EP3870929A1 - Anschlussstift für durchführungen und verfahren zur herstellung - Google Patents
Anschlussstift für durchführungen und verfahren zur herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3870929A1 EP3870929A1 EP19791210.8A EP19791210A EP3870929A1 EP 3870929 A1 EP3870929 A1 EP 3870929A1 EP 19791210 A EP19791210 A EP 19791210A EP 3870929 A1 EP3870929 A1 EP 3870929A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- rounding
- radius
- coating
- section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/06—Electric contact parts specially adapted for use with electric fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/103—Mounting initiator heads in initiators; Sealing-plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/11—Initiators therefor characterised by the material used, e.g. for initiator case or electric leads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/195—Manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
- H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
- H01R12/58—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting pin, in particular a metal pin, preferably for a feedthrough, in particular a metal fixing material feedthrough, preferably for devices which are exposed to high pressures, preferably igniters for airbags or belt tensioners, a feedthrough with such a connection pin and a method for Production of such a pin.
- connection pins for bushings in particular metal fixing material bushings, are known in various designs from the prior art.
- Metal fixing material feedthroughs are understood to be vacuum-tight
- the metals act as electrical conductors.
- the material used for melting, in particular glass serves as an insulator.
- Typical metal fixing material feedthroughs are constructed in such a way that metallic inner conductors are melted into a preformed sintered glass part, the sintered glass part or the glass tube being melted into an outer metal part with the so-called base body, which is formed from an annular or plate-shaped element. Ignition devices are, for example, preferred applications of such metal fixing material bushings. These are used, among other things, for airbags or belt tensioners in motor vehicles.
- the metal fixing material bushings are part of an ignition device.
- the entire ignition device comprises an ignition bridge, the explosive and a metal cover that covers the
- Ignition mechanism tightly encloses.
- either one or two or more than two connecting pins, in particular metallic pins be passed through.
- the housing is grounded, in a preferred two-pole version on one of the pins.
- the base body is produced from a strip material with a thickness in the range between 1 mm and 5 mm, preferably 1.5 mm and 3.5 mm, in particular between 1.8 mm and 3.0 mm , very particularly preferably between 2.0 mm to 2.6 mm, the
- the connecting pin in particular the metal pin in the fixing material, is let in or glazed over the entire thickness of the base body, which lies in the above-mentioned area, in the entry opening punched into the base body.
- a disadvantage is that when punching from a strip material, for example a sheet metal of the base body, a large proportion of material waste arises.
- an ignition device for a pyrotechnic protective device which has a jacket for fixing the position of the current feedthrough of the metal pin and means for avoiding a relative movement between the jacket and the metal pin.
- the base body is punched out of sheet metal, for example a strip material, which results in a large waste of material.
- the through openings were arranged off-axis.
- EP 1 491 848 A1 shows a current feedthrough with a centrally arranged through opening for a pin-shaped conductor.
- the through opening is not described in its production method and extends over the entire thickness of the base body.
- the lead-through component with the ring-shaped, plate-shaped element comprises two metal pins, whereby no information is given in US Pat. No. 8,978,557 B2 about how the metal pins are manufactured.
- DE 10 2017 123 278 A1 shows a base body for lead-through elements comprising a metallic base body, at least one through opening for receiving a functional element in a particularly electrically insulating fixing material and at least one conductor which is electrically conductively connected to the base body by a solder connection.
- the solder connection comprises a metallic solder material, the metallic solder material covering a surface area of the base body and thus forming a solder area on a surface of the base body.
- the base body has at least in
- Solder area on a microstructuring which comprises at least depressions in the surface of the base body.
- DE 10 2012 009 765 A1 shows an igniter for a gas generator of a vehicle safety system with at least two contact pins or
- Connection pins that are spatially separated by an electrically insulating mass
- each contact pin with a chlorine-free Gold coating is provided.
- the gold layer can be applied in a galvanic process, chlorine scavengers being introduced into a cleaning solution used in an upstream cleaning step.
- the eccentric through opening leads to a weakening of the glazing.
- the connecting pins in particular the metal pins for bushings, in particular glass-metal bushings, were provided with a rounding, a so-called radius, at least at one end section.
- the rounding, in particular the radii of the connecting pins was generally created by slide grinding.
- AI2O3 or silicon carbide (SiC) or other abrasives made from slide grindstones were used as the slide grinding medium.
