EP3908112A1 - A liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition - Google Patents
A liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural compositionInfo
- Publication number
- EP3908112A1 EP3908112A1 EP20701886.2A EP20701886A EP3908112A1 EP 3908112 A1 EP3908112 A1 EP 3908112A1 EP 20701886 A EP20701886 A EP 20701886A EP 3908112 A1 EP3908112 A1 EP 3908112A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- pathogenic
- agricultural composition
- acid
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 90
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- -1 isopropyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 71
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OOCMUZJPDXYRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DUMAFWZFOOOEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol;dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DUMAFWZFOOOEPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SZFOMJOELAAHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)C SZFOMJOELAAHAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical class CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FVKRIDSRWFEQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C FVKRIDSRWFEQME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Polymers [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940095602 acidifiers Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M xylenesulfonate group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)S(=O)(=O)[O-] GDJZZWYLFXAGFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002460 pentacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylheptyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCC(CO)CCC YLQLIQIAXYRMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012430 stability testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002469 tricosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005423 trihalomethanesulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
- A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to an anti-pathogenic agricultural composition, preferably a liquid which may be provided in a concentrate or diluted form. Particularly this disclosure relates to a liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition having a flashpoint greater than about 100°C.
- the composition typically comprises an at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid, an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid safe for human and/or animal use.
- Pathogens may be microorganisms and may typically include, but are not limited to, fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Pathogens often proliferate due to unsuitable agricultural and/or animal husbandry practices and/or due to environmental factors such as high temperature and humidity that promote fast microorganism reproduction. Providing effective control of pathogens in agriculture and animal husbandry is imperative to ensure ongoing food security. Effective control of pathogens has been hampered by increased resistance to usual control measures or treatments using conventional bactericides or fungicides. Such bactericidal and/or fungicidal resistance poses a significant problem in the control and/or treatment and/or removal of pathogens from agricultural produce.
- insects and/or other pests often provide for significant problems and/or health risk due to improper farming practices. Some insects and/or pests have also been known to migrate from wild environments to cultivated land, and moreover typical control means have been hampered by resistance developed from genetic mutation. Within a cultivated landscape these insects and/or other pests often have no natural enemies and controlling their population is a difficult challenge.
- liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition comprising:
- At least one nonionic surfactant at least one nonionic surfactant.
- liquid agricultural anti-pathogenic composition has a flash point higher than about 100°C
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid has a paraffinic wax dissolution capability of between about 2 wt.% to about 20 wt. % at 25°C.
- the anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may provide a fungicide, bactericide, insecticide, miticide, nematicide, pesticide or a combination thereof.
- the anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may provide a fungicide and insecticide.
- the pathogens may include, but are not limited to, the group comprising: Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinereal, Colletotrichum fioriniae, Fusarium moniliforme, Fusarium oxysporum, Macrophomina phaseolina, Verticillium dahlia, and Xanthomonas arhoricola pv. Juglandis.
- the anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may be in a concentrate form providing a liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may be diluted with water and/or other solvents to provide a diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may be formulated as an emulsifiable or microemulsified concentrate.
- microemulsified refers to a dispersion made of water and/or oil and/or surfactant(s) that is an isotropic and thermodynamically stable system.
- the liquid concentrate anti- pathogenic agricultural composition (preferably the liquid concentrate fungicidal and insecticidal agricultural composition) may be diluted for use in water or other chemistries, e.g., solutions of water, glycols and alcohol or other water- miscible liquids, e.g., methanol, ethanol, monoethylene glycol, propylene glycol, or the like, therein providing for the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: a natural or synthetic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, modified or unmodified, wherein the alkyl ester may be a compound selected from, but not limited to, the group: methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, isopropyl ester, isobutyl ester, isopentyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl esters or components or combinations thereof.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be derived from an alkyl acid selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, and combinations thereof.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: isobutyl laurate, isopentyl laurate, methyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, and combinations thereof.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be isopropyl myristate and/or isopropyl laurate.
