EP3969661A2 - Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschiene - Google Patents
Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschieneInfo
- Publication number
- EP3969661A2 EP3969661A2 EP20732483.1A EP20732483A EP3969661A2 EP 3969661 A2 EP3969661 A2 EP 3969661A2 EP 20732483 A EP20732483 A EP 20732483A EP 3969661 A2 EP3969661 A2 EP 3969661A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- installation rail
- side wall
- covering plate
- attachment element
- receiving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
- G09F19/22—Advertising or display means on roads, walls or similar surfaces, e.g. illuminated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/06—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia using individual cut-out symbols or cut-out silhouettes, e.g. perforated signs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
- E04F2290/026—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for lighting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering plate with a base body which has an upper side and an underside pointing away from the upper side.
- the invention also relates to a built-in rail for installing covering panels for a surface, such as a path, a wall or a ceiling, the
- Installation rail is essentially channel-shaped and designed with a receiving opening for at least one facing plate.
- the invention also relates to a laying system with at least one covering plate and at least one installation rail.
- Covering plates, installation rails for covering plates and laying systems with covering plates and installation rails are generally known.
- paving slabs are often used for paths in order to provide a surface that can be walked on and / or driven by vehicles.
- the upper side of the covering plate can provide the surface.
- a path can be, for example, a footpath, a street, a parking lot, but also a platform, an area in or near an airport terminal or in a trade fair hall.
- covering panels are used to provide wall or ceiling surfaces.
- the surface can be outside or inside a building.
- Installation rails can facilitate the positioning of the paving slabs during the construction of the path and provide space below the paving slab for the installation, for example of fluid lines.
- the paving slabs and the installation rails can be adapted to each other and to the path to be built.
- the covering plate is placed on a floor in order to provide the surface of the path, the covering plate can also be referred to as a floor plate.
- the facing plate is attached to a wall, around the surface of the wall
- the covering panel can also be referred to as a wall panel. If the decking plate is attached to a ceiling, around the surface of the ceiling
- the covering plate can also be referred to as a ceiling plate.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a simply ready or
- Orientation notes can be changed flexibly.
- the object is achieved in that the underside has a receiving trough for receiving a light source at least in sections.
- the main body has at least one light-permeable and at least one light-impermeable section.
- the at least one light-permeable section extends from the top to the
- the base body has a lateral side that connects the upper side with the lower side, with an attachment element on the lateral side for attaching the covering plate to an installation rail.
- the receiving trough can also be referred to as a receiving sink or a receiving recess.
- the shaping of the base body with the at least one light-permeable and the at least one light-impermeable section and the formation of the lateral side with the attachment element can each be advantageous individually and independently of one another.
- the invention is achieved for the installation rail mentioned at the outset in that the installation rail has a side wall adjoining the receiving opening, the side wall being provided with a counter-attachment element.
- Mating attachment element protrudes from or is included as one in the side wall
- the object is achieved in that the at least one covering plate is the covering plate according to the invention and the
- At least one installation rail is the installation rail according to the invention.
- the covering plate can easily be attached to the installation rail, wherein the counter attachment element can predetermine an installed position of the covering plate.
- a light source that backlights the section that is transparent to light can, for example, be switched on and off or whose luminous color can be changed to include information or
- Orientation notes can be changed quickly and easily.
- the invention can be further improved by further, in each case advantageous and, unless otherwise described, easily combinable embodiments. These further possible configurations and their advantages are discussed below.
- the covering plate has one lateral side and another lateral side, which faces away from the one lateral side, and a further attachment element.
- the further attachment element is arranged between the lateral sides pointing away from one another.
- the further attachment element is arranged centrally between the two lateral sides.
- the further attachment element is arranged closer to the one lateral side than to the further lateral side.
- the further attachment element is arranged closer to the further lateral side than to the one lateral side.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that the covering plate can be secured against unauthorized removal from the installed position due to the different possible positions of the further attachment element, and the covering plate is easy to install.
- the further attachment element is arranged on the further lateral side.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that, by arranging the attachment element on the further lateral side, the spacing of the attachment elements from one another can be selected as large as possible in order to secure the covering plate particularly reliably against unauthorized removal from the installed position.
- the upper side, the lower side and the one lateral side extend along a longitudinal direction of the covering plate.
- the one attachment element and the further attachment element are arranged in the same position along the longitudinal direction.
- At least one extends
- Attachment element along the longitudinal direction completely along the facing plate and in particular along the respective lateral side.
- the attachment elements are arranged symmetrically on the lateral sides pointing away from one another.
- the further attachment element has an opening extending from the top to the bottom, which is parallel to the one lateral side and optionally perpendicular to the top and / or to the
- a vertical direction of the covering plate can run on the top side.
- the height direction can be aligned perpendicular to the top.
- the opening can extend along the height direction.
- a non-positively or positively acting holding means can be used, which interacts with a counter-attachment element in order to secure the covering plate.
- the holding means can be, for example, a pin with part of a bayonet lock, a rivet or a screw.
- the further attachment element can have the holding means and / or the opening.
- the opening opens into the receiving trough or into a trough formed separately in the underside.
- An advantage of this embodiment can be that a counter-holding element can be arranged in the receiving trough or in the separate trough of the laid covering plate, so that the counter-holding element does not hinder the laying of the covering plate.
- the covering plate has at least one channel-shaped cable groove which opens away from the top and runs parallel to one of the and in particular to the one lateral side and / or to the longitudinal direction of the covering plate.
- the cable groove can be dimensioned such that the cable essentially fills the cable groove.
- Design can be that unnecessary empty spaces are avoided, which can increase the loading capacity of the facing plate.
- the cable groove is provided by the receiving trough.
- the covering plate has several channel-shaped cable grooves. If, according to a possible embodiment, the laying system has this covering plate and several cables of different thicknesses, each of the Cable grooves be dimensioned so that only one of the cables essentially fills the respective cable groove.
- An advantage of this embodiment can be that the cable can only be inserted into the cable groove provided for the respective cable, so that correct laying of the cables is facilitated.
- the receiving recess the
- the receiving trough can have a clear width or width that extends parallel to the top side and / or perpendicular to the one lateral side and / or along the width direction of the covering plate.
- the clear width or width can increase in particular in a conical section of the receiving trough.
- the conical section has the
- the clear width or width can have one or the minimum.
- the facing plate has a
- a clear width or width of the through opening can be smaller than the smallest clear width or width of the conical section.
- the smallest clear width or width of the through opening can correspond to the clear width or width of the end of the conical section.
- the facing plate has an assembly opening that begins in the top of the facing plate and extends in the direction of the
- the mounting opening can optionally connect the receiving trough through the through opening to the top in a translucent manner.
- a clear width or width of the assembly opening can be greater than the smallest clear width or width of the receiving recess or the through opening.
- the assembly opening has at least one support for a light-permeable closure element at its end pointing away from the upper side, to which the passage opening or the receiving trough can connect. This can be done in the installed state of the covering plate translucent closure element be positioned in the mounting opening on the support.
