EP3999221A1 - Mélangeur dynamique doté de canaux d'alimentation pouvant être équilibrés - Google Patents
Mélangeur dynamique doté de canaux d'alimentation pouvant être équilibrésInfo
- Publication number
- EP3999221A1 EP3999221A1 EP20740585.3A EP20740585A EP3999221A1 EP 3999221 A1 EP3999221 A1 EP 3999221A1 EP 20740585 A EP20740585 A EP 20740585A EP 3999221 A1 EP3999221 A1 EP 3999221A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- feed channel
- chamber
- closure part
- chamber part
- rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002978 dental impression material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/60—Devices specially adapted for pressing or mixing capping or filling materials, e.g. amalgam presses
- A61C5/62—Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns
- A61C5/64—Applicators, e.g. syringes or guns for multi-component compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5014—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use movable by human force, e.g. kitchen or table devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7164—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being placed in parallel before contacting the contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/19—Mixing dentistry compositions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2305—Mixers of the two-component package type, i.e. where at least two components are separately stored, and are mixed in the moment of application
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dynamic mixer, in particular for dental materials with different viscosity.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a dynamic mixer, in particular for dental materials of different viscosity.
- Impression materials usually consist of two pasty masses. These two components are filled into cartridges and squeezed out immediately before use and mixed in the process. So-called dynamic mixers are used for large-volume 10: 1 cartridges. These mixers have two inlet openings that are connected (attached) to the outlet openings of the double cartridge. The assembly is then placed in a mixer and the rotor of the dynamic mixer is connected to the drive shaft of the mixer. The mixing device influences the homogeneity of the mixed impression material via the ejection pressure and the speed and thus directly the product quality.
- the two components In order for the mixer to work perfectly, it is essential that the two components are fed evenly until they meet at the rotor. If the mass flows of the two components fluctuate or if a mass flow breaks off partially or completely, the impression material becomes unusable. To avoid this, the two feed channels, from the inlet opening on the mixer to the rotor, must be perfectly balanced. In most cases, the outlet bores of the cartridges and the inlet openings of the mixer for the two components are designed with the same cross-sectional ratio as the later mixing ratio.
- the 10: 1 cartridges and mixers currently in use at Kulzer have a surface area of approx. 12.2 mm 2 (catalyst) and 121 mm 2 (base). The ratio of the two cross-sections is thus 10: 1.
- a dynamic mixer should be able to be used for a large number of different pasty masses, with a uniform supply of the two components being guaranteed for two of this large number of different masses until they meet at the rotor of the dynamic mixer.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a dynamic mixer, in particular for dental materials with different viscosities, the dynamic mixer comprising:
- the chamber part comprising a mixing chamber
- the closure part at least has two essentially parallel planes connected axially one behind the other on the side facing away from the rotor tip, wherein the plane facing away from the rotor comprises the first and the second inlet opening, wherein the plane facing the rotor has a first and a second passage opening to the mixing chamber, the first inlet opening and the first passage opening form a rectilinear channel, the at least two essentially parallel planes arranged axially one behind the other to form a supply channel between the second inlet opening and the second passage opening Forming connection to the mixing chamber, the feed channel running on an inner pitch circle of the closure part, characterized in that the dimensions of the feed channel are variable depending on the relative rotationally
- the feed channel is a channel which preferably runs in an intermediate space between two planes, in particular between two planes arranged essentially in parallel.
- the feed channel runs at the interface between the chamber part and the closure part and can be varied in length, width and height by rotating the chamber part and closure part relative to one another, so that the length of the path between the second inlet opening of the dynamic mixer and the second passage opening to the mixing chamber , Width and height can be varied.
- the two substances can again reach the rotor at the same time by adjusting the length, width and height of the feed channel by rotating the chamber part and the closure part relative to one another. Every time you change the components, you have to change the dimensions of the feed channel, i.e. the path between the second inlet opening of the dynamic mixer and the second passage opening to the mixing chamber, by rotating the chamber part and the closing part relative to one another so that the two components arrive at the rotor at the same time .
- the dynamic mixer can be used for several different pairs of components with different viscosities.
- the two essentially parallel planes axially connected one behind the other can be two planar layers in the closure part, which are arranged adjacent.
- Viscosity refers to the viscosity of liquids and gases (fluids). The greater the viscosity, the thicker (less flowable) the fluid is; the lower the viscosity, the more fluid (flowable) it is.
- Dental materials preferably comprise dental impression materials comprising two components (2K), particularly preferably 2K polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
- the partial circle formed by the feed channel encloses an angle of 20 to 170 degrees.
