 326 of the groove are configured to come into contact respectively with the face 306, the face 307 and the free end 305 of the counter-lip 304 when the valve 12 is in the closed position.
- the counter-lip 304 is therefore inserted (or stuck) as far as the bottom 326 of the groove when the valve is in the closed position.
- the lips 324 and 325 have sufficient flexibility to press against the faces 306 and 307 of the counter-lip 304.
- the bottom 326 may comprise a boss which contacts the free end 305 when the valve is in the closed position.
- the free end 305 may include a boss 308 which contacts the bottom 326 of the groove when the valve is in the closed position.
- the seal 32 and the counter-seal 30 are configured to create three sealing zones when the valve 12 is in the closed position: between the lip 324 and the face 306 (sealing of the "outer sealing” type), between the lip 325 and the face 307 (sealing of the "inner sealing” type) and between the bottom 326 and the free end 305 (sealing of the "top sealing” type).
- the seal 32 comprises a lip 327 which follows the edge of the flat part 31 and a rib 328 parallel to the lip 327.
- the lip 327 and the rib 328 together form a groove which follows the turn of the flat part 31 .
- the lip 327 may correspond to a wall substantially perpendicular to the flat part 31.
- the rib 328 has an inclined surface 329 directed into the groove.
- the inclined surface 329 is inclined in a direction opposite to the lip 327.
- the rib 328 can have a cross section having the general shape of a rectangular trapezium whose side which is not adjacent to the two right angles of the trapezium rectangle faces the lip 327.
- the counter-seal 30 comprises a counter-lip 309.
- the counter-lip 309 comprises at least one free end 310 and a face 311.
- the face 311 can be substantially inclined towards the central axis A1 of the hollow body 4.
- the inclined surface 329 of the rib 328 and the lip 327 are configured to come into contact respectively with the free end 310 of the counter-lip 309 and the face 311 of the counter-lip 309 when valve 12 is in the closed position.
- the counter-lip 309 is therefore inserted (or stuck) between the lip 327 and the inclined surface 329 of the rib 328 as represented on the figure 21a .
- the lip 327 has sufficient flexibility to deform and press against the face 311 of the counter-lip 309.
- the seal 32 and the counter-seal seal 30 are configured to create at least two sealing zones when the valve 12 is in the closed position: between the lip 327 and the face 311 (sealing of the "outer sealing” type) and between the inclined surface 329 of the rib 328 and the end free 310 (top sealing type).
- valve 12 is made from a single material. This material makes it possible to confer sufficient flexibility on the seal 32 and sufficient rigidity on the rod 14 and on the flat part 31.
- the flexibility of the seal 32 may correspond to a thinning of the thickness of the part 31.
- valve 12 is made of plastic material by injection molding technology.
- the plastic material can be high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP).
- the pouring cap 1 also comprises an elastic element 15 tending to bring the valve 12 into the closed position when a pressure (represented by the arrow F on the figure 1 ) less than a predetermined pressure is applied to the push button 11 and to let the valve 12 reach the open position as soon as a pressure F greater than or equal to the predetermined pressure is applied to the push button 11.
- the elastic element 15 can be placed in the actuation chamber 6.
- the elastic element 15 can be made of plastic material, such as a plastic material based on PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)), PETG (poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycolized) or based on polyolefin such as PP (polypropylene) or HDPE (high density polyethylene).
- the elastic element 15 can be made of a plastic material based on POM (polyoxymethylene), PPS (poly(phenylene sulfide)) or PEI (polyetherimide). These latter plastics have better creep resistance than PETG, PP or HDPE.
- An elastic element 15 made of plastic allows easy recycling of the pouring cap 1 compared to an elastic element 15 made of metal.
- the elastic element 15 may correspond to a cylindrical compression spring having a longitudinal axis parallel to the central axis A1.
- This spring can be made of plastic material, such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) (or PET) or polypropylene (or PP).
- PET poly(ethylene terephthalate)
- PP polypropylene
- the spring is made of POM, PEI or PPS or any other high performance thermoplastic polymer having very good mechanical characteristics (stiffness, resistance to creep) certified for a food application.
- a plastic spring allows easy recycling of the pourer cap 1 compared to a metal spring.
- the elastic element 15, which may correspond to a spring, may be made of metal, such as food grade stainless steel.
- An elastic element 15 made of metal has the advantage of not being subject to creep, unlike a elastic element 15 made of plastic material (or to be much less subject to creep than an elastic element 15 made of plastic material).