- Through openings can jointly provide an opening which extends continuously through the covering plate along the height direction.
- the installation rail has another
- Mating attachment element wherein the further mating attachment element is arranged at least in its assembled state at a distance from the one opposing attachment element.
- the installation rail has one side wall and another side wall, between which the receiving opening is arranged.
- the further counter-mounting element is arranged between the side walls.
- Mating attachment element arranged centrally between the side walls. According to a further possible embodiment, the further
- An advantage of this embodiment can be that the covering plate can be secured against unauthorized removal from the installed position due to the different possible positions of the further counter-attachment element, better adapted to the structural conditions, the covering plate being easy to install.
- the distance between the mating elements can be chosen to be as large as possible in order to secure the covering plate particularly securely against unauthorized removal from the installed position.
- the further counter-mounting element projects from a base of the installation rail in the direction of the receiving opening.
- the further counter-mounting element is shaped at least in sections as a mounting wedge which is inserted between the further side wall and the one lateral side of the mounting rail
- the mating attachment element can thus have the attachment wedge.
- Attachment element is easy to use without tools.
- the further side wall is shorter than the one side wall in a vertical direction of the installation rail running perpendicular to the floor.
- the mounting wedge has two side surfaces which enclose an angle of less than 90 ° between one another, one of the side surfaces having the protruding or recessed part of the counter-mounting element.
- the angle can be an acute angle and, for example, smaller than 45 °, 35 °, 25 °, 15 °, 5 °.
- the protruding or recessed part may be located closer to a thicker end than to a thinner end of the mounting wedge.
- the protruding or recessed part can face the receiving opening.
- the protruding or recessed part can be arranged on the adjacent catheter of a right-angled triangle describing the attachment wedge.
- the installation rail has one of the side walls on an outside of the one side wall and / or the other side wall
- a configuration can be that at least one free end of the one side wall and / or of the further side wall can be moved away from the receiving opening in an installed state of the installation rail. If the one attachment element and / or the further attachment element is arranged closer to the free end than to a fixed end of the respective side wall opposite the free end, the attachment element together with the free end can easily be removed from the
- the installation rail has a longitudinal direction, along which at least one side wall extends.
- a width direction of the built-in rail pointing perpendicular to the longitudinal direction runs between the one side wall and the further side wall.
- a height direction of the installation rail runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and to the width direction and, for example, from the floor in the direction of the receiving opening.
- an essentially L-shaped cutout In the longitudinal direction of the installation rail, an essentially L-shaped cutout, so that the spacer, together with the respective side wall, forms a U-shaped joint that opens against an insertion direction in which the covering plate can be inserted into the installation rail.
- the outside facing away from the installation rail which can run parallel to the side wall, can be at a distance from the outside of the side wall. If the counter attachment element is designed as a projection, this has
- Counter-mounting element transversely to the longitudinal direction to a height that extends from an inside of the respective side wall to the free end of the
- the installation rail has a
- the receiving device can have a U-shaped cross section transversely to the longitudinal direction and open away from the floor.
- the receiving device has two opposite side legs, a positioning projection being arranged at least on the inside of one of the side legs facing the respective other side leg.
- the installation rail has a
- Positioning device for receiving and possibly captive receiving of a cable. Together with the floor, the positioning device can have a U-shaped cross section transversely to the longitudinal direction and open away from the floor. An advantage of this configuration can be that the cable can be laid in the installation rail simply and correctly positioned.
- the positioning device is arranged at a distance from one side wall and / or from the further side wall.
- the positioning device can be formed on one side by one side wall or by the further side wall.
- the positioning device can be dimensioned such that the cable essentially fills the positioning device.
- the installation rail has several
- the built-in rail can be designed as a cylinder with a base that is defined by the cross-section of the built-in rail running transversely to the longitudinal direction and the bottom, which can have a side wall with the one counter-mounting element and optionally also the other elements and front and rear devices.
- the built-in rail can therefore be designed as a continuously cast body.
- the attachment element is at least partially designed as a projection or recess extending parallel to the top and / or to the bottom.
- the attachment element extends completely over the lateral side along a width direction of the base body that runs parallel to the upper side and / or to the lower side.
- the facing plate has a
- Receiving trough forming and at least partially embedded in the base body receiving shell.
- the receiving tray can be dispensed with. If the cradle is not used, the
- the facing plate has a
- the mounting shell inserted into the receiving recess.
- the mounting shell can be pressed into the receiving recess in such a way that it is held in the receiving recess with a force fit.
- the mounting shell can also be held differently in the receiving recess and, for example, by potting or gluing or screwing.
- the side of the mounting shell pointing into the receiving recess can be shaped complementary to the receiving recess.
- Configurations can be that the mounting shell can be easily inserted into the receiving recess and can provide a predefined mounting space for the lighting means.
- the mounting shell has at least one fastening element for fastening the illuminant and / or at least one other component.
- the other component can be an electrical or a
- the lighting means can have a further electrical or an electronic component and / or a circuit board equipped with electrical and / or electronic components.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that the lighting means or other components are easier to assemble.
- the mounting shell forms a mounting recess that opens away from the top for receiving a light source at least in sections.
- the mounting shell has an end plate at its end facing the top.
- the end plate can be referred to as the bottom or the roof of the mounting shell.
- the end plate has at least one light-permeable section which is arranged such that it contains the at least one light impermeable section of the base body at least partially or even completely overlaps. Overlapping can mean that a projection of the light-permeable section of the end plate along a height direction of the covering panel and / or along a lighting direction of the built-in illuminant intersects or even penetrates the light-permeable section of the base body.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that light emitted by the lighting means can easily reach the light-permeable section of the base body.
- the covering plate has a light source, the light source and optionally the at least one other component being encapsulated in the assembly cavity.
- An advantage of this embodiment can be that the potting means that the lighting means and optionally the at least one other component are better protected from environmental influences, for example moisture or dust.
- the mounting shell forms with the
- Illuminants from an integrally manageable light module can be detachably or non-detachably fastened to the mounting shell and, for example, arranged with one in the mounting recess
- Casting agent must be poured.
- the light source has at least one LED and, for example, a plurality of LEDs or LED groups as the light source.
- the light source can be provided with optional components on a circuit board.
- the lamp can be inserted into the mounting recess.
- the lighting means and in particular its circuit board can be fastened in or on the mounting shell and, for example, on its fastening means. Additionally or optionally for attachment to the mounting shell, the lighting means and in particular its circuit board can be surrounded by a potting material.
- the potting material can be transparent.
- the illuminant and in particular its circuit board can be encapsulated with the potting material after it has been introduced into the mounting recess and optionally after the illuminant has been connected to external electrical or electronic components.
- the laying system can include the external electrical or electronic components exhibit.
- a cover can be provided with which the opening of the mounting recess facing away from the top of the base body can be closed. In the closed state, the cover can close in a watertight manner against the base body and / or against the mounting shell.