- the length of the feed channel which is located on a pitch circle of the closure part, is thus variable and can be expressed in degrees of angle and in radians.
- the cross section of the feed channel increases or decreases in the direction of the mixing chamber
- the height and / or width of the feed channel increasing or decreasing in the direction of the mixing chamber
- the height and / or width of the feed channel at the second passage opening to the Mixing chamber depend on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and the closure part.
- the feed channel according to the invention has, for example, an additional flow resistance which can be increasingly pronounced due to a narrowing in the direction of the mixing chamber.
- the height and / or width of the feed channel at the transition to the second inlet opening depend on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and the closure part.
- the height and / or width of the feed channel at the transition to the second inlet opening can therefore be varied and depend on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and the closure part. Depending on the respective viscosity of the component, the height and / or width of the feed channel at the transition to the second inlet opening can be adjusted by simply turning the chamber part and the closure part relative to one another.
- the renewal of the design of the dynamic mixer, in particular for dental materials relates to the feed channels, in particular for dental materials, between the insertion bores and the beginning of the mixing chamber or rotor.
- a channel in the closure part on the way to the rotor transverse channel to the bore axis.
- This channel is laid out helically and runs on the Pitch circle of the respective feed bores at an angle of 20 - 170 °.
- the height and / or width of the channel increases, so that the channel cross-section increases and the flow resistance for the pastes flowing through changes and can thus be influenced.
- the twisted placement of the closure part and the chamber part results in a different height of the channel at the transition to the insertion hole. This can be used to achieve the optimal balance between the two pasty masses.
- the feed channel in particular for dental materials, has a spatially delimited partition wall on a further inner pitch circle or on an inner ellipsoidal path, the partition wall being part of the chamber part or part of the closure part, the partition wall separating the feed channel from the mixing chamber, depending on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and the closure part, the partition wall each assumes a different position relative to the feed channel.
- the partition separates the mixing chamber and feed channel from one another.
- the partition wall is either part of the chamber part or part of the closure part and forms a variable inner wall of the feed channel.
- the position of the partition wall relative to the feed channel depends on the relative rotation of the chamber part and the closure part. With a high-viscosity component, the partition should form a shorter part of the inner wall of the feed channel than with a low-viscosity component.
- the partition is another parameter for adapting a dynamic mixer to the viscosity of a component.
- the chamber part or the closure part has at least one pin, the longitudinal axis of the at least one pin protruding into the feed channel.
- the chamber part has at least one or two pins, the outer edge of which is on the same pitch circle diameter (+ play) of the feed channels of the closure part.
- the pin protrudes into the feed channel and forms a flow barrier for the pasty mass when it is used later. Since the pin lies on the same pitch circle as the supply channels and the outer design of the two housings is rotationally symmetrical, the position of the two housing elements can be rotated relative to one another (angle ⁇ in FIG. 10). This changes the distance (radians) from the pin to the insertion hole.
- the flow resistance in an application would decrease due to the barrier effect of the pin when pasty masses flow through the feed channel. This enables the mass flow of the paste to be balanced so that both pastes arrive at the rotor at the same time. The discard due to possible inhomogeneity during the initial mixing can thus be reduced.
- the at least one pin of the chamber part whose outer edge is on the identical pitch circle diameter (+ clearance) of the feed channel of the closure part, protrudes into the feed channel.
- the feed channel can have a variable cross section (without a pin). If the pin now protrudes into the feed channel, the result is the free cross section of the feed channel, which corresponds to the cross section of the feed channel minus the pin.
- the free cross section in the feed channel can be adjusted.
- the pin or pins are arranged on the chamber part and protrude into the feed channel.
- the feed channel becomes narrower as the flow path increases.
- the free cross-section or open channel cross-section can preferably be increased or decreased by up to plus / minus 100%; in particular, the free channel cross-section of the feed channel with pin can be compared to the cross-section of the feed channel (channel cross-section without pin ) can be reduced by at least 1% to preferably 100%.
- the free channel cross-section through the at least one pin can preferably be set from 0% to 100% by changing the position of the pin, in particular from 5% to 90%, particularly preferably from 5% to 25%.
- the free cross section of the feed channel which results from the cross section of the feed channel without pegs minus the cross section of the at least one peg, can be set by the relative position of the at least one peg in the feed channel, the position of the at least one peg from the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and closure part depends.
- the relative position of the at least one pin in the feed channel depends on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part and the closure part.
- the flow resistance can thus also be varied.
- one of the possible relative rotationally symmetrical positions of the chamber part and the closure part is selected as a function of the viscosity of the dental materials and is fixed by welding.
