EP4015962B1 - Wärmeübertragungsplatte - Google Patents
Wärmeübertragungsplatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4015962B1 EP4015962B1 EP21214644.3A EP21214644A EP4015962B1 EP 4015962 B1 EP4015962 B1 EP 4015962B1 EP 21214644 A EP21214644 A EP 21214644A EP 4015962 B1 EP4015962 B1 EP 4015962B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- plate
- gasket
- spacer
- transfer plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000007643 Phytolacca americana Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
- F28D9/0075—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements the plates having openings therein for circulation of the heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
- F28F3/027—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements with openings, e.g. louvered corrugated fins; Assemblies of corrugated strips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/083—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning capable of being taken apart
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/10—Arrangements for sealing the margins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2240/00—Spacing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/20—Fastening; Joining with threaded elements
- F28F2275/205—Fastening; Joining with threaded elements with of tie-rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/046—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being linear, e.g. corrugations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
Definitions
- a traditional construction of a plate heat exchanger comprises a plurality of heat transfer plate stacked on top of each other.
- the heat transfer plates are formed with patterns such that flow paths are formed between each set of neighboring heat transfer plates. Inlets and outlets for fluids to the flow paths may be formed as openings in the heat transfer plates.
- Some heat exchangers have the plates brazed together, whereas in others heat exchangers gaskets are positioned between the heat transfer plates in gasket grooves formed in the heat transfer plates. The gasket then is arranged at an edge portion of the heat transfer plate to seal the flow paths and at an area around the openings to seal pairs of the openings, such that only two of them have flow access to the flow path formed at one side of the heat transfer plate, while the other two is sealed therefrom.
- Frame plates may be connected and fastened to the stack of heat exchangers plates, such as at the top and bottom, and has a significant thickness compared to the heat transfer plates to take up great loads.
- EP 3 660 437 A1 discloses a heat transfer plate with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention introduces a heat transfer plate for a gasket type plate heat exchanger having the features of claim 1.
- the rim region is essentially flat, or plane.
- the diagonal areas of the heat transfer plates formed in the rim of openings towards the heat transferring area may be adapted not to contact any of the adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plates.
- the diagonal areas may be essentially flat or plane.
- the rim region may be formed with plate bar openings.
- An outer rim portion of the heat transfer plate is bent relative to the plate rim region, and may be smooth and plane, or patterned, such as wavy or corrugated.
- the two pairs of openings may be connected with one opening pair providing an inlet and outlet for a first flow path formed at one side of the heat exchanger plate, and the other pair providing an inlet and outlet for a second flow path formed at the second side of the heat exchanger plate.
- the heat exchanger plate may be adapted to contact an adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plate only by the pattern in the heat transferring area.
- the rim region may be formed with plate bar openings.
- the plate bar openings may be adapted for bars to reach through the stack of heat transfer plates between two frame plates.
- the heat transfer plate may be adapted for a spacer formed with a gasket to be sandwiched between the rim regions of two adjacent heat transfer plates.
- the plate bar openings may be adapted to be aligned with spacer bar openings in the spacer.
- a heat exchanger may be formed of a stack of structured heat transfer plates according to any of the previous embodiments, where the heat exchangers are stacked with a spacer according sandwiched between every adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plates.
- Fig. 1 shows one example of a plate heat exchanger (10) formed of a collection, or stack, of structured heat transfer plates (11).
- Each of the heat transfer plates (11) is provided with two pairs of openings, where a first pair (14) provides and inlet and outlet for a first flow path formed at the one side of the heat transfer plate (11), and the second pair (15) provides an inlet and outlet for a second flow path formed at the second side of the heat transfer plate (11), the second side being opposite the first side.
- the openings (14, 15) of the stacked heat transfer plates (11) forming channels through the plate stack.
- the heat transfer plates (11) at a rim portion is adapted to accommodate a gasket (12) to respectively seal the flow paths formed between each two neighbouring plates (11) from the externals, and to seal one pair of openings (14, 15)- where at the opposite side of the heat transfer plate (11) the respective other pair (15, 14) is sealed.
- the plate stack is arranged between two frame plates (50) being held together by bars (52) keeping the heat transfer plates (11) tight together under compression.