- the mounting shell is secured in a captive and non-destructive detachable manner to the receiving shell, to the receiving trough and / or to a section of the base body arranged outside the receiving trough.
- One advantage of this configuration can be that the mounting shell can be exchanged easily. For example, if the illuminant is encapsulated in the mounting shell, the illuminant may no longer be easily removed from the
- the illuminant is fastened to the mounting shell, for example by means of form-fitting or force-fitting fastening elements, or by potting. According to a possible embodiment, the illuminant is fastened to the mounting shell, for example by means of form-fitting or force-fitting fastening elements, or by potting. According to a possible embodiment, the
- Mounting shell and the lighting means can be connected to one another in one piece so that they can be handled.
- One advantage of these configurations can be that the facing plate is easier to assemble.
- the receiving shell has two fastening projections each extending away from the receiving trough.
- the fastening projections possibly extend in opposite directions away from the receiving trough and / or are arranged on opposite sides of the receiving shell.
- At least one is the
- Fastening projections are channel-shaped and open away from the top of the facing plate.
- the channel formed by the channel-shaped fastening projection can also be provided in the base body and in particular in its underside pointing away from its upper side, in particular when on the
- Receiving tray is omitted.
- the channel can open away from the top and extend from the receiving trough as far as a lateral side of the base body that connects the top and bottom.
- Multiple channels can optionally be provided. If several channels are provided, these can be arranged on different sides or on a selected side of the receiving trough.
- the at least one channel can open into the receiving trough.
- the fastening projections are at least partially embedded in the base body.
- the receiving tray has from the
- At least one of the fastening projections protrudes from the outer sides.
- At least one fastening element is arranged on selected ones of the outer sides. A projection of one of the fastening elements overlaps one of the two along the height direction of the base body running from the top to the bottom
- An advantage of this configuration can be that the receiving shell can be easily attached to the base body.
- Fastening elements a screw receptacle for a mounting shell fastening screw.
- the base body can be provided with the screw receptacle.
- a side of the facing plate facing away from the attachment element is formed with a retaining projection.
- the holding projection is arranged at a distance from the top. According to one possible embodiment, the is aligned
- the covering plate can rest on the retaining projection and one of the side walls of the installation rail and thus easily close
- the covering plate and, for example, its base body have a channel-shaped cable groove which opens away from the top and leads from the receiving trough to one of the lateral sides.
- the cable groove can be formed separately or through the above-mentioned channel.
- the installation rail has a
- Support projection is arranged at a distance from the counter attachment element.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that the covering plate or another plate, which can be part of the path, rests on the supporting projection in the installed state and is supported by the supporting projection and optionally by the counter-mounting element, so that a between the covering plate or the other plate and the bottom of the installation rail remains free volume.
- the free volume can be provided for laying connection lines.
- the side wall projects beyond the at least one support projection from the facing plate in the direction of the receiving opening.
- An advantage of this configuration can be that the side wall is a target position of the
- the installation rail has two side walls.
- the receiving opening is arranged between the side walls.
- the at least one support projection is arranged closer to one of the side walls than to the other of the side walls.
- the at least one support projection is arranged further away from the side wall having the counter-mounting element than from the other side wall.
- the at least one support projection adjoins one of the side walls.
- the side wall to which the at least one support projection adjoins forms one side of the support projection.
- the at least one support projection has at least one cavity extending along a longitudinal direction of the installation rail.
- the at least one support projection has two cavities extending along a longitudinal direction of the installation rail.
- the cavities are at least partially through an inner wall separated from each other.
- the cavities are arranged one behind the other perpendicularly or parallel to the receiving opening.
- the at least one support projection has at least one interruption along its longitudinal direction.
- Support projection can be moved to the other side of the support projection.
- the installation rail has several
- the support projections are arranged at a distance from one another transversely to a longitudinal direction of the installation rail.
- the facing plate is adjacent to the facing plate
- a cover plate can be arranged as the other plate between the covering plate and the other side wall.
- the cover plate can be an ordinary covering plate with the same or different dimensions as the covering plate according to the invention, but without light-permeable sections, or a further covering plate according to the invention.
- the cover plate rests on the at least one support projection.
- the cover plate lies on the
- Holding projection and / or on at least one of the support projections can be that the cover plate can be laid in a stable manner with little effort.
- the cover plate is attached to the installation rail.
- the cover plate is attached to the at least one support projection.
- the laying system has a die
- Cover plate on the mounting rail attaching fastener.
- the fastening element is arranged closer to a side adjoining the covering plate than on a side facing away from the covering plate.
- the channel-shaped cable groove opens in the direction of the at least one support projection and, for example, in
- connection lines for the lighting means are easy to lay.
- a lighting means is arranged in the receiving recess. Connecting cables leading to the lamp run through the cable groove.
- Laying system can be laid.
- connection lines extend through the interruption of the at least one support projection.
- Design can be that connecting lines from one side of the
- Support projection can be moved to the other side of the support projection.
- the covering plate has several lighting means and several light-permeable sections. According to a possible embodiment, the covering plate has several lighting means and several light-permeable sections. According to a possible
- the covering plate has a light source for each light-permeable section.
- the plurality of lighting means can have a common circuit board and / or be separately switchable. An advantage of this configuration can be that the light-permeable sections can be selectively backlit.
- the laying system has a
- Control system for manual or automatic control of the at least one light source.
- One advantage of this configuration can be that no further control systems that would have to be adapted to the laying system are required.
- control system is designed to operate selected or all lighting means together and / or individual lighting means separately.
- the covering panel has light-permeable sections which can be selectively backlit by at least one illuminant in order to make the information visible on the surface of the covering panel.
- the invention can achieve the object by a method for
- Orientation aids for example as text, characters or pictograms, can be displayed visibly and flexibly.
- An advantage of this solution can be that notes or orientation aids can be changed flexibly.
- individual or several translucent sections can be selectively backlit.
- the floor can be designed as a platform, that is, as a footpath.
- the floor can also be a surface of a driveway, for example a street or a parking lot.
- the laying system provides information on where the doors of a train that is about to stop at the platform will be located. For example, areas of the floor where the doors of the train will be located are backlit.
- Sections where no train doors are expected may not be backlit or be backlit differently. In order to guide people to the entry areas where the doors are expected, sections of the floor and / or to the
- Entrance areas adjoining sections of the floor are essentially backlit in the shape of an arrow.
- the notes can be position notes that mark the door positions of an expected train on the platform, for example.
- the notes can be position notes that mark the door positions of an expected train on the platform, for example.
- Train position can be displayed, for example if the train is shorter than the platform and / or trains of different lengths stop at a platform.
- information on the utilization of individual wagons or compartments of an expected train or a train that is already standing on the platform could be displayed. Also could
- Warning notices are displayed, for example when a train is due to pass through the platform.
