EP4014786A1 - Aluminium clip - Google Patents
Aluminium clip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4014786A1 EP4014786A1 EP21211801.2A EP21211801A EP4014786A1 EP 4014786 A1 EP4014786 A1 EP 4014786A1 EP 21211801 A EP21211801 A EP 21211801A EP 4014786 A1 EP4014786 A1 EP 4014786A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- wall
- closure element
- ring
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/22—Casings characterised by a hinged cover
- A45D40/222—Means for closing the lid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/02—Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/02—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement
- A45D40/023—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement with self-contained covering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/06—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a screwing movement
- A45D40/065—Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a screwing movement with self-contained covering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/22—Casings characterised by a hinged cover
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/16—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D2034/002—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D2040/0006—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D2040/0018—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks with indirect access, e.g. requiring an initial action for separating the cap from the stick holder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/22—Casings characterised by a hinged cover
- A45D40/222—Means for closing the lid
- A45D2040/224—Means for closing the lid comprising a snap fastener
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/05—Details of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0078—Lower closure of the 41-type
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of containers for cosmetic products, and more particularly closures for such containers.
- Containers are traditionally made entirely or partly of plastic, and are all waste that can pollute the environment.
- Plastic is used not only for its minimal cost, but also for its elastic properties. It is common for the assembly of the cover to the cosmetic container to be done by elastic interlocking, also called clipping. This involves locally and temporarily deforming a piece of plastic to insert it into another and thus assemble, for example, a cap to its container.
- the hoop may be metallic, but the fact remains that the stopper, which has the elastic interlocking protrusion, is made of plastic.
- the stopper which has the elastic interlocking protrusion, is made of plastic.
- metal caps are traditionally made by stamping, and close the perfume by simple friction against the ring, without resistance or possible clicking, which gives the user the impression of a product of lesser quality.
- elastically deformable (that is to say elastic deformation) connection zone elastic interlocking can be achieved between two closure elements, that is to say between a ring and a cap.
- the closure assembly 9 comprises a closure element in the form of a cover 14, and another closure element in the form of a ring 12 of the container 10.
- the two closure elements are adapted to cooperate with each other.
- the ring 12 cooperates with the cover 14 between a closed position and an open position (illustrated in figure 1 ).
- the ring and the cover 14 are two independent articles which can be assembled together or not depending on whether one wishes to access the cosmetic product.
- the ring 12 can be a part attached to the container 10 such as, for example, a collar of a perfume bottle, or else be integrally formed with the container, such as for example being a section (plastic or not) of a red-type container. lips.
- the container for cosmetic product can be any container receiving a liquid, semi-liquid or solid cosmetic product.
- a perfume for example, a lipstick, a jar of cream, a mascara, or even a gloss, a varnish, the list being non-exhaustive. It can be made of various materials: glass, metal, plastic for example.
- the container 10 is a lipstick (shown in dotted lines) and the cosmetic product is a lipstick stick 16.
- the container 10 is a perfume bottle 110 (shown in dotted lines).
- a closure assembly 109 for container 110 is similar to assembly 9, and includes a cap 114 and associated ring 112 .
- the cover 114 makes it possible to protect a mechanism 118 for dispensing perfume, here, a spray diffuser.
- Ring 112 is a hoop arranged around a neck 113 of the perfume bottle. Cover 114 and ring 112 can have any of the embodiments discussed below for cover 14 and ring 12 (and vice versa).
- the example of the lipstick 10 or the example of the perfume bottle 110 will be used in turn to illustrate different embodiments of the closure assembly, without the cap and/or ring and/or assembly closure described is linked to the type of container.
- the word "ring" is used in this description to indicate a part of the container (part attached or not) with which the cover cooperates, without implying that this part has a particular shape, such as, for example, annular.
- the cap can be any means of closing a container for cosmetic product, for example, a cap, a stopper or a lid.
- Container 10 shown in dotted line Figure 1 is a lipstick case.
- the cover 14 serves to protect the lipstick stick 16 from the container 10.
- the cover 14 occupies a closed position, that is to say assembled, to the container 10 the lipstick stick 16 is protected from the environment. outside.
- the hood 14 is in the open position (as shown in figure 1 ) the stick 16 is exposed and accessible for application by a user.
- Container 10 further includes a portion of a lipstick dispensing mechanism 18 .
- the dispensing mechanism 18 is a traditional lipstick dispensing mechanism, and will not be discussed in detail here.
- the stick 16 can be attached to the rest of the container 10, so that when the lipstick is finished, the entire container 10 can be discarded.
- the grape 16 (and possibly part of the dispensing mechanism 18) can be removable from the container 10, so that the grape, when finished, can be replaced by another grape compatible with the container 10, without discarding the container 10.
- the ring 12 is arranged around a base 13 of the lipstick, which is used to put the dispensing mechanism 18 into action.
- the assembly of the cover 14 on the container 10 is typically done by translation from one to the other (direction of movement D1), which results in friction from one to the other until the cover 14 is engaged on the ring 12.
- the cover 14 is fitted reversibly by friction to the ring 12. It is disassemblable from the ring 12 by translation in a direction of movement D2 opposite to D1.
- the assembly can also be done by elastic interlocking between the ring 12 and the cover 14, that is to say by clipping.
- the cover 14 and the associated ring 12 are shown here as being of circular section. It could however be that the cover 10 and the ring 12 are of different shapes, such as for example of elliptical or square or hexagonal section.
- the cover 14 and its interaction with the ring 12 to ensure the reversible closure of the container 10 will be discussed in greater detail.
- the characteristics of the cover 14 of the lipstick container 10 are applicable to the cover 114 for the container 110 perfume bottle.
- similar numerical references but in different hundreds will be used to describe different embodiments of the cap (applicable to any container for cosmetic product) without describing the same elements in detail again. .
- the assembly of the cover 14 on the container 10 takes place between an internal wall 20 of the cover 14 and the ring 12 of the container 10 by translation from one to the other in the directions of movement D1, D2.
- the ring 12 with which the internal wall cooperates can be made of various materials. It can be, for example, metal, or plastic, or glass.
- the inner wall 20 is an inner wall of an inner cover 32, and the cover 14 is then the assembly of the inner cover 32 and an outer cover 34 serving as a trim mounted on the outside of the inner cover 32.
- the two can be fixed together, for example by an adhesive, or just fixedly assembled together by friction.
- the outer cover 34 can be made of any material and have any desired shape. The outer cover 34 makes it possible to hide the inner cover 32 from the eye of the user.
- the inner wall 20 has one or more metallic and elastically deformable connection zones 24 .
- connection areas 24 are integrally formed with the internal wall 20 so that the internal wall and the connection areas 24 are of the same metallic material.
- the connection zones 24 are fixed to the internal wall 20, for example welded if the internal wall 20 is metallic, or glued or fixedly interlocked (for example clipped or captive connection).
- the inner wall 20 can be metallic or plastic.
- the inner wall 20 of the cover 14 has three connection zones 24 facing each other at equidistant from each other (one being visible and another partially visible). It could however be that the inner wall 20 has just one, two or more than three connection zones 24.
- the number and positions of the connection zones 24 can depend on the shape of the cover 14 and the degree of resistance to opening desired. . For example, if the cover 14 has a square section, the connection zones 24 can be located on two opposite sides of the internal wall 20 of the cover 14.
