EP3887262B1 - Docking module, labelling machine and docking method - Google Patents

Docking module, labelling machine and docking method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3887262B1
EP3887262B1 EP19783988.9A EP19783988A EP3887262B1 EP 3887262 B1 EP3887262 B1 EP 3887262B1 EP 19783988 A EP19783988 A EP 19783988A EP 3887262 B1 EP3887262 B1 EP 3887262B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
cover
lid
docking
docking station
coupling
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EP19783988.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP3887262C0 (en
EP3887262A1 (en
Inventor
Andreas Prechtner
Stefan Scherl
Franz Weigl
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65CLABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/0062Interchangeable modules, e.g. applicator heads with label magazines and glue rollers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a docking module according to the preamble of patent claim 1, a labeling machine according to claim 16 and a method according to the preamble of patent claim 17.
  • the mechanical movement control according to the preamble of claim 1 for opening, closing and keeping the lid closed is controlled by a drive that is independent of the movement initiated by the docking station.
  • actuating elements of the labeling unit protruding towards the docking station engage the lids in order to open them, so that the lids are in the open position as soon as the mandrels are aligned with the mandrel receptacles, but the labeling unit is not yet is centered. If the docking position of the labeling unit is incorrect, e.g. B. if the starting position of the multi-couplings is too low, the covers of the multi-couplings in the docking station do not open. If the lids are already open and the labeling unit is not yet centered, water entry into the multi-couplings of the docking station cannot be avoided.
  • the multi-couplings on the labeling unit are still plugged in due to a slope in the floor and the resulting inclination, the multi-couplings can be damaged.
  • the relative adjustment of the multi-couplings on the labeling unit and in the docking station is very time-consuming and complicated, and a large number of sensors are necessary to scan the different target positions and switching states during the docking process and to transmit them to the controller.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a docking module, a labeling machine and a method for docking a labeling unit, which are characterized by a minimal number of actuators, low complexity, smaller installation space for the docking station in the docking module and a minimal sensor effort for safety-related queries and therefore have a low probability of failure of actuators and sensors.
  • the mechanical movement control only a single actuator is required to connect the multi-couplings and at least to open the lids, which implements the relative movement of the multi-coupler in the docking station and its lid when connecting to automatically actuate the lid.
  • This also allows the sensors for safety-related queries to be minimized, since only a starting position of the multi-couplings in the docking station and the correctly established plug connection need to be scanned, since in the movement phase when the plug connection is made, the cover is automatically and forcibly actuated correctly.
  • the docking module has reduced complexity and can be designed to be compact and operationally reliable.
  • the movement control has a control cam for an actuating projection of the cover pivotably arranged on the multi-clutch, wherein, preferably, the actuating projection carries a roller that interacts with the control cam in order to ensure smooth movement and minimize wear.
  • the motion control with the control cam can be accommodated in the docking station to save space, which contributes to the compactness of the docking station. All of these components can be replaced relatively easily.
  • the labeling machine is characterized, e.g. B even with a docked labeling unit, with regard to the docking module connected on the control side through higher operational reliability, convenient maintenance and replacement work, and reduced space requirements.
  • the movement control expediently brings the respective cover automatically from the open position back into the closed position even when the multi-couplings are separated, so that the movement control performs a dual function.
  • the mechanical movement control also offers the advantage of pressing, preferably locking, the cover into the closed position via the movement control in a separation position of the multi-couplings defined by the actuator, so that no dirt or liquids penetrate into the multi-couplings of the docking station, e.g. B. when the labeling unit is undocked. Since the multi-coupling on the labeling unit is installed in a protected manner, a cover can be left out.
  • the invention also includes a solution in which each multi-coupling on the labeling unit has a lid that can be opened, for example. B. can be operated analogously via the mechanical movement control.
  • the respective multi-coupling of the docking station which points upwards and is provided with the cover and has an opening in the height-adjustable docking station guided in the docking module by means of an actuator, is arranged on a slide which is guided linearly, preferably approximately vertically, and can be moved by the further actuator supported in the docking station, whereby the movement control, preferably one for each lid, is installed stationary in the docking station.
  • the cover is permanently pressed in its pivot bearing by a spring, preferably a torsion spring, with its actuating projection or the roller against the control cam of the movement control.
  • a spring preferably a torsion spring
  • control cam has a mouth-like section at a lower end region and a substantially rectilinear track in an upper section which adjoins the mouth-like section via a ramp.
  • the control cam of the movement control can be arranged on the long side of a metal profile that is bent at both ends and faces the labeling unit to be docked, which grips over the slide with play and is screwed with both bent ends to a front panel of the height-adjustable docking station in the docking module, which has a slide guide.
  • the respective cover can be pivotable on the multi-clutch about a substantially horizontal axis, with the actuating projection protruding approximately in the extension of a main plane of the cover over the axis in the direction of movement control.
  • the cover of a multi-coupling for example for conducting medium under pressure, can be equipped on its underside with at least one replaceable seal in order to reliably seal mouths of media channels in the closed position, expediently under contact pressure generated by the actuator.
  • the cover of a multi-coupling having electrical plug contacts can also have a seal on its underside to create a tight closed position, for example a sealing frame or a sealing plate.
  • the correctly established plug connection as well as the correctly placed cover in the open position can, preferably, simply be queried electrically on the control side via connected plug contacts, so that no separate sensors are necessary for this. This is done on the control side, preferably via at least one contact pin inserted into a pin receptacle by scanning the galvanic connection.
  • a sensor e.g. B. a proximity initiator can be provided for picking up a predetermined lowering position of the carriage and thus the multi-clutch.
  • a proximity initiator can be provided for picking up a predetermined lowering position of the carriage and thus the multi-clutch.
  • no additional sensors are required to monitor the docking or undocking sequences, which significantly improves operational safety.
  • the actuator for plug-in connection can be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder that can be acted upon via valves.
  • a geared motor with a screw spindle can be used for this purpose. It is advisable to protect a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with an unlockable check valve so that in the event of a pressure failure, the cylinder maintains its set position and plug-connected multi-couplings do not separate in an uncontrolled manner.
  • At least one multi-coupling for operating media such as compressed air, water or the like and at least one multi-coupling for electrical media, such as operating current, control signals and the like, are installed next to each other at the same heights with an intermediate distance between them. Only the multi-couplings in the docking station actually require covers.
  • the docking station which is height-adjustable in the docking module supported on the floor and/or on the labeling machine
  • several guided centering elements can be provided for the docked labeling unit, which can also be moved with the docked labeling unit via an actuator before being plugged in, whereby the Actuator can have a geared motor with a screw spindle or, alternatively, a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.
  • a rotary handle that is accessible or can be exposed for manual operation can be provided on the screw spindle, preferably a hexagon. This makes it possible to lower the docking station or the docked labeling unit and remove it from the docking station in the event of a power failure or other malfunction, or to carry out manipulations during repair or maintenance work even without operating power.
  • the at least one multi-coupling of the docking station is only moved to connect the multi-couplings, and the lid is only opened after the labeling unit has previously been properly centered on centering elements of the docking station and a predetermined scannable position of one carrying the multi-couplings of the docking station of the carriage have been determined.
  • This sequence control reliably prevents damage due to an incorrect docking or undocking sequence.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic top view of a labeling machine M, here as a non-limiting example a rotary labeling machine, with a carousel 1, for example for conveying containers such as bottles or the like during labeling, and on the periphery of the carousel 1 at different circumferential positions on the floor and / or docking modules A supported on the machine M, to which various labeling units E are docked, which supply labels, glue or similar equipment for the containers.
  • Each docking module A is z. B. removably attached to a predetermined mounting position in an operating position.
  • at least one conveyor F is assigned to the carousel 1 (here supply and removal).
  • Fig. 2 shows a docking module A, which is in the operating position z. B. stands on adjustable feet 2. It is possible to define the respective docking module A directly on the machine.
  • two centering elements 3 centering cones
  • a docking station S which is vertically guided (guides 33) in a frame 31 with triangular side cheeks 32 and which is used to center an in Fig. 2 Labeling unit, not shown, is used at the docking station S and can be moved in the docking module with an actuator 4, 5 (eg geared motor 4 and screw spindle 5).
  • an actuator 4, 5 eg geared motor 4 and screw spindle 5
  • the centering elements 3 engage in suitable centering receptacles on the labeling unit E placed in the docking station S, and lift the labeling unit E from the ground into a selectable height position, which is required to work with the carousel 1.
  • the screw spindle 5 can have an accessible or releasable rotary handle 30 (e.g. a hexagon) at the upper end in order to be able to manually remove the labeling unit E (weighing often over a ton) hanging in the docking station S in the event of a power failure or other malfunction can be lowered and removed.
  • two multi-couplings K1, K2 are installed with an intermediate distance at the same height, each of which has a movable cover D in order to protect the multi-coupling K1, K2 against the ingress of contaminants, water or the like.
  • the multi-clutch K1 is, for example, an electrical multi-pole clutch, that is, it has plug contacts for transmitting operating current, control signals, feedback, or the like.
  • the multi-clutch K2 is a clutch for supplying and/or discharging operating media such as compressed air, water or the like.
  • only one multi-coupling could be provided, which can be used both electrically and for other media and is covered by a cover D.
  • the multi-clutches K1, K2 are in Fig. 2 shown in a defined lower end position and can be raised approximately vertically as soon as they are connected to appropriately adjusted multi-couplings in the labeling unit E.
  • Additional actuator 13 hidden behind cover plates for example a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or a geared motor with a screw spindle is provided, which allows the multi-clutches K1, K2 to move relative to the docking station S. This relative movement is, as shown in the Fig.
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the docking station S from Fig. 2 parallel to the motion control 6 in Fig. 2 .
  • a lid garage 7 is installed in a high-lying area for each lid D in the manner of a pocket that is open at the bottom, the purpose of which will be explained later.
  • Fig. 3 also shows multi-couplings K3, K4 installed on the labeling unit E, which are in the already centered position of the labeling unit E on the centering elements 3 of Fig. 2 in the direction of movement of the multi-couplings K1, K2 of the docking station S are aligned with them, but have not yet been plugged into them. Rather, I am
  • each multi-clutch K1, K2 is in a predetermined lower end position, which is scanned, for example, by a sensor 12 such as a proximity switch and reported to a higher-level controller.
  • the actuator 13 in the embodiment shown a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, is also installed stationary on the support plate 8, the piston rod 14 of which engages on a bearing block 34 fastened to the slide 17 with fastening screws 16 via a fork head 35 with a quick-release axle 36.
  • the movement control 6 (a common one or each for a lid D) is z. B. installed stationary on the support plate 8 with upper and lower, bent ends 22.
  • the movement control 6 has a control cam 19, 20, 21 on a rod-like metal profile 28, specifically on the side facing the labeling unit E.
  • the control curve includes z. B. a mouth-like section 19, which is continued via an oblique and rounded ramp 21 through a substantially linear or rectilinear track 20, which extends essentially vertically upwards from the mouth-like section 19 in the docking station S.
  • the cover D of the respective multi-clutch K1, K2 can be pivoted about a substantially horizontal axis in a pivot bearing 9 on a housing of the multi-clutch K1, K2, tightly covers an overhead opening of the multi-clutch K1, K2 in the closed position shown, and points approximately in Extension of the main plane of the cover D has an actuating projection 10 which projects beyond the axis 9 and which is preferably equipped with a roller 11 which cooperates with the control cam of the movement control 6.
  • a spring 18 can be provided, for example a torsion spring, which keeps the actuating projection 10 of the cover D permanently in contact with the control cam.
  • a movement control 6 is installed for each cover D.
  • a single motion control 6 could be used for both lids D, which are then expediently connected to one another in a motion-transmitting manner, or one that is wide enough for both lids D.
  • a geared motor with a screw spindle (not shown) can alternatively be provided.
  • the movement control 6 could also be designed differently than shown, provided that it is able to operate from the relative movement of the multi-clutches K1, K2 under the action of the actuator 13 to operate the lid D between its open and closed positions relative to the docking station A.
  • the movement control 6 serves to actuate the respective cover D not only when connecting the multi-couplings K1-K4 from the closed position to the open position, into which it can move into the cover garage 7 from below, but also to transfer the cover D from the open position back to the closed position.
  • the movement control 6 in the embodiment shown can press or lock the cover D in the closed position.
  • the cover D could be returned from the open position to the closed position by spring devices, and the cover D could also be kept closed in the closed position by spring devices.
  • the multi-couplings K3, K4 on the labeling unit E could also have covers that are opened before plugging and closed after plugging.
  • Fig. 4 to 6 illustrate three phases when connecting the multi-couplings K1-K4 (or in the reverse sequence when disconnecting the multi-couplings K1-K4).
  • the actuator 13 has the multi-clutches K1, K2 opposite the slide 17 Fig. 2 already raised slightly and relative to the movement control 6, so that the roller 11 immediately rests on the ramp 21 and the cover D is opened slightly.
  • Fig. 5 the actuator 13 has moved the multi-clutches K1, K2 with the carriage 17 even further upwards, so that the roller 11 moves over the ramp 21 and is on the way to the track 20.
  • the lid D is fully open and extends essentially parallel to the raceway 20 and in alignment with the lower open end of the lid garage 7.
  • An opening 27 of the multi-coupling K1 pointing upwards towards the multi-couplings K3, K4 on the labeling unit E is exposed.
  • Fig. 5 shows that on the underside of the lid D z. B. at least one replaceable seal 23 is provided, in the multi-coupling K2 for compressed air, water or similar media approximately central seals, in the multi-coupling K1 with electrical plug contacts as a sealing plate or sealing frame to seal in the closed position.
  • Fig. 5 also illustrates that the pneumatic cylinder of the actuator 13, for example, can be secured by a check valve 23 in order to ensure that the set position of the multi-clutches K1, K2 is maintained in the event of a disruption in the compressed air supply.
  • the check valve 23 can, for example, be unlocked pneumatically or mechanically if the compressed air supply is OK again.
  • the actuator 13 has the multi-couplings K1-K4 plugged in and each cover D is retracted into its cover garage 7.
  • a common lid garage 7 could be provided for both lids D.
  • the multi-clutches K1, K2 move parallel to the movement of the actuator 13.
  • the multi-couplings K1-K4, or at least the multi-couplings K1, K2 can be stored floating in order to avoid damage when making the plug connection or when disconnecting.
  • a significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that only the actuator 13 is required to insert the multi-couplings K1-K4 and also to operate the covers. This results in reduced complexity of the docking station S and in reduced installation space. It is also essential to have only minimal sensors for safety-related queries, because as a sensor e.g. B. only the proximity initiator 12 is required, which results in a reduced probability of failure of the actuators and the sensors.