- At least one of the frame plates (50) include openings (51) aligned to the heat transfer plate openings (14, 15) and to be connected to external fluid pipes.
- the heat transfer plates (11) being in direct contact with the fluids may be substantially thin to enable a fast exchange of heat between respectively a hot and cold fluid and are made of materials resistant to the media.
- the frame plates (50) are relatively thick compared to the heat transfer plates (11) to withstand both the internal forces from the compressed stack of heat transfer plates (11), and what external impacts they may encounter.
- the rim portion of the heat transfer plates (11) traditionally are patterned, such as by corrugations, to contact patterns of the adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plates (11), and to form a barrier for the gasket (12).
- the patterns may be connected by sections forming a wall against which the gasket (12) rests.
- the gasket (12) positioned at the perimeter of the first and second flow paths formed between the connected heat transfer plates (11) including the heat transfer area (13), thus sealing the flow paths and heat transfer area (13) from the external of the heat exchanger (10).
- the gasket (12) further is formed with gasket diagonal sections (12A) positioned the diagonal areas of the heat transfer plates (11).
- a diagonal area is the intersection between an opening (14, 15) and the heat transferring area (13).
- a gasket (12) at the one side of the provides a gasket diagonal section (12A) for the second pair (15, 14) of openings, sealing them from the first flow path, and a gasket (12) at the second side provides a gasket diagonal second (12A) for the first pair (14, 15) of openings, sealing them from the second flow path.
- Fig. 2 illustrates an alternative gasket kind heat exchanger (10) where spacers (100), or gasket units (100), are positioned between the heat transfer plates (11) in a plate rim region (16).
- the figure illustrates the parts in the heat exchanger (10) and not the parts when fully assembled into a heat exchanger (10).
- spacer (100) it would also refer to a gasket unit (100) and vice versa.
- the spacer (100) may be formed with a base part (101) that comprises an outer gasket-free section (101A) and inner gasket section (101B) with the gasket (102).
- the outer gasket-free section (101A) may be formed assisting means (19, 119, 120, 118) such as alignment/guiding means (19, 119, 120) for guiding the spacer (100) into the correct orientation and position, and/or connection or locking means (118) for connecting or locking the spacer (100) in position.
- Both sections (101A, 101B) are adapted to contact the two heat transfer plates (11) when stacked into a heat exchanger (11), but where only the gasket is adapted to be compressed between the two heat transfer plates (11).
- the outer gasket-free section (101A) may constitute a width being at least 2/3 of the full width of the spacer (100), or even 3/4 or 4/5.
- the inner gasket section (101B) may constitute a width being less than or equal to 1/3, or 1/4 or 1/5 of the full width of the spacer (100).
- a spacer (100) may be positioned between a frame plate (50) and the adjoining heat transfer plate (11), and between the individual heat transfer plates (11). Spacers (100) may be positioned between some of the heat transfer plates (11) or all of them.
- the spacer (100) replaces the contact patterns traditionally formed at the rim portion of the heat transfer plates (11) for contacting patterns of the adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plates (11).
- the plate rim region (16) formed outside the heat transferring area (13) thus need not be patterned, but could be essentially flat, or plane, or at least not having sections or areas being in contact with neighbouring plates.
- the assisting means of the spacer (100) may include spacer bar openings (118), such as formed in the outer gasket-free section (101A), adapted to be aligned with plate bar openings (18) formed in the plate rim region (16). These form means for connecting or locking the spacers (100) in position.
- spacer bar openings (118) such as formed in the outer gasket-free section (101A)
- plate bar openings (18) formed in the plate rim region (16).
- connecting or locking means of the assisting means could be formed as a feature of the outer gasket-free section (101A) projection upwards adapted to fit into an opening or projection formed in the rim regions (16).
- An inner hollow (103) is formed within the spacer (100) and encircled by the base part (101) and gasket (102). Where the base part (101) is adapted to be sandwiched between the rim regions (16) of two adjacent heat transfer plates (11) of a plate heat exchanger (10), the inner hollow (103) is adapted for the two heat transfer plates (10) to contact in a heat transferring area (36) defined by said two connected heat transfer plates (11).