- connection zone 24 will be described as an example of an elastically deformable connection zone.
- the connection zones 24 of the same cover 14 can be identical to each other, or be different from each other, for example by adopting one or more of the embodiments described below.
- connection zone 24 The shape and the construction of the connection zone 24 are particularly chosen to make it possible to accomplish a reversible interlocking of the cover 14 on the ring 12, although the internal wall 20 of the latter is metallic. For this the elastic zone of the deformation of the metal of the connection zone 24 is exploited.
- each of the connection zones 24 comprises an elastically deformable connection tongue 26 partially detached from the rest of the internal wall 20.
- the tongue 26 is adapted to cooperate elastically with the ring 12 to assemble the cover 14 to the ring 12 many times.
- the tab 26 deforms over the actions assembly and disassembly of the cover 14 on the ring 12 without losing its original shape once at rest (that is to say when the cover 14 is disengaged from the ring 12).
- Metal is known to be a plastic material, ie when given a deformation, it remains in a non-initial, deformed shape, even after the deformation force is removed.
- metal under certain low deformation forces has an elastic deformation zone, in which when given a deformation, it returns to its original shape, after the deformation force is removed.
- the connection zone 24, in particular the tongue 26, have sizes and shapes chosen so that the tongue 26 remains in the elastic deformation zone of the metal constituting it when the cover 14 is assembled to the ring 12.
- the inner cover 32 comprises a cylindrical body and has a closed end 33.
- the inner cover 32 conforms to an inner wall 36 of the outer cover 34.
- the inner cover 32 has its closed end 33 at a distance from a closed end 37 of the outer cover 34.
- a space 35 between the closed ends of the inner cover 32 and the outer cover 34 could for example be used to ballast the cover 14.
- the inner cover 32 could however, at its closed end 33, touch the outer cover 34.
- covers 114, 214 are formed of inner covers 132, 232 whose closed end touches that of the outer cover 134, 234.
- the inner cover can be detached in places from the inner wall of the outer cover .
- the figure 5 , 6 and 7 show examples of internal covers 232, 332 having a lower part 231, 331 which matches the internal wall of the external cover, and an upper part 235, 335 which is detached from the internal wall of the external cover.
- cover 214 of the figure 5 and 6 the entire upper part 235 of the inner cover 232 is detached from the inner wall 220 of the outer cover 234, so as to form a ring 239 reinforced with respect to the lower part 231.
- only discrete portions of the upper part 335 of the inner cover 332 are detached from the inner wall of the outer cover, such as for example the three portions 339.
- the choice between the different shapes of inner cover can also be made depending on the choice of areas where the cover should rest on the container.
- the inner cover 32 is a sheath, open at each end.
- connection zone 24 (and therefore the tab 26) is preferably made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, preferably anodized.
- the connection zone 24 could also be made of steel, or even of stainless steel.
- the inner cover 32 and the connection zone 24 are formed between them entirely of metal as discussed above.
- the inner cover 32 is formed by stamping from a sheet of metallic material.
- the tab 26 can be formed in the inner cover 32 thus extruded by cutting and stamping.
- one or more incisions 30 are made in the inner wall 20 and the shape thus cut is deformed by stamping to move away and be partially detached from the rest of the inner wall 20 and thus form the tongue.
- two opposite rectilinear incisions 30 are made to form the tongue 26.
- Several shapes of tongue and incisions are possible. Various examples will be given below.
- a tongue having a large incision size will be more suitable for deformation than a tongue having a small incision size (other factors being equal).
- a rectangular tab having the long sides incised will be more flexible than a tab of the same shape and size having its short sides incised.
- the deformation may be plastic, that is to say irreversible. In this case, there will no longer be a connection by elastic interlocking. If, on the other hand, the tongue is subject to too little or no deformation, snap fit also cannot take place. Thus, the tongue is designed to be neither too much nor too little deformable, so as to remain within the domain of the elastic deformation of the material.
- the tab 26 further comprises a protrusion 27 adapted to cooperate with the ring 12 to assemble the cover 14 to the ring 12.
- the protuberance 27 makes it possible to engage the ring 12 in additional friction.
- Each tongue 26 could having more than one protrusion 27, such as two adjacent protrusions, or no protrusions. If the cover 14 includes several tabs, only certain tabs could have the protrusion.
- the protrusion 27 can be integrally formed with the tongue 26, for example by stamping.
- the protuberance 27 is a piece attached to the tongue 26, for example glued, or a spot weld to the tongue 26.
- the protuberance 27 illustrated in Figure 3 is shaped like a grain of rice. It could however be that the protuberance could have various shapes, such as, for example, a disk or a bar.
- the protrusion 27 may be in the middle of the tab, as shown in picture 3 , or at the edge of the tongue as shown in figure 8 .
- the tongue could have a recess instead of or in addition to the protrusion 27 which would cooperate with a protrusion of the ring.
- an internal diameter D1 of the internal cover 32 can be substantially greater than a diameter D2 of the ring 12 to ensure friction between the two.
- an interference between the ring 12 and the internal wall 20 of the internal cover 32 is approximately 3/10 of a millimeter.
- the internal diameter D1 of the cover internal 32 is calculated as being the smallest distance between two opposite points of the internal wall 20. This is for example a distance from tongue to tongue or from protuberance to protuberance if the tongue has a protuberance.
- the ring 12 can have several shapes chosen to cooperate with the cover 14.
- the ring 12 can be smooth (like the ring 12 illustrated in figure 1 , 2 or ring 112 of figures 4 and 5 ) and the connection between the cover 14 and the ring 12 is then ensured by simple friction of the tab on the ring.
- the ring 12 may have indentations or protrusions (ring or groove) adapted to cooperate with the tongue, to provide friction by elastic interlocking.
- the figure 8 illustrates a ring 412 having a protrusion 442.
- the protrusion 442 can be discrete so that, for example, the ring 412 has a series of protrusions arranged circumferentially.
- This protuberance 442 can also be of annular shape on the ring 412. There could also be several annular protuberances.
- the protrusion 442 can cooperate with a groove arranged in a tongue of a cap.
- the protuberance of the ring can also cooperate with a protuberance of the tongue, as in the example of the figure 8 where the protuberance 442 of the ring 412 cooperates with a protuberance 427 of a tab 426.
- a ring 512 has a groove 542.
- the groove 542 is for example annular and adapted to cooperate with a protuberance 527 of a tab 526 of a cover 514.
- the tongue can have several shapes.
- the tongue 26 is rectangular. It is connected to the rest of the internal wall 20 by only two of its sides, two opposite short sides 52, and detached from the internal wall 20 by two opposite long sides 54.
- the sides by which the tongue 26 is connected to the rest of the internal wall 20 are preferentially sides transverse to the directions of movement D1, D2 of the cover 14.
- the opposite long sides 54 of the tongue 26 are arranged parallel to the directions of movement D1, D2 and are also the incised sides, and therefore detached from the internal wall 20.
- the tongue 26 has two surfaces transition 58 extending from the short sides 52 and a flat surface 59.
- the flat surface 29 accommodates the protuberance 27.
- the flat surface corresponds to a zone of contact with the ring.
- the protuberance is a contact zone with the ring.
