EP3995656B1 - Operating device for doors and windows - Google Patents

Operating device for doors and windows Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3995656B1
EP3995656B1 EP21206006.5A EP21206006A EP3995656B1 EP 3995656 B1 EP3995656 B1 EP 3995656B1 EP 21206006 A EP21206006 A EP 21206006A EP 3995656 B1 EP3995656 B1 EP 3995656B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
box
leaf
shaped body
slider
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21206006.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3995656A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Reginald SANTO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesse SpA
Original Assignee
Giesse SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesse SpA filed Critical Giesse SpA
Priority to HRP20221461TT priority Critical patent/HRP20221461T1/hr
Publication of EP3995656A1 publication Critical patent/EP3995656A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3995656B1 publication Critical patent/EP3995656B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/10—Actuating mechanisms for bars
    • E05C9/12—Actuating mechanisms for bars with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
    • E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00—Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an operating device for doors and windows, in particular doors and windows made of metal or PVC or the like.
  • the invention is applicable to doors and windows with a traditional leaf-type opening where it is necessary, in some cases, to also have a key-type closing device.
  • the current operating devices for doors and window are necessary for moving suitable devices for locking the leaf relative to the fixed frame of the window; it all being controlled by an external handle.
  • the operating device basically comprises:
  • the kinematic unit in particular the gear wheel, is connected (by a shaft) to the external handle or grip protruding outside the leaf.
  • the locking devices are slidably mounted on the leaf and comprise one or more rods, inserted in suitable channels of the profiles of the leaf.
  • Protruding pins and/or bosses are associated on the rods (protruding from the end of the rod, in the case of the pin, or transversally from the rod, in the case of the boss) designed to interfere, or not, with a respective contact element made or mounted on the fixed frame.
  • These slidable rods are connected to the ends of the rack of the operating device (projecting on both sides from the box-shaped body) mentioned above in such a way that the rotation of the partly toothed gear wheel transmits the motion to the rack so as to obtain the linear motion of the rods connected to it so as to obtain the leaf-type, transom-type opening positions and the closing.
  • the partly toothed wheel has a toothed circumferential extension of 180° about the surface of the wheel on which they are obtained and in such a way as to generate the movement of the rack, which has an equivalent linear extension of their teeth so as to be able to pull or push the rods in turn.
  • This type of operating device which is now quite well-known, has many advantages, including the reduced dimensions which allow it to be used on various types of profiled sections present on the market and the high level of reliability over time.
  • the operating device as described would be optimum due to its overall dimensions and reliability, but it cannot be used given its intrinsic technical structure which results in a longer operating stroke of the partially toothed wheel - rack and therefore also of the closing devices in the various positions.
  • the operating device structured in this way cannot therefore be used for this particular operating need of the door or window.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for doors and windows which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide an operating device for doors and windows which is able to be mounted on doors and windows with different opening methods without the need for structural modifications to the device.
  • the operating device according to the invention is applicable on doors and windows, such as doors and windows comprising a fixed frame (not illustrated) and a mobile frame or leaf 1.
  • the operating device 100 comprises a box-shaped body 2 shaped to match in a housing in a seat of the leaf 1 (see Figure 1 , wherein the operating device is housed in a channel of a profile inside an upright of the leaf 1).
  • the operating device 100 also comprises a wheel 3 having a first circular stretch 3a with a smooth surface and a second circular stretch 3b which is toothed and housed in the box-shaped body 2.
  • the wheel 3 has a coupling seat 4 which, in use, can be engaged by a shaft 5 of a control grip 6 associated with the movable leaf 1.
  • the shaft 5 of the grip 6 couples with the wheel 3 passing through the box-shaped body 2 having a corresponding seat 7.
  • the operating device 100 comprises a rod 8 slidably inserted in the box-shaped body 2 and having its ends, outside the box-shaped body 2, configured to connect, in use, with closing/opening devices (not illustrated) of the movable leaf 1 located on the leaf 1.
  • the rod 8 has a relative surface equipped with an operating rack 9 meshing with the second toothed circular stretch 3b of the wheel 3 in such a way as to allow, by rotation of the wheel 3 (on the action of the grip 6, a sliding of the rod 8 which is able to obtain, in succession, and starting from a closed position of the leaf 1 to the fixed frame, a first open position of the leaf 1 from the fixed frame (with a first rotation by 90°) and a second open position of the leaf 1 relative to the fixed frame with a further 90° rotation of the grip 6 (for a total of 180°) different from the previous first opening.
  • the first opening available may be of the traditional leaf-type and the second opening may be of the transom-type.
  • the first opening may be of the transom-type and the second opening may be of the traditional leaf-type.
  • the wheel 3 has the second toothed stretch 3b which extends over an arc of 180° along the wheel 3.
  • the rotation of the wheel 3 allows the sliding of the rod 8 (in both directions and thanks to the rack 9) and carries the closing devices (such as, for example, pins and/or bosses) from a closed position of the leaf 1 (wherein the pins and/or bosses are in contact with contact elements present in the fixed frame) to a first open position, for example, traditional leaf-type (or transom-type) and even to a second position for transom-type opening (or leaf-type opening) of the movable leaf.
  • the closing devices such as, for example, pins and/or bosses
  • the pins and/or bosses are moved away from the contact elements, whilst in the case of transom-type opening the pins and/or bosses are positioned in such a way as to activate upper operating arms of the movable leaf to obtain this type of opening.
  • the rotation of the grip 6 in the opposite direction determines the opposite reaching of the configurations of the movable leaf 1 described above.
  • the operating device 100 comprises a slider 10 for selecting and locking the wheel 3 which can be inserted stably inside the box-shaped body 2 through a first through seat 11 made in the box-shaped body 2.
  • the slider 10 is positionable radially relative to the wheel 3 (see Figures 2 to 4 ) and in such a way as to interfere with the rotation of the wheel 3, by abutment with a first tooth 12 of one end of the second toothed circular stretch 3b, and thus limit the rotation of the wheel 3 only between the closed position of the leaf (1) and a single open position of the leaf 1 (and vice versa) between the two first and second open positions.
  • this limitation of the rotation determines only the traditional leaf-type opening of the door or window (blocking, in fact, the possibility of transom-type opening).
  • This solution makes it possible to have a single type of operating device which can be used both for the two types of openings for which it is designed for, but also limited to a single opening (if required) thanks only to the addition of the slider at the time of assembly of the device.
  • box-shaped body 2 has a second seat 13 in which the selecting and locking slider 10 can be selectively housed.
  • the slider 10 may be positioned radially to the wheel 3 and interfere with the rotation of the wheel 3 by contact with a second tooth 14 of the opposite end of the circular toothed sector 3b opposite the previous first end tooth 12.
  • This addition is designed to allow the possibility of selecting a single opening (for example of a traditional leaf-type) according to the direction of opening of the movable leaf, that is to say, with a right or left opening direction and thus with the reversing of the direction of rotation of the wheel.
  • the slider 10 comprises a body 15 for contact with the wheel 3, which can be housed in the box-shaped body 2, and a gripping portion 16 positioned, in use, outside the box-shaped body 2.
  • the contact body 15 comprises a surface 17 with a rectilinear extension designed to make contact with a surface of the first or second end tooth 12 or 14 of the wheel 3 and a head end 18 having a curved surface shaped to match which can face a portion of the first circular stretch 3a with a smooth surface of the wheel 3 close to the first or second end tooth 12 or 14.
  • the operating device 100 comprises means for fixing the slider 10 to the box-shaped body 2 when the slider 10 is positioned inside the box-shaped body 2.
  • the fixing means comprise a fixing screw 19 passing through a hole 20 present in the box-shaped body 2 and which can be coupled in a seat 21 made in the slider 10 housed in the box-shaped body 2 in such a way as to lock the position of the housed slider 10.
  • the slider 10 is equipped with the seat 21 for fixing in the contact body 15.
  • the operating device structured in this way may be mounted without modifications for its operation with two different openings of the leaf, whilst if a single opening is requested (normally, but without limiting the scope of the invention, traditional leaf-type), it is possible to insert the slider to select only a partial rotation of the gear wheel (limited angle) so as to operate a single opening.
  • the operating device structured in this way fully achieves the preset aims. Thanks to the possibility of inserting the slider to limit the openings it is possible to maintain a single operating device model without having to vary internal components of the device.
  • the mode of selecting the operation of the device is simple, with a reduced cost, and with a high level of reliability.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP21206006.5A 2020-11-09 2021-11-02 Operating device for doors and windows Active EP3995656B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HRP20221461TT HRP20221461T1 (hr) 2020-11-09 2021-11-02 Operativni uređaj za vrata i prozore