- Fig. 3 shows the spacer (100) including two pair spacer openings (114, 115) adapted to be aligned with the plate openings (14, 15).
- the gasket (102, 102A, 102B) is incorporated as a part of the spacer (100), making it a gasket unit (100), or is fixed thereto, or is possible inserted into recesses or grooves formed in the spacer (100) surface.
- the gasket (102, 102A, 102B) could e.g. be moulded to the spacer (100), such as by injection moulding.
- the assisting means may include poka-yoke projecting features (120) adapted to fit with poka-yoke receiving features (19) formed in the heat transfer plates (11), such as in the plate rim region (16).
- the shape and/or of the poka-yoke projecting features (120) and associated plate poka-yoke receiving features (19) is such that only a correct orientation and positioning of the spacer (100) relative to the heat transfer plate (11) is possible.
- the heat transfer plate (11) is formed with the poka-yoke projecting features (120) and the spacer (100) with the poka-yoke receiving feature (19).
- the spacer (100) could be provided with poka-yoke receiving features (119) adapted to align with the plate poka-yoke receiving features (19). Not all surfaces of the spacer (100) need to be in contact with the heat transfer plates (11), it could e.g. comprise contact sections (130), such as raised edges along the edge of the spacer (100), around the rims of spacer bar openings (118), by projections, or just as projections. In the same manner the spacer as such could be or formed with a lattice formation or in general just being hollow at the external part relative to the gasket (102, 102A, 102B). This reduces the amount of material used for the spacer (100) and lowers the weight.
- Fig. 4A shows a section of the spacer (100) in the area of two spacer openings (114, 115), a first spacer opening (114) for the first flow path, and second spacer opening (115) for the second flow path.
- the spacer (100) may include a sealed diagonal support (104) section connecting the main part of the spacer (100) at two positions at opposite sides of a spacer opening (114, 115).
- the sealed diagonal support (104) is provided with a diagonal section (102A) of the gasket, which in the same manner connects to the main gasket (102) at two positions at opposite sides of the spacer opening (114, 115).
- the sealed diagonal support (104) is adapted to be positioned in a diagonal section of a heat transfer plate (11), and thus forms a separation wall between the spacer opening (114, 115) and the inner hollow (103), and thus when sandwiched between two heat transfer plates (11) in an assembled heat exchanger, forms a seal between the plate opening (14, 15) and heat transfer area (13).
- the heat transfer plates (11) may be formed with a pattern contacting the neighboring heat transfer plates (11) for support, leaving channels or openings for the fluid to pass.
- the diagonal areas of the heat transfer plates (11) need not be formed with any supporting structures or patterns, but could be essentially flat or plan, or at least not be in direct contact with the neighboring heat transfer plates (11).
- a second gasket (102B) connected to the support (100) may be formed to circumference of a spacer opening (114, 115) and may be separated from the gasket (112) and diagonal gasket section (112A) or connected to either of them. As illustrated, the main part of the gasket (112) and the diagonal gasket section (112A) may extend as one continuous part without a section at the outer side of the spacer openings (114, 114).
- the main gasket part (112) perimeters the spacer (100) and all the spacer openings (114, 115) and the diagonal gasket section (112A) extend at the inside of the openings (114, 115) to be sealed from the inner hollow (105) like a branch connecting the main gasket (112) part at two sides of the respective openings (114, 115).
- the spacer (100) may comprise supporting means (103) for the areas adapted to support the areas of the heat transfer plates (11) of the openings (14, 15) of the heat transfer plates (11) to be unsupported by a gasket, to allow flow passing the heat transferring area (13).
- This part is adapted to support the heat transfer plates (11) in otherwise unsupported sections, such as the diagonal areas associated with the plate openings (14, 15) where flow is to pass to and from the heat transferring area (13).
- the heat transfer plates (11) in this area may be formed with a pattern contacting the neighboring heat transfer plates (11) for support, leaving channels or openings for the fluid to pass.
- the diagonal areas of the heat transfer plate (11) need not be formed with any supporting structures or patterns, but could be essentially flat or plan, or at least not be in direct contact with the neighboring heat transfer plates (11).