- the transition surfaces 58 make it possible to ensure a gradual transition between a largest diameter of the interior wall 20, ie diameter D3, and a smallest diameter of the interior wall 20, ie diameter D4, corresponding to the diameter at the level of the tongue 26, and more precisely at the level of the protuberance 27 if the tongue 26 has such a protuberance.
- the transition surfaces 58 are in this embodiment inclined surfaces. It could however be that the transition surfaces 58 are curved surfaces allowing a gradual passage between the internal wall 20 and the flat surface 59.
- the tongue 26 could not have the inclined surfaces 58, so that the transition between the inner wall 20 and flat surface 59 is like a step.
- the tab 26 could also not have a flat surface and be curved.
- the tongue 26 could alternatively be connected by the opposite long sides 54.
- the tongue 26 would preferably be arranged on the internal wall 20 so that the long sides 54 are transverse to the directions of movement D1, D2.
- the figure 10 shows a tab 626 with such a configuration.
- the tongue 626 is rectangular and has two short sides 654 arranged in a direction parallel to the directions of movement D1, D2 (the short sides are disconnected from the internal wall), and two long sides 652 (the long sides are connected to the rest of the internal wall) in a direction transverse to the directions of displacement D1, D2. Similar to tab 26, tab 626 has a flat surface 659 and two angled surfaces 658 extending between each of the short sides 654 and flat surface 659. Similar to tab 26, angled surfaces 658 could be omitted.
- Tab 626 includes a protrusion 627 on flat surface 629. Protrusion 627 similar to that described below and its alternatives, could be omitted.
- the parallelepiped-shaped tongue could alternatively be connected to the internal wall by adjacent sides and not by opposite sides.
- a tab 726 of cap 714 is illustrated in figure 11 .
- the tab 726 is connected to the rest of the internal wall by two adjacent sides 752 and detached from the internal wall by the two other adjacent sides 754.
- the side of the tongue 726 which is connected to the internal wall and which is transverse to the directions of movement D1, D2 is a side proximal to an open end 713 of the cap 714.
- the parallelepipedic tongue can also be connected by three sides.
- a tab 826 of cap 814 is illustrated in figure 12 .
- the tongue 826 is connected to the rest of the internal wall by three adjacent sides 852 and detached from the internal wall by one side 854.
- the side 854 of the tongue 826 which is disconnected from the internal wall is a side parallel to the directions of movement D1, D2.
- the parallelepipedic tongue can also be connected by a single side.
- the parallelepipedic tongue can be positioned so that one or more of its sides are at a non-zero and non-perpendicular angle with the directions of movement D1, D2.
- a tab 926 of cap 914 is illustrated in figure 13 .
- the sides of tab 926 that are disconnected from inner wall 920 are distal sides 954 to the open end 913 of cap 914, and the sides of tab 926 that are connected from inner wall 920 are proximal sides 954 at the open end 913 of the cap 914.
- the tab could be disconnected by only one of the two distal sides 954. Although this is not the case for the tab 926 shown at figure 13 , tab 926 could have features of the other tabs discussed above, such as transition surfaces.
- the tabs described above and illustrated in the figures 3 to 13 are disposed at a distance from the open end of the cap. It could however be that the tab has one side arranged at the level of the open end of the cap.
- Such a tab 1026 of cap 1014 is illustrated in figure 14 .
- the tab 1026 is formed by two incisions 1030 in the inner wall 1020 which communicate with an open end 1013 (i.e. the end proximal to the container 10) of the cap 1014.
- the tab 1026 is connected to the rest of the wall internal 1020 by only one side 1054, distal of the open end 1013 of the cap 1014.
- the tongue 1026 illustrated according to an embodiment, the tongue similar to those described above, between side 1054 and a flat surface of tongue 1026.
- the tab is not parallelepipedic in shape.
- An example of such a tab 1126 of cover 1124 is shown in Picture 15 .
- the tongue 1126 is circular in shape and connected to the rest of the internal wall by an arc of a circle.
- the arc of a circle is a semicircle, or three-quarters of a circle.
- the tab 1026 is detached from the rest of the internal wall 1120 in several places of the circle. It can for example be connected to the rest of the internal wall at three points or zones equidistant from the circle.
- the circular shape is not necessarily a circle.
- the circular shape could be an oval or any other curved shape.
- the tab 1126 is connected to the rest of the inner wall 1120 by a portion 1154 proximal to the open end 1113 of the cap 1114.
- the disconnected portion could have a rim as illustrated in figure 15 .
- the connecting tab could have a shape comprising curved parts and straight parts, forming a sort of mixture of the above embodiments.
- the closure element which included the elastic deformation zone was the cap.
- the closure element which includes the elastic deformation zone is the ring, so that the closing capacities of the cover and of the ring are reversed compared to what has been written so far.
- the ring would have an outer wall similar to the inner wall described below and one or more areas of elastically deformable connection as discussed above.
- the inner cover cooperating with such a ring having zones of elastic deformation would then have the characteristics described above with regard to the ring, such as a protrusion or a groove or even a smooth wall.
- each of the closure elements (cap and ring) have elastic deformation zones so as to cooperate with each other.
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Abstract
Un élément de fermeture, parmi un capot et une bague, pour contenant pour produit cosmétique comprend une paroi présentant au moins une zone de connexion métallique et élastiquement déformable, ladite au moins une zone de connexion étant partiellement détachée du reste de la paroi. Ladite au moins une zone de connexion étant adaptée à coopérer avec un autre élément de fermeture, parmi la bague et le capot, par déformation élastique pour assembler de façon amovible les deux éléments de fermeture entre eux. Un ensemble de fermeture pour un contenant pour produit cosmétique est aussi présenté.A closure element, among a cap and a ring, for a cosmetic product container comprises a wall having at least one metallic and elastically deformable connection zone, said at least one connection zone being partially detached from the rest of the wall. Said at least one connection zone being adapted to cooperate with another closure element, among the ring and the cover, by elastic deformation to removably assemble the two closure elements together. A closure assembly for a container for a cosmetic product is also presented.
Description
L'invention relÚve du domaine des contenants pour produits cosmétiques, et plus particuliÚrement des fermetures pour de tels contenants.The invention relates to the field of containers for cosmetic products, and more particularly closures for such containers.
Il se vend chaque année dans le monde des millions de produits cosmétiques (parfums, rouges à lÚvres, mascaras etc.) en tout genre par seconde. Les contenants sont traditionnellement faits tout ou en partie de plastique, et sont autant de déchets qui peuvent venir polluer l'environnement.Every year, millions of cosmetic products (perfumes, lipsticks, mascaras, etc.) of all kinds are sold worldwide per second. Containers are traditionally made entirely or partly of plastic, and are all waste that can pollute the environment.
Le plastique est utilisé non seulement pour son coût minime, mais aussi pour ses propriétés élastiques. Il est commun que l'assemblage du capot au contenant cosmétique se fasse par emboitement élastique, aussi appelé clipsage. Il s'agit de déformer localement et temporairement un bout de plastique pour l'insérer dans un autre et ainsi assembler, par exemple un capuchon à son contenant.Plastic is used not only for its minimal cost, but also for its elastic properties. It is common for the assembly of the cover to the cosmetic container to be done by elastic interlocking, also called clipping. This involves locally and temporarily deforming a piece of plastic to insert it into another and thus assemble, for example, a cap to its container.