- the elastic element corresponds to a cylindrical compression spring made (by injection) in PET.
- PET has the advantage of being completely recyclable.
- the recycling of the pourer cap 1 comprising a PET spring is totally recyclable.
- a compression spring made of plastic material is subject to creep. Indeed, after the plastic compression spring has been subjected to compression (after a user has pressed the push-button 11), the plastic compression spring may see its elasticity decrease. Because of this loss of elasticity, the compression spring may not have enough force to return the push button 11 to a position in which the valve is in the closed position with sufficient sealing. This loss of elasticity can be significant from the first compression stress of the compression spring.
- the seal 32 In order to reduce the creep effect of the compression spring, it is advantageous for the seal 32 to be shaped beforehand against the counter-seal 30. For this, a method of conforming the seal 32 with the counter-seal 30 can be implemented before the plastic spring is stressed in compression.
- the shaping process comprises a step of prior shaping of the seal 32 with the counter-seal 30.
- a mechanical movement brings the valve 12 into the closed position.
- Valve 12 is then held in its closed position for a predetermined time.
- the hollow body 4 of the pouring cap 1 can be fixed to a fixed support S1 of a shaping device 36 ( figure 20 ).
- the valve 12 is fixed to a movable support S2 of the shaping device 36 ( figure 20 ).
- the mechanical movement (represented by the arrow F on the face 20 ) is implemented by the mobile support S2 which drives the valve 12 bringing the seal 32 against the counter-seal 30 in the closed position of the valve 12.
- the mobile support S2 then maintains the closed position of the valve 12 for a predetermined time. After the predetermined time, the valve is detached from the movable support S2.
- the predetermined duration is less than 2 s.
- the predetermined duration is less than 1 s.
- a tightness verification step can then be implemented in order to ensure that the valve 12 retains sufficient tightness when it is in its closed position.
- This method of prior shaping makes it possible to avoid shaping of the seal 32 with the counter-seal 30 by the spring itself, which could significantly reduce the elasticity of the spring from its first stress in compression.
- a seal 32 previously shaped against the seal 30 therefore makes it possible to reduce the creep of the plastic compression spring.
- the actuation chamber 6 may have the shape of a cylinder, the end E1 of which is open.
- the cylinder forming the actuation chamber 6 has an axis of revolution.
- the push button 11 can also have the shape of a cylinder having an axis of revolution. The push button 11 can then slide in the actuation chamber 6 so that the axis of revolution of the cylinder of the push button 11 coincides with the axis of revolution of the cylinder of the actuation chamber 6 during the sliding of a cylinder forming the push button 11 with respect to the other cylinder forming the actuation chamber 6.
- the axes of revolution of the two cylinders can coincide with the central axis A1 of the hollow body 4.
- the open end E1 of the cylinder forming the actuation chamber 6 allows a user to have access to the push button 11.
- the push button 11 can have the shape of a hollow cylinder, one end of which is open.
- the elastic element 15 is a spring
- the spring is partly housed in the push button so that the longitudinal axis of the spring coincides with the axis of revolution of the cylinder of the push button 11.
- the end of the spring which is not housed in the push button 11 then bears against a surface 18 of the unopened end of the cylinder of the actuating chamber 6.
- the hollow body 4 may comprise two fins 28a and 28b at its end E1. These two fins 28a and 28b allow a user to more easily exert pressure F on the push button 11. For example, when the user presses his index finger against the fin 28a, his middle finger against the fin 28b and his thumb against the push button 11, the user can more easily exert sufficient pressure on the push button 11 by forming a clamp between on the one hand, the thumb, and on the other hand, the middle finger and the index finger.
- the air inlet channel 8 is arranged between the liquid outlet channel 9 and the actuation chamber 6. This arrangement makes it possible to isolate the actuation chamber 6 from the liquid outlet channel 9 by the air inlet channel 8.
- the air circulating in the air inlet channel 8 (the direction of air circulation is represented by the arrows F1) prevents the liquid circulating in the outlet channel of liquid 9 (the direction of circulation of the liquid is represented by the arrows F2) to enter the actuation chamber 6.
- the opening 92 emerging into the supply chamber 7 may have a circular shape centered around the central axis A1.