- the porosity of the porous diagonal support (103) is ensure by diagonal spacer flow paths (103A) formed between diagonal spacer supports (103B) adapted to contact the two neighbouring heat transfer plates (11).
- the diagonal spacer flow paths (103A) could be formed in any manner, such as holes or pores on an otherwise solid porous diagonal support (103), as the free sections between the diagonal spacer supports (103B) or in any other form.
- Fig. 4B shows the other side of the support (100) relative to fig. 4A , where the one side of the porous diagonal support (103) is seen having a flat surface forming a common diagonal support part (103B) contacting the surface of one of the heat transfer plates (11), at the other side being formed with the pillar like diagonal support parts (103B) to contact the adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plate (11).
- porous diagonal support (103) is formed of two connected concentric semi-circular parts positioned in a diagonal area) and contacts the main part of the spacer (100) at the opposite sides of a spacer opening (114, 115).
- the spacer (100) may be formed with the gasket (102, 102A, 102B) at both surfaces, thus having a gasket (102, 102A, 102B) part, or a gasket surface, contacting both the upper and lower of the two adjoining neighbouring heat transfer plates (11).
- a gasket (102, 102A, 102B) is positioned or formed at both surfaces.
- the gasket (102) may be positioned at an inner rim portion of the spacer (100), such as at a base part inner gasket section (101B), such that the portion external to the heat transferring area (13), such as the base part outer gasket-free section (101A). can be formed with openings etc., such as the spacer bar openings (118). This ensures these openings are sealed from the flow paths within the heat exchanger (10).
- the base part (101) is formed of two individual parts, the base part outer gasket-free section (101A) positioned at the outside of a base part inner gasket section (101B).
- the outer base part outer gasket-free section (101A) thus forms an outer support for the base part inner gasket section (101B) holding it in position, where the outer base part gasket-free section (101A) could be fixed such as by the bars (52).
- the gasket (12, 112) is positioned against the inside edge surface of the outer base part gasket-free section (101A), this thus forming the spacer (100) and outer support for the gasket (12, 112).
- the inner edge surface possible could be shaped to match the shape of the gasket (12, 112).
- a gasket unit (100) is introduced with the base part (101) includes a base part inner gasket section (101B) with the gasket (102, 102A, 102B).
- the rigidness of the base part (101) then would assist in keeping the gasket (102, 102A, 102B) in position, and the concept could be combined with the traditional corrugations in the plate rim region (16) at the outside of the gasket unit (100), which would prevent it from being squeezed out of position under the pressures in the heat exchanger (10).
- Fig. 5 shows an embodiment heat transfer plate (11) adapted to be assembled into a heat exchanger (10) with spacers (100) in-between, where in addition to the projections or corrugations defining the flow paths in the heat transferring area (13), the outer rim portion is bend (17).
- the bend outer rim (17) may contact the outer surface of the spacer (100) when stacked, and thus assist in keeping it in position.
- a further advantage is the bend outer rim (17) assists in guiding the heat transfer plate (11) into position when assembling the heat exchanger (10).
- the bend section (17) may be smooth as illustrated, or may itself be formed, such as having a wavy or corrugated shape to increase strength.
- Fig. 6A and 6B shows an embodiment where a free gasket (102) is adapted to be connected to the spacer (100), such as to its inner side facing the inner hollow (105).
- the spacer (100) is formed with a connection section (100A) adapted to fit with a gasket connection section (102C).
- Either of the spacer connection section (100A) or gasket connection section (102C) could be formed as an extension (100A) adapted to fit into the recess (102C) of the other.
- the spacer (100) is provided with the extension, and the gasket (102) with the recess, but the reverse is also possible.
- the parts such as the porous diagonal support (103) including the diagonal spacer supports (103B), and/or the sealed diagonal support (104) is formed by the same material as the gasket.