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Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Andockmodul gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1, eine Etikettiermaschine gemäß Anspruch 16 sowie ein Verfahren gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 17.The invention relates to a docking module according to the preamble of patent claim 1, a labeling machine according to claim 16 and a method according to the preamble of patent claim 17.

In dem Andockmodul gemäß WO 2018/177571 A1 wird die mechanische Bewegungssteuerung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zum Öffnen, Schließen und Geschlossenhalten des Deckels von einem Antrieb kontrolliert, der unabhängig von der von der Andockstation initiierten Bewegung ist.In the docking module according to WO 2018/177571 A1 the mechanical movement control according to the preamble of claim 1 for opening, closing and keeping the lid closed is controlled by a drive that is independent of the movement initiated by the docking station.

In der Etikettiermaschine gemäß EP 2 060 496 A1 werden die in der Andockstation des gattungsgemäßen Andockmoduls und dem Etikettier-Aggregat verbauten Multikupplungen durch eine einzige lineare, vertikale Relativbewegung zwischen dem Etikettier-Aggregat und der Andockstation steckverbunden. Zuvor wird das Etikettier-Aggregat mit einer linearen Annäherungsbewegung zur Andockstation im Andockmodul gebracht, bis Dorne und Dornaufnahmen an der Andockstation und am Etikettier-Aggregat vertikal aufeinander ausgerichtet sind. Erst dann wird durch Anheben der Dorne in die Dornaufnahmen mit der Andockstation das Etikettier-Aggregat an der Andockstation zentriert und werden gleichzeitig die Multikupplungen steckverbunden. Bei der Annäherungsbewegung des Etikettier-Aggregats greifen zur Andockstation vorstehende Betätigungselemente des Etikettier-Aggregats an den Deckeln an, um diese zu öffnen, so dass die Deckel in der Offenstellung sind, sobald die Dorne auf die Dornaufnahmen ausgerichtet, jedoch das Etikettier-Aggregat noch nicht zentriert ist. Bei einer fehlerhaften Andockposition des Etikettier-Aggregat, z. B. mit zu tiefer Ausgangsposition von Multikupplungen, öffnen die Deckel der Multikupplungen in der Andockstation nicht. Bei bereits geöffneten Deckeln und noch nicht zentriertem Etikettier-Aggregat lässt sich Wassereintritt in die Multikupplungen der Andockstation nicht vermeiden. Falls beispielsweise aufgrund eines Bodengefälles und damit verbundener Schrägstellung der Multikupplungen am Etikettier-Aggregat dennoch steckverbunden wird, können die Multikupplungen beschädigt werden. Außerdem ist die relative Einjustierung der Multikupplungen an dem Etikettier-Aggregat und in der Andockstation sehr zeitaufwendig und kompliziert, und ist eine Vielzahl von Sensoren notwendig, um die beim Andockvorgang unterschiedlichen Sollpositionen und Schaltzustände abzutasten und an die Steuerung zu übermitteln.In the labeling machine according to EP 2 060 496 A1 The multi-couplings installed in the docking station of the generic docking module and the labeling unit are connected by a single linear, vertical relative movement between the labeling unit and the docking station. Beforehand, the labeling unit is brought to the docking station in the docking module with a linear approach movement until the mandrels and mandrel holders on the docking station and on the labeling unit are vertically aligned with one another. Only then is the labeling unit centered at the docking station by lifting the mandrels into the mandrel holders with the docking station and the multi-couplings are plugged in at the same time. During the approach movement of the labeling unit, actuating elements of the labeling unit protruding towards the docking station engage the lids in order to open them, so that the lids are in the open position as soon as the mandrels are aligned with the mandrel receptacles, but the labeling unit is not yet is centered. If the docking position of the labeling unit is incorrect, e.g. B. if the starting position of the multi-couplings is too low, the covers of the multi-couplings in the docking station do not open. If the lids are already open and the labeling unit is not yet centered, water entry into the multi-couplings of the docking station cannot be avoided. If, for example, the multi-couplings on the labeling unit are still plugged in due to a slope in the floor and the resulting inclination, the multi-couplings can be damaged. In addition, the relative adjustment of the multi-couplings on the labeling unit and in the docking station is very time-consuming and complicated, and a large number of sensors are necessary to scan the different target positions and switching states during the docking process and to transmit them to the controller.