- SiC silicon carbide
- the finishing abrasive was that small particles of the finishing abrasive got into the surface of the pencil. These particles, which settled in the surface after processing, then led to the fact that in one
- the object of the invention is therefore to avoid the disadvantages of the prior art and a connecting pin, in particular a metallic one
- connecting pin for bushings in particular metal fixing material bushings, which avoids these disadvantages.
- a connecting pin in particular a metal pin, for bushings, in particular glass-metal bushings, which has a first, elongated cylindrical section with a diameter D and at least one adjoining the first, elongated section
- end section wherein the end section has a rounding and / or a rounding section with a radius and the rounding and / or the rounding section has at least the shape of a circular segment with radius R and the radius R according to one, in particular predetermined
- the avoidance of vibratory grinding particles ensures that imperfections in the surface of the connecting pin are suppressed and / or avoided.
- the advantage of surfaces without or largely free of defects is that there are no defects in coatings, for example nickel and / or gold coatings applied to the pin. If the surface is largely free of imperfections, it is easier to apply a closed surface coating.
- the radius R of the rounding and / or the rounding section is in the range 0.4-D to 0.65-D, in particular 0.45-D to 0.55-D, preferably approximately at half the diameter D of the cylindrical area. Then a particularly good contact and a low contact resistance is achieved.
- the end section has an end surface, the surface of which is arranged essentially perpendicular to the pin axis and which is followed by the rounding section with radius R and the
- the end face has a diameter F of less than 0.4 mm
- non-cutting processes include for example upsetting, rolling, embossing, pressing, hammering or else pressing.
- connection pin has a pin surface.
- the pin surface which is free or largely free of impurities, in particular Al 2 O 3, SiC, is provided with a coating, in particular a nickel coating.
- free or largely free of impurities is understood to mean that less than 2%, preferably less than 1.5%, in particular less than 1%, preferably less than 0.5%, very preferably less than 0.1% contamination of the entire pen surface, in particular with a ceramic material such as Al 2 O 3 , SiC, which can lead to defects in the coating. Due to the lack of contamination according to the invention, in particular with
- the extensive freedom from defects is particularly advantageous when the layer thicknesses of the coatings applied to the metal pin are small.
- the layer thicknesses of the coating applied to the metal pin are between 0.1 pm to 10 pm. It is particularly preferred if the layer thickness of the Ni layer applied to the metal pin is in the range from 2 to 8 pm, preferably from 4 to 6 pm.
- the layer thicknesses of the gold layer are preferably in the range 0.5 to 5 pm, preferably 0.8 to 1.5 pm.
- the total thickness of the coating of Ni and Au layers preferably results in values between 4.5 pm and 7.5 pm. With such thin coatings, one is largely free of defects
- the specification is such that the radius R corresponds to a hemisphere or a hemispherical body in the end region of the connecting pin.
- connection pin on a planar area with a width, which is located in particular in the middle of the pin axis, to which the rounding section with the radius R connects.
- the planar area is essentially one
- R preferably corresponds to approximately half the diameter D of the cylindrical connecting pin. It is particularly preferred if the radius R is in the range 0.4-D ⁇ R ⁇ 0.65-D, in particular in the range 0.45-D ⁇ R ⁇ 0.55-D.
- a connecting pin is particularly preferably designed in such a way that, in the case of a pin with a diameter of 1 mm, the rounded section of the end region opens after 0.65 mm into the cylindrical section with a diameter D. In contrast to this, in the case of a connecting pin or pin rounded with slide grinding particles and having a diameter of 1 mm, the cylindrical part with the predetermined diameter D is only reached after more than 0.7 mm.
- the advantage of rounding or introducing the radius using a non-cutting or non-cutting method according to the invention is that the radii can be produced according to a specified specification, which enable a shortened transition area to the cylindrical area of the connecting pin.
- the profile of a polished pin always shows a barrel shape, i.e. the transition from the radius to the cylindrical pin has a longer course that goes beyond the radius. That can be a disadvantage for the
- the shape of the connecting pin is a cylindrical shape with a diameter D of, for example, 1 mm.
- D diameter of, for example, 1 mm.
- the connecting pin with the cylindrical shape goes into a rounded area, ideally a hemispherical one Cap with a radius R above.
- this radius R corresponds to half the diameter of the cylindrical area or lies in the range 0.4-D ⁇ R ⁇ 0.65-D, which according to the invention is only possible with a cutting or non-cutting
- Processes e.g. can be achieved by deforming.
- the radii can be specified in a cutting or non-cutting process according to the specification, which is not possible when rounding with vibratory grinding particles.