- the at least one anionic surfactant may be selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: (Ce - Cis) alkyl benzene sulfonic acid salts, calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, amine (Ce - Cis) alkyl benzene sulfonate, triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonates, (G,- Cis) alkyl ether sulfates, (G,- Cis) alkyl ethoxylated ether sulfates, (G,- Cis) alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether polyethoxylated sodium sulfate, (G,- Cis) alkyl phosphate esters, (G, - Cis) alkoxylated sulfates, (G, - Cis) alkoxylated phosphate esters
- the at least one nonionic surfactant may be selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: natural and/or synthetic (Cs - C 22 ) alkoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cs - C 22 ) ethoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cs - C 22 ) propoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cs - C 22 ) ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty alcohols, straight chain (C 4 - Ci 0 ) alkyl(poly)glycosides, branched chain (C 4 - Ci 0 ) alkyl (poly) glycosides; and alkoxylated sorbitan fatty esters, alkoxylated sorbitol fatty esters, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty esters, ethoxylated sorbitol fatty esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan
- the ethoxylated fatty alcohols of fatty acids may have a degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 50, more preferably 2 to 30, most preferably 3 to 10.
- alkoxylated alcohols contemplated for use include those based on branched alcohols, such as the Guerbet alcohols, e.g. 2-propylheptanol and 2-ethylhexanol, and C 10 - OXO- alcohol or C 13 OXO-alcohol, i.e. an alcohol mixture whose main component is formed by at least one branched C 10 -alcohol or C 13 -alcohol, and the alcohols commercially available as Exxal alcohols from Exxon Mobile Chemicals and Neodol alcohols from Shell Chemicals.
- branched alcohols such as the Guerbet alcohols, e.g. 2-propylheptanol and 2-ethylhexanol
- C 10 - OXO- alcohol or C 13 OXO-alcohol i.e. an alcohol mixture whose main component is formed by at least one branched C 10 -alcohol or C 13 -alcohol
- the liquid concentrate anti -pathogenic agricultural composition may further comprise an additive selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: preservatives, clarifiers, anti-freezing agents, hydrotropes, stabilizers, antioxidants, acidifiers, chelates, complexing agents, dyes, rheology modifiers, antifoams, anti-drift and water, oil, terpene, terpene containing oil, or other solvents, and combinations thereof.
- an additive selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: preservatives, clarifiers, anti-freezing agents, hydrotropes, stabilizers, antioxidants, acidifiers, chelates, complexing agents, dyes, rheology modifiers, antifoams, anti-drift and water, oil, terpene, terpene containing oil, or other solvents, and combinations thereof.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be present in an amount of between about 0.1 wt. % to about 30 wt. %
- the at least one anionic surfactant may be present in an amount of between about 1 wt. % to about 50 wt. %
- the at least one nonionic surfactant may be present in an amount of between about 1 wt. % to about 50 wt. %.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may further be diluted with water or other solvents to provide the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid may be present in an amount of between about 0.1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %, preferably between about 2 wt.% to about 15 wt. %, the at least one anionic surfactants may be present in an amount of between about 3 wt.% to about 20 wt. %, and wherein the at least one nonionic surfactant is present in an amount of between about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. %.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may further be diluted with water or other solvents to provide the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may further comprise water and/or other additives, typically such that the liquid agricultural fungicidal and insecticidal may comprise from about 0.1 to about 20 wt.% of the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid; and from about 1 to about 50 wt.% of the at least one anionic surfactant, and from about 1 to about 50 wt.% of the at least one nonionic surfactant, and from about 2 to about 80wt. % of the water and/or other additives.
- This embodiment may still be the concentrate form of the composition. Further dilution with water or other chemistries may provide the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition.