Dans le domaine de la parfumerie la frette peut ĂȘtre mĂ©tallique, mais il reste que le bouchon, qui prĂ©sente la protrusion d'emboitement Ă©lastique, est fait de plastique. Il existe des bouchons en mĂ©tal, mais ils sont traditionnellement faits par emboutissage, et ferment le parfum par simple friction contre la frette, sans rĂ©sistance ni cliquement possible, ce qui donne l'impression Ă l'utilisatrice d'un produit de moindre qualitĂ©.In the field of perfumery, the hoop may be metallic, but the fact remains that the stopper, which has the elastic interlocking protrusion, is made of plastic. There are metal caps, but they are traditionally made by stamping, and close the perfume by simple friction against the ring, without resistance or possible clicking, which gives the user the impression of a product of lesser quality.
Il est proposĂ© un Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture pour contenant pour produit cosmĂ©tique, l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture Ă©tant destinĂ© Ă ĂȘtre assemblĂ© avec un autre Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture pour former un ensemble de fermeture composĂ© d'un capot et une bague, l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture comprenant :
- une paroi présentant au moins une zone de connexion métallique et élastiquement déformable, ladite au moins une zone de connexion étant partiellement détachée du reste de la paroi, et
- ladite au moins une zone de connexion étant adaptée à coopérer avec l'autre élément de fermeture par déformation élastique pour assembler de façon amovible les deux éléments de fermeture entre eux.
- a wall having at least one metallic connection zone and elastically deformable, said at least one connection zone being partially detached from the rest of the wall, and
- said at least one connection zone being adapted to cooperate with the other closure element by elastic deformation to removably assemble the two closure elements together.
Grace Ă la zone de connexion Ă©lastiquement dĂ©formable (c'est-Ă -dire de dĂ©formation Ă©lastique), un emboitement Ă©lastique peut ĂȘtre rĂ©alisĂ© entre deux Ă©lĂ©ments de fermeture, c'est-Ă -dire entre une bague et un capot.Thanks to the elastically deformable (that is to say elastic deformation) connection zone, elastic interlocking can be achieved between two closure elements, that is to say between a ring and a cap.
Non seulement, la confection en métal permet d'éviter un plastique potentiellement pollueur, mais il confÚre aussi un aspect luxe au contenant en produisant un son de fermeture sourd et généreux.Not only does the metal construction make it possible to avoid potentially polluting plastic, but it also gives a luxury aspect to the container by producing a deaf and generous closing sound.
Les caractĂ©ristiques exposĂ©es dans les paragraphes suivants peuvent, optionnellement, ĂȘtre mises en Ćuvre. Elles peuvent ĂȘtre mises en Ćuvre indĂ©pendamment les unes des autres ou en combinaison les unes avec les autres :
- la paroi est métallique et ladite au moins une zone de connexion est intégralement formée à la paroi.
- ladite zone de connexion comprend une languette.
- la languette comprend une protubérance adaptée à coopérer avec l'autre élément de fermeture pour assembler de façon amovible les éléments entre eux.
- la protubérance est intégralement formée à la languette, de préférence par emboutissage.
- la languette est parallélépipédique et connectée au reste de la paroi par au moins un cÎté.
- la languette est connectée au reste de la paroi par seulement deux cÎtés, des cotés adjacents ou deux cÎtés opposés.
- la languette comprend une surface plane et des surfaces de transition, préférentiellement inclinées, s'étendant respectivement entre lesdits deux cÎtés et la surface plane.
- la paroi est en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium, préférentiellement anodisé.
- l'élément de fermeture est un capot et la paroi est une paroi interne du capot, et l'autre élément de fermeture est une bague du contenant.
- l'élément de fermeture comprend un capot externe et un capot interne monté à l'intérieur du capot externe, et la paroi interne est une paroi interne du capot interne.
- le capot interne a une partie inférieure qui épouse la paroi interne du capot externe, et une partie supérieure décollée de la paroi interne du capot externe.
- l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture est une bague adaptĂ©e Ă ĂȘtre fixĂ©e au contenant.
- the wall is metallic and said at least one connection zone is integrally formed on the wall.
- said connection zone comprises a tongue.
- the tab comprises a protrusion adapted to cooperate with the other closure element to removably assemble the elements together.
- the protuberance is integrally formed with the tongue, preferably by stamping.
- the tongue is parallelepipedal and connected to the rest of the wall by at least one side.
- the tongue is connected to the rest of the wall by only two sides, adjacent sides or two opposite sides.
- the tongue comprises a flat surface and transition surfaces, preferably inclined, extending respectively between said two sides and the flat surface.
- the wall is made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, preferably anodized.
- the closure element is a cover and the wall is an internal wall of the cover, and the other closure element is a ring of the container.
- the closure member includes an outer cover and an inner cover mounted inside the outer cover, and the inner wall is an inner wall of the inner cover.
- the inner cover has a lower part which hugs the inner wall of the outer cover, and an upper part separated from the inner wall of the outer cover.
- the closure element is a ring adapted to be fixed to the container.
Il est aussi proposé un ensemble de fermeture d'un contenant pour produit cosmétique, comprenant :
- l'élément de fermeture définit selon une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques ci-dessus ; et
- l'autre Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture, l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture coopĂ©rant avec l'autre Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture entre une position fermĂ©e et une position ouverte, l'un ou l'autre de l'Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture et de l'autre Ă©lĂ©ment de fermeture Ă©tant adaptĂ© Ă ĂȘtre associĂ© avec le contenant de produit cosmĂ©tique.
- the closure element defines according to one or more of the above characteristics; and
- the other closure element, the closure element cooperating with the other closure element between a closed position and an open position, one or the other of the closure element and the other closure element being adapted to be associated with the cosmetic product container.
D'autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages de l'invention apparaßtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-aprÚs, et à l'analyse des dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
-
Fig. 1
La [Fig. 1 ] est une vue de face en élévation d'un ensemble de fermeture de contenant pour produit cosmétique, selon un mode de réalisation, l'ensemble comprenant un capot amovible et une bague sur le contenant, le contenant étant un rouge à lÚvres montré en pointillés ; -
Fig. 2
La [Fig. 2 ] est une vue de face en élévation d'un ensemble de fermeture de contenant pour produit cosmétique, selon un mode de réalisation, l'ensemble comprenant un capot amovible et une bague sur le contenant, le contenant étant un flacon de parfum montré en pointillés ; -
Fig. 3
La [Fig. 3 ] est une vue en perspective du capot de laFIG. 1 , révélant un intérieur du capot et plusieurs languettes de connexion du capot au contenant ; -
Fig. 4
La [Fig. 4 ] est une vue de coupe partielle montrant un ensemble de fermeture, selon un mode de réalisation, assemblé au contenant de parfum de laFIG. 2 , l'ensemble comprenant un capot et une bague, le capot étant fait d'un capot interne monté à l'intérieur d'un capot externe ; -
Fig. 5
La [Fig. 5 ] est une vue de coupe partielle montrant un ensemble de fermeture, selon un mode de réalisation, assemblé au contenant de parfum de laFIG. 2 , l'ensemble comprenant un capot et une bague, le capot étant fait d'un capot interne monté à l'intérieur d'un capot externe ; -
Fig. 6
La [Fig. 6 ] montre une vue de perspective du capot interne de laFIG. 5 selon un mode de réalisation ; -
Fig. 7
La [Fig. 7 ] montre une vue de perspective d'un capot interne selon un autre mode de réalisation ; -
Fig. 8
La [Fig. 8 ] est une vue de coupe partielle montrant un ensemble de fermeture, selon un mode de réalisation, assemblé au contenant de parfum de laFIG. 2 , l'ensemble comprenant un capot et une bague ; -
Fig. 9
La [Fig. 9 ] est une vue de coupe partielle montrant un ensemble de fermeture, selon un mode de réalisation, assemblé au contenant de parfum de laFIG. 2 , l'ensemble comprenant un capot et une bague ; -
Fig. 10
La [Fig. 10 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion ; -
Fig. 11
La [Fig. 11 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion ; -
Fig. 12
La [Fig. 12 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion ; -
Fig. 13
La [Fig. 13 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion ; -
Fig. 14
La [Fig. 14 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion ; et -
Fig. 15
La [Fig. 15 ] montre une vue de perspective en coupe partielle d'un capot, selon un mode de réalisation, révélant une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable, en particulier une languette de connexion.