In DE 10 2017 205 096 A1 mit älterem Zeitrang wird vorgeschlagen, einen Stellantrieb nur zum Steckverbinden der Multikupplungen bei bereits zentriertem Etikettier-Aggregat sowie weitere Stellantriebe für die Deckel der Multikupplungen in der Andockstation vorzusehen. Da auch zum Verstellen der Andockstation im Andockmodul und zum Zentrieren des Etikettier-Aggregats ein weiterer Stellantrieb des Andockmoduls eingesetzt wird, sind viele Sensoren zum Überwachen der unterschiedlichen Bewegungen und Relativpositionen erforderlich.In DE 10 2017 205 096 A1 It is proposed from an older perspective to provide an actuator only for connecting the multi-couplings when the labeling unit is already centered, as well as further actuators for the covers of the multi-couplings in the docking station. Also for adjusting the docking station in the docking module and for centering the labeling unit If another actuator of the docking module is used, many sensors are required to monitor the different movements and relative positions.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Andockmodul, eine Etikettiermaschine sowie ein Verfahren zum Andocken eines Etikettier-Aggregats anzugeben, die sich durch eine minimale Anzahl an Stellantrieben, geringe Komplexität, geringeren Bauraum der Andockstation im Andockmodul sowie einem minimalen Sensorik-Aufwand für sicherheitstechnische Abfragen und damit geringe Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit von Stellantrieben und der Sensorik auszeichnen.The invention is based on the object of specifying a docking module, a labeling machine and a method for docking a labeling unit, which are characterized by a minimal number of actuators, low complexity, smaller installation space for the docking station in the docking module and a minimal sensor effort for safety-related queries and therefore have a low probability of failure of actuators and sensors.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1, des Anspruchs 16 und des Anspruchs 17 gelöst.The task is solved with the features of claim 1, claim 16 and claim 17.

Zum Steckverbinden der Multikupplungen und zumindest zum Öffnen der Deckel wird dank der mechanischen Bewegungssteuerung nur ein einziger Stellantrieb benötigt, der die Relativbewegung der Multikupplung in der Andockstation und deren Deckel beim Steckverbinden zum automatischen Betätigen des Deckels umsetzt. Dadurch lässt sich auch die Sensorik für sicherheitstechnische Abfragen minimieren, da nur eine Ausgangsposition der Multikupplungen in der Andockstation und die ordnungsgemäß hergestellte Steckverbindung abgetastet zu werden brauchen, da in der Bewegungsphase beim Herstellen der Steckverbindung der Deckel automatisch und zwangsweise korrekt betätigt wird. Das Andockmodul hat reduzierte Komplexität und lässt sich kompakt und betriebssicher auslegen. Es weist die Bewegungssteuerung eine Steuerkurve für einen Betätigungsvorsprung des schwenkbar an der Multikupplung angeordneten Deckels auf, wobei, vorzugsweise, der Betätigungsvorsprung eine mit der Steuerkurve zusammenwirkende Laufrolle trägt, um Leichtgängigkeit sicherzustellen und Verschleiß zu minimieren. Die Bewegungssteuerung mit der Steuerkurve ist in der Andockstation platzsparend unterzubringen, was der Kompaktheit der Andockstation dienlich ist. Alle diese Komponenten lassen sich relativ bequem tauschen.Thanks to the mechanical movement control, only a single actuator is required to connect the multi-couplings and at least to open the lids, which implements the relative movement of the multi-coupler in the docking station and its lid when connecting to automatically actuate the lid. This also allows the sensors for safety-related queries to be minimized, since only a starting position of the multi-couplings in the docking station and the correctly established plug connection need to be scanned, since in the movement phase when the plug connection is made, the cover is automatically and forcibly actuated correctly. The docking module has reduced complexity and can be designed to be compact and operationally reliable. The movement control has a control cam for an actuating projection of the cover pivotably arranged on the multi-clutch, wherein, preferably, the actuating projection carries a roller that interacts with the control cam in order to ensure smooth movement and minimize wear. The motion control with the control cam can be accommodated in the docking station to save space, which contributes to the compactness of the docking station. All of these components can be replaced relatively easily.

Die Etikettiermaschine zeichnet sich, z. B sogar mit einem angedockten Etikettier-Aggregat, bezüglich des steuerungsseitig angeschlossenen Andockmoduls durch höhere Betriebssicherheit, bequeme Wartungs- und Austauscharbeiten, und reduzierten Platzbedarf aus.The labeling machine is characterized, e.g. B even with a docked labeling unit, with regard to the docking module connected on the control side through higher operational reliability, convenient maintenance and replacement work, and reduced space requirements.

Dies gilt auch für das Verfahren, bei dem die einfach sicherheitstechnisch überwachbare Bewegung beim Steckverbinden über den Betätigungsvorsprung und die Steuerkurve zum zwangsweisen Betätigen des Deckels genutzt wird. Etwaige Fehlausrichtungen des Etikettier-Aggregats bei der Annäherung an das Andockmodul sind beim Steckverbinden bereits korrigiert, da dann das Etikettier-Aggregat ordnungsgemäß in der Andockstation des Andockmoduls zentriert ist.This also applies to the method in which the easily monitored safety movement when connecting via the actuating projection and the control cam is used to forcibly actuate the cover. Any misalignment of the labeling unit when approaching the docking module are already corrected when connecting, as the labeling unit is then properly centered in the docking station of the docking module.

Zweckmäßig bringt die Bewegungssteuerung den jeweiligen Deckel auch bei der Trennung der Multikupplungen automatisch aus der Offenstellung wieder in die Schließstellung, so dass die Bewegungssteuerung eine Doppelfunktion leistet.The movement control expediently brings the respective cover automatically from the open position back into the closed position even when the multi-couplings are separated, so that the movement control performs a dual function.

Die mechanische Bewegungssteuerung bietet ferner den Vorteil, in einer vom Stellantrieb definierten Trennstellung der Multikupplungen den Deckel über die Bewegungssteuerung in der Schließstellung anzupressen, vorzugsweise zu verriegeln, so dass keine Verschmutzungen oder Flüssigkeiten in die Multikupplungen der Andockstation eindringen, z. B. wenn das Etikettier-Aggregat abgedockt wird. Da die Multikupplung am Etikettier-Aggregat ohnedies geschützt verbaut ist, kann dort ein Deckel weggelassen werden. Die Erfindung umfasst aber auch eine Lösung, bei der jede Multikupplung an dem Etikettier-Aggregat einen zu öffnenden Deckel aufweist, der z. B. analog über die mechanische Bewegungssteuerung betätigt werden kann. Dabei ist es üblich, am Etikettier-Aggregat und in der Andockstation jeweils zwei getrennte Multikupplungen vorzusehen, eine für elektrische Medien wie Betriebsstrom und Steuersensor-Signale z. B in einem Feldbussystem und eine für Betriebsmedien wie Druckluft, Wasser oder dergleichen.The mechanical movement control also offers the advantage of pressing, preferably locking, the cover into the closed position via the movement control in a separation position of the multi-couplings defined by the actuator, so that no dirt or liquids penetrate into the multi-couplings of the docking station, e.g. B. when the labeling unit is undocked. Since the multi-coupling on the labeling unit is installed in a protected manner, a cover can be left out. The invention also includes a solution in which each multi-coupling on the labeling unit has a lid that can be opened, for example. B. can be operated analogously via the mechanical movement control. It is common practice to provide two separate multi-couplings on the labeling unit and in the docking station, one for electrical media such as operating current and control sensor signals, e.g. B in a fieldbus system and one for operating media such as compressed air, water or the like.