- the opening 82 emerging into the supply chamber 7 is adjacent to the opening 92 emerging into the supply chamber 7 furthest from the opening 81 in the surface of revolution 5. This arrangement between the opening 82 and the opening 92 allows the air circulating in the air inlet channel 8 to enter the container 3 to take the place of the liquid which leaves the container 3 through the liquid outlet channel 9, without being prevented by the liquid arriving in the supply chamber 7.
- the liquid outlet channel 9 can be extended by a pouring spout 16 protruding from the surface of revolution 5.
- the pouring spout 16 extends between the opening 91 in the surface of revolution 5 and an outlet mouth of liquid 35 ( figure 1 , figure 6 , figure 7 , figure 18, figure 19 ).
- the opening 81 in the surface of revolution 5 through which the air enters the air inlet channel 8 is therefore recessed with respect to the liquid outlet mouth 35 of the spout 16 through which the liquid leaves the container 3 passing through the liquid outlet channel 9.
- This spout 16 prevents the liquid leaving the container 3 through the opening 91 of the pouring cap 1 and the liquid outlet mouth 35 from preventing the air to enter the air inlet channel 8 through the opening 81.
- the liquid outlet mouth 35 of the spout 16 may have at least one indentation 34. This or these indentations 34 make it possible to avoid the formation of a liquid meniscus at the level of the liquid outlet mouth 35 of the spout 16. The formation of a meniscus could disturb the flow of the liquid when the valve 12 passes from the closed position to the open position.
- the liquid outlet mouth 35 has two notches 34 at opposite edges of the liquid outlet mouth 35.
- the two notches 34 can be distributed on either side of an axis parallel to the central axis A1.
- the actuation chamber 6 can also comprise a guide cylinder 17 having an axis of revolution parallel to the central axis A1.
- the guide cylinder 17 protrudes into the actuation chamber 6 on the surface 18 of the actuation chamber 6 opposite the first end E1 of the hollow body 4.
- the guide cylinder 17 has a longitudinal axis parallel to the axis central A1.
- the guide cylinder 17 comprises a free end 19.
- the stem of the valve 14 is able to slide in the guide cylinder 17 when the push button 11 is actuated by a user.
- the actuation chamber 6 is configured so that the push button 11 presses against the free end 19 of the guide cylinder 17 to close said free end 19 when the valve 12 is in the open position ( figure 7 ). This contributes to preventing the liquid circulating in the liquid inlet channel 9 from penetrating into the actuation chamber 6, the liquid being blocked in the guide cylinder 17 by the closure of the free end 19 by the push button 11.
- the elastic element 15 is a spring
- said spring is arranged in the actuation chamber 6 between the push button 11 and the surface 18 of the actuation chamber 6 on which the first guide cylinder 17 protrudes.
- stem 14 of valve 12 includes a circular bead 33 on the surface of stem 14 ( figure 18 ).
- the circular bead is perpendicular to the central axis A1.
- the circular bead 33 rotates around the central axis A1.
- the circular bead 33 is configured to bear against the surface 18 of the unopened end of the cylinder of the actuating chamber 6 (the surface opposite the end E1 of the hollow body 4) when the valve 12 is in the open position ( figure 19 ). This contributes to preventing the liquid circulating in the liquid inlet channel 9 from penetrating into the actuation chamber 6, the liquid being blocked by the circular bead 33.
- the elastic element 15 is a spring
- said spring is arranged in the actuation chamber 6 between the push button 11 and the surface 18 of the actuation chamber 6.
- the pourer cap 1 may also include a guide cylinder 20 projecting into the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the stem 14 of the valve 12 is adapted to slide in the guide cylinder 20.
- the guide cylinder 20 may project the wall 29a, 29b separating the liquid outlet channel 9 and the air inlet channel 8.
- the guide cylinder 20 comprises a longitudinal slot 21.
- the stem 14 of the valve 12 further comprises a longitudinal rib 22.
- the longitudinal rib 22 of the stem 14 of the valve 12 is configured to slide in the longitudinal slot 21 of the guide cylinder 20 when the stem 14 of the valve 12 slides in the guide cylinder 20. This prevents the valve 12 from rotating around its longitudinal axis. This also makes it possible to indicate the position of the valve 12 around its longitudinal axis during the manufacture of the pouring cap 1.
- the air inlet channel 8 comprises a portion 8a and a portion 8b.
- Portion 8a passes through hollow body 4 from opening 81 in surface of revolution 5 to portion 8b.
- Portion 8b extends between portion 8a and opening 82 opening into supply chamber 7.
