EP3939121A1 - Anschlussklemme - Google Patents
AnschlussklemmeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3939121A1 EP3939121A1 EP20703751.6A EP20703751A EP3939121A1 EP 3939121 A1 EP3939121 A1 EP 3939121A1 EP 20703751 A EP20703751 A EP 20703751A EP 3939121 A1 EP3939121 A1 EP 3939121A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamping
- side walls
- conductor
- clamping leg
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
- H01R4/48365—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing with integral release means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
- H01R4/48455—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar insertion of a wire only possible by pressing on the spring
Definitions
- connection terminal for connecting an electrical conductor, which has a housing, a conductor insertion opening formed in the housing for inserting the conductor to be connected into the housing, a current bar arranged in the housing, a clamping spring arranged in the housing, which has a retaining leg and a clamping leg has, by means of which the conductor to be connected can be clamped against the current bar, and an actuating element mounted displaceably in the housing, by means of which the clamping leg can be moved into a clamping position and an open position.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a connection terminal with which the operational reliability can be increased.
- connection terminal is characterized in that the actuating element has a through opening through which at least a section of the current bar is guided and through which the conductor to be connected can be guided, with a conductor connection space being formed in the through opening in which the terminal to be connected can be clamped Conductor takes place against the current bar by means of the clamping leg in the through opening, the through opening is limited at least by a top wall and by two side walls arranged perpendicularly to the top wall, the two side walls being the
- the conductor connection space in which the conductor is clamped against the current bar in order to connect it electrically, takes place within the actuating element, so that the conductor connection through the actuating element or through the walls of the
- the actuating element has for this purpose a
- the clamping spring is also positioned in such a way that at least its clamping leg protrudes into the through opening in the clamping position.
- the actuating element has two side walls which the
- the two side walls are formed so long that they laterally overlap the conductor connection space, so that incorrect insertion of the conductor into the conductor connection space can be prevented.
- the side walls thus form a type of guide for the conductor when it is inserted into the conductor connection space. So that the side walls can be positioned as close as possible to the clamping leg of the clamping spring without the side walls of the actuating element hindering the movement of the clamping leg, an opening is formed in each of the two side walls, in which the clamping leg when it is transferred into the clamping position and into the open position is led.
- the opening in the first side wall is preferably formed parallel to the opening in the second side wall, so that the two openings are formed opposite one another and symmetrically to one another.
- the clamping leg is preferably guided in the openings both when the clamping leg is transferred into the open position and when the clamping leg is transferred into the clamping position.
- the openings in the two side walls preferably each have a slot shape, the openings in the two side walls being able to extend at an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° to an actuation direction of the actuation element.
- the openings preferably have an elongated shape, so that the clamping leg over as large a part of its length as possible in the
- Openings can be performed. Due to the angled arrangement of the direction of extent of the openings in relation to the actuation direction of the actuation element, a pivoting movement of the clamping leg can be achieved in the case of a purely linear or a purely translational movement of the actuation element in order to move it into the
- the openings in the two side walls preferably extend at an angle between 30 ° and 60 °, preferably at an angle between 40 ° and 50 °, to an actuation direction of the actuation element.
- Pressure surface is formed, by means of which, when the clamping leg is transferred from the clamping position into the open position, a force can be applied from the actuating element to the clamping leg of the clamping spring.
- the two pressure surfaces are preferably each formed on an outer edge of the side walls pointing in the direction of the clamping spring.
- the two pressure surfaces are preferably designed in such a way and arranged at an angle on the actuating element that in the open position of the clamping leg of the clamping spring the two pressure surfaces are flat on the clamping leg or on one pointing in the direction of the current bar
- the two pressure surfaces are preferably formed symmetrically to one another on the two side walls.
- the two pressure surfaces are preferably each formed on an edge surface of the two side walls delimiting the respective opening.
- the edge surfaces are preferably on the outer edge pointing in the direction of the clamping spring
- the edge surfaces on which the pressure surfaces can be formed are preferably formed at the beginning of the openings, so that the pressure surfaces preferably do not apply a force in the area of the free end and thus on the clamping edge of the clamping leg, but rather a force centrally along the length of the clamping leg Can apply force to the clamping leg.