Zweckmäßig ist die jeweilige mit einer Öffnung in der im Andockmodul mittels eines Stellantriebs geführt höhenverstellbaren Andockstation nach oben weisende, mit dem Deckel versehene Multikupplung der Andockstation an einem linear, vorzugsweise etwa vertikal, geführten und vom in der Andockstation abgestützten weiteren Stellantrieb verfahrbaren Schlitten angeordnet, wobei die Bewegungssteuerung, vorzugsweise eine für jeden Deckel, stationär in der Andockstation verbaut ist.Appropriately, the respective multi-coupling of the docking station, which points upwards and is provided with the cover and has an opening in the height-adjustable docking station guided in the docking module by means of an actuator, is arranged on a slide which is guided linearly, preferably approximately vertically, and can be moved by the further actuator supported in the docking station, whereby the movement control, preferably one for each lid, is installed stationary in the docking station.

Um eine einwandfreie Bewegungssteuerung des Deckels sicherzustellen, ist es günstig, wenn der Deckel in seiner Schwenklagerung durch eine Feder, vorzugsweise eine Drehfeder, mit seinem Betätigungsvorsprung bzw. der Laufrolle an die Steuerkurve der Bewegungssteuerung permanent angepresst wird.In order to ensure perfect movement control of the cover, it is advantageous if the cover is permanently pressed in its pivot bearing by a spring, preferably a torsion spring, with its actuating projection or the roller against the control cam of the movement control.

In einer einfachen Ausführungsform weist die Steuerkurve an einem unteren Endbereich einen maulartigen Abschnitt und in einem sich über eine Rampe an den maulartigen Abschnitt anschließenden oberen Abschnitt eine im Wesentlichen geradlinige Laufbahn auf.In a simple embodiment, the control cam has a mouth-like section at a lower end region and a substantially rectilinear track in an upper section which adjoins the mouth-like section via a ramp.

Dabei kann die Steuerkurve der Bewegungssteuerung an der zum anzudockenden Etikettier-Aggregat weisenden Längsseite eines beidendig abgekröpften Metallprofils angeordnet sein, das mit Spiel den Schlitten übergreift und mit beiden abgekröpften Enden an einer Schlittenführung aufweisenden Frontplatte der im Andockmodul höhenverstellbaren Andockstation verschraubt ist.The control cam of the movement control can be arranged on the long side of a metal profile that is bent at both ends and faces the labeling unit to be docked, which grips over the slide with play and is screwed with both bent ends to a front panel of the height-adjustable docking station in the docking module, which has a slide guide.

Anstelle eines Metallprofils mit der Steuerkurve kann wahlweise ein anderer mechanischer Abgriff der Relativbewegung des weiteren Stellantriebs zum Betätigen des Deckels vorgesehen sein. Ferner kann die Bewegung des weiteren Stellantriebs nicht direkt auf den Schlitten, sondern über eine andere mechanische Lösung übertragen werden, so dass der weitere Stellantrieb nicht notwendigerweise parallel zur Führungsrichtung des Schlittens angeordnet zu sein braucht.Instead of a metal profile with the control cam, another mechanical pickup of the relative movement of the further actuator for actuating the cover can optionally be provided. Furthermore, the movement of the further actuator cannot be transmitted directly to the carriage, but rather via another mechanical solution, so that the further actuator does not necessarily need to be arranged parallel to the guide direction of the carriage.

Der jeweilige Deckel kann an der Multikupplung um eine im Wesentlichen waagerechte Achse schwenkbar sein, wobei der Betätigungsvorsprung in etwa in Verlängerung einer Hauptebene des Deckels über die Achse in Richtung zur Bewegungssteuerung vorsteht. Der Deckel einer für beispielsweise unter der unter Druck stehendes Medium leitenden Multikupplung kann an seiner Unterseite mit wenigstens einer austauschbaren Dichtung ausgestattet sein, um in der Schließstellung Mündungen von Medienkanälen zuverlässig abzudichten, zweckmäßig unter vom Stellantrieb erzeugtem Anpressdruck.The respective cover can be pivotable on the multi-clutch about a substantially horizontal axis, with the actuating projection protruding approximately in the extension of a main plane of the cover over the axis in the direction of movement control. The cover of a multi-coupling, for example for conducting medium under pressure, can be equipped on its underside with at least one replaceable seal in order to reliably seal mouths of media channels in the closed position, expediently under contact pressure generated by the actuator.

Auch der Deckel einer elektrischen Steckkontakte aufweisenden Multikupplung kann an seiner Unterseite eine Dichtung zum Erzeugen einer dichten Schließstellung aufweisen, beispielsweise einen Dichtrahmen oder eine Dichtplatte. Um eine für Sicherheitsabfragen erforderliche Sensorik zu minimieren, kann, vorzugsweise, die korrekt hergestellte Steckverbindung wie auch der korrekt in die Offenstellung gebrachte Deckel steuerungsseitig einfach elektrisch über verbundene Steckkontakte abgefragt werden, so dass keine eigenen Sensoren hierfür notwendig sind. Dies erfolgt steuerungsseitig, vorzugsweise, über wenigstens einen in eine Stiftaufnahme eingesteckten Kontaktstift durch Abtasten der galvanischen Verbindung.The cover of a multi-coupling having electrical plug contacts can also have a seal on its underside to create a tight closed position, for example a sealing frame or a sealing plate. In order to minimize the number of sensors required for security queries, the correctly established plug connection as well as the correctly placed cover in the open position can, preferably, simply be queried electrically on the control side via connected plug contacts, so that no separate sensors are necessary for this. This is done on the control side, preferably via at least one contact pin inserted into a pin receptacle by scanning the galvanic connection.

Vorzugsweise im Bereich einer Multikupplung in der Andockstation kann ein Sensor, z. B. ein Näherungsinitiator, zum Abgreifen einer vorbestimmten Absenkposition des Schlittens und damit der Multikupplung vorgesehen sein. Darüber hinaus sind keine weiteren Sensoren zum Überwachen der Andock- bzw. Abdocksequenzen erforderlich, was die Betriebssicherheit erheblich verbessert.Preferably in the area of a multi-coupling in the docking station, a sensor, e.g. B. a proximity initiator can be provided for picking up a predetermined lowering position of the carriage and thus the multi-clutch. In addition, no additional sensors are required to monitor the docking or undocking sequences, which significantly improves operational safety.

Der Stellantrieb zum Steckverbinden kann ein über Ventile beaufschlagbarer Pneumatik- oder Hydraulik-Zylinder sein. Alternativ kann ein Getriebemotor mit einer Schraubspindel für diesen Zweck verwendet werden. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, einen Pneumatik- oder Hydraulik-Zylinder durch ein entsperrbares Rückschlagventil abzusichern, damit bei Druckausfall der Zylinder seine eingestellte Position hält bzw. sich steckverbundene Multikupplungen nicht unkontrolliert trennen.The actuator for plug-in connection can be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder that can be acted upon via valves. Alternatively, a geared motor with a screw spindle can be used for this purpose. It is advisable to protect a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder with an unlockable check valve so that in the event of a pressure failure, the cylinder maintains its set position and plug-connected multi-couplings do not separate in an uncontrolled manner.

Am Etikettier-Aggregat und in der Andockstation sind jeweils mindestens eine Multikupplung für Betriebsmedien wie Druckluft, Wasser oder dergleichen und mindestens eine Multikupplung für elektrische Medien, wie Betriebsstrom, Steuersignale und dergleichen, mit Zwischenabstand nebeneinander in gleichen Höhen verbaut. Dabei benötigen eigentlich nur die Multikupplungen in der Andockstation Deckel.On the labeling unit and in the docking station, at least one multi-coupling for operating media such as compressed air, water or the like and at least one multi-coupling for electrical media, such as operating current, control signals and the like, are installed next to each other at the same heights with an intermediate distance between them. Only the multi-couplings in the docking station actually require covers.

Ferner können in der im auf dem Boden und/oder an der Etikettiermaschine abgestützten Andockmodul höhenverstellbaren Andockstation mehrere geführte Zentrierelemente für das angedockte Etikettier-Aggregat vorgesehen sein, die über einen Stellantrieb auch mit dem angedockten Etikettier-Aggregat verfahrbar sind, ehe steckverbunden wird, wobei der Stellantrieb einen Getriebemotor mit einer Schraubspindel oder, alternativ, einen Hydraulik- oder Pneumatik-Zylinder aufweisen kann.Furthermore, in the docking station, which is height-adjustable in the docking module supported on the floor and/or on the labeling machine, several guided centering elements can be provided for the docked labeling unit, which can also be moved with the docked labeling unit via an actuator before being plugged in, whereby the Actuator can have a geared motor with a screw spindle or, alternatively, a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.