-
Fig. 1
There [Fig. 1 ] is a front elevational view of a cosmetic product container closure assembly, according to one embodiment, the assembly comprising a removable cap and a ring on the container, the container being a lipstick shown in dotted lines ; -
Fig. 2
There [Fig. 2 ] is a front elevational view of a cosmetic product container closure assembly, according to one embodiment, the assembly comprising a removable cap and a ring on the container, the container being a perfume bottle shown in dotted lines ; -
Fig. 3
There [Fig. 3 ] is a perspective view of the cover of theFIG. 1 , revealing an interior of the cover and several tabs connecting the cover to the container; -
Fig. 4
There [Fig. 4 ] is a partial sectional view showing a closure assembly, according to one embodiment, assembled to the perfume container of theFIG. 2 , the assembly comprising a cover and a ring, the cover being made of an inner cover mounted inside an outer cover; -
Fig. 5
There [Fig. 5 ] is a partial sectional view showing a closure assembly, according to one embodiment, assembled to the perfume container of theFIG. 2 , the assembly comprising a cover and a ring, the cover being made of an inner cover mounted inside an outer cover; -
Fig. 6
There [Fig. 6 ] shows a perspective view of the inner cover of theFIG. 5 according to one embodiment; -
Fig. 7
There [Fig. 7 ] shows a perspective view of an inner cover according to another embodiment; -
Fig. 8
There [Fig. 8 ] is a partial sectional view showing a closure assembly, according to one embodiment, assembled to the perfume container of theFIG. 2 , the assembly comprising a cover and a ring; -
Fig. 9
There [Fig. 9 ] is a partial sectional view showing a closure assembly, according to one embodiment, assembled to the perfume container of theFIG. 2 , the assembly comprising a cover and a ring; -
Fig. 10
There [Fig. 10 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab; -
Fig. 11
There [Fig. 11 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab; -
Fig. 12
There [Fig. 12 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab; -
Fig. 13
There [Fig. 13 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab; -
Fig. 14
There [Fig. 14 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab; and -
Fig. 15
There [Fig. 15 ] shows a perspective view in partial section of a cover, according to one embodiment, revealing an elastically deformable connection zone, in particular a connection tab.
Les dessins et la description ci-aprÚs contiennent, pour l'essentiel, des éléments de caractÚre certain. Ils pourront donc non seulement servir à mieux faire comprendre la présente invention, mais aussi contribuer à sa définition, le cas échéant.The drawings and the description below contain, for the most part, certain elements. They may therefore not only be used to better understand the present invention, but also contribute to its definition, if necessary.
Il est maintenant fait référence à la
Le contenant pour produit cosmĂ©tique peut ĂȘtre n'importe quel contenant accueillant un produit cosmĂ©tique liquide, semi liquide ou solide. Par exemple, un parfum, un rouge Ă lĂšvres, un pot de crĂšme, un mascara, ou encore un gloss, un vernis la liste Ă©tant non exhaustive. Il peut ĂȘtre fait de divers matĂ©riaux : verre, mĂ©tal, plastique par exemple. Dans l'exemple de la
Le contenant 10 montré en pointillé à la
Le contenant 10 inclus de plus une partie d'un mĂ©canisme 18 de dispense de rouge Ă lĂšvres. Le mĂ©canisme de dispense 18 est un mĂ©canisme traditionnel de dispense de rouge Ă lĂšvres, et ne sera pas discutĂ© en dĂ©tails ici. Le raisin 16 peut ĂȘtre solidaire du reste du contenant 10, de sorte que lorsque le rouge Ă lĂšvres est terminĂ©, tout le contenant 10 peut ĂȘtre jetĂ©. Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, le raisin 16 (et possiblement une partie du mĂ©canisme de dispense 18) peut ĂȘtre amovible du contenant 10, de sorte que le raisin, lorsque terminĂ©, peut ĂȘtre remplacĂ© par un autre raisin compatible avec le contenant 10, sans jeter le contenant 10. La bague 12 est disposĂ©e autour d'une base 13 du rouge Ă lĂšvres, qui est utilisĂ©e pour mettre le mĂ©canisme de dispense 18 en action.