- a liquid concentrate fungicidal and insecticidal agricultural composition comprising at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid present in an amount of between about 0.1 wt.% to about 30 wt. %, preferably between about 2 wt. % to about 15 wt. %; an at least one anionic surfactant present in an amount of between about 3 wt.% to about 20 wt. %; and an at least one nonionic surfactant present in an amount of between about 5 wt.% to about 30 wt. %; and
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C 12 - Cie) acid is selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: isobutyl laurate, isopentyl laurate, methyl laurate, 2- ethylhexyl laurate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl laurate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, and combinations thereof; and
- the at least one anionic surfactant is selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: (Ce- Cis) alkyl benzene sulfonic acid salts, calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, amine (Ce - Cis) alkyl benzene sulfonate, triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonates, (Ce- Cis) alkyl ether sulfates, (G,- Cis) alkyl ethoxylated ether sulfates, (Ce - Ci8) alkyl sulfates, lauryl ether polyethoxylated sodium sulfate, (C6 - Cis) alkyl phosphate esters, (Ce- Cis) alkoxylated sulfates, (Ce- Cis) alkoxylated phosphate esters, xylene
- the at least one nonionic surfactant is selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: (Cs- C 22 ) alkoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cg- Cn) ethoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cs- C 22 ) propoxylated fatty alcohols, (Cs - C 22 ) ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty alcohols, straight chain (C 4- C 10 ) alkyl(poly)glycosides, branched chain (C 4- C 10 ) alkyl(poly)glycosides; and alkoxylated sorbitan fatty esters, alkoxylated sorbitol fatty esters, ethoxylated sorbitan fatty esters, ethoxylated sorbitol fatty esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, and combinations thereof.
- the example embodiment of the disclosure may further comprise water as a diluent and/or other additives, such that the composition comprises from about 0.1 wt.% to about 20 wt.% of the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C 12 - Cie) acid; and about 1 wt.% to about 50 wt.% of the at least one anionic surfactant, and about 1 wt.% to about 50 wt.% of the at least one nonionic surfactant, and about 2 wt.% to about 80wt. % of the water and or other additives.
- This embodiment may still be the concentrate form of the composition. Further dilution with water or other chemistries may provide the diluted liquid anti- pathogenic agricultural composition.
- the additives may be at least one selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: preservatives, clarifiers, anti-freezing agents, hydrotropes, stabilizers, antioxidants, acidifiers, chelates, complexing agents, dyes, rheology modifiers, antifoams, anti-drift and water, oil or other solvents, and combinations thereof.
- the oil may be a natural compound, modified by esterification or transesterification, such as an alkyl fatty acid ester, e.g., methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl esters or dodecyl esters, and is preferably a glycol or glycerol fatty acid, such as ( C 10 - C 22 ) fatty acid esters, such as from vegetables oils, preferably oil-yielding plants species such as soybean, com, sunflower, rapeseed oil, Lacseed oil, linseed oil, palm oil, safflower, coconut oil, castor oil, olive oil, canola oil among others pure or mixed with an essential or edible oil extracted from a variety of plants or parts of plants such as trees, shrubs, leaves, flowers, grasses, fluids, herbs, fruits and seeds, or mixed with each other that are combined with one or more oils.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may have a flash point over about 100°C measured in a closed cup device, and wherein the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (Ci2 - C i6) acid may have a paraffinic wax (CAS number 8002-74-2) dissolution capability of at least 2 wt.
- the emulsifiable or microemulsified liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may be diluted to be applied in tank mixes or irrigation system mixed with water or other chemistries at a rate of 1:5000 to 1: 10, therein providing a diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition to be applied via air assisted sprayers, conventional sprayers, ultra-low volumes equipment such as aerial, electrostatic, foggers and misting spray equipment and chemigation systems such as pivots an sprinklers.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition provides for a stable emulsifiable or microemulsified liquid, with a high flash point (greater than about 100°C) and an epicuticular wax compatibility that promotes bio-efficacy for use with industrial, turf, ornamental, horticultural and agricultural fields of endeavor.
- the anti-pathogenic composition is safe for human and/or animals.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition provides improvement of penetration of an active ingredients (including additionally fungicidal and insecticidal) through the epicuticular of a target crop or pest when in use, particularly as the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition. It is the unique chemical formulation of this disclosure that provides for a stable emulsifiable or microemulsifiable liquid which is advantageous to end users when applied or used.