- the clamping leg preferably has a first counter-pressure surface and a second counter-pressure surface, which can interact with the two pressure surfaces of the actuating element, the first counter-pressure surface on a first
- the clamping leg thus preferably has separate counter-pressure surfaces that communicate with the pressure surfaces of the actuating element
- Counterpressure surfaces preferably protrude laterally from the clamping leg, so that the counterpressure surfaces form a type of lateral wing on the clamping leg.
- the two counter-pressure surfaces are preferably formed on the clamping leg in such a way that they protrude through the openings in the side walls.
- the guiding of the clamping leg in the openings can thus be via the two
- Counterpressure surface and the second counterpressure surface are preferably arranged at a distance from the clamping edge on the longitudinal side edges of the clamping leg. An offset or a step is thus preferably formed between the clamping edge and the two counterpressure surfaces.
- a driver surface can be formed on the actuating element, which can interact with an underside of the clamping leg pointing in the direction of the holding leg.
- Driving surface a force, in particular a tensile force, can be exerted by the actuating element on the clamping leg in order to pivot the clamping leg.
- the driver surface is preferably formed opposite to the two pressure surfaces. The driver surface can thus apply a force opposite to the force applied by the pressure surfaces on the clamping leg.
- the driver surface can extend over the entire width of the clamping leg of the clamping spring, so that a tensile force applied by the driver surface to the clamping leg over the entire width of the clamping leg can act.
- On the two side walls of the actuating element can each have one
- Extension nose can be formed on which the driver surface can be formed.
- the extension lugs are preferably designed so long that they protrude beyond the clamping leg in the direction of the holding leg.
- the extension lugs preferably extend at an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° to the
- extension lugs thus preferably run parallel to the openings in the side walls, the
- Extension lugs can each form an edge surface delimiting the openings.
- the extension lugs of the two side walls are preferably formed integrally with one another and they can be arranged on a bottom wall of the which is arranged opposite the top wall and delimits the through opening
- Actuating element be molded.
- the two side walls can thus be connected to one another via the extension lugs.
- the through opening in the actuating element can be closed at least in regions on four sides, so that the through opening can have a rectangular cross section.
- the through opening can thereby be designed like a window.
- the two side walls can each have a peg-shaped extension, with which the side walls of the clamping leg on the side
- the peg-shaped extensions are preferably formed on the side walls in addition to the respective extension nose.
- the peg-shaped extensions preferably extend in the actuating direction of the actuating element.
- the peg-shaped extensions are preferably arranged in such a way that they can be guided past the clamping leg to the side of the clamping leg, where the counter-pressure surfaces are not formed on the longitudinal side edges of the clamping leg.
- the peg-shaped extensions can further reduce the risk of incorrect insertion.
- the pin-shaped extensions overlap the clamping leg laterally, preferably in the vicinity where the clamping leg connects to the bending joint of the clamping spring.
- an actuating surface is preferably formed on an outer surface of the top wall facing away from the clamping spring.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a connection terminal according to FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the connection terminal shown in FIG. 1 in an open position of the clamping leg of the clamping spring
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the illustration shown in FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of the connection terminal shown in FIG. 1 with a connected conductor
- FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the illustration shown in FIG. 4,
- FIG. 8 shows a further schematic representation of that shown in FIG.
- Actuator, and 9 shows a schematic representation of the actuating element together with the clamping spring.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show a connection terminal 100 for connecting and electrically contacting an electrical conductor 200.
- the connection terminal 100 has a housing 10, which consists of a
- a conductor insertion opening 11 is formed in the housing 10, via which the conductor 200 to be connected can be inserted into the housing 10 or into the interior of the housing 10.
- a current bar 12, a clamping spring 13 for clamping the conductor 200 to be connected against the current bar 12, and an actuating element 14 for actuating the clamping spring 13 are arranged in the housing 10.
- the clamping spring 13 has a retaining leg 15, a clamping leg 16 and a flexible joint 17, via which the retaining leg 15 and the clamping leg 16 are connected to one another.
- the retaining leg 15 rests in a stationary manner on the current bar 12.
- the clamping leg 16 is movable, in particular pivotable, relative to the holding leg 15, so that the clamping leg 16 is in a clamping position in which the clamping leg 16 presses against the current bar 12 or against the conductor 200 to be connected, as in FIGS.