L'assemblage du capot 14 sur le contenant 10 se fait typiquement par translation de l'un vers l'autre (direction de déplacement D1), ce qui se traduit par une friction de l'un dans l'autre jusqu'à ce que le capot 14 soit engagé sur la bague 12. Le capot 14 est emboité réversiblement par friction à la bague 12. Il est désassemblable de la bague 12 par translation dans une direction de déplacement D2 inverse à D1. Comme il sera discuté ci-dessous l'assemblage, selon certains modes de réalisation, peut se faire aussi par emboitement élastique entre la bague 12 et le capot 14, c'est-à -dire par clipsage.The assembly of the
Le capot 14 et la bague 12 associée sont montrés ici comme étant de section circulaire. Il se pourrait cependant que le capot 10 et la bague 12 soient de formes différentes, comme par exemple de section elliptique ou carrée ou hexagonale.The
En référence à la
L'assemblage du capot 14 sur le contenant 10 se fait entre une paroi interne 20 du capot 14 et la bague 12 du contenant 10 par translation de l'un sur l'autre selon les directions de dĂ©placement D1, D2. La bague 12 avec qui la paroi interne coopĂšre peut ĂȘtre faite de divers matĂ©riaux. Elle peut ĂȘtre par exemple, mĂ©tallique, ou en plastique, ou en verre.The assembly of the
Selon un mode de rĂ©alisation la paroi interne 20 est une paroi interne d'un capot interne 32, et le capot 14 est alors l'assemblage du capot interne 32 et d'un capot externe 34 servant d'enjoliveur montĂ© Ă l'extĂ©rieur du capot interne 32. Les deux peuvent ĂȘtre fixĂ©s ensemble, par exemple par une colle, ou juste assemblĂ©es fixement entre eux par friction. Le capot externe 34 peut ĂȘtre fait de n'importe quel matĂ©riau et avoir n'importe quelle forme souhaitĂ©e. Le capot externe 34 permet de cacher le capot interne 32 de l'Ćil de l'utilisatrice.According to one embodiment, the
La paroi interne 20 présente une ou plusieurs zones de connexion 24 métalliques et élastiquement déformables. Les zones de connexion 24, en se déformant élastiquement lorsqu'elles rencontrent la bague 12, permettent de multiples emboitements et désemboitements du capot 14 sur la bague 12 entre les positions fermée et ouverte.The
Selon un mode de rĂ©alisation, les zones de connexion 24 sont intĂ©gralement formĂ©es avec la paroi interne 20 de sorte que la paroi interne et les zones de connexion 24 soient du mĂȘme matĂ©riau mĂ©tallique. Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, les zones de connexion 24 sont fixĂ©es Ă la paroi interne 20, par exemple soudĂ©es si la paroi interne 20 est mĂ©tallique, ou bien collĂ©es ou fixement emboitĂ©es (par exemple clipsĂ©es ou connexion prisionniĂšre). Dans ces derniers, la paroi interne 20 peut ĂȘtre mĂ©tallique ou plastique.According to one embodiment, the
Dans le mode de réalisation de la
Dans ce qu'il va suivre une seule zone de connexion 24 va ĂȘtre dĂ©crite comme exemple de zone de connexion Ă©lastiquement dĂ©formable. Les zones de connexion 24 d'un mĂȘme capot 14 peuvent ĂȘtre identiques entre elles, ou ĂȘtre diffĂ©rentes les unes des autres, par exemple en adoptant un ou plusieurs des modes de rĂ©alisation dĂ©crits ci-dessous.In what follows, a
La forme et la construction de la zone de connexion 24 sont particuliÚrement choisies pour permettre d'accomplir un emboitement réversible du capot 14 sur la bague 12, bien que la paroi interne 20 de celui-ci soit métallique. Pour ce la zone élastique de la déformation du métal de la zone de connexion 24 est exploitée. Selon un mode de réalisation, chacune des zones de connexion 24 comprend une languette de connexion 26 élastiquement déformable partiellement détachée du reste de la paroi interne 20. La languette 26 est adaptée à coopérer de façon élastique avec la bague 12 pour assembler le capot 14 à la bague 12 maintes fois. La languette 26 se déforme au fil des actions d'assemblages et de désassemblages du capot 14 sur la bague 12 sans perdre sa forme d'origine une fois au repos (c'est-à -dire lorsque le capot 14 est désengagé de la bague 12).The shape and the construction of the
Le mĂ©tal est connu pour ĂȘtre un matĂ©riau plastique, c'est Ă dire que lorsqu'on lui imprime une dĂ©formation, celui-ci reste dans une forme non-initiale, dĂ©formĂ©e, mĂȘme aprĂšs que la force de dĂ©formation soit enlevĂ©e. Cependant, le mĂ©tal sous certaines forces de dĂ©formation faibles a une zone de dĂ©formation Ă©lastique, dans laquelle lorsqu'on lui imprime une dĂ©formation, il retourne Ă sa forme initiale, aprĂšs que la force de dĂ©formation soit enlevĂ©e. La zone de connexion 24, notamment la languette 26, ont des tailles et formes choisies pour que la languette 26 reste dans la zone Ă©lastique de dĂ©formation du mĂ©tal la constituant lorsque le capot 14 est assemblĂ© Ă la bague 12.Metal is known to be a plastic material, ie when given a deformation, it remains in a non-initial, deformed shape, even after the deformation force is removed. However, metal under certain low deformation forces has an elastic deformation zone, in which when given a deformation, it returns to its original shape, after the deformation force is removed. The
Selon un mode de réalisation, le capot interne 32 comporte un corps cylindrique et a une extrémité fermée 33. Selon un mode de réalisation, le capot interne 32 épouse une paroi interne 36 du capot externe 34. Dans l'exemple de la
En référence de nouveau à la
Selon un mode de rĂ©alisation, le capot interne 32 et la zone de connexion 24 (et donc languette) sont intĂ©gralement formĂ© entre eux de mĂ©tal tel que discutĂ© ci-dessus. Dans ce cas-ci, le capot interne 32 est formĂ© par emboutissage Ă partir d'une feuille du matĂ©riau mĂ©tallique. La languette 26 peut ĂȘtre formĂ©e dans le capot interne 32 ainsi extrudĂ© par dĂ©coupe et emboutissage. Pour ce, une ou plusieurs incisions 30 sont effectuĂ©es dans la paroi interne 20 et la forme ainsi dĂ©coupĂ©e est dĂ©formĂ©e par emboutissage pour s'Ă©carter et ĂȘtre partiellement dĂ©tachĂ©e du reste de la paroi interne 20 et ainsi former la languette. Dans l'exemple de la
Plusieurs facteurs entrent dans la conception de la languette pour la rendre dĂ©formable Ă©lastiquement bien qu'elle soit faite en mĂ©tal. Parmi ces facteurs, on compte, de façon non exhaustive, un ou plusieurs de : la taille de la languette, la taille des incisions par rapport Ă la taille des cĂŽtĂ©s oĂč la languette est attachĂ©e, l'Ă©paisseur de la languette, la surface de la languette par rapport Ă la taille des cĂŽtĂ©s oĂč la languette est attachĂ©e, le matĂ©riau. Ainsi, une languette ayant une taille des incisions importante sera plus adaptĂ©e Ă la dĂ©formation qu'une languette ayant une taille des incisions faible (Ă autres facteurs Ă©gaux). Par exemple, une languette rectangulaire ayant les cĂŽtĂ©s longs incisĂ©s sera plus flexible qu'une languette de mĂȘme forme et taille ayant ses cotĂ©s courts incisĂ©s. Si la languette est sujette Ă trop de dĂ©formation, la dĂ©formation peut ĂȘtre plastique, c'est-Ă -dire irrĂ©versible. Il n'y aura dans ce cas plus de connexion par emboitement Ă©lastique. Si, d'un autre cĂŽtĂ©, la languette est sujette Ă trop peu ou pas du tout de dĂ©formation, l'emboitement Ă©lastique ne pourra aussi pas avoir lieu. Ainsi, la languette est conçue pour ĂȘtre ni trop ni trop peu dĂ©formable, de sorte Ă rester dans le domaine de la dĂ©formation Ă©lastique du matĂ©riau.Several factors go into the design of the tongue to make it elastically deformable despite being made of metal. These factors include, but are not limited to, one or more of: the size of the tab, the size of the incisions in relation to the size of the sides where the tab is attached, the thickness of the tab, the surface of the the tab versus the size of the sides where the tab is attached, the material. Thus, a tongue having a large incision size will be more suitable for deformation than a tongue having a small incision size (other factors being equal). By For example, a rectangular tab having the long sides incised will be more flexible than a tab of the same shape and size having its short sides incised. If the tongue is subject to too much deformation, the deformation may be plastic, that is to say irreversible. In this case, there will no longer be a connection by elastic interlocking. If, on the other hand, the tongue is subject to too little or no deformation, snap fit also cannot take place. Thus, the tongue is designed to be neither too much nor too little deformable, so as to remain within the domain of the elastic deformation of the material.