- the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition may be provided as a stable diluted emulsion and/or microemulsion. It is to be understood that the water may further contain at least one agricultural chemical compounds selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: adjuvants, insecticides, fungicides, acaricides, nutrients, miticides, bactericides, biocides, ovicides, nematicides, insect growth regulators, plant grow regulators and combinations thereof.
- liquid anti- pathogenic agricultural composition in concentrate form and/or diluted form
- the liquid anti- pathogenic agricultural composition in concentrate form and/or diluted form of the first aspect of this disclosure described herein above for use in the control of pathogens and/or in the treatment of disease caused by said pathogens.
- a method of controlling and/or treating pathogens and/or a method of treating disease caused by said pathogens comprising the steps of applying the liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition of the first aspect of this disclosure described herein above onto, or adjacent to, a plant or seed.
- the liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition is the liquid concentrate anti -pathogenic agricultural composition and may be diluted in a at least one of, but not limited to, the following group: a mixing tank, a spray tank, a container, or an inline irrigation system, therein providing the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition which may be a stable diluted emulsion or microemulsion that facilitates rain-fastness through accelerated uptake into the plant or interaction with insects or fungi or other pathogens that cause diseases owing to for example wax dissolution capability of the adjuvant.
- the method wherein the stable diluted emulsion and/or microemulsion may be applied on at least one member of, but not limited to, the group comprising: plants, weeds, seeds, soil, urban places, and forests, via an apparatus selected from, but not limited to, the group comprising: air assisted sprayers, conventional sprayers, ultra-low volumes equipment such as aerial, electrostatic, foggers and misting spray equipment and chemigation systems, pivots, sprinklers, and combinations thereof.
- the disclosure extends to uses of the liquid agricultural fungicidal and insecticidal.
- FIG 1 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Aspergillus niger after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds;
- FIG 2 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Botrytis cinerea after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds;
- FIG 3 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Colletotrichum fioriniae after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds;
- FIG 4 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Fusarium moniliforme after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds;
- FIG 5 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds
- FIG 6 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Macrophomina phaseolina after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds
- FIG 7 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Verticillium dahlia after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds.
- FIG 8 graphically shows a percentage inhibition of Xanthomonas arhoricola pv. juglandis after exposure to (or treatment with) compositions of this disclosure and other compounds.
- a stable emulsifiable and/or microemulsified liquid fungicidal and insecticidal in concentrate form and in diluted form
- a high flash point above about 100°C having epicuticular wax compatibility that promotes bio-efficacy and provides improvement of penetration of an active ingredient (nutrient, pesticide, or the like) through the epicuticular of a target crop or pest.
- a higher flash point is advantageous as this limits the amount of chemistry (active ingredient, adjuvant, surfactant and the like) that may evaporate from a plant surface.
- a first aspect of the disclosure provides for a liquid anti-pathogenic (preferably fungicidal and insecticidal) agricultural composition (in concentrate form), comprising: at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) ester of an alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid; at least one anionic surfactant; and at least one nonionic surfactant.
- the composition has a flash point higher than about 100°C; and the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acid has a paraffinic wax (CAS number 8002-74-2) dissolution capability of between 2 wt.% to 20 wt. % at 25°C.
- the concentrate composition may be diluted with water or other solvents to provide a diluted liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition which is typically applied to plants or parts thereof in agriculture.
- the disclosure extends to a method of manufacturing the liquid anti -pathogenic agricultural composition according to the first aspect and methods of use, typically within an agricultural field of endeavor.
- adjuvant as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to an agent that modifies the effect of other agents and more particularly used to enhance the effectiveness of pesticides such as herbicides, insecticides, fungicides and other agents.
