EP3884304A1 - Feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique - Google Patents

Feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique

Info

Publication number
EP3884304A1
EP3884304A1 EP19820989.2A EP19820989A EP3884304A1 EP 3884304 A1 EP3884304 A1 EP 3884304A1 EP 19820989 A EP19820989 A EP 19820989A EP 3884304 A1 EP3884304 A1 EP 3884304A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
film
arrangement
conductive structure
layer
electrically conductive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19820989.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Holger Thorsten SCHUBART
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Neutrino Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Neutrino Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP3884304A1 publication Critical patent/EP3884304A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/1606—Measuring radiation intensity with other specified detectors not provided for in the other sub-groups of G01T1/16
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T7/00—Details of radiation-measuring instruments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/206—Insulating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
    • F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the interaction of elementary particles, in particular neutrinos. And matter in the form of metals or metal alloys, in particular a foil made of metal or a metal alloy, which has a non-metallic nanocoating.
  • the ability of neutrinos to penetrate depends on their energy. With increasing energy, the cross section of the neutrinos increases and the mean free wavelength decreases.
  • the present invention assumes that the energy of the neutrinos is essentially a “constant” and turns to the penetration part, the molecules of metallic and / or non-metallic structures. It is known that such metallic and / or non-metallic structures or a foil made of metal or a metal alloy with preferably a nanocoating composed of at least graphene and silicon interacts with neutrinos, that is to say in which their molecules act under the action of elementary particles, in particular neutrinos begin to interact with them, in particular start to vibrate or increase an oscillation amplitude of the molecules of the coated film.
  • a film made of a metallic carrier made of a metal or a metal alloy, a carrier film which has a coating of at least graphene and silicon, the coating being a nano-coating, in which graphene and silicon are present as nanoparticles, the coating having 10% to 80% silicon or 20% to 90% graphene and the lattice structure of the nanocoating being so compacted that there are collisions between the molecules of the nanocoating and those of the penetrating neutrinos of the invisible spectrum of the solar or space energy molecules, whereby the kinetic energy can be tapped as direct current via the graphene as positive pole and the metallic support as negative pole.
  • the object of the invention is to increase the efficiency of such a film, such as the known coated film made of a carrier made of metal or a metal alloy. This object is achieved with the features of a film according to claim 1. Further design variants of this solution according to the invention, such advantageous designs of the film, their arrangement and their use are the subject of the further claims.
  • a film made of a carrier made of metal or a metal alloy has a coating, with at least one electrically conductive structure or at least one electrically conductive structure element having a thickness in the nanometer range being arranged over the known coating, which contains at least graphene and silicon is. This serves to allow an increase in the interaction between neutrinos and the coated film.
  • the thickness of the at least one electrically conductive structure or of the at least one conductive structure element is preferably 50 to 750 nanometers.
  • the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one conductive structure element can be designed as a plurality of threads arranged on the film and / or as a fabric, thread-like or tissue-shaped, arranged on the film. As a rule, they are three-dimensional.
  • the fabric can be in the form of a net. This then corresponds to a grid arranged over the film and the coating.
  • Net-like structures should have a diamond structure with preferably isosceles diamonds with preferably a leg length between 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters.
  • the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one conductive structure element is applied to the film by known methods, preferably vapor-deposited or sprayed onto the film and thus onto its coating, with curing of the previous coating being advantageous so that the structures differ from one another .
  • the vapor deposition can also take place by means of a template, the template specifying the mesh or lattice structure of the tissue.
  • the at least one electrically conductive structure or the at least one conductive structure element can, for example, consist of or contain gold, silver or another electrically conductive material, for example also aluminum or copper.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that a plurality of foils according to the invention coated with at least one electrically conductive structure or at least one conductive structural element are arranged in layers, stacked to form a package, or at least one foil is folded several times to form a type of package in such a way that formed by the folding Sections of the film are arranged in layers or at least one film is rolled up, the at least one film being enveloped in an airtight manner or arranged in an airtight manner in a housing.
  • a reaction with the earth's atmosphere should be minimized. It is also contemplated that a technical vacuum is present in an interior of the housing that encloses the at least one film.
  • the at least one film is arranged and pressed in layers to form a package, with the at least one layered film being formed as a result of pressure being applied to at least one side of the at least one film which is on a different layer layer of the at least one film or another film is present.
  • This is intended to form a package in which individual layers of the at least one film or the films are permanently arranged close to one another.
  • the at least one film can be arranged in layers with up to 500 layers and more. However, it can also be provided that the at least one film or the films adhere to one another owing to adhesion, thereby ensuring permanent layer formation.
  • the respective layers of the at least one film can be delimited from one another in an electrically insulated manner by means of an insulating layer.
  • the insulating layer is preferably, but not according to the invention, an electrically non-conductive lacquer layer.
  • a series connection of the foils is possible without an insulating layer if several foils are arranged in layers, because the carrier made of metal or a metal alloy is in each case in contact with the known coating, which acts as a counter-pool.
  • the foils can be connected in parallel. This can be done by connecting several energy suppliers, such as accumulators, in parallel.
  • the at least one foil or an arrangement of at least one foil or a plurality of foils preferably has a device for taking off electrical energy in the form of direct voltage, electrical energy already being applied to the carrier foil made of metal or a metal alloy and the coating can be removed in the form of direct current in order to supply a consumer, for example a light-emitting diode, with electrical energy.
  • the respective device for taking off electrical energy is adapted to the respective technical circumstances. As shown, several foils can be connected in parallel. Likewise, regardless of their design, the foils can also be connected separately in series with or without an insulating layer. With a series connection, however, there is usually no need for an insulating layer between the respective foils.
  • a foil made of a metal or a metal alloy is provided, which increases the efficiency of such a structure made of metal or a metal alloy.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an arrangement of films according to the invention in the form of a package as part of a body of a vehicle
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of an arrangement of films according to the invention in the form of a roll in a lighting system.
  • films 1 according to the invention are arranged in layers in the form of a package.
  • the films 1 or the at least one film 1 itself are part of a body 2, a frame 3. 2 or else a housing or other suitable component of a consumer of electrical energy, an energy consumer 4.
  • the film 1 according to the invention can be introduced, for example, into a frame 3 or a body 2 as part of a known hybrid construction.
  • Energy collector 4 in FIG. 1 is a vehicle and in FIG. 2 is a lighting system. However, it can be any device operated with electrical energy, in particular any machine operated with electrical energy.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne l'interaction de particules élémentaires, notamment de neutrinos et d'une matière sous forme de métaux ou d'alliages métalliques, notamment d'une feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique, qui présente un nanorevêtement non métallique. Au moins une structure électroconductrice ou au moins un élément structural électroconducteur présentant une épaisseur de l'ordre du nanomètre est disposée sur le revêtement connu.
EP19820989.2A 2018-11-21 2019-09-17 Feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique Pending EP3884304A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018009125.3A DE102018009125A1 (de) 2018-11-21 2018-11-21 Folie aus Metall oder einer Metalllegierung
PCT/DE2019/000253 WO2020103965A1 (fr) 2018-11-21 2019-09-17 Feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3884304A1 true EP3884304A1 (fr) 2021-09-29