- the indications can be designed, for example, as arrows or as moving or changing and, for example, dynamic patterns which point to the expected stopping position of the train or the train doors.
- the information can be designed as different colors, for example, which represent the capacity utilization of a wagon or compartment, for example red for full, yellow for moderately full and green for empty, or colors which symbolize compartments of the first and second class.
- a warning can be given, for example, by at least one red and optionally pulsing or flashing cross.
- Several warning notices can be given, for example, along the edge of a platform, for example when a train is due to pass through a station.
- the notices can also be other warning notices and, for example, a
- the notes can be used as areas or, for example, as Lines and / or crosses or arrows are given that light up statically or pulsate or flash.
- Information on the runways or parking positions to be used for an aircraft can be given on a runway.
- the distance from a target position for example the distance from an airplane or a car to its optimal parking position, can also be displayed as an indication. Indications of different distances can be given by different flashing frequencies.
- the selective backlighting of individual sections of the floor can be adapted to the respective circumstances.
- the boarding areas can be adapted to different trains and / or trains that stop at different positions.
- the train can communicate the positions of the train doors directly or indirectly to the laying system, for example by the train communicating the distances between the train doors and the train, the laying system or an external system transmitting them
- the stopping position of the train on the platform is determined.
- the person can, for example, carry a data carrier that can be read out by the laying system and whose data represent the person or the route and can be evaluated by the laying system.
- the routes can be, for example, routes in a city center, at a trade fair or in a parking garage or on a parking lot in order to guide vehicles to free parking spaces or to an exit, or people to their parked vehicles.
- Several tiles can be used in combination to give larger indications or to create large-scale patterns. "Large" means at least larger than a tile.
- An event can be a sensor signal, the achievement of at least a predetermined weight, a predetermined number of people, the triggering of a light sensor, the triggering of a temperature sensor, etc. Sensor signals the
- FIG. 1 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 schematically in one
- FIG 3 shows the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 in incomplete
- Figure 4 shows the embodiment of the previous figures in a mounted
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a receiving tray with a
- FIG. 6 shows another exemplary embodiment of a mounting shell of the covering plate in a schematic perspective view
- Figure 7 shows an embodiment of the installation rail according to the invention in a schematic front view
- Figure 10 shows the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9 in a schematic
- Figures 11 further embodiments of the laying system according to the invention to 14 with the covering plate according to the invention and the inventive
- FIG. 15 shows an exemplary embodiment of a method for providing
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the facing plate 1 according to the invention schematically in a top or plan view.
- the covering plate 1 has a base body 2 with a top side 3 pointing out of the plane of the drawing and one opposite the top side 3 and pointing into the plane of the drawing
- the facing plate 1 has an essentially square shape.
- the facing plate 1 can, however, also be shaped differently and, for example, rectangular, polygonal with precisely, more or less than four corners or also round, oval or irregularly shaped.
- Lateral sides 5 - 8 of the base body 2 connect its top 3 with its bottom 4.
- the lateral sides 5 - 8 can run perpendicular to the top 3.
- at least one of the lateral sides 5-8 can form an angle with the upper side 3 which is smaller than 270 °.
- the upper side 3 of the base body 2 can provide a surface of a path, for example a walkway or driveway.
- the base body 2 has at least one light-permeable section and, in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, a total of six light-permeable sections 9- 14 on.
- the base body 2 can have more or less than six and for example two, three, four, five, seven, eight, nine or between ten and twenty or even more light-permeable sections.
- At least one or all of the light-permeable sections 9-14 extend from the upper side 3 through the main body 2. Preferably, one or all of the light-permeable sections 9-14 extend perpendicular to the upper side 3 through the main body 2.
- the at least one light-permeable section 9-14 can be shaped as desired and, for example, curved along the top side 3. In the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 1, however, the light-permeable sections 9-14 are straight and run along imaginary rays away from their common point of intersection. The point of intersection can be arranged at a distance from selected or from all of the light-transmissive sections 9-14. In each case three of the light-permeable sections 9, 10, 11 and / or 12, 13, 14 can be arranged to run at an angle between 20 ° and 60 ° and, for example, at an angle of 45 °.
- a central light-permeable section 10, 13 can be flanked by two light-permeable sections 9, 11 or 12, 14.
- the light-permeable sections 9, 12 and / or 11, 14 can extend at an angle to one another which is between 60 ° and 120 ° and, for example, 90 °.
- FIG. 13 shows connecting lines 15, 16, 17 which protrude through the lateral side 6 into the covering plate 1.
- Connection lines can be larger or smaller than three, depending on the electrical or electronic requirements.
- Figure 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in a schematic
- the covering plate 1 has on its underside 4 a receiving recess 21 for the
- the receiving trough 21 opens away from the top 3.
- the light-permeable sections 9-14 extend from the top 3 to the receiving trough 21.
- the receiving trough 21 is provided by a receiving shell 22 inserted into the base body 2.
- the receiving trough 21 can, however, also be provided without the receiving shell 22 and in particular by the base body 2.
- the lighting means 20 can be provided with a mounting shell 23.
- the mounting shell 23 can be used together with the lighting means 20 in the receiving trough 21.
- One side of the mounting shell 23 which, when the mounting shell 23 is inserted into the receiving cavity 21, faces into the receiving cavity 21, can essentially
- the mounting shell 23 can have a mounting trough 24 which opens away from the top side 3 of the base body 2 and which in the view of FIG
- the lighting means 20 can be received at least in sections in the mounting recess 24.
- the end plate 25 can have at least one light-permeable section which is arranged such that it at least partially overlaps the at least one light-permeable section 9-14 of the base body 2. In the embodiment shown, the
- End plate 25 of the mounting shell 23 light-permeable sections 26 - 31, the size and position and orientation of which essentially the light
- the number of light-permeable sections 26 - 31 of the mounting shell 23 can match the number of light-permeable sections 9 - 14 of the base body 2
- the mounting shell 23 can be captive and non-destructively detachable on the
- Mounting shell 23 at least two away from the mounting recess 24
- Fastening projections 32, 33 can protrude from the receiving trough 21 when the mounting shell 23 is inserted into the receiving trough 21.
- the mounting shell 23 rest on an edge 34 of the underside 4 of the base body 2 which at least partially encompasses the receiving trough 21.
- the fastening projections 32, 33 can extend away from the mounting recess 24 in opposite directions and / or be arranged on opposite sides of the mounting shell 23. Any or all of the
- Fastening projections 32, 33 can be channel-shaped and open away from the end plate 25.
- Fastening projections 32, 33 can be channel-shaped and open away from the end plate 25.
- Fastening projections 32, 33 have a bar-shaped design and can be arranged at a distance from the end plate 25.
- the end plate 25 For example, the
- the lateral side 35 of the mounting shell 23 can extend perpendicular to the end plate 25 and at least partially encircle this and the mounting recess 24.
- the mounting shell 23 can have a plurality of lateral sides 35.