- stable as used herein is a broad term, combined or related with the term “emulsion”, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to the emulsion stability, i.e. the ability of an emulsion to resist change in its properties over time so that the size of the droplets in emulsion does not change significantly with time, more specifically during the time of an application to the targets mixed with water, it is thus to be given its ordinary meaning that is customary to a person skilled in the art.
- stable as used herein is a broad term, combined or related with the term“accelerated storage stability”, means that the formulation keep similar performance in terms of physico-chemical properties after samples be stored during 15 days in at least 3 conditions: room temperature (around 20°C); cold temperature (0°C or 5°C); hot temperature (54°C). Storage stability tests were conducted according Method CIPAC MT 36.
- solvents as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to compounds with some characteristics of solvency for other compounds or means, that can be polar or non- polar, linear or branched, cyclic or aliphatic, aromatic, naphthenic and that includes but is no limited to: alcohols, esters, diesters, ketones, acetates, terpenes, sulfoxides, glycols, paraffins, hydrocarbons, anhydrides, heterocyclics, among others.
- the indicated “optionally substituted” or “substituted” group may be substituted with one or more group(s) individually and independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heteroalicyclyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl, (heteroalicyclyl)alkyl, hydroxy, protected hydroxyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyl, mercapto, alkylthio, arylthio, cyano, halogen, thiocarbonyl, O- carbamyl, N-carbamyl, O-thiocarbamyl, N-thiocarbamyl, C-amido, N-amido, S-sulfonamido, N-sulfonamido, C-carboxy, protected C-carboxy, O
- alkyl as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to a straight chain or branched, acyclic or cyclic, unsaturated or saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 or more carbon atoms, while the term“lower alkyl” has the same meaning as alkyl but contains 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 carbon atoms.
- saturated straight chain alkyls include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, and the like; while saturated branched alkyls include isopropyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, fert-butyl, isopentyl, and the like.
- Unsaturated alkyls contain at least one double or triple bond between adjacent carbon atoms (referred to as an “alkenyl” or “alkynyl,” respectively).
- Representative straight chain and branched alkenyls include ethylenyl, propylenyl, 1-butenyl, 2- butenyl, isobutylenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-methyl-l-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl- 2-butenyl, and the like; while representative straight chain and branched alkynyls include acetylenyl, propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-methyl-l butynyl, and the like.
- Typical alkyl groups include, but are in no way limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tertiary butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, heneicosyl, docosyl, tricosyl, tetracosyl, pentacosyl, hexacosyl, heptacosyl, octacosyl, nonacosyl, triacontyl, henatriacontyl, dotriacontyl, tritriacontyl, tetratri
- alkoxy as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to an alkyl moiety attached through an oxygen bridge (i.e., -O-alkyl) such as methoxy, ethoxy, and the like.
- thioalkyl as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to an alkyl moiety attached through a sulfur bridge (i.e., -S-alkyl) such as methylthio, ethylthio, and the like.
- esters as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound as described herein incorporating one or more ester groups, e.g., monoester, diester, triester, or polyester, or being substituted by or functionalized to include one or more ester groups.
- Esters include but are not limited to fatty acid esters.
- acetates as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound as described herein incorporating one or more acetate groups, such as salts, esters or other compounds incorporating a CH 3 COO- moiety.
- Terpenes as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound as derived from resins of plants such as conifers, or to synthetically produced compounds having the same structures as plant derived terpenes.
- Terpenes can include hydrocarbons as well as terpenoids containing additional functional groups, as well as essential oils.
- Terpenes can include compounds having a formula (C s H » ), where n is the number of linked isoprene units (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, or more).
- terpene containing natural oil is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to a natural oil containing at least 50% of a terpene selected from but not exclusively from the group consisting of orange oil, grapefruit oil, lemon oil, lime oil, tangerine oil, and pine oil or components thereof.
- sulfoxides as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound as described herein incorporating one or more sulfmyl (SO) groups, or being substituted by or functionalized to include one or more sulfmyl groups.
- SO sulfmyl
- glycols as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and can include diols, e.g., polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycols (polymers having the formula H(OCTTCTT) ; OH where n is greater than three), polypropylene glycols, or glycols incorporating monomers comprising longer hydrocarbon chains.
- polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycols (polymers having the formula H(OCTTCTT) ; OH where n is greater than three), polypropylene glycols, or glycols incorporating monomers comprising longer hydrocarbon chains.
- paraffins as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to heavier alkanes, such as alkanes forming a liquid or wax at room temperature, as well as functionalized paraffins, e.g., chlorinated paraffins, and mineral or synthetic oils comprising hydrocarbons.
- Room temperature refers to ambient conditions, e.g., in a climate controlled building, for example, approximately 20°C.
- hydrocarbons as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound comprising only carbon and hydrogen atoms.
- a functionalized or substituted hydrocarbon has one or more substituents as described elsewhere herein.
- anhydrides as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to any compound as described herein incorporating one or more anhydride groups (of formula (RC(0)) 2 0), or being substituted by or functionalized to include one or more anhydride groups.
- sulfonic acid as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to, for example formic, acetic, succinic, lactic, malic, tartaric, citric, ascorbic, nicotinic, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, p-toluensulfonic, salicylic or naphthalene sulfonic acid.
- Sulfonic acids can include hydrocarbyl sulfonic acids, such as aryl sulfonic acids, alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, among other.
- the term“vegetable oil” as used herein is a broad term, and is to be given its ordinary and customary meaning to a person of ordinary skill in the art (and is not to be limited to a special or customized meaning), and refers without limitation to oleaginous fatty acid constituents of vegetable matter, e.g., saturated fatty acids, monoimsaturated fatty acids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, etc.
- the vegetable oil can be functionalized, e.g., alkoxylated, hydroxylated, aminated, etc.
- a functionalized vegetable oil is a derivative of a vegetable oil or other fatty substance, or a substance having a similar composition regardless of the origin of the substance.
- the functionalized vegetable oil is epoxidized imsaturated triglyceride.
- Epoxidized unsaturated triglyceride is a tri-ester of glycerine. The glycerine bonds to three linear or branched carboxylic acids, wherein at least one of the carboxylic acids comprises an epoxide moiety.
- vegetable oil or oils of synthetic origin, having a same chemical structure as a vegetable oil. Examples of vegetable or animal fats or oils include coconut oil, com oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, palm oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, canola oil, safflower oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, castor oil, tallow oil, or the like.
- the cyclic systems referred to herein include fused ring, bridged ring, and spiro ring moieties, in addition to isolated monocyclic moieties.
- a method to evaluate the capability of a solvent to dissolve paraffin wax was developed and it helps to understand how will be performed certain solvent when applied to an epicuticular surface of a plant or an insect.
- the method for preparing the liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition includes the following steps: (i) admixing into a vessel with a portion of water and/or oil, (ii) adding at least one anionic surfactant such as a sodium lauryl ether sulfate, (iii) adding at least one nonionic surfactant such a fatty alcohol ethoxylated, and (iv) adding at least one solvent form the group of alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids such as isopropyl myristate and/or isopropyl laurate.
- anionic surfactant such as a sodium lauryl ether sulfate
- nonionic surfactant such as a fatty alcohol ethoxylated
- solvent form the group of alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids such as isopropyl myristate and/or isopropy
- the method may optionally include an additional further step (v) adding at least one additive such as, but not limited to, a preservative and/or a colorant.
- at least one additive such as, but not limited to, a preservative and/or a colorant.
- the steps above are conducted in sequence from step (i) to step (iv) and further the optional step (v).
- the admixture is continuously stirred. Heating is not necessarily required but may advantageously be employed depending on the physical state of each compound. For certain components, lower temperatures or higher temperatures may be employed. The temperature can be selected so as to facilitate mixing within a desired time period, while avoiding degradation or undesired reaction of the components.
- additives can also be added for specific purposes, such as, but not limited to, clarifiers, anti-foaming agents, anti-freezing agents, hydrotropes, UV stabilizers, colorants, nutrients, amino-acids, sea extract, anti-drift agents, anti-freezing agents, and water, oil, terpenes, terpene containing oils, or other solvents and combinations thereof.