- the actuating element 14 is arranged displaceably in the housing 10, the actuating element 14 being purely linear or purely translatory along the
- Operating direction B can be shifted within the housing 10 in order to actuate the clamping spring 13 or the clamping leg 16 of the clamping spring 13.
- the actuation direction B is formed transversely or perpendicular to the insertion direction E of the conductor 200 into the housing 10 of the connection terminal 100.
- the actuating element 14 has a through opening 18, inside which a conductor connection space for Clamping the conductor 200 to be connected against the current bar 12 is formed.
- the conductor 200 to be connected, arranged in the housing 10 extends through the through-opening 18.
- the clamping leg 16 of the clamping spring 13 clamps the conductor 200 to be connected against the current bar 12.
- the clamping leg 16 protrudes, as can be seen in FIG is, into the through opening 18.
- the through opening 18 is delimited by a top wall 19 and by two side walls 20, 21 of the actuating element 14 arranged perpendicular to the top wall 19.
- a bottom wall 22 is also provided, which is arranged opposite the top wall 19 and closes the through opening 18 at least in some areas downwards in the direction of the clamping spring 13.
- the through opening 18 is delimited by the top wall 19 and laterally the through opening 18 is delimited by the two side walls 20, 21.
- the through opening 18 is thus delimited at least in some areas on all of its four sides by a wall 19, 20, 21, 22, so that the through opening 18 in the actuating element 14 is designed like a window.
- an opening 23, 24 is formed in each of the two side walls 20, 21 in which the clamping leg 16 is guided during a transfer into the clamping position and into the open position.
- the two openings 23, 24 are formed symmetrically to one another in the two side walls 20, 21.
- An opening 44 is also formed in the bottom wall 22, as can be seen in FIG. 9, through which the clamping leg 16 guided in the two openings 23, 24 protrudes.
- the two openings 23, 24 have an elongated shape. They are molded into the side walls 20, 21 in the form of slots. The openings 23, 24 extend from an edge surface 27, 28 of the side walls 20, 21 pointing in the direction of the clamping spring 13 into the side walls 20, 21. The openings 23, 24 extend at an angle to the actuation direction B of the actuation element 14. The openings 23, 24 preferably extend approximately at an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° to the actuation direction B of the actuation element 14. In order to be able to apply a compressive force from the actuating element 14 to the clamping leg 16 of the clamping spring 13, a pressure surface 25, 26 is formed on each of the two side walls 20, 21.
- the pressure force applied by the two pressure surfaces 25, 26 acts in the direction of the actuation direction B.
- the pressure surfaces 25, 26 are each formed on an edge surface 27, 28 of the side walls 20, 21 pointing in the direction of the clamping spring 13. As shown, for example, in FIG. 2, the pressure surfaces 25, 26 are designed such that in the open position they lie flat on the clamping leg 16 in order to hold it in the open position.
- pressure surfaces 25, 26 are inclined at an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° to the actuating direction B.
- the pressure surfaces 25, 26 are formed on the edge surfaces 27, 28 of the side walls 20, 21 delimiting the respective openings 23, 24.
- the clamping leg 16 has the
- Clamping spring 13 has counter-pressure surfaces 29, 30 which interact with the pressure surfaces 25, 26 of the side walls 20, 21 of the actuating element 14.
- the two counter-pressure surfaces 29, 30 are on the two opposite one another
- Clamp leg 16 formed.
- the counterpressure surfaces 29, 30 form a type of lateral wing surfaces on the clamping leg 16.
- the counterpressure surfaces 29, 30 are designed so wide that they pass through the openings 23, 24 in the side walls 20, 21 of the actuating element 14
- the clamping leg 16 protrudes into the openings 23, 24 preferably exclusively with the two counterpressure surfaces 29, 30.
- the clamping leg 16 in the openings 23, 24 is thus preferably effected via the counterpressure surfaces 29, 30 of the clamping leg 16.
- the counterpressure surfaces 29, 30 are formed on the clamping leg 16 in such a way that they are arranged at a distance from the clamping edge 31 of the clamping leg 16, as follows that the counter-pressure surfaces 29, 30 are not formed at the same height as the clamping edge 31. An offset or a step is thus formed between the clamping edge 31 and the counterpressure surfaces 29, 30.