Selon un mode de rĂ©alisation, la languette 26 comprend de plus une protubĂ©rance 27 adaptĂ©e Ă coopĂ©rer avec la bague 12 pour assembler le capot 14 Ă la bague 12. La protubĂ©rance 27 permet d'engager en friction supplĂ©mentaire la bague 12. Chaque languette 26 pourrait avoir plus d'une protubĂ©rance 27, comme par exemple deux protubĂ©rances adjacentes, ou aucune protubĂ©rance. Si le capot 14 inclut plusieurs languettes, seules certaines languettes pourraient avoir la protubĂ©rance. La protubĂ©rance 27 peut ĂȘtre intĂ©gralement formĂ©e Ă la languette 26, par exemple par emboutissage. Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, la protubĂ©rance 27 est une piĂšce rapportĂ©e Ă la languette 26, par exemple collĂ©e, ou un point de soudure Ă la languette 26.According to one embodiment, the
La protubérance 27 illustrée en
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la languette pourrait avoir un renfoncement à la place ou en addition de la protubérance 27 qui coopÚrerait avec une protrusion de la bague.According to another embodiment, the tongue could have a recess instead of or in addition to the
Afin d'assurer l'emboitement rĂ©versible et une dĂ©formation Ă©lastique de la languette 26, un diamĂštre interne D1 du capot interne 32 peut ĂȘtre sensiblement supĂ©rieur Ă un diamĂštre D2 de la bague 12 pour assurer la friction entre les deux. Selon un exemple, une interfĂ©rence entre la bague 12 et la paroi interne 20 du capot interne 32 est d'environ 3/10 de millimĂštre. Le diamĂštre interne D1 du capot interne 32 est calculĂ© comme Ă©tant la plus petite distance entre deux points opposĂ©s de la paroi interne 20. C'est par exemple une distance de languette Ă languette ou de protubĂ©rance Ă protubĂ©rance si la languette a une protubĂ©rance.In order to ensure the reversible interlocking and an elastic deformation of the
La bague 12 peut avoir plusieurs formes choisies pour coopĂ©rer avec le capot 14. La bague 12 peut ĂȘtre lisse (comme la bague 12 illustrĂ©e aux
La languette peut avoir plusieurs formes. Dans l'exemple de la
La languette 26 pourrait alternativement ĂȘtre connectĂ©e par les cĂŽtĂ©s opposĂ©s longs 54. Dans ce cas-ci, la languette 26 serait prĂ©fĂ©rentiellement disposĂ©e sur la paroi interne 20 de sorte Ă ce que les cĂŽtĂ©s 54 longs soient transverses aux directions de dĂ©placement D1, D2. La
La languette de forme parallĂ©lĂ©pipĂ©dique pourrait alternativement ĂȘtre connectĂ©es Ă la paroi interne par des cotĂ©s adjacents et non par des cĂŽtĂ©s opposĂ©s. Une telle languette 726 de capuchon 714 est illustrĂ©e Ă la
Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, la languette parallĂ©lĂ©pipĂ©dique peut aussi ĂȘtre connectĂ©e par trois cĂŽtĂ©s. Une telle languette 826 de capuchon 814 est illustrĂ©e Ă la
Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, la languette parallĂ©lĂ©pipĂ©dique peut aussi ĂȘtre connectĂ©e par un seul cĂŽtĂ©.According to another embodiment, the parallelepipedic tongue can also be connected by a single side.
Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, la languette parallĂ©lĂ©pipĂ©dique peut ĂȘtre positionnĂ©e de sorte qu'un ou plusieurs de ses cĂŽtĂ©s soient Ă un angle non nul et non perpendiculaire avec les directions de dĂ©placement D1, D2. Une telle languette 926 de capuchon 914 est illustrĂ©e Ă la
Les languettes décrites ci-dessus et illustrées dans les
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la languette n'est pas de forme parallélépipédique. Un exemple d'une telle languette 1126 de capot 1124 est illustré à la
La languette de connexion pourrait avoir une forme comprenant des parties courbes et des parties rectilignes, formant en quelque sorte un mélange des modes de réalisation ci-dessus.The connecting tab could have a shape comprising curved parts and straight parts, forming a sort of mixture of the above embodiments.
Dans tout ce qui précÚde il a été illustré un ensemble de fermeture dans lequel l'élément de fermeture qui incluait la zone de déformation élastique (et donc la languette) était le capot. Il se pourrait cependant que l'élément de fermeture qui inclut la zone de déformation élastique soit la bague, de sorte que les capacités de fermetures du capot et de la bague soient inversées par rapport à ce qui a été écrit jusqu'à présent. Ainsi, sans répéter ce qui précÚde, la bague aurait une paroi externe similaire à la paroi interne décrite ci-dessous et une ou plusieurs zones de connexion élastiquement déformables comme discutées ci-dessus. Le capot interne coopérant avec une telle bague ayant des zones de déformation élastique aurait alors les caractéristiques décrites ci-dessus à propos de la bague, comme une protrusion ou une gorge ou bien une paroi lisse. Il se pourrait aussi que chacun des éléments de fermeture (capot et bague) ait des zones de déformation élastique de façon à coopérer entre eux.In all of the above, a closure assembly has been illustrated in which the closure element which included the elastic deformation zone (and therefore the tab) was the cap. However, it could be that the closure element which includes the elastic deformation zone is the ring, so that the closing capacities of the cover and of the ring are reversed compared to what has been written so far. Thus, without repeating the above, the ring would have an outer wall similar to the inner wall described below and one or more areas of elastically deformable connection as discussed above. The inner cover cooperating with such a ring having zones of elastic deformation would then have the characteristics described above with regard to the ring, such as a protrusion or a groove or even a smooth wall. It could also be that each of the closure elements (cap and ring) have elastic deformation zones so as to cooperate with each other.
Selon un exemple, les éléments de fermeture peuvent présenter les clauses suivantes :
- Clause A. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) pour contenant (10, 110) pour produit cosmétique comprenant :
- une paroi interne (20, 120) métallique présentant au moins une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable (24),
- ladite au moins une zone de connexion élastiquement déformable (24) comprenant une languette (26, 126, 426, 526, 626, 726, 826, 926, 1026, 1126) partiellement détachée du reste de la paroi interne, et
- la languette étant adaptée à coopérer avec une bague (12, 112) du contenant par déformation élastique pour assembler de façon amovible le capot au contenant.
- Clause B. Capot selon la clause A, dans lequel la languette est intégralement formée à la paroi interne.
- Clause C. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) selon la clause A ou B, dans lequel la languette comprend une protubérance (27, 527, 627) adaptée à coopérer avec la bague pour assembler de façon amovible le capot au contenant.
- Clause D. Capot (14, 614, 714, 814, 914) selon la clause A à C, dans lequel la languette (26, 626, 726, 826, 926) est parallélépipédique et connectée au reste de la paroi interne (20) par au moins deux cÎtés (52, 652, 752, 852, 952).
- Clause E. Capot (14, 614, 714, 914) selon la clause A à D, dans lequel la languette (26, 626, 726, 926) est connectée au reste de la paroi interne (20) par seulement deux cÎtés, et les deux cÎtés sont des cotés adjacents (752) ou des cÎtés opposés (52, 652, 952).
- Clause F. Capot (14, 614, 714, 914) selon l'une des clauses A à E, dans lequel la languette (26, 626, 726) comprend une surface plane (59, 659, 759) et des surfaces de transition (58, 658, 759), préférentiellement inclinées, s'étendant entre lesdits au moins deux cÎtés et la surface plane.