Im Falle eines Getriebemotors und einer Schraubspindel als den jeweiligen Stellantrieb kann eine zu einer Handbetätigung zugängliche oder freilegbare Drehhandhabe an der Schraubspindel vorgesehen sein, vorzugsweise ein Sechskant. Dies ermöglicht es bei Stromausfall oder einer anderen Störung die Andockstation oder das angedockte Etikettier-Aggregat dennoch abzusenken und aus der Andockstation zu entnehmen, bzw. bei Reparatur- oder Wartungsarbeiten auch ohne Betriebsstrom Manipulationen vornehmen zu können.In the case of a geared motor and a screw spindle as the respective actuator, a rotary handle that is accessible or can be exposed for manual operation can be provided on the screw spindle, preferably a hexagon. This makes it possible to lower the docking station or the docked labeling unit and remove it from the docking station in the event of a power failure or other malfunction, or to carry out manipulations during repair or maintenance work even without operating power.

Gemäß einem weiteren verfahrenstechnischen Vorteil wird die zumindest eine Multikupplung der Andockstation erst zum Steckverbinden der Multikupplungen verfahren, und wird der Deckel erst geöffnet, nachdem zuvor das Etikettier-Aggregat an Zentrierelementen der Andockstation ordnungsgemäß zentriert ist und eine vorbestimmte abtastbare Position eines die Multikupplungen der Andockstation tragenden Schlittens festgestellt worden sind. Durch diese Folgesteuerung werden Beschädigungen aufgrund eines fehlerhaften Ablaufs der Andock- oder Abdocksequenz zuverlässig ausgeschlossen.According to a further procedural advantage, the at least one multi-coupling of the docking station is only moved to connect the multi-couplings, and the lid is only opened after the labeling unit has previously been properly centered on centering elements of the docking station and a predetermined scannable position of one carrying the multi-couplings of the docking station of the carriage have been determined. This sequence control reliably prevents damage due to an incorrect docking or undocking sequence.

Anhand der Zeichnung wird eine Ausführungsform des Erfindungsgegenstandes erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematische Draufsicht einer Etikettiermaschine mit mehreren in Andockmodulen angedockten Etikettier-Aggregaten,
Fig. 2
eine Perspektiv-Vorderansicht eines Andockmoduls,
Fig. 3
bis 6 drei aufeinanderfolgende Phasen einer Andocksequenz des Etikettier-Aggregats, und
Fig. 7
eine schematische Schnittstellung einer elektrischen Steckverbindung.
An embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is explained using the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic top view of a labeling machine with several labeling units docked in docking modules,
Fig. 2
a perspective front view of a docking module,
Fig. 3
to 6 three consecutive phases of a docking sequence of the labeling unit, and
Fig. 7
a schematic interface of an electrical plug connection.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Schemadraufsicht einer Etikettiermaschine M, hier als nicht-beschränkendes Beispiel eine Rundläufer-Etikettiermaschine, mit einem Karussell 1, beispielsweise zum Fördern von Behältern wie Flaschen oder dergleichen beim Etikettieren, und an der Peripherie des Karussels 1 an unterschiedlichen Umfangspositionen auf dem Boden und/oder an der Maschine M abgestützten Andockmodulen A, an denen verschiedene Etikettier-Aggregate E angedockt sind, die Etiketten, Leim oder ähnliche Ausstattungen für die Behälter liefern. Jedes Andockmodul A ist z. B. an einer vorbestimmten Anbauposition in einer Betriebsstellung abnehmbar befestigt. Ferner ist wenigstens ein Förderer F dem Karussell 1 zugeordnet (hier Zu- und Abfuhr). Fig. 1 shows a schematic top view of a labeling machine M, here as a non-limiting example a rotary labeling machine, with a carousel 1, for example for conveying containers such as bottles or the like during labeling, and on the periphery of the carousel 1 at different circumferential positions on the floor and / or docking modules A supported on the machine M, to which various labeling units E are docked, which supply labels, glue or similar equipment for the containers. Each docking module A is z. B. removably attached to a predetermined mounting position in an operating position. Furthermore, at least one conveyor F is assigned to the carousel 1 (here supply and removal).

Fig. 2 zeigt ein Andockmodul A, das in der Betriebsposition z. B. auf einstellbaren Standfüßen 2 steht. Es ist möglich, das jeweilige Andockmodul A direkt nur an der Maschine festzulegen. In dem Andockmodul A sind beispielsweise zwei Zentrierelemente 3 (Zentrierkegel) an Konsolen einer in einem Rahmen 31 mit dreieckigen Seitenwangen 32 vertikal geführten (Führungen 33) Andockstation S angeordnet, die zum Zentrieren eines in Fig. 2 nicht gezeigten Etikettier-Aggregats an der Andockstation S dienen und mit einem Stellantrieb 4, 5 (z.B. Getriebemotor 4 und Schraubspindel 5) im Andockmodul verfahrbar sind. Die Zentrierelemente 3 greifen am in die Andockstation S verbrachten Etikettier-Aggregat E in passende Zentrieraufnahmen ein, und heben das Etikettier-Aggregat E vom Boden in eine wählbare Höhenposition, die zum Zusammenarbeiten mit dem Karussell 1 benötigt wird. Die Schraubspindel 5 kann am oberen Ende eine zugängliche oderfreilegbare Drehhandhabe 30 (z. B. einen Sechskant) aufweisen, um im Falle eines Stromausfalls oder einer anderen Störung das in der Andockstation S hängende Etikettier-Aggregat E (Gewicht oftmals über eine Tonne) von Hand absenken und entnehmen zu können. Fig. 2 shows a docking module A, which is in the operating position z. B. stands on adjustable feet 2. It is possible to define the respective docking module A directly on the machine. In the docking module A, for example, two centering elements 3 (centering cones) are arranged on consoles of a docking station S which is vertically guided (guides 33) in a frame 31 with triangular side cheeks 32 and which is used to center an in Fig. 2 Labeling unit, not shown, is used at the docking station S and can be moved in the docking module with an actuator 4, 5 (eg geared motor 4 and screw spindle 5). The centering elements 3 engage in suitable centering receptacles on the labeling unit E placed in the docking station S, and lift the labeling unit E from the ground into a selectable height position, which is required to work with the carousel 1. The screw spindle 5 can have an accessible or releasable rotary handle 30 (e.g. a hexagon) at the upper end in order to be able to manually remove the labeling unit E (weighing often over a ton) hanging in the docking station S in the event of a power failure or other malfunction can be lowered and removed.

Anstelle des Getriebemotors 4 und der Schraubspindel 5 könnte ein anderer Stellantrieb, beispielsweise ein hydraulischer oder pneumatischer Zylinder oder dergleichen zum Bewegen der Zentrierelemente 3 und des Etikettier-Aggregats E mit der Andockstation S im Andockmodul A verwendet werden.Instead of the geared motor 4 and the screw spindle 5, another actuator, for example a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or the like, could be used for movement the centering elements 3 and the labeling unit E can be used with the docking station S in the docking module A.

In der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Ausführungsform der Andockstation S sind zwei Multikupplungen K1, K2 mit einem Zwischenabstand auf gleicher Höhe verbaut, deren jede einen bewegbaren Deckel D besitzt, um die Multikupplung K1, K2 gegen Eindringen von Verunreinigungen, Wasser oder dergleichen zu schützen. Die Multikupplung K1 ist beispielsweise eine elektrische Multipolkupplung, d. h., sie hat Steckkontakte zur Übertragung von Betriebsstrom, Steuersignalen, Rückmeldungen, oder dergleichen. Die Multikupplung K2 ist eine Kupplung zum Zu- und/oder Abführen von Betriebsmedien wie Druckluft, Wasser oder dergleichen. Anstelle zweier Multikupplungen K1, K2, wie gezeigt, könnte auch nur eine Multikupplung vorgesehen sein, die sowohl elektrisch als auch für andere Medien nutzbar ist und durch einen Deckel D abgedeckt wird.In the in Fig. 2 In the embodiment of the docking station S shown, two multi-couplings K1, K2 are installed with an intermediate distance at the same height, each of which has a movable cover D in order to protect the multi-coupling K1, K2 against the ingress of contaminants, water or the like. The multi-clutch K1 is, for example, an electrical multi-pole clutch, that is, it has plug contacts for transmitting operating current, control signals, feedback, or the like. The multi-clutch K2 is a clutch for supplying and/or discharging operating media such as compressed air, water or the like. Instead of two multi-couplings K1, K2, as shown, only one multi-coupling could be provided, which can be used both electrically and for other media and is covered by a cover D.