- At least one or all of the fastening protrusions 32, 33 can be inserted into the
- Base body 2 and, for example, be embedded in its edge 34. At least one of the fastening projections 32, 33 can be perpendicular to the
- End plate 25 have extending through opening 36, 37 which is designed to receive a fastening screw.
- the mounting bracket is the fastening screw or several fastening screws
- FIG. 3 shows the exemplary embodiment of the previous figures schematically in a further perspective view.
- the end plate 25 of the mounting shell 23 has like the top 3 of the
- the lighting means 20 is arranged in the mounting recess 24. In the illustration in FIG. 3, however, the illuminant 20 is enclosed by a potting agent 38, so that the illuminant 20 in FIG. 3 is covered by the potting agent 38.
- the potting agent 38 can essentially completely fill the assembly depression 24.
- the lighting means 20 and the mounting shell 23 can be fastened to one another by the potting means 38 or otherwise and for example non-positively or positively. Are the lamps 20 and the mounting shell 23 is attached to one another, so together they can form a light module 39 that can be handled in one piece.
- connection lines 15, 16, 17 can extend through the lateral side 35 or through one of the lateral sides 35 of the mounting shell 23 into the mounting recess 24.
- the lateral side 35 can have an opening for each connection line.
- connection lines 15, 16, 17 extend.
- the closure plate 41 can seal against the connection lines 15, 16, 17 and against the lateral side 35, so that only insignificant amounts of the potting agent 38, if at all, can escape through the common opening 40.
- FIG. 4 shows the exemplary embodiment of the previous figures, the lighting means 20 with the mounting shell 23 in the one provided by the base body 2
- Receiving trough 21 is used.
- the connection lines 15, 16, 17 can run through a channel-shaped cable groove 42.
- the cable groove 42 can through the
- Base body 2 and in particular run through its edge 34 and open away from the top side 3 of base body 2.
- the cable groove 42 can extend from the receiving trough 21 to the lateral side 6 of the base body 2.
- FIG. 5 shows the optional receiving shell 22 with the mounting shell 23, the receiving shell 22 providing the receiving trough 21 and the mounting shell 23 being arranged in the receiving trough 21.
- the receiving shell 22 has receiving channels 43 - 45, with the receiving channels 43, 44 the
- the receiving channel 45 can be inserted into the cable groove 42 of the base body 2 and the connecting lines 15, 16, 17 can run through the receiving channel 45.
- the common opening 40 can be arranged between the receiving channel 45 and the mounting recess 24.
- FIG. 6 shows the mounting shell 23, which can also be inserted into the receiving trough 21 of the base body 2 without the receiving shell 22.
- Mounting shell 23 have the receiving channel 45 for receiving the connecting lines 15, 16, 17.
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment of the installation rail 50 according to the invention in a schematic front view.
- the installation rail 50 can be designed for the installation of covering plates and in particular covering plates 1 according to the invention for a path.
- the installation rail 50 is essentially channel-shaped and has a receiving opening 51 for at least one covering plate 1.
- Installation rail 50 has a side wall 52 adjoining the receiving opening 51.
- the side wall 52 is provided with a counter-attachment element 53 for the facing plate 1.
- the counter attachment element 53 jumps in the illustrated
- Counter-mounting element 53 can be formed as a recess formed in the side wall 52, for example a groove.
- the installation rail 50 can have a base 54 that contacts the side wall 52. Furthermore, the installation rail 50 can have a support projection 55 that extends from the base 54 in the direction of the receiving opening.
- the support projection 55 can be arranged at a distance from the counter attachment element 53.
- the side wall 52 can project beyond the at least one support projection 55 in a direction H pointing from the base 54 into the receiving opening 51.
- the direction can be perpendicular to the floor 54.
- the installation rail 50 can have a further side wall 56.
- the receiving opening 51 can extend between the side walls 52, 56.
- the at least one support projection 55 can be arranged closer to one of the side walls 52, 56 than to the other of the side walls 56, 52.
- the support projection 55 or a further support projection 57 can be attached to one of the
- Opposite mounting element 53 having side wall 52 is opposite.
- the side wall 56, to which the at least one support projection and in particular the further support projection 57 adjoins, can be one side of the Bl
- Form support projection 57 Furthermore, the side wall 56 can protrude beyond the at least one supporting projection 55, 57 in the direction pointing away from the base 54.
- the installation rail 50 has several and in particular three support projections 55, 57, 58. Selected or all of the
- Support protrusions 55, 57, 58 can have at least one cavity extending along a longitudinal direction L of the installation rail 50.
- the longitudinal direction L extends perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG.
- the installation rail 50 extends in the longitudinal direction L and can have a cross-section that is essentially constant along the longitudinal direction L transversely to the longitudinal direction L.
- the installation rail 50 along its longitudinal direction L as
- Explosive body be formed.
- the supporting projections 55, 57, 58 can be arranged at a distance from one another.
- the at least one support projection 55 or selected ones or all of them
- Support projections 55, 57, 58 can have at least one or even two cavities 59 - 62 extending along the longitudinal direction L of the installation rail 50. If the respective support projection 55, 57, 57 has two cavities 61, 62, these can at least in sections through an inner wall 63 of the
- Support projection 55 be separated from one another.
- the cavities 61, 62 are arranged one behind the other, perpendicular to the receiving opening 51 and / or to the base 54.
- the built-in rail 50 can have at least one spacer 64 on an underside 63 of the base 54 pointing away from the receiving opening 51. If the installation rail 50 has a plurality of spacers 64, these can be arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction L and, for example, spaced apart from one another in the width direction B. For example, one spacer 64 can each be aligned perpendicular to the bottom 54 with one of the side walls 52, 56, that is to say arranged in the height direction H directly in front of the respective side wall 52, 56. Additionally or alternatively, a spacer 64 or a plurality of spacers 64 can be arranged between the side walls 52, 56. The spacers 64 can in
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the laying system 70 according to the invention schematically in a perspective view.
- the laying system 70 is with the
- Installation rail 50 shown with several covering plates 1 and with several cover plates 71.
- elements that have the functional and / or structural elements have the functional and / or structural elements
- the facing plates 1 are arranged one behind the other along the longitudinal direction L.
- the covering panels 1 can be placed against the counter-mounting element 53.
- Height direction H running in the width direction B can be taken from the installation rail 50, the covering panels 1 have an attachment element 72 on the lateral side 8, which can be opposite the lateral side 6.
- the attachment element 72 can be at least partially complementary to the
- the attachment element 72 is designed as a recess in the lateral side 8 that extends parallel to the upper side 3 and / or to the lower side 4, which is not visible in FIG.
- the recess can be designed as a groove.
- Attachment element 72 and the counter attachment element 53 can be formed complementary to one another.
- a width direction of the covering plate 1 can run parallel to the longitudinal direction L of the installation rail 50.
- the attachment element 72 can extend completely over the lateral side 8 along the width direction B of the facing plate 1 running parallel to the upper side 3 and / or to the lower side 4.