- the concept does not provide for any mixers that can be individually set by the user for different pastes. Rather, the concept of the relative rotation of the chamber part and the closure part to one another enables an adaptation to the respective viscosity of the pasty masses. Once the optimal position of the pin and feed channel has been found, the positioning of the two components to one another is fixed by welding. Should the viscosity of the pasty masses change or a new product with a new viscosity should be added, the new, optimal mixing quality could be restored with the existing unwelded components by means of a new shift on the pitch circle of the two components to each other. Ideally, this could be solved by adjusting the assembly machine. Expensive and time-consuming adaptations and tests of the injection molding tools would be avoided.
- the first inlet opening is followed by the straight channel, which leads directly into the mixing chamber without detours
- the second inlet opening being followed by the feed channel which, via a detour between the at least two axially parallel planes of the closure part in guides the mixing chamber, the rectilinear channel being designed to transport a first volume flow, the feed channel being designed to transport a second volume flow, the second volume flow being between 100% and 10% of the first volume flow.
- the respective connecting channel between the feed bore and the mixing chamber is designed in connection with the flow barrier in such a way that at least one of the at least two volume flows results in between 100% and 10% of the volume flow without throttling.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a dynamic mixer, in particular for dental materials of different viscosity, wherein the method can comprise the following steps:
- the method comprises the steps: f) filling the dynamic mixer with the dental materials with different viscosities at the first and second inlet openings;
- a relative position of a partition to the feed channel changes, the partition being part of the chamber part or part of the closure part, the partition separating the feed channel from the mixing chamber, the partition being on a further inner Partial circle or runs on an inner ellipsoidal path of the feed channel.
- the path in the feed channel to the passage opening to the mixing chamber, in particular for dental materials is that long. If the partition wall forms a relatively long inner wall of the feed channel, the longer the path from the inlet opening of the feed channel through the feed channel to the passage opening into the mixing chamber. If the partition wall forms a relatively short inner wall of the feed channel, the shorter the path from the inlet opening through the feed channel to the passage opening into the mixing chamber.
- a relative position of at least one pin which protrudes with its longitudinal axis into the feed channel, changes relative to the feed channel.
- the flow resistance in the feed channel according to the invention thus changes in an advantageous manner.
- steps f) to i) are run through iteratively.
- the invention also relates to a use of a dynamic mixer for mixing dental materials with different viscosities.
- Fig. 5 shows a closure part 5 in an interior view.
- FIG. 6 shows a closure part 5 with an inserted rotor 10.
- FIG. 8 shows a closure part 5 with a marked feed channel 15 and a marked partition 16 between feed channel 15 and mixing chamber 4.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section through the dynamic mixer 2 with the feed channel 15 and partition 16 according to the invention.
- the mixer housing in particular for dental materials, comprises a largely cylindrical chamber part 2 with an internal mixing chamber 4 and a closure part 5 with a first and second inlet opening 6, 7 and a central opening 8 for a mixer shaft 9 of a rotor that is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis in the chamber part 2 10, which is arranged centrally and rotationally symmetrically in the mixing chamber 4.
- the rotor 10 has rotor blades which are arranged rotationally symmetrically on the rotor.
- the rotor In the part that is intended for the closure part 5, the rotor has two plateaus, the plateau facing the rotor blades having a passage opening 13, 14 to the mixing chamber 4.
- the mixer shaft 9 In the lower area of the rotor 10, the mixer shaft 9 is mounted centrally.
- the closure part 5 has at least two essentially parallel planes 11, 12 arranged axially one behind the other on the side facing away from the rotor tip, the plane 11 facing away from the rotor 10 being the first and second inlet opening 6 , 7 includes.
- the plane 12 facing the rotor 10 has a first and a second passage opening 13, 14 to the mixing chamber, the first inlet opening 6 and the first passage opening 13 forming a straight channel 18.
- the at least two essentially parallel planes 11, 12 arranged axially one behind the other form a feed channel 15 between the second inlet opening 7 and the second passage opening 14 to the mixing chamber 4, the feed channel 15 running on an inner pitch circle of the closure part 5.
- the 4 shows a chamber part 2 of the dynamic mixer 1.
- the at least partially largely cylindrical chamber part 2 has a discharge opening 3 at the upper end of the chamber part 2.
- the chamber part comprises a mixing chamber 4.
- a passage opening 13, 14 to the mixing chamber 4 can be seen.