Die Multikupplungen K1, K2 sind in Fig. 2 in einer definierten unteren Endstellung gezeigt, und können in etwa vertikal angehoben werden, sobald sie mit dazu passend einjustierten Multikupplungen im Etikettier-Aggregat E steckverbunden werden. Zum Verfahren der Multikupplungen K1, K2 ist in der im Andockmodul A höhenverstellbaren Andockstation S ein in Fig. 2 hinter Abdeckblechen verborgener weiterer Stellantrieb 13 (siehe Fig. 3 bis 5), beispielsweise ein hydraulischer oder pneumatischer Zylinder oder ein Getriebemotor mit Schraubspindel vorgesehen, der die Multikupplungen K1, K2 relativ zur Andockstation S bewegen lässt. Diese Relativbewegung wird, wie anhand der Fig. 3 bis 5 erläutert werden wird, durch wenigstens eine in der Andockstation S stationär verbaute Bewegungssteuerung 6 abgegriffen und zumindest zum Überführen der Deckel D aus den gezeigten Schließstellungen in definierte Offenstellungen benutzt, so dass dieser weitere Stellantrieb 13 eine Doppelfunktion erfüllt, nämlich einerseits die Bewegung der Multikupplungen K1, K2 beim Steckverbinden mit am Etikettieraggregat E vorgesehenen Multikupplungen (auch zum Trennen) und zumindest das Öffnen der Deckel D, gegebenenfalls auch das Schließen des Deckels D.The multi-clutches K1, K2 are in Fig. 2 shown in a defined lower end position and can be raised approximately vertically as soon as they are connected to appropriately adjusted multi-couplings in the labeling unit E. To move the multi-couplings K1, K2, there is a height-adjustable docking station S in the docking module A Fig. 2 Additional actuator 13 hidden behind cover plates (see Fig. 3 to 5 ), for example a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder or a geared motor with a screw spindle is provided, which allows the multi-clutches K1, K2 to move relative to the docking station S. This relative movement is, as shown in the Fig. 3 to 5 will be explained, picked up by at least one motion control 6 installed stationary in the docking station S and used at least to transfer the covers D from the closed positions shown into defined open positions, so that this further actuator 13 fulfills a double function, namely on the one hand the movement of the multi-couplings K1, K2 when connecting with multi-couplings provided on the labeling unit E (also for disconnecting) and at least opening the cover D, if necessary also closing the cover D.

Fig. 3 ist ein Vertikalschnitt der Andockstation S von Fig. 2 parallel zu der Bewegungssteuerung 6 in Fig. 2. In der Andockstation S ist für jeden Deckel D in einem hoch liegenden Bereich eine Deckelgarage 7 nach Art einer unten offenen Tasche verbaut, deren Zweck später erläutert wird. Fig. 3 zeigt auch von dem Etikettier-Aggregat E daran verbaute Multikupplungen K3, K4, die in der bereits zentrierten Position des Etikettier-Aggregats E an den Zentrierelementen 3 von Fig. 2 in der Bewegungsrichtung der Multikupplungen K1, K2 der Andockstation S auf diese ausgerichtet sind, jedoch noch nicht damit steckverbunden wurden. Vielmehr befinde sich, wie erwähnt, jede Multikupplung K1, K2 in einer vorbestimmten unteren Endstellung, die beispielsweise durch einen Sensor 12 wie einem Näherungsinitiator abgetastet und an eine übergeordnete Steuerung gemeldet wird. Fig. 3 is a vertical section of the docking station S from Fig. 2 parallel to the motion control 6 in Fig. 2 . In the docking station S, a lid garage 7 is installed in a high-lying area for each lid D in the manner of a pocket that is open at the bottom, the purpose of which will be explained later. Fig. 3 also shows multi-couplings K3, K4 installed on the labeling unit E, which are in the already centered position of the labeling unit E on the centering elements 3 of Fig. 2 in the direction of movement of the multi-couplings K1, K2 of the docking station S are aligned with them, but have not yet been plugged into them. Rather, I am As mentioned, each multi-clutch K1, K2 is in a predetermined lower end position, which is scanned, for example, by a sensor 12 such as a proximity switch and reported to a higher-level controller.

An einer Tragplatte 8 der Andockstation S sind Führungen 29 für einen plattenförmigen Schlitten 17 angeordnet, an welchem die Multikupplungen K1, K2 tauschbar befestigt sind. An der Tragplatte 8 ist auch der Stellantrieb 13, in der gezeigten Ausführungsform ein hydraulischer oder pneumatischer Zylinder, stationär verbaut, dessen Kolbenstange 14 an einem am Schlitten 17 mit Befestigungsschrauben 16 befestigten Lagerbock 34 über einen Gabelkopf 35 mit Steckachse 36 angreift. Auch die Bewegungssteuerung 6 (eine gemeinsame oder jeweils für einen Deckel D) ist z. B. mit oberen und unteren, abgekröpften Enden 22 an der Tragplatte 8 stationär verbaut. Die Bewegungssteuerung 6 hat eine Steuerkurve 19, 20, 21 an einem stabartigen Metallprofil 28, und zwar an der zum Etikettier-Aggregat E weisenden Seite. Die Steuerkurve umfasst z. B. einen maulartigen Abschnitt 19, der über eine schräge und gerundete Rampe 21 durch eine im Wesentlichen lineare oder geradlinige Laufbahn 20 fortgesetzt wird, die sich in der Andockstation S von dem maulartigen Abschnitt 19 im Wesentlichen vertikal nach oben erstreckt.Guides 29 for a plate-shaped slide 17 are arranged on a support plate 8 of the docking station S, to which the multi-couplings K1, K2 are interchangeably attached. The actuator 13, in the embodiment shown a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder, is also installed stationary on the support plate 8, the piston rod 14 of which engages on a bearing block 34 fastened to the slide 17 with fastening screws 16 via a fork head 35 with a quick-release axle 36. The movement control 6 (a common one or each for a lid D) is z. B. installed stationary on the support plate 8 with upper and lower, bent ends 22. The movement control 6 has a control cam 19, 20, 21 on a rod-like metal profile 28, specifically on the side facing the labeling unit E. The control curve includes z. B. a mouth-like section 19, which is continued via an oblique and rounded ramp 21 through a substantially linear or rectilinear track 20, which extends essentially vertically upwards from the mouth-like section 19 in the docking station S.

Der Deckel D der jeweiligen Multikupplung K1, K2 ist in einer Schwenklagerung 9 an einem Gehäuse der Multikupplung K1, K2 um eine im Wesentlichen waagrechte Achse schwenkbar, deckt in der gezeigten Schließstellung eine obenliegende Öffnung der Multikupplung K1, K2 dicht ab, und weist etwa in Verlängerung der Hauptebene des Deckels D einen über die Achse 9 hinausragenden Betätigungsvorsprung 10 auf, der vorzugsweise, mit einer Laufrolle 11 bestückt ist, die mit der Steuerkurve der Bewegungssteuerung 6 zusammenwirkt. Als Option kann eine Feder 18 vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise eine Drehfeder, die den Betätigungsvorsprung 10 des Deckels D permanent in Anlage an der Steuerkurve hält. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist für jeden Deckel D eine Bewegungssteuerung 6 verbaut. Alternativ könnte eine einzige Bewegungssteuerung 6 für beide Deckel D verwendet werden, die dann zweckmäßig miteinander bewegungsübertragend verbunden werden, oder eine die breit genug für beide Deckel D ist.The cover D of the respective multi-clutch K1, K2 can be pivoted about a substantially horizontal axis in a pivot bearing 9 on a housing of the multi-clutch K1, K2, tightly covers an overhead opening of the multi-clutch K1, K2 in the closed position shown, and points approximately in Extension of the main plane of the cover D has an actuating projection 10 which projects beyond the axis 9 and which is preferably equipped with a roller 11 which cooperates with the control cam of the movement control 6. As an option, a spring 18 can be provided, for example a torsion spring, which keeps the actuating projection 10 of the cover D permanently in contact with the control cam. In the exemplary embodiment shown, a movement control 6 is installed for each cover D. Alternatively, a single motion control 6 could be used for both lids D, which are then expediently connected to one another in a motion-transmitting manner, or one that is wide enough for both lids D.