- Retaining projection 73 be formed.
- the holding projection 73 can be spaced apart from the top 3 and, for example, with the bottom 4 of the facing plate 1 can be arranged in alignment.
- the facing plate 1 adjoins the facing plate 1
- Cover plate 71 can be arranged between the covering plate 1 and the side wall 56, which is opposite the side wall 52 having the counter-mounting element 53.
- the cover plate 71 can rest on the at least one support projection, on selected ones of the support projections or on all of the support projections 55, 58, 57.
- the cover plate 71 can in particular repeatedly be releasably attached to the
- the cover plate 71 can be attached to at least one of the support projections 55, 57, 58.
- the support projection 58 to which the cover plate 71 is attached can be a
- Fastening element such as a screw receptacle, wherein the
- Screw is attached to the holding element and thus to the mounting rail 50.
- the cover plate 71 can have on its lateral side 75 facing the facing plate 1 a holding projection 76 which extends in the height direction H of the
- Covering plate 1 is arranged behind the retaining projection 73 and, together with the counter-mounting element 53, prevents unintentional removal of the covering plate 1 from the installation rail 50.
- the height direction of the covering plate 1 can be parallel to the height direction H in the inserted state of the covering plate
- Holding projection 73 and the counter-holding projection 76 contact or be spaced apart when the facing plate 1 and the cover plate 71 in the
- Installation rail 50 are arranged.
- At least the support projection 55 arranged closest to the facing plate 1 or adjacent to its lateral side 6 can be arranged along the longitudinal direction L. have at least one interruption 77.
- the interruption 77 can overlap the cable groove 42 of a covering plate 1 inserted into the installation rail 50 and / or be in alignment therewith.
- the cable groove 42 can therefore open away from the side wall 52 and / or towards the support body 55 or towards its interruption 77.
- the support projection 55 can be several
- the connecting lines 15, 16, 17 can extend through the cable groove 52 and the interruption 77 and between the at least one
- Support projection 55 and the side wall 56 or between the support projection 55 and one of the support projections 57, 58 extend.
- Sectional representation the section plane being spanned by the width direction B and the height direction H.
- the longitudinal direction L points into the plane of the drawing.
- Figure 9 shows that the cavities 61, 62 in contrast to
- the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 7 can also be arranged one behind the other along the width direction B.
- the inner wall 63 can so along the
- the further features of the built-in rail 50 of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 8 and 9 can correspond to the further features of the built-in rail 50 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG.
- At least one support rail 78, 79, 80 can be arranged on the base 54 of the built-in rail 50, the at least one support rail 78, 79, 80 projecting beyond the base 54 in the height direction H and extending along the longitudinal direction L. can extend. In the vertical direction H, the at least one support rail 78, 79, 80 can be protruded from the at least one support projection 55, 57, 58.
- Covering plate 1 and in particular the edge 34 of the base body 2 can rest on the at least one support rail 78, 79, 80 when the covering plate 1 is inserted into the installation rail 50.
- Figure 10 shows the embodiment of Figures 8 and 9 in a schematic perspective view and with schematically shown connection lines 15, 16, 17.
- connecting lines 15, 16, 17 extend in the illustrated embodiment from the respective facing plate 1 between the the support projection 55 having the interruptions 77 and the support projection 58 that follows from the perspective of the facing plate 1
- Supporting projections 55, 58, a first channel 81 extends for the connection lines 15, 16, 17.
- the connection lines 15, 16, 17 can run to a distributor 83, for which the support projections 57, 58 can have an interruption.
- Lines running between a plurality of distributors 83 or lines 84 running from the distributor 83 to a control system can extend through a further channel 82, wherein the channel 82 can be arranged between the support projections 57, 58.
- the lines 15, 16, 17 and / or the distributor 83 can be part of a control system of the laying system 70.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show a further exemplary embodiment of the facing plate 1 according to the invention with the installation rail 50 according to the invention, FIG. 11 showing a schematic perspective view and FIG. 12 showing a schematic sectional view.
- the same reference symbols are used for elements which correspond to elements of the previous exemplary embodiments in terms of form and / or function. For the sake of brevity, only the differences from the previous exemplary embodiments are discussed below.
- the facing plate 1 of the exemplary embodiment shown extends along its longitudinal direction L1, along which the upper side 3, the lower side 4 and the one lateral side run.
- a width direction B1 of the covering plate 1 extends transversely to the longitudinal direction L1 and to the one lateral side 8, and a height direction H1 of the covering plate 1 runs perpendicular to the longitudinal direction L1 and to the width direction B1 as well as perpendicular to the upper side 3 and from the lower side 4 to the upper side 3.
- the facing plate 1 has a lateral side 8 and a further lateral side 6, which faces away from the one lateral side 8, and a further attachment element 72a.
- the further attachment element 72a can be arranged at a distance from the one attachment element 72, in particular along the width direction B1.
- the further attachment element 72a can be arranged on the further lateral side 6 and, for example, formed with this or formed from it.
- the one attachment element 72 and, if it is provided, optionally also the further attachment element 72a, can extend along the longitudinal direction L1 completely along the facing plate 1 and in particular along the respective lateral side 8, 6
- the attachment elements 72, 72a can in particular be arranged symmetrically on the lateral sides 8, 6 facing away from one another. This can mean that the projection of the one attachment element 72 in the width direction B1 overlaps the further attachment element 72a.
- the covering plate 1 can have at least one channel-shaped cable groove 85 which opens away from the top 3 and runs parallel to the longitudinal direction L1.
- the covering plate 1 can have several cable grooves 85 which run parallel to one another and / or can be connected to one another by at least one further cable groove or separated from one another by separating webs 86 of the covering plate 1.
- the further cable groove can run essentially along the width direction B1 and interrupt at least one separating web 86 in its course.
- the at least one separating web 86 separates the at least one cable groove 85 from the receiving trough 21.
- At least one cable can be arranged in the at least one cable groove 85.
- the cable can be one of the lines 84 or another cable.
- the cable groove 85 can be dimensioned such that the cable at least partially fills the cable groove 85.
- the cable groove 85 can have a cross section which is essentially complementary to the cable cross section. If the laying system 70 has a covering slab 1 with a plurality of cable grooves 85 and a plurality of cables of different thicknesses, each of the cable grooves 85 can be dimensioned such that only one of the cables essentially fills the respective cable groove 85.
- the receiving trough 21 can widen in its course away from the upper side 3.
- the receiving trough 21 can have a clear width or width W.
- the clear width or width W can increase in particular in a conical section 87 of the receiving trough 21.
- the conical section 87 can have an end 88 facing the top side 3, which is arranged at a distance from the top side 3.
- the facing plate 1 can have a through opening 89 which adjoins the receiving trough 21 and in particular its conical section 87 in the direction of the upper side 3.
- Through opening 89 can be smaller than the smallest clear width or width W of the conical section 87.