- the porous diagonal support (103) including the diagonal spacer supports (103B), and/or the sealed diagonal support (104) could be formed as a part of the gasket (102) rather than the spacer (100).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) für einen Dichtungsplattenwärmetauscher (10), die mit einem mittigen strukturierten Wärmeübertragungsbereich (13) und zwei Sätzen von Öffnungen (14, 15) ausgebildet und dafür angepasst ist, mit ähnlichen Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) mit Dichtungen (12, 12A, 102, 102A, 102B, 102C) gestapelt zu werden, die sandwichartig zwischen jeder angrenzend benachbarten Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) angeordnet sind, wobei die Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) in dem außerhalb des Wärmeübertragungsbereichs (13) ausgebildeten Plattenrandbereich (16) so angepasst ist, dass sie keine der angrenzend benachbarten Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) berührt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Randbereich (16) nicht gemustert und im Wesentlichen flach oder eben ist, und wobei ein äußerer Randabschnitt (17) der Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) relativ zu dem Plattenrandbereich (16) gebogen ist, wobei der gebogene äußere Randabschnitt (17) so angepasst ist, dass er eine äußere Oberfläche eines Abstandshalters (100) berührt, der sandwichartig zwischen benachbarten Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) angeordnet ist, wenn diese gestapelt sind. - Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die diagonalen Bereiche der Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11), die im Rand der Öffnungen (14, 15) zum Wärmeübertragungsbereich (13) hin ausgebildet sind, so angepasst sind, dass sie keine der angrenzend benachbarten Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) berühren.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß Anspruch 2, wobei die diagonalen Bereiche im Wesentlichen flach oder eben sind.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der gebogene äußere Randabschnitt (17) glatt und eben ist.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei der gebogene äußere Randabschnitt (17) gemustert, wie z. B. wellenförmig oder geriffelt, ist.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die zwei Paare von Öffnungen (14, 15) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei ein Öffnungspaar (14) einen Einlass und einen Auslass für einen ersten Strömungsweg vorsieht, der an einer Seite der Wärmetauscherplatte (11) ausgebildet ist, und das andere Paar (15) einen Einlass und einen Auslass für einen zweiten Strömungsweg vorsieht, der an der zweiten Seite der Wärmetauscherplatte (11) ausgebildet ist.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) dazu angepasst ist, eine angrenzend benachbarte Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) nur durch das Muster im Wärmeübertragungsbereich (13) zu berühren.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Randbereich (16) mit Plattenstaböffnungen (18) ausgebildet ist.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß Anspruch 8, wobei die Plattenstaböffnungen (18) so angepasst sind, dass Stäbe (52) durch den Stapel von Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) zwischen zwei Rahmenplatten (50) hindurch reichen können.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) so angepasst ist, dass ein Abstandshalter (100), der mit einer Dichtung (102, 102A, 1028) ausgebildet ist, sandwichartig zwischen den Randbereichen (16) von zwei angrenzenden Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) eingelegt werden kann.
- Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) gemäß Anspruch 8 und 10, wobei die Plattenstaböffnungen (18) dafür angepasst sind, mit Abstandsstaböffnungen (118) im Abstandshalter (100) ausgerichtet zu werden.
- Wärmetauscher (10), der aus einem Stapel strukturierter Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1-9 ausgebildet ist, wobei die Wärmeübertragungsplatten (11) mit einem Abstandshalter (100) gestapelt sind, der mit einer Dichtung (102, 102A, 1028) gebildet ist, die sandwichartig zwischen jeder angrenzend benachbarten Wärmeübertragungsplatte (11) eingefügt ist.
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FR2638226B1 (fr) * | 1988-10-24 | 1991-05-17 | Packinox Sa | Echangeur a plaques |
CA2383649C (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2009-08-18 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Inverted lid sealing plate for heat exchanger |
JP2006162179A (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-06-22 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | プレート式熱交換器 |
WO2013039127A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-21 | 株式会社日阪製作所 | プレート式熱交換器 |
DE102014001499A1 (de) * | 2014-02-06 | 2015-08-06 | Api Schmidt-Bretten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Zum Wärme- und/oder Stoffaustausch geeigneter Plattenapparat |
SE541905C2 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-01-02 | Swep Int Ab | Heat exchanger and method for forming heat exchanger plates |
EP3660437B1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-07-14 | Alfa Laval Corporate AB | Plattenwärmetauscher und wärmetauschplatte zur behandlung einer zufuhr wie etwa meerwasser |
US11359868B2 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-06-14 | Makai Ocean Engineering, Inc. | Ultra-compact thin foil heat-exchanger |
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