Anstelle des pneumatischen oder hydraulischen Zylinders des Stellantriebs 13 kann alternativ ein Getriebemotor mit einer Schraubspindel (nicht gezeigt) vorgesehen sein. Auch die Bewegungssteuerung 6 könnte anders als gezeigt ausgebildet sein, vorausgesetzt, sie ist in der Lage, aus der Relativbewegung der Multikupplungen K1, K2 unter der Wirkung des Stellantriebs 13 relativ zur Andockstation A eine Betätigung des Deckels D zwischen dessen Offen- und Schließstellungen vorzunehmen. In der gezeigten Ausführungsform dient die Bewegungssteuerung 6 dazu, den jeweiligen Deckel D nicht nur beim Steckverbinden der Multikupplungen K1-K4 aus der Schließstellung in die Offenstellung zu betätigen, in welchen er von unten in die Deckelgarage 7 einfahren kann, sondern auch zum Überführen des Deckels D aus der Offenstellung wieder zurück in die Schließstellung. Zusätzlich kann die Bewegungssteuerung 6 in der gezeigten Ausführungsform den Deckel D in der Schließstellung anpressen oder verriegeln. Alternativ könnte das Zurückführen des Deckels D aus der Offenstellung in die Schließstellung durch Federeinrichtungen vorgenommen werden, und könnte der Deckel D in der Schließstellung auch durch Federeinrichtungen geschlossen gehalten werden. Obwohl dies nicht unbedingt erforderlich ist, könnten auch die Multikupplungen K3, K4 am Etikettier-Aggregat E Deckel aufweisen, die vor dem Steckverbinden geöffnet und nach dem Steckverbinden geschlossen werden.Instead of the pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder of the actuator 13, a geared motor with a screw spindle (not shown) can alternatively be provided. The movement control 6 could also be designed differently than shown, provided that it is able to operate from the relative movement of the multi-clutches K1, K2 under the action of the actuator 13 to operate the lid D between its open and closed positions relative to the docking station A. In the embodiment shown, the movement control 6 serves to actuate the respective cover D not only when connecting the multi-couplings K1-K4 from the closed position to the open position, into which it can move into the cover garage 7 from below, but also to transfer the cover D from the open position back to the closed position. In addition, the movement control 6 in the embodiment shown can press or lock the cover D in the closed position. Alternatively, the cover D could be returned from the open position to the closed position by spring devices, and the cover D could also be kept closed in the closed position by spring devices. Although this is not absolutely necessary, the multi-couplings K3, K4 on the labeling unit E could also have covers that are opened before plugging and closed after plugging.

Die Fig. 4 bis 6 illustrieren drei Phasen beim Steckverbinden der Multikupplungen K1-K4 (bzw. in umgekehrtem Ablauf beim Trennen der Multikupplungen K1-K4).The Fig. 4 to 6 illustrate three phases when connecting the multi-couplings K1-K4 (or in the reverse sequence when disconnecting the multi-couplings K1-K4).

In Fig. 4 hat der Stellantrieb 13 die Multikupplungen K1, K2 mit dem Schlitten 17 gegenüber Fig. 2 bereits geringfügig und relativ zur Bewegungssteuerung 6 angehoben, so dass die Laufrolle 11 sogleich an der Rampe 21 anliegt und der Deckel D geringfügig geöffnet wird.In Fig. 4 the actuator 13 has the multi-clutches K1, K2 opposite the slide 17 Fig. 2 already raised slightly and relative to the movement control 6, so that the roller 11 immediately rests on the ramp 21 and the cover D is opened slightly.

In Fig. 5 hat der Stellantrieb 13 die Multikupplungen K1, K2 mit dem Schlitten 17 noch weiter nach oben verfahren, so dass die Laufrolle 11 die Rampe 21 überfährt und auf dem Weg zur Laufbahn 20 ist. Der Deckel D ist voll geöffnet und erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen parallel zur Laufbahn 20 und in Ausrichtung auf das untere offene Ende der Deckelgarage 7. Eine nach oben zu den Multikupplungen K3, K4 am Etikettieraggregat E weisende Öffnung 27 der Multikupplung K1 ist freigelegt. Fig. 5 zeigt, dass an der Unterseite des Deckels D z. B. wenigstens eine austauschbare Dichtung 23 vorgesehen ist, bei der Multikupplung K2 für Druckluft, Wasser oder ähnliche Medien in etwa mittige Dichtungen, bei der Multikupplung K1 mit elektrischen Steckkontakten als Dichtplatte oder Dichtrahmen, um in der Schließstellung abzudichten.In Fig. 5 the actuator 13 has moved the multi-clutches K1, K2 with the carriage 17 even further upwards, so that the roller 11 moves over the ramp 21 and is on the way to the track 20. The lid D is fully open and extends essentially parallel to the raceway 20 and in alignment with the lower open end of the lid garage 7. An opening 27 of the multi-coupling K1 pointing upwards towards the multi-couplings K3, K4 on the labeling unit E is exposed. Fig. 5 shows that on the underside of the lid D z. B. at least one replaceable seal 23 is provided, in the multi-coupling K2 for compressed air, water or similar media approximately central seals, in the multi-coupling K1 with electrical plug contacts as a sealing plate or sealing frame to seal in the closed position.

Fig. 5 verdeutlicht auch, dass der beispielsweise pneumatische Zylinder des Stellantriebs 13 durch ein Rückschlagventil 23 abgesichert sein kann, um im Fall einer Störung der Druckluftversorgung sicherzustellen, dass die eingestellte Position der Multikupplungen K1, K2 gehalten wird. Das Rückschlagventil 23 kann beispielsweise pneumatisch oder mechanisch entsperrt werden, falls die Druckluftversorgung wieder in Ordnung ist. Fig. 5 also illustrates that the pneumatic cylinder of the actuator 13, for example, can be secured by a check valve 23 in order to ensure that the set position of the multi-clutches K1, K2 is maintained in the event of a disruption in the compressed air supply. The check valve 23 can, for example, be unlocked pneumatically or mechanically if the compressed air supply is OK again.

In Fig. 6 hat der Stellantrieb 13 die Multikupplungen K1-K4 steckverbunden und ist jeder Deckel D in seine Deckelgarage 7 eingefahren. Es könnte für beide Deckel D eine gemeinsame Deckelgarage 7 vorgesehen sein.In Fig. 6 the actuator 13 has the multi-couplings K1-K4 plugged in and each cover D is retracted into its cover garage 7. A common lid garage 7 could be provided for both lids D.

Abgesehen von dem Sensor 12 (Fig. 3) zum Abfragen der unteren Sollposition der Multikupplungen K1, K2 ist kein weiterer Sensor zum Überwachen der Andocksequenz erforderlich, da zweckmäßig die ordnungsgemäß hergestellte Steckverbindung der Multikupplungen K1-K4 und die ordnungsgemäß in ihre Offenstellung gebrachten Deckel D über die elektrisch herstellte Verbindung abgefragt werden, beispielsweise gemäß Fig. 7 über einen in eine Stiftaufnahme 25 eingesteckten Kontaktstift 24 in den Multikupplungen K1, K3. Sobald die galvanische Verbindung ordnungsgemäß hergestellt ist, wird über die zugeordnete Steuerung die Bestätigung abgeleitet, dass die Multikupplungen K1-K4 korrekt steckverbunden und die Deckel D in ihre Öffnungsstellungen gebracht worden sind. Die Stiftaufnahme 25 und der Kontaktstift 24 können z. B. zusätzlich zu weiteren nur für den Zweck der Bestätigung der korrekten Steckverbindung und der korrekten Deckelbetätigung vorgesehen sein.Apart from the sensor 12 ( Fig. 3 ) to query the lower target position of the multi-couplings K1, K2, no further sensor is required for monitoring the docking sequence, since the properly established plug connection of the multi-couplings K1-K4 and the covers D properly brought into their open position are queried via the electrically established connection, for example according to Fig. 7 via a contact pin 24 inserted into a pin receptacle 25 in the multi-couplings K1, K3. As soon as the galvanic connection has been properly established, confirmation is derived via the assigned control that the multi-couplings K1-K4 have been correctly plugged in and the covers D have been brought into their open positions. The pin receptacle 25 and the contact pin 24 can z. B. in addition to others only for the purpose of confirming the correct plug connection and the correct lid operation.

Beim Trennen der Multikupplungen K1-K4 wird in umgekehrter Reihenfolge vorgegangen, wobei die Bewegungssteuerung 6 die Deckel D aus den Offenstellungen in die Schließstellungen bringt und in der Position von Fig. 2 (z. B. unterste Sollposition) die Deckel D anpresst oder verriegelt, und zwar über den unteren Teil des maulartigen Bereichs 19 der Steuerkurve der Bewegungssteuerung 6.When separating the multi-clutches K1-K4, the procedure is reversed, with the movement control 6 bringing the covers D from the open positions into the closed positions and in the position of Fig. 2 (e.g. lowest target position) the cover D is pressed or locked via the lower part of the mouth-like area 19 of the control cam of the movement control 6.

In der gezeigten Ausführungsform bewegen sich die Multikupplungen K1, K2 parallel zur Bewegung des Stellantriebs 13. Alternativ wäre es möglich, die Steckbewegung nicht in Richtung der Bewegung der Stellantriebs 13 vorzunehmen, sondern über eine Mechanik umzusetzen.In the embodiment shown, the multi-clutches K1, K2 move parallel to the movement of the actuator 13. Alternatively, it would be possible not to carry out the plug-in movement in the direction of the movement of the actuator 13, but to implement it via a mechanism.