- the smallest clear width or width of the through opening 89 can correspond to the clear width or width of the conical section 87.
- the covering plate 1 can have an assembly opening 90 which begins in the top 3 of the covering plate 1 and extends in the direction of the underside 4 of the covering plate 1.
- the mounting opening 90 can optionally connect the receiving trough 21 to the top 3 through the through opening 89 in a translucent manner.
- a clear width or width of the assembly opening 90 can be greater than the smallest clear width or width of the receiving trough 21 or the through opening 89.
- the assembly opening 90 can have at least one support 91 for a light-permeable closure element 92
- Closure element 92 can be positioned in the assembly opening 90 on the support 91.
- the assembly opening 90 and the optional through-opening 89 can, together with the receiving recess 21, provide an opening that is
- the facing plate 1 can essentially be designed as a cylinder with a base area extending from the longitudinal direction L1 and the width direction B1
- Cross-section of the cylinder is defined and at least the cable groove 85 and optionally the receiving trough 21, the through opening 89 and / or the assembly opening 90 can be formed.
- the facing plate 1 can be used as a
- the facing plate 1 can under
- the installation rail 50 of the exemplary embodiment in FIGS. 11 and 12 also has the longitudinal direction L, with at least one side wall 8 extending along the longitudinal direction L.
- the installation rail 50 can have a further counter-mounting element 53a, the further counter-mounting element 53a being arranged at a distance from the one counter-mounting element 53, at least in its mounted state.
- the installation rail 50 can have one side wall 52 and another side wall 56, between which the receiving opening 51 is arranged.
- the further side wall 56 can opposite the one counter-mounting element 53
- the further side wall 56 can run perpendicular to the floor
- Height direction H of the installation rail 50 is shorter than the one side wall 52
- the installation rail 50 can have a spacer 94, 94a projecting away from the installation rail 50 on an outer side 93, 93a of the one side wall 52 and / or the further side wall 56.
- a free end 95, 95a of one side wall 52 and / or of the further side wall 56 can thus be movable away from the receiving opening 51 when the installation rail 50 is installed. Is the one counter-mounting element 53 and / or the further counter-mounting element 53a closer to the free end 95, 95a than to one of the free end 95, 95a
- the counter-attachment element 53, 53a can be moved away from the receiving opening 51 together with the free end 95, 95a. Grip the one attachment element 72 and the one counter attachment element 53 or the further attachment element 72a and the further counter attachment element 53a in a state in which the
- Covering plate 1 is attached to the mounting rail 50, one inside the other, so that the
- Cover plate 1 is possibly positively attached to the installation rail 50, that is attached to it, so can by the movement of the respective
- the spacer 94, 94a can rest against another element, for example another installation rail or a normal covering plate or against a fixed or a fixed wall.
- the spacer 94, 94a can have an essentially L-shaped cross section transversely to the longitudinal direction L of the installation rail 50, so that the spacer 94, 94a together with the next side wall 52, 56 is U-shaped and is opposite to an insertion direction in which the facing plate 1 can be inserted into the installation rail 50, forms opening joint 96, 96a.
- the joint 96, 96a can therefore open in the height direction H of the installation rail 50.
- Spacer 94, 94a which can run parallel to the height direction H and to the longitudinal direction L, can be at a distance A, Aa from the outer side 93, 93a of the respective next side wall 52, 56. If the counter attachment element 53, 53a is designed as a projection, the counter attachment element 53, 53a can be transverse to the
- Longitudinal direction L1 or along the width direction B1 have a height which can extend from the respective lateral side 8, 6 to the free end of the attachment element 72, 72a.
- the height can be greater than the distance or equal to the distance.
- the installation rail 50 can be a receiving device 98 for captive
- the receiving device 98 can have a U-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction L and the width direction B and open away from the base 54.
- the receiving device 98 can have two opposing side legs 98, 98a, with one of the side legs 98, 98a at least on the inside facing the other side leg 98, 98a
- Positioning projection 99, 99a can be arranged.
- the installation rail 50 can have a positioning device 100 for receiving and possibly for captively receiving at least one cable.
- the positioning device 100 can have a U-shaped cross section along the longitudinal direction L and the width direction B and open away from the floor 54.
- the positioning device 100 can be dimensioned such that the cable the
- Positioning device 100 substantially fills at least in the width direction B. If the installation rail 50 has a plurality of positioning devices 100 and the laying system 70 has a plurality of cables of different thicknesses, each of the
- Positioning devices 100 be dimensioned so that only one of the cables the respective positioning devices 100 at least in the width direction B im
- the positioning device 100 can be arranged at a distance from the one side wall 52 and / or from the further side wall 56. Alternatively, the
- Positioning device 100 can be formed on one side by one side wall 52 or by the further side wall 56.
- the installation rail 50 can be a cylinder with a base which is defined by the bottom 54, the one side wall 52 with the one counter-attachment element 53 and optionally also by the other elements and front and / or devices.
- the installation rail 50 can therefore be designed as a continuously cast body.
- FIG. 13 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the facing plate 1 according to the invention with the installation rail 50 according to the invention in a schematic
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be arranged between the side walls 52, 56.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be arranged closer to the one side wall 52 than to the further side wall 56.
- the further counter-mounting element 53a is arranged closer to the further side wall 56 than to the one side wall 52.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be pressed in between the further lateral side 6 and the further side wall 56 in its assembled state.
- a gap or a gap can remain between the facing plate and the further side wall 56, into which the further counter-mounting element 53a is inserted in its mounted state and, for example, pressed.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can have an attachment wedge 101 or at least in sections it can be shaped as an attachment wedge 101.
- the mounting wedge 101 can be insertable between the further side wall 56 and a covering plate 1 inserted into the installation rail 50. In its installed state, the attachment wedge 101 can be at least in sections larger than the gap or the gap along the width direction B, B1.
- the attachment wedge 101 can have two side surfaces 102, 103 which enclose an angle D of less than 90 ° between one another.
- the angle D can be an acute angle and, for example, smaller than 45 °, 35 °, 25 °, 15 °, 5 °.
- One of the side surfaces 102, 103 can have the projecting or recessed part of the counter attachment element 53a.
- the protruding or recessed part of the counter-mounting element 53a can therefore be arranged on one of the side surfaces 102, 103 or formed therefrom.
- the protruding or recessed part may be disposed closer to a thicker end than to a thinner end of the mounting wedge 101. When the mounting wedge 101 is in the inserted state, the protruding or recessed part can face the receiving opening 51.
- the installation rail 50 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 13 can optionally also have at least one spacer 94, 94a.
- the further side wall 56 can be shorter than the one side wall 52.
- FIG. 14 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the facing plate 1 according to the invention with the installation rail 50 according to the invention in a schematic
- the further attachment element 72a can be arranged between the lateral sides 6, 8 pointing away from one another.
- the other attachment element 72a can be arranged between the lateral sides 6, 8 pointing away from one another.