Family

ID=68887187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19820989.2A Pending EP3884304A1 (fr) 2018-11-21 2019-09-17 Feuille constituée de métal ou d'un alliage métallique

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20210383945A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3884304A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2022513108A (fr)
KR (1) KR20210092808A (fr)
CN (1) CN113167911A (fr)
BR (1) BR112021009830A2 (fr)
CA (1) CA3120538A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102018009125A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2020103965A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA202103130B (fr)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8236118B2 (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-08-07 Guardian Industries Corp. Debonding and transfer techniques for hetero-epitaxially grown graphene, and products including the same
CN102534868B (zh) * 2011-12-26 2013-09-04 浙江大学 一种高强度宏观石墨烯导电纤维的制备方法
GB201219417D0 (en) * 2012-10-29 2012-12-12 Univ Ulster Coatings
CN103922322B (zh) * 2014-04-01 2016-08-17 国家纳米科学中心 一种碳纳米管编织的石墨烯薄膜、制备方法及光伏应用
CN104616814A (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 常州中超石墨烯电力科技有限公司 金属丝编织石墨烯复合屏蔽低负载直流高电压柔性电缆
EP3265850A1 (fr) 2015-03-06 2018-01-10 Neutrino Deutschland GmbH Feuille en métal ou constituée d'un alliage métallique
WO2017156297A2 (fr) * 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 Advanced Green Innovations, LLC Matériaux de graphène hybrides et procédés de fabrication
CN107871850A (zh) * 2016-09-28 2018-04-03 华为技术有限公司 一种硅/石墨烯复合薄膜电极及其制备方法和锂离子电池
CN107170507B (zh) * 2017-04-13 2019-05-03 湖南文理学院 一种复合导电薄膜及其制备方法
CN206961943U (zh) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-02 中能国盛动力电池技术（北京）股份公司 一种石墨烯复合负极结构
CN107910513A (zh) * 2017-11-03 2018-04-13 上海超碳石墨烯产业技术有限公司 一种石墨烯/硅复合的锂离子电池负极及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20210092808A (ko) 2021-07-26
DE102018009125A1 (de) 2020-05-28
JP2022513108A (ja) 2022-02-07
ZA202103130B (en) 2022-02-23
US20210383945A1 (en) 2021-12-09
WO2020103965A1 (fr) 2020-05-28
CA3120538A1 (fr) 2020-05-28
BR112021009830A2 (pt) 2021-08-17
CN113167911A (zh) 2021-07-23

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Owner name: NEUTRINO DEUTSCHLAND GMBH