Die Multikupplungen K1-K4, oder zumindest die Multikupplungen, K1, K2 können schwimmend gelagert werden, um Beschädigungen beim Herstellen der Steckverbindung oder beim Trennen zu vermeiden.The multi-couplings K1-K4, or at least the multi-couplings K1, K2 can be stored floating in order to avoid damage when making the plug connection or when disconnecting.

Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung liegt darin, dass nur der Stellantrieb 13 benötigt wird, um die Multikupplungen K1-K4 zu stecken und auch die Deckel zu betätigen. Dies resultiert in einer verringerten Komplexität der Andockstation S und in verringertem Bauraum. Wesentlich ist ferner eine nur minimale Sensorik für sicherheitstechnische Abfragen, weil als Sensor z. B. nur der Näherungsinitiator 12 benötigt wird, was in verringerter Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit der Stellantriebe und der Sensorik resultiert.A significant advantage of the solution according to the invention is that only the actuator 13 is required to insert the multi-couplings K1-K4 and also to operate the covers. This results in reduced complexity of the docking station S and in reduced installation space. It is also essential to have only minimal sensors for safety-related queries, because as a sensor e.g. B. only the proximity initiator 12 is required, which results in a reduced probability of failure of the actuators and the sensors.

Claims (17)

  1. Docking module (A) for labelling machines (M), for a selectively dockable labelling-aggregate (E), wherein respectively at least one plug-in multi-coupling (K1-K4) for operating media and/or controlling media is provided in the docking module (A) and at the labelling-aggregate (E), the docking module (A) comprising an adjusting drive (4, 5) for a height-adjustable docking station (S), and each multi-coupling (K1, K2) provided at least in the docking station (A) has a cover lid (D) being movable between an open position and a closed position, the cover lid being opened prior to establishing a plugged-in connection with a multi-coupling (K3, K4) of the labelling-aggregate (E), characterized in that a mechanical motion control (6) having a control curve (19, 20, 21) for an actuating protrusion (10) of the cover lid (D) pivotably linked to the multi-coupling (K1, K2) is arranged between the cover lid (D) and the docking station (S), and that by means of the motion control (6) the cover-lid (D) is automatically brought from the closed position into the opened position at least during the movement for establishing the plugged-in connection of the multi-couplings (K1-K4), the movement being initiated by an adjustment drive (13) of the docking station (D) .
  2. Docking module according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover-lid (D) automatically is brought from the opened position into the closed position when the multi-couplings (K1-K4) are separated, the cover-lid (D) being moved by means of the motion control (6) and the adjusting drive (13).
  3. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each cover-lid is pressed-on in the closed position via the motion control (6), preferably is locked, in a separated condition of the multi-couplings (K1-K4) defined by the adjustment drive (13).
  4. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the respective multi-coupling (K1, K2) having the cover-lid (D) and facing with an opening (27) upwardly in the docking station (S) is arranged on a slide (17) which is movable linearly and in guided fashion, preferably approximately vertically, by the adjustment drive (13) supported in the docking station (S), and that the motion control (6), preferably respectively a single one for each cover-lid (D), is installed stationarily in the docking station (S) above the slide (17), preferably at a holding plate (8).
  5. Docking module according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuating protrusion (10) carries a caster (11) co-acting with the control curve.
  6. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover-lid (D) being supported in a pivot bearing is pressed with its actuating protrusion (10) against the control curve (19, 20, 21) of the motion control (6) by a spring (18), preferably a torsion spring.
  7. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control curve has a mouth-like section (19) in a lower end region and has in an upper section continuing from the mouth-like section (19) via a ramp (21) a substantially linear raceway (20).
  8. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the control curve (19, 20, 21) of the motion control (6) is arranged at the longitudinal side of a metal profile (28) being cranked at both ends, the longitudinal side facing to the labelling-aggregate (E) to be docked-on, that the metal profile (28) overlaps the slide (17) and is secured with both ends by threaded connections at the holding plate (8) of the docking station (S), the holding plate (8) having slide-guidances (29).
  9. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover-lid (D) provided at the multi-coupling (K1, K2) is pivotable about a substantially horizontal axis (9), that the actuation protrusion (10) protrudes substantially in prolongation of a main plane of the cover-lid (D) beyond the axis (9) in a direction towards the motion control (6), and that at least the cover-lid (D) of a multi-coupling (K1, K2) intended for pressurized media is equipped with at least one replaceable seal (23).
  10. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cover-lid (D) of a multi-coupling (K1, K2) containing electric plug-in-contacts (24, 25) has a seal (23) for generating a tight closed position of the cover-lid (D), and that, preferably, a correctly established plugged-in connection and the open position of the cover-lid (D) are tapped electrically at a control side by means of connected plug-in-contacts (24, 25) of the connected multi-couplings (K1, K3), preferably via at least one contact stud (24) plugged into a stud socket (25).
  11. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sensor, e.g. a proximity initiator (12), is provided for tapping a predetermined lowered position of the slide (17) and/or of the separated multi-couplings (K1, K2).
  12. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjustment drive (13) of the slide (17) is a pneumatic or hydraulic-cylinder actuable via at least one valve (23) or a gear motor having a jack screw.
  13. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that respectively at least one multi-coupling (K1, K3) for pressurized media and one multi-coupling (K2, K4) for electric media are installed side-by-side and with an intermediate distance in equal s height positions, wherein only the multi-couplings (K1, K2) in the docking station (S) are provided with cover-lids (D).
  14. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that several height-adjustably guided centering elements (3) for the docked-on labelling-aggregate (E) are provided in the docking station (A), the centering elements (3) being movable via a common adjustment drive together with the docked-on and centered labelling-aggregate (A), wherein the adjustment drive has a gear motor (4) with a jack screw (5) or a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder.
  15. Docking module according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the jack screw (5) of the gear motor (4) has a rotatable handle (30), preferably a hexagon, being accessible or movable for access and for manual actuation from a front side of the docking module (A).
  16. Labelling machine (M), having at least one docking module (A) for a selectively dockable labelling-aggregate (A), at least one plug-in multi-coupling (K1-K4) for operation media and/or control media provided in the docking module (A), and at the labelling-aggregate (E), the docking module (A) being provided with an adjustment drive (4, 5) for a docking station (S) being height-adjustable in the docking module (A), and each multi-coupling (K1, K2), at least in the docking station (S) has a cover-lid (D) movable between an open position and a closed position, the cover-lid being opened prior to establishing the plug-in connection of the multi-coupling (K1-K4), characterized in that a docking module according to at least claim 1 is installed at the labelling machine (M).
  17. Method for docking-on a labelling aggregate (E) in docking station (S) of a docking module (A) at labelling machine (M) and for establishing plugged-in connections of multi-couplings (K1, K4) for operation media and/or control media, the multi-couplings (K1-K4) being installed at the labelling-aggregate and in the docking station, wherein prior to establishing a plugged-in connection of the multi-couplings (K1-K4) a cover-lid (D) at least of one multi-coupling (K1, K2) of the docking station (S) is brought out of a closed position into an open position, characterized in that the motions of the at least one multi-coupling (K1, K2) and of its cover-lid (D) relative to the docking station (S) for establishing a plug-in connection are initiated by an adjustment drive of the docking station (S), and that the motion for moving the cover-lid (D) is transmitted to the cover-lid (D) by a motion control (6) of the docking station (S), the motion control (6) having a control curve (19, 20, 21) for an actuating protrusion (10) of the cover-lid (D) pivotably linked to the multi-coupling (K1, K2).
EP19783988.9A 2018-11-27 2019-09-25 Docking module, labelling machine and docking method Active EP3887262B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018220373.3A DE102018220373A1 (en) 2018-11-27 2018-11-27 DOCKING MODULE, LABELING MACHINE AND DOCKING METHOD
PCT/EP2019/075859 WO2020108822A1 (en) 2018-11-27 2019-09-25 Docking module, labelling machine and docking method

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EP3887262A1 EP3887262A1 (en) 2021-10-06
EP3887262C0 EP3887262C0 (en) 2024-03-27
EP3887262B1 true EP3887262B1 (en) 2024-03-27

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CN (1) CN216581478U (en)
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WO (1) WO2020108822A1 (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2060496B1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-06-23 Krones AG Labelling machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013201768A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Krones Ag Labeling machine with a lifting device
CN205819745U (en) * 2016-01-08 2016-12-21 秦皇岛中德实业有限公司 Modularity labeling station automatic butt adjusting apparatus
DE102017205096B3 (en) 2017-03-27 2018-08-02 Siemens Healthcare Gmbh Acquisition of images with a radiation detector
DE102017205069B4 (en) * 2017-03-27 2023-08-31 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Labeling machine and method of mating multi-couplings

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2060496B1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2010-06-23 Krones AG Labelling machine

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CN216581478U (en) 2022-05-24
EP3887262A1 (en) 2021-10-06
WO2020108822A1 (en) 2020-06-04
DE102018220373A1 (en) 2020-05-28

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