- the diluted liquid anti-pathogenic (fungicidal and insecticidal) agricultural composition may comprise various ratios of components, typically the fungicidal and insecticidal composition, in its concentrated liquid form, comprises from about 1 to about 30% of the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids; from about 1 to about 30% by weight the at least one anionic surfactant; from about 1 to about 40% by weight of one or more nonionic surfactants; and from about 2 to about 80% of water, oils or other additives.
- the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids comprises from about 1 to about 30% by weight the at least one anionic surfactant; from about 1 to about 40% by weight of one or more nonionic surfactants; and from about 2 to about 80% of water, oils or other additives.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic (fungicidal and insecticidal) agricultural composition i.e. the liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition in its concentrated liquid form
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic agricultural composition comprises from 1 to 30 wt. % of the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids - preferably between to 3 to 12 wt. % by weight
- the at least one anionic surfactant comprises from 1 to 30 wt. % by weight - preferably from 3 to 20% by weight
- the at least one nonionic surfactant from 1 to 40 wt. % by weight - preferably from 5 to 30 wt.
- the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic (fungicidal and insecticidal) agricultural composition has a weight of 100 g it comprises 1 to 30g of the at least one alkyl (Ci - Cs) esters of alkyl (C12 - Cie) acids - preferably between to 3 to 12g; the at least one anionic surfactant comprises from 1 to 30g - preferably from 3 to 20g; the at least one nonionic surfactant from 1 to 40g - preferably from 5 to 30g; and wherein the water, oils or other additives are from 20 to 70g - preferably from 30 to 65g. Any percentages, ratios or other quantities referred to herein are on a weight basis in grams, unless otherwise indicated. Preparing the liquid concentrate anti-pathogenic (fungicidal and insecticidal) agricultural composition
- soybean methyl ester - oil a component that was employed in the different formulations, including soybean methyl ester - oil; cold pressed orange oil - oil; polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate - anionic surfactant; alcohol ethoxylated POE-6 - nonionic surfactant; triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate - anionic surfactant; calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate - anionic surfactant; sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate - anionic surfactant; sodium lauryl ether sulfate - anionic surfactant; alcohol ethoxylated and propoxylated EOPO 6/9 - nonionic surfactant; Isopropyl Myristate - oil, Methyl Laurate - oil, Isopropyl Laurate - oil.
- Table 2 Fungicidal and insecticidal concentrates made according the present invention
- PREV-AM® - by Oro Agri Inc. ABACUSTM - by Rotam North America Inc SAFARITM 20SG Insecticide - supplied by Valent USA Corporation
- Samples of products of certain embodiments were evaluated in a disease bio-efficacy screening at University of California Davis/Keamey Agricultural Research and Extension Center in comparison with other products and samples to evaluate pH effect, adjuvancy effect and efficacy against most common or applicable plant pathogens in vitro. Sample identification is shown in Tables 5 and 6. Table 5: Samples identification for various treatments for comparison purposes
- the amended and control plates were inoculated with mycelial plugs (5 mm diameter), then incubated at 25 °C until the colonies in the controls neared the edge of the plates for each species. At that time, colony radius was measured and percent inhibition was calculated for each test compound in relation to the radius of control plates.
- Table 7 Summary percent growth inhibition of various agricultural compositions and comparative products against a number of important plant pathogens.
- Verticillium dahlia show an outlier result with OR-296-A at 0.5% and may be human error to be retested.
- Treatments 11 to 15 inhibited the majority of the fungi from 44% to 100%.
- Exp. I, Exp. II and Exp. Ill are based on volatile natural oil and do not perform satisfactorily.
- Treatments 13 and 14 are the reference product PREV-AM® based on sodium tetraborohydrate decahydrate and orange oil and had performance inferior to showed by products according this disclosure (Treatments 17 and 18).