- Fig. 5 shows a closure part 5 in an interior view. You can see the passage openings 13, 14 from the mixing chamber. A first inlet opening 6 and the first passage opening 13 form a straight channel 18 which leads directly into the mixing chamber 4 from the outside.
- FIG. 6 shows a closure part 5 with an inserted rotor 10.
- the first passage opening 13 and the second passage opening 14 can be seen to the side of the rotor 10.
- FIG. 7 shows a closure part 5 with a marked feed channel 15.
- the at least two essentially parallel planes 11, 12 arranged axially one behind the other form a feed channel 15 between the second inlet opening 7 and the second passage opening 14 to the mixing chamber 4, the feed channel 15 on an inner pitch circle of the closure part 5 runs.
- FIG. 8 shows a closure part 5 with a marked feed channel 15 and a marked partition 16 between the feed channel 15 and the mixing chamber 4.
- the feed channel 15 has a spatially delimited partition 16 on a further inner pitch circle or on an inner ellipsoidal path.
- the partition 16 can be part of the chamber part 2 or part of the closure part 5.
- the partition wall is part of the closure part 5. The partition wall separates the feed channel 15 from the mixing chamber 4. Depending on the relative rotationally symmetrical position of the chamber part 2 and the closure part 5, the partition 16 each occupies a different position relative to the feed channel 15.
- FIG 9 shows a chamber part 2 with a marked partition 16 for the feed channel 15.
- the partition is part of the chamber part 2.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross-section through the dynamic mixer 1 with the feed channel 15 and partition 16 according to the invention. If the chamber part 2 and closure part 5 are rotated relative to one another, the partition 16 is also displaced. This influences the length of the flow path and thus the flow resistance of the feed channel 15.
- the feed channel 15 can be balanced so that the discharge quantity corresponds to the later mixing ratio.
- FIG. 11 shows a minimum and a maximum rotation of the chamber part 2 and the closure part 5 with respect to one another.
- Flow obstacles pin 17 shown as circles
- These pins 17 are arranged on the chamber part 2 and, after assembly, protrude with the closure part 5 into the feed channel 15.
- the feed channel 15 becomes narrower as the flow path increases.
- the flow obstacles in the feed channel 15 are also positioned differently and can thus change the open channel cross-section at this point. This can also be used to balance the flow channel.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019119160.2A DE102019119160A1 (de) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Dynamischer Mischer mit balancierbaren Zuführkanälen |
PCT/EP2020/069642 WO2021009071A1 (fr) | 2019-07-15 | 2020-07-10 | Mélangeur dynamique doté de canaux d'alimentation pouvant être équilibrés |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3999221A1 true EP3999221A1 (fr) | 2022-05-25 |
Family
ID=71620430
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20740585.3A Pending EP3999221A1 (fr) | 2019-07-15 | 2020-07-10 | Mélangeur dynamique doté de canaux d'alimentation pouvant être équilibrés |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20220258112A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3999221A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019119160A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021009071A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114405316B (zh) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-06-20 | 宜昌七朵云环境治理有限公司 | 飞灰处理系统及处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7934536U1 (de) * | 1979-12-07 | 1981-08-20 | Hilti AG, 9494 Schaan | Geraet zum Abgeben von Mehrkomponentenmassen |
DE29818499U1 (de) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-03-02 | Espe Dental Ag | Mischer für Mehrkomponentenpasten |
DE10043489A1 (de) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Heraeus Kulzer Gmbh & Co Kg | Dynamischer Mischer II |
DE10164385C1 (de) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-03-06 | Kettenbach Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Vermischen zweier pastöser Massen, insbesondere zum Vermischen einer Dental-Abformmasse mit einer Katalysatormasse |
SI1943012T1 (sl) * | 2005-10-07 | 2010-05-31 | Sulzer Mixpac Ag | Dinamični mešalnik |
CA2698840C (fr) * | 2007-09-10 | 2015-10-06 | Sulzer Mixpac Ag | Melangeur dynamique |
KR101091062B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-04 | 2011-12-08 | (주) 세일덴텍 | 자동형 치과인상재 혼합 믹싱팁 |
KR101355130B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-01-27 | (주)디엑스엠 | 인상재 믹싱팁 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 DE DE102019119160.2A patent/DE102019119160A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-07-10 EP EP20740585.3A patent/EP3999221A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-07-10 US US17/627,629 patent/US20220258112A1/en active Pending
- 2020-07-10 WO PCT/EP2020/069642 patent/WO2021009071A1/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102019119160A1 (de) | 2021-01-21 |
WO2021009071A1 (fr) | 2021-01-21 |
US20220258112A1 (en) | 2022-08-18 |
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