- connection pin in particular in the form of a metal pin, the invention also provides a bushing, in particular a metal fixing material bushing, preferably for devices which are exposed to high pressures, with at least one such pin. It is preferred that the feedthrough has an opening through which the connecting pin is passed in a glass or glass ceramic material.
- the invention also specifies a method for producing such a connecting pin, wherein firstly a connecting pin blank is made available, which can be obtained, for example, from a wire material by cutting, and one
- Has end section A rounded section with a radius, preferably a radius according to a predetermined specification, is then inserted into the connecting pin blank by means of a non-cutting and / or non-cutting method in the
- the radius of the rounding or of the rounding section is preferably in the range 0.4-D ⁇ R ⁇ 0.65-D, where D is the diameter of the cylindrical part.
- Fig. 3 an exemplary implementation with a connector pin
- FIG. 4a-4b Representation of a connection pin according to the specification (FIG. 4a) and produced with slide grinding particles (FIG. 4b).
- Figure 1 shows an example of a connector pin according to the invention.
- connector pin 1 comprises three areas. A first, essentially straight area, which is given the reference number 3. A curved area, which is given the reference number 5, and an end region or end section, which is given the reference number 7. The
- End sections 10.1, 10.2 of the pin 1 are rounded according to the invention, specifically with the aid of a non-cutting and / or cutting method, the radius R of the rounding being predetermined.
- the radius R can be, for example, 0.5 mm, the diameter D of the connecting pin 1 mm.
- connection pins are obtained by cutting from a wire section.
- the not straight, ie bent section 5 of the pin is 45 ° with respect to the straight area 3 and the end section 7 inclined.
- the diameter D of the pin is, for example, between 0.5 and 2.5 mm. Pins with a diameter smaller than 0.5 mm are also possible.
- FIG. 2 shows the end section with rounding.
- the rounding or the rounding section which in the ideal case is conical but does not have to be, comprises a radius R.
- the radius is in the range 0.25 mm to 1.0 mm.
- the rounding section has a side length that is also in the region of the radius, i. H. between 0.25 mm and 1.0 mm.
- the height of the rounding up to the transition into the cylindrical region can be 0.5 mm.
- the diameter of the pin is then at about 1.0 mm.
- a nickel layer is first applied to the connection pin as corrosion protection. After the nickel coating, a gold layer is applied.
- the thickness of the nickel and gold coating is in the pm range, preferably in the range 0.1 pm to 10 pm.
- a coating with palladium can also be carried out. Thanks to the coating with nickel and gold, a contact-safe plug connection with low contact resistance becomes
- the coating for example made of nickel, applied to the connecting pin has no defects, which leads to the fact that the Terminal pin remains largely corrosion-free.
- free or largely free of impurities is understood to mean that less than 2%, in particular less than 1.5%, preferably less than 1%, very preferably less than 0.5%, particularly preferably less than 0.1% the pen surface are contaminated, e.g. with vibratory abrasive particles.
- Undesired slide grinding particles are especially particles a ceramic material, such as Al 2 O 3 or SiC.
- Particles made of other materials are less damaging with regard to defects and are therefore tolerable. This leads to a low contact resistance.
- the absence of a vibratory abrasive prevents defects, which in turn lead to corrosion and, due to the corrosion, lead to the contact resistance increasing and ultimately a power line being lost over time.
- FIG. 3 shows the use of a connecting pin according to the invention, in particular a metal pin, in a bushing.
- FIG. 3 shows a feedthrough 100, in particular a metal fixing material feedthrough for devices which are exposed to high pressures.
- the bushing 100 comprising an annular element 106 with an opening can be clearly seen. Furthermore, an exemption area 105 is shown.
- the ring-shaped or plate-shaped element 106 serves as the basis for a metal fixing material feedthrough with a total of two connecting pins 50, 52 according to the invention. While the connection pin, which is preferably a metal pin 50, in a fixing material 60, here a glass material, but also a
- the second connection pin, in particular metal pin 52 serves as a ground pin.
- the second metal pin 52 is connected directly to the ring-shaped or plate-shaped body 106.
- Both the connecting pin, in particular metal pin 50, and the connecting pin, in particular metal pin 52, are designed to be curved. The arc of both metal pins is labeled 54 and 56 and clearly recognizable.
- the connecting pin in particular metal pin 50, can also be provided with means 62 on the metal pin 50 itself, which engage in the glass plug and thus prevent the metal pin from being pushed out of the glass plug 60, in which the metal pin is glazed, even at high pressures.