- Attachment element 72a can be arranged centrally between the two lateral sides 6, 8. Furthermore, the further attachment element 72a can be arranged, for example, closer to the one lateral side 52 than to the further lateral side 56. In the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 14, however, the further attachment element 72a is shown as an example arranged closer to the further lateral side 6 than to the one lateral side 8.
- the further attachment element 72a can extend from the top 3 to the
- the opening 104 can run along the height direction H1.
- the further attachment element 72a can have a holding means 105.
- the holding means 105 can be inserted into the opening 104.
- the holding means 105 can be designed to interact positively or positively with the further counter-mounting element 53a in order to secure the covering plate 1 against unauthorized removal from the installation rail 50.
- the holding means 105 can be a pen with part of a
- Bayonet catch a rivet or a screw.
- the receiving trough 21 forms the cable groove 85.
- the covering plate 1 can have at least one further cable groove 85 which, as in the previous exemplary embodiments, is separated from the receiving trough 21.
- the covering plates of the previous exemplary embodiments can also have a cable groove 85 which is formed by the receiving trough 21 and at least one cable groove 85 which is separate from the receiving trough 21.
- the at least one cable groove 84 of the covering plate 1 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 14 can be formed separately from the receiving trough 21.
- the cable groove 85 formed by the receiving trough 21 can have a substantially constant clear width or width in its course along the longitudinal direction L1 along the width direction B1.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be arranged between the side walls 52, 56 and, for example, centrally between the side walls 52, 56.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be arranged closer to the one side wall 52 than to the further side wall 56.
- the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 14, however, has the further counter-mounting element 53a arranged closer to the further side wall 56 than to the one side wall 52.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can be arranged in the receiving trough 21 or in a separate trough, which can be formed in the underside 4 of the covering plate when the covering plate 1 is inserted into the construction rail 50.
- the further counter-attachment element 53a can protrude in the height direction H from the bottom 54 of the installation rail 50.
- the installation rail 50 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 14 can optionally also have at least one spacer 94, 94a.
- Figure 15 illustrates a possible embodiment of a method for
- the floor 100 is shown as a platform, that is to say as a footpath.
- the floor 100 can also be a surface of a driveway, for example a street or a parking lot.
- the laying system 70 can be used to carry out the method.
- the laying system 70 can be used to carry out the method.
- the laying system 70 in the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 11 provides information as to where the doors of a train 101 which is about to stop at the platform will be located.
- the train 101 is already shown in FIG. 11 in order to explain the exemplary method.
- the information given by the laying system 70 can of course also be displayed by the laying system 70 when the train 101 stops at the platform.
- light-permeable sections 9-14 are backlit in areas of the floor 100 on which the doors of the train 101 are or will be located. Light-permeable sections 9-14 in areas where no train doors are expected can not be backlit or be backlit in a different way.
- light-permeable sections 9, 11 or 12, 14 of the covering panels 1 can be located in areas that are spaced apart from the train doors
- Entrance areas and / or adjoining the entrance areas are essentially backlit in the shape of an arrow.
- the selective backlighting of individual light-permeable sections of the floor 100 can be adapted to the respective circumstances.
- the boarding areas can be adapted to different trains and / or trains that stop at different positions.
- the position of the train doors The train 101 can communicate directly or indirectly to the laying system 70, for example by the train 101 transmitting the distances between the train doors and the train 101, the laying system 70 or an external system determining the position of the train 101 on the platform.
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19175166.8A EP3739121A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschiene |
| PCT/EP2020/025221 WO2020233834A2 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-14 | Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschiene |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3969661A2 true EP3969661A2 (de) | 2022-03-23 |
| EP3969661C0 EP3969661C0 (de) | 2025-09-10 |
| EP3969661B1 EP3969661B1 (de) | 2025-09-10 |
Family
ID=66589461
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19175166.8A Withdrawn EP3739121A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschiene |
| EP20732483.1A Active EP3969661B1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-05-14 | Bodenplatte |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19175166.8A Withdrawn EP3739121A1 (de) | 2019-05-17 | 2019-05-17 | Belagplatte und einbauschiene für belagplatte sowie verlegesystem mit belagplatte und einbauschiene |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3739121A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES3055967T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL3969661T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020233834A2 (de) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29913554U1 (de) * | 1999-08-03 | 2000-02-10 | m-e micro-electric Vertrieb von Kommunications- und Sicherungsgeräten GmbH, 26135 Oldenburg | Leuchte mit einem Leuchtengehäuse und mit wenigstens einem Leuchtschirm |
| RO129304B1 (ro) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-08-30 | Iulius Liviu Rusu | Trotuar arhitectural modular |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2611071B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-18 | 1991-10-31 | Villard Jean | Panneau lumineux pour publicite au sol |
| DE19627856A1 (de) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile | Beleuchtungsleiste und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE20102832U1 (de) * | 2001-02-17 | 2001-05-10 | Hess Form & Licht Gmbh & Co | Bodenleuchte für begehbare und/oder befahrbare Flächen |
| US7021786B1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2006-04-04 | Sandor Sr Frederick J | Illuminated glass deck light panel and method of installation |
| DE102008018391A1 (de) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-15 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beleuchten einer Haltestelle für ein Transportmittel |
| FI20085567L (fi) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-10 | Marimils Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto matkustajien ohjaamiseksi, opastamiseksi ja varoittamiseksi |
| WO2012012845A1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Networked Infrastructure National Architecture Pty Ltd | A modular ducting section adapted for laying end-to- end and side by side forming a networked utilities ducting system and rain and run-off water management system |
| US9004718B2 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2015-04-14 | Belwith Products, Llc | LED decorative illuminated trim system |
| US20170248302A1 (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2017-08-31 | Tarkett Gdl S.A. | Backlit Floor Construction |
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 EP EP19175166.8A patent/EP3739121A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-05-14 ES ES20732483T patent/ES3055967T3/es active Active
- 2020-05-14 PL PL20732483.1T patent/PL3969661T3/pl unknown
- 2020-05-14 EP EP20732483.1A patent/EP3969661B1/de active Active
- 2020-05-14 WO PCT/EP2020/025221 patent/WO2020233834A2/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29913554U1 (de) * | 1999-08-03 | 2000-02-10 | m-e micro-electric Vertrieb von Kommunications- und Sicherungsgeräten GmbH, 26135 Oldenburg | Leuchte mit einem Leuchtengehäuse und mit wenigstens einem Leuchtschirm |
| RO129304B1 (ro) * | 2013-08-06 | 2017-08-30 | Iulius Liviu Rusu | Trotuar arhitectural modular |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3969661C0 (de) | 2025-09-10 |
| EP3739121A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 |
| ES3055967T3 (en) | 2026-02-17 |
| WO2020233834A3 (de) | 2021-01-28 |
| PL3969661T3 (pl) | 2026-02-09 |
| EP3969661B1 (de) | 2025-09-10 |
| WO2020233834A2 (de) | 2020-11-26 |
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