- Conveyor surface 32 is formed, which can apply a force against the actuation direction B on the clamping leg 16. The through the driving surface
- Applied force can thus act as a tensile force in order to move the clamping leg 16 with a movement from the open position into the clamping position.
- the driver surface 32 interacts with an underside 33 of the clamping leg 16 pointing in the direction of the retaining leg 15.
- the driver surface 32 is formed opposite the two pressure surfaces 25, 26.
- the driver surface 32 forms a delimitation of the openings 23, 24.
- an extension nose 34, 35 is formed, on which the driver surface 32 is formed.
- the extension lugs 34, 35 are formed so long that they
- Clamp legs 16 protrude in the direction of the retaining leg 15.
- Extension lugs 34, 35 extend at an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° to the actuation direction B of the actuation element 14.
- the driver surface 32 extends over the entire width of the clamping leg 16 of the clamping spring 13.
- the two side walls 20, 21 in the area of the extension lugs 34, 35 are formed integrally with one another.
- the driver surface 32 is thereby molded onto the bottom wall 22 and extends over the width of the bottom wall 22.
- the two side walls 20, 21 each have a peg-shaped extension 36, 37 with which the side walls 20, 21 can be guided past the clamping leg 16 to the side of the clamping leg 16.
- the peg-shaped extensions 36, 37 are in addition to the respective extension nose 34, 35 on the
- peg-shaped extensions 36, 37 are arranged in such a way that they are guided past the clamping leg 16 to the side of the clamping leg 16, where the counter-pressure surfaces 29, 30 are not on the longitudinal side edges 31, 32 of the clamping leg 16 are formed.
- the peg-shaped extensions 36, 37 overlap the clamping leg 16 laterally in the vicinity of where the clamping leg 16 is attached to the bending joint
- An actuating surface 39 is formed on the outer surface 38 of the top wall 19.
- a guide element 40 is also formed on the actuation element 14, by means of which the actuation element 14 is guided in a groove 41 formed in the housing 10.
- the guide element 40 is formed here in the form of a web or pin and protrudes into the groove 41.
- the guide element 40 is formed on the actuating element 14 in the region of the top wall 19.
- the guide element 40 is positioned parallel to the guide insertion opening 11 in the housing 10.
- the groove 41 extends along the actuation direction B of the actuation element 14.
Landscapes
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019106351.5A DE102019106351A1 (de) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Anschlussklemme |
PCT/EP2020/052987 WO2020182380A1 (de) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-06 | Anschlussklemme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3939121A1 true EP3939121A1 (de) | 2022-01-19 |
EP3939121B1 EP3939121B1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
Family
ID=69468579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20703751.6A Active EP3939121B1 (de) | 2019-03-13 | 2020-02-06 | Anschlussklemme |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3939121B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN113574739B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102019106351A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020182380A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021108763A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-13 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussklemme zum Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010025930B4 (de) * | 2010-07-02 | 2019-10-17 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anschlussklemme |
FR3010839B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-17 | 2017-04-21 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de raccordement electrique d'au moins un conducteur dans une borne appartenant a un appareil electrique |
DE102013111574B4 (de) * | 2013-10-21 | 2017-01-12 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Federkraftklemmanschluss und Steckverbinder |
DE102014200271A1 (de) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | MCQ TECH GmbH | Leiterplattenanschlussklemme |
DE102014117062B4 (de) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-06-10 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkraftklemme |
DE102015017151A1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Leiteranschlusskontaktelement |
DE102017106720A1 (de) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kompakte Leiteranschlussklemme |
CN207303440U (zh) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-01 | 宁波金氏实业有限公司 | 一种接线端子 |
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 DE DE102019106351.5A patent/DE102019106351A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-02-06 CN CN202080020634.7A patent/CN113574739B/zh active Active
- 2020-02-06 WO PCT/EP2020/052987 patent/WO2020182380A1/de unknown
- 2020-02-06 EP EP20703751.6A patent/EP3939121B1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113574739B (zh) | 2023-09-22 |
CN113574739A (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
DE102019106351A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
WO2020182380A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 |
EP3939121B1 (de) | 2023-07-26 |
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