- wall 29a, 29b separating air inlet channel 8 and outlet channel of liquid 9 can also have a portion 29a and a portion 29b.
- the portion 29a of the wall 29a, 29b separates the portion 8a of the air inlet channel 8 from the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the portion 29b of the wall 29a, 29b separates the portion 8b of the inlet channel from air 8 from the liquid outlet channel 9.
- the portion 29a is substantially parallel to the portion 8a.
- Portion 29b is substantially parallel to portion 8b.
- portion 8a has a longitudinal axis which forms an acute angle with a plane perpendicular to central axis A1.
- Part 8b has a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to central axis A1.
- the portion 8b protrudes from the surface of revolution 5. This makes it possible to distance the opening 82 emerging into the supply chamber 7 from the opening 92 emerging into the supply chamber 7. This arrangement allows the air circulating in the air inlet channel 8 to enter the container 3 to take the place of the liquid which leaves the container 3 through the liquid outlet channel 9, without being prevented by the liquid arriving in the chamber of food 7.
- the fastening element 10 may comprise a collar 23 having a bearing surface 24 that is circular.
- the support surface 24 is configured to receive a pressure force exerted parallel to the central axis A1 by a tool for fitting the pouring cap 1 making it possible to snap the fixing element 10 onto the neck 2 of the container 3 .
- the fixing element 10 may further comprise a marker rib 25 in the extension of the opening 81 and of the opening 91 in the surface of revolution 5.
- the marker rib 25 is configured to indicate to the tool for fitting the pouring cap 1 the positions of said opening 81 and of said opening 91 in order to correctly place the pouring cap 1 on the container 3.
- the pouring cap 1 may also comprise an internal skirt 26 in the extension of the supply chamber 7 ( figure 6 and figure 7 ).
- the inner skirt 26 contributes to the sealing between the neck 2 of the container 3 and the pouring cap 1.
- the pouring cap 1 can further comprise a cap 27 configured to be removably fixed to the hollow body 4 to cover at least a part of the hollow body 4 so that the push button 11 is not accessible to a user and the channel of liquid outlet 9 and the air inlet channel 8 are protected from the external environment.
- the cap 27 is made of plastic material by injection molding technology.
- the plastic material can be high density polyethylene (HDPE) or polypropylene (PP).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2101035A FR3119380B1 (fr) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Bouchon verseur destiné à être fixé au col d’un récipient. |
FR2107127A FR3119381B1 (fr) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-07-01 | Bouchon verseur amélioré destiné à être fixé au col d’un récipient. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4039612A1 true EP4039612A1 (de) | 2022-08-10 |
EP4039612B1 EP4039612B1 (de) | 2023-09-13 |
Family
ID=80001306
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22154428.1A Active EP4039612B1 (de) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-02-01 | Verbesserter ausgussstopfen zur befestigung am hals eines behälters |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4039612B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2961762T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL4039612T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT4039612T (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2608722A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-24 | Fabrication Ind | Robinet de soutirage de produit liquide, a commande manuelle, admission d'air et fermeture automatique pour reservoirs divers |
WO1996008413A1 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-21 | Rapak, Inc. | Liquid container valve structures for service-line connectors |
GB2333288A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | Waddington & Duval Ltd | Tap with air and liquid passageways |
WO2018206957A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Ds Smith Plastics Limited | Tap assembly |
-
2022
- 2022-02-01 ES ES22154428T patent/ES2961762T3/es active Active
- 2022-02-01 PL PL22154428.1T patent/PL4039612T3/pl unknown
- 2022-02-01 PT PT221544281T patent/PT4039612T/pt unknown
- 2022-02-01 EP EP22154428.1A patent/EP4039612B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2608722A1 (fr) * | 1986-12-17 | 1988-06-24 | Fabrication Ind | Robinet de soutirage de produit liquide, a commande manuelle, admission d'air et fermeture automatique pour reservoirs divers |
WO1996008413A1 (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-21 | Rapak, Inc. | Liquid container valve structures for service-line connectors |
GB2333288A (en) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | Waddington & Duval Ltd | Tap with air and liquid passageways |
WO2018206957A1 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Ds Smith Plastics Limited | Tap assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL4039612T3 (pl) | 2024-01-03 |
EP4039612B1 (de) | 2023-09-13 |
ES2961762T3 (es) | 2024-03-13 |
PT4039612T (pt) | 2023-10-03 |
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