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT202000026657 2020-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3995656A1 EP3995656A1 (en) 2022-05-11
EP3995656B1 true EP3995656B1 (en) 2022-11-23

Family

ID=74184830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21206006.5A Active EP3995656B1 (en) 2020-11-09 2021-11-02 Operating device for doors and windows

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3995656B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN114458082B (pl)
ES (1) ES2932377T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20221461T1 (pl)
PL (1) PL3995656T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT3995656T (pl)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2786803B1 (fr) 1998-12-08 2001-05-11 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Ferrure de verrouillage de type cremone
EP1445407B1 (en) 2003-01-28 2006-03-22 Nico Manufacturing Limited Bi-directional espagnolette bolt
GB0305949D0 (en) 2003-03-15 2003-04-23 Trojan Hardware & Designs Ltd Shoot bolt drive mechanism
ITBO20040453A1 (it) * 2004-07-21 2004-10-21 Gsg Int Spa Dispositivo anti falsa manovra per gruppi di comando di maniglie per serramenti
EP2808466B1 (de) 2013-03-26 2016-09-21 Roto Frank Ag Getriebeanordnung für einen Treibstangenbeschlag

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL3995656T3 (pl) 2023-01-30
HRP20221461T1 (hr) 2023-11-10
CN114458082B (zh) 2025-11-04
CN114458082A (zh) 2022-05-10
EP3995656A1 (en) 2022-05-11
PT3995656T (pt) 2022-12-07
ES2932377T3 (es) 2023-01-18

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