- Study 1 Evaluate various insecticide formulations, comparing efficacy of a formulation of safe and friendly insecticide on controlling Silverleaf Whitefly (Bemesia argentifolii) on Poinsettia, performing in greenhouse.
- Insecticides application was done using a single-nozzle type TXVK-4 connected to a backpack CO2 (carbon dioxide) pressurized system. Each plot measured 4 ft x 1.5 ft. The control of adults and nymphs was made by collecting and counting each stage. The phytotoxicity evaluation was made 4 days after A, 6 days and 17 days after B, poinsettia was evaluated visually using a 0-10 scale, where 0 corresponds to absence of injury symptoms and 10 corresponds to plant death. Additional information regarding application and other variables of field trials designed are shown in Table 9.
- Table 8 Field trial design - information regarding products rates and dosages
- Live Adults Leaf turn method performed by gently turning over a single leaf and counting all living adults on one whole leaf per plot. Leaf selection is on upper strata of plant (younger) where adults are found to be most active.
- Nymphs A total of two discs (one from each plant) measuring 5.64 cm2 each for a total area of 11.28 cm2 is taken form the mid strata of the plant where early instar nymphs are active. Sample discs are then taken into the lab then counted using a stereoscope. The total number of nymphs from the two discs is recorded as a single subsample. Table 10: Data collection time and other information
- Study 2 Evaluate various insecticide formulations, comparing efficacy of a formulation of safe and friendly insecticide on controlling Two-spotted spider mite ( Tetranychus urticae ) on Day-lily ( Hemerocallis sp ), performing in greenhouse. Field trial performed in January and February of 2019.
- Plot Design Each plot consisted of 2 Hemerocallis plants which were inoculated with the target pest prior to initiation of the trial. Plots were arranged in a RCB - randomized complete block design in a greenhouse setting. Plants were placed on wire mesh benches spaced on 24" centers. Plant material: Data plants used in the trial were planted into 1 gallon pots. Media used was Sunshine #4 Mix, a peat moss/perlite mix. Irrigation: Plots were irrigated using a low volume spot splitter placed in each container with spray directed at soil surface. Nutrients: Plants were top dressed with a 4-6 mos. controlled released fertilizer. No further nutrients were applied during the trial period.
- Treatments were applied using a C02 powered backpack sprayer using a hollow nozzle at 50 psi. A drift hood was placed over each plot while being treated in order to avoid contamination to adjacent plots. Spray application volume was 150 gal/ac which equates to approximately 80 mL/plot. Additional information regarding application and other variables of field trials designed are shown in Table 16.
- Table 16 Field trial design - information regarding products rates and dosages
- the term‘including’ should be read to mean ‘including, without limitation,’‘including but not limited to,’ or the like;
- the term‘comprising’ as used herein is synonymous with‘including,’‘containing,’ or‘characterized by,’ and is inclusive or open-ended and does not exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps;
- the term‘having’ should be interpreted as‘having at least;’ the term‘includes’ should be interpreted as‘includes but is not limited to;’ the term‘example’ is used to provide exemplary instances of the item in discussion, not an exhaustive or limiting list thereof; adjectives such as‘known’,‘normal’,‘standard’, and terms of similar meaning should not be construed as limiting the item described to a given time period or to an item available as of a given time, but instead should be read to encompass known, normal, or standard technologies that may be available or known now or at any time in the future; and use of terms like ‘preferably,’ ‘preferred,’‘desi
- a group of items linked with the conjunction‘and’ should not be read as requiring that each and every one of those items be present in the grouping, but rather should be read as ‘and/or’ unless expressly stated otherwise.
- a group of items linked with the conjunction ‘or’ should not be read as requiring mutual exclusivity among that group, but rather should be read as‘and/or’ unless expressly stated otherwise.
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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US201962789656P | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | |
PCT/IB2020/050125 WO2020144599A1 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | A liquid anti-pathogenic agricultural composition |
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EP20738766.3A Pending EP3908111A4 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | LIQUID AGRICULTURAL ADJUVANT |
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