- Clause G. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) selon l'une des clauses A à F, dans lequel la protubérance est intégralement formée à la languette, de préférence par emboutissage.
- Clause H. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) selon l'une des clauses A à F, dans lequel la paroi interne est en aluminium ou en alliage d'aluminium, préférentiellement anodisé.
- Clause I. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) selon l'une des clauses A à H, dans lequel le capot comprend un capot externe (34, 134, 234) et un capot interne (32, 232, 332) monté à l'intérieur du capot externe, et la paroi interne est une paroi interne du capot interne.
- Clause J. Capot (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) selon la clause précédente, dans lequel le capot interne a une partie inférieure (231, 331) qui épouse la paroi interne du capot externe, et une partie supérieure (235, 335) décollée de la paroi interne du capot externe.
- Clause K. Ensemble de fermeture (9, 109) d'un contenant (10, 110) pour produit cosmétique, comprenant :
- le capot selon l'une des clauses A Ă J ; et
- une bague (12, 112) adaptĂ©e Ă ĂȘtre associĂ©e avec le contenant de produit cosmĂ©tique, la bague coopĂ©rant avec le capot entre une position fermĂ©e et une position ouverte.
- Clause L. Ensemble de fermeture pour un contenant pour produit cosmétique, comprenant :
- un capot ; et
- une bague adaptĂ©e Ă ĂȘtre fixĂ©e au contenant de produit cosmĂ©tique, la bague coopĂ©rant avec le capot entre une position fermĂ©e et une position ouverte,
- Clause A. Cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) for container (10, 110) for cosmetic product comprising:
- an internal metal wall (20, 120) having at least one elastically deformable connection zone (24),
- said at least one elastically deformable connection zone (24) comprising a tongue (26, 126, 426, 526, 626, 726, 826, 926, 1026, 1126) partially detached from the rest of the internal wall, and
- the tab being adapted to cooperate with a ring (12, 112) of the container by elastic deformation to removably assemble the cover to the container.
- Clause B. Cover according to Clause A, in which the tab is integrally formed to the inner wall.
- Clause C. A cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) according to Clause A or B, wherein the tab includes a protuberance (27, 527, 627) adapted to cooperate with the ring to removably assemble the cover to the container.
- Clause D. Cover (14, 614, 714, 814, 914) according to clause A to C, in which the tab (26, 626, 726, 826, 926) is parallelepipedic and connected to the rest of the internal wall (20) by at least two sides (52, 652, 752, 852, 952).
- Clause E. Cover (14, 614, 714, 914) according to Clause A through D, wherein the tab (26, 626, 726, 926) is connected to the remainder of the inner wall (20) by only two sides, and the two sides are adjacent sides (752) or opposite sides (52, 652, 952).
- Clause F. A cover (14, 614, 714, 914) according to any of clauses A through E, wherein the tongue (26, 626, 726) includes a flat surface (59, 659, 759) and transition surfaces (58, 658, 759), preferably inclined, extending between said at least two sides and the flat surface.
- Clause G. Cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) according to one of clauses A to F, in which the protuberance is integrally formed at the tongue, preferably by stamping.
- Clause H. Cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) according to any of clauses A to F, in which the internal wall is of aluminum or an alloy of aluminium, preferably anodized.
- Clause I. Cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) according to one of clauses A to H, in which the cover comprises an outer cover (34, 134, 234) and an inner cover (32, 232, 332) mounted inside the outer cover, and the inner wall is an inner wall of the inner cover.
- Clause J. Cover (14, 114, 214, 414, 514, 614, 714, 814, 914, 1014, 1114) according to the preceding clause, in which the internal cover has a lower part (231, 331) which conforms to the wall inner part of the outer cover, and an upper part (235, 335) detached from the inner wall of the outer cover.
- Clause K. Closure assembly (9, 109) for a container (10, 110) for a cosmetic product, comprising:
- the cover according to one of clauses A to J; and
- a ring (12, 112) adapted to be associated with the cosmetic product container, the ring cooperating with the cover between a closed position and an open position.
- Clause L. Closure assembly for a container for a cosmetic product, comprising:
- a cap ; and
- a ring adapted to be fixed to the cosmetic product container, the ring cooperating with the cap between a closed position and an open position,
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR2013233A FR3117317B1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | ELEMENT AND CLOSURE ASSEMBLY FOR CONTAINER FOR COSMETIC PRODUCT |
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EP4014786A1 true EP4014786A1 (en) | 2022-06-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21211801.2A Pending EP4014786A1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2021-12-01 | Aluminium clip |
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US (1) | US11834238B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4014786A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2022094958A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20220085723A (en) |
CN (1) | CN114631679A (en) |
FR (1) | FR3117317B1 (en) |
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EP3918950A1 (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-08 | Seidel GmbH & Co. KG | Pot |
EP4273064A1 (en) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-08 | Seidel GmbH & Co. KG | Closing cap assembly |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10111512B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-10-30 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Cosmetic pot having a lid with a translationally moved coupling element |
EP3736227A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-11 | Cosmotec S.r.l. | Closing system for a container |
Family Cites Families (11)
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US1596996A (en) * | 1925-07-20 | 1926-08-24 | Gutmann & Co Ferd | Bottle seal |
US2007257A (en) * | 1930-10-18 | 1935-07-09 | Anchor Cap & Closure Corp | Cap and package |
US2636640A (en) * | 1951-01-05 | 1953-04-28 | United Carr Fastener Corp | Fastening device |
US2974815A (en) * | 1956-10-22 | 1961-03-14 | Jean Masbach | Inner container cap with pouring outlet |
CH620650A5 (en) * | 1977-08-16 | 1980-12-15 | Bruno J Segmueller | |
US5269429A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1993-12-14 | Robert Finke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure cap for infusion or transfusion bottles |
FR2767800B1 (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-10-08 | Oreal | HOUSING FOR PACKAGING DEVICE |
US7909236B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2011-03-22 | Erdie End Caps, Llc | End caps for tubes and shipping containers formed therefrom |
JP5518448B2 (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2014-06-11 | æ ȘćŒäŒç€Ÿăăăł | Stick-shaped cosmetic container |
US20160046415A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Top-That! Llc | Container lid system with tamper indicator |
ES2589357B1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-09-06 | Edgar ARRIBAS GILABERT | PLUG |
-
2020
- 2020-12-15 FR FR2013233A patent/FR3117317B1/en active Active
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2021
- 2021-12-01 EP EP21211801.2A patent/EP4014786A1/en active Pending
- 2021-12-10 KR KR1020210176388A patent/KR20220085723A/en active Search and Examination
- 2021-12-14 US US17/550,581 patent/US11834238B2/en active Active
- 2021-12-14 JP JP2021202522A patent/JP2022094958A/en active Pending
- 2021-12-15 CN CN202111531554.0A patent/CN114631679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10111512B2 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-10-30 | Chanel Parfums Beaute | Cosmetic pot having a lid with a translationally moved coupling element |
EP3736227A1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-11 | Cosmotec S.r.l. | Closing system for a container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US11834238B2 (en) | 2023-12-05 |
JP2022094958A (en) | 2022-06-27 |
CN114631679A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
US20220185551A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
KR20220085723A (en) | 2022-06-22 |
FR3117317B1 (en) | 2024-04-05 |
FR3117317A1 (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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