- Fixing material 60 takes place by melting. As soon as the connecting pin, in particular the metal pin, has melted into the fixing material 60, the glass plug is introduced into the through opening 20 together with the metal pin. Then the glass plug together with the ring or plate-shaped element, i.e. the base body, heated so that after cooling the metal of the ring or plate-shaped element on the
- Fixing material here the glass material, shrinks, as previously in the manufacture of the glass plug, in which the connecting pin, in particular
- Metal pin is inserted into the glass plug.
- Terminal pin in particular metal pin 52, is conductively connected to the plate-shaped element, for example by brazing.
- the solder point is designated 70. All related metal pins are rounded at the end sections 72 according to the invention by cutting and / or non-cutting methods. As a result, there is no contamination of the surface of the
- connection pins in particular metal pins, so that the connection pins can be provided with a coating without defects.
- the coated pins have a low contact resistance. Since defects are avoided, subsequent coating with Ni or Au, for example, with a closed surface is largely free of defects. The closed surface in turn ensures that corrosion can be largely ruled out.
- 4a and 4b show rounded pins produced using the method according to the invention and rounded pins produced with the aid of slide grinding particles.
- FIG. 4a shows a connector pin produced according to the invention in accordance with a specified specification.
- the connecting pin produced according to FIG. 4a is a connecting pin in which the cap 110 was produced using cold forming.
- the section of the rounding section corresponds geometrically to a segment of a circle, the diameter D of the
- cylindrical part of the pin is 1 mm.
- the diameter of the end face F is 0.1 mm.
- the radius R would be identical to half the diameter D of the cylindrical part 120 of the pin 1, ie 0.5 mm.
- the range 0.4 ⁇ R ⁇ 0.65D for the radius can, however, still be regarded as in accordance with the invention.
- Another preferred embodiment corresponds to the formula
- the invention makes it particularly advantageous that the diameter of the end face F can be less than 0.4 mm, in particular less than 0.3 mm.
- the cold-formed connecting pin shows a rounding of the end section with a predetermined radius R and a cap with round segment-shaped rounding sections, this is not achieved, as shown in FIG. 4b, in the case of a connecting pin in which the rounding is produced by means of slide grinding particles.
- the rounding section is in particular
- connection area of the pin is with the reference number 1100 designated.
- the cylindrical part of the connector pin has one
- Diameter D 1 mm.
- the profile of the pin is barrel-shaped, i.e. the transition from the connection area 1100 to the cylindrical part is 0.9 mm in contrast to 0.65 mm according to FIG. As a result, a much higher one
- the invention thus provides a rounding of a connecting pin that can be produced according to the specification, in particular none
- Connection area in particular for insertion into a connector system. This results in a low contact resistance and very good long-term contact properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018218001.6A DE102018218001B4 (de) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anschlussstiftes für Durchführungen, sowie Anschlussstift |
| PCT/EP2019/078366 WO2020083775A1 (de) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-18 | Anschlussstift für durchführungen und verfahren zur herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3870929A1 true EP3870929A1 (de) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=68318867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19791210.8A Pending EP3870929A1 (de) | 2018-10-22 | 2019-10-18 | Anschlussstift für durchführungen und verfahren zur herstellung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12247820B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP3870929A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP7453221B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112912686A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102018218001B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2020083775A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021219373A1 (de) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | Schott Ag | Anzünder von personenschutzeinrichtungen und verfahren zur herstellung |
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| EP2012082A2 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Electrovac AG | Metall/Fixiermaterial-Sockel für Zündvorrichtungen von Airbags oder dergleichen Personenschutzeinrichtungen, insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen sowie Zündvorrichtung mit einem derartigen Sockel |
| EP1710532B1 (de) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-12-30 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH | Modularer elektropyrotechnischer Zünder bestehend aus zwei aus Kunststoff hergestellten Halbteilen |
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| FR2630592B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-07-20 | Sogie | Element de contact male pour connecteur electrique a faible force d'insertion |
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-
2018
- 2018-10-22 DE DE102018218001.6A patent/DE102018218001B4/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 EP EP19791210.8A patent/EP3870929A1/de active Pending
- 2019-10-18 JP JP2021521829A patent/JP7453221B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-18 WO PCT/EP2019/078366 patent/WO2020083775A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201980069559.0A patent/CN112912686A/zh active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-04-22 US US17/237,428 patent/US12247820B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
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| US5230287A (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1993-07-27 | Thiokol Corporation | Low cost hermetically sealed squib |
| EP1710532B1 (de) * | 2005-04-04 | 2009-12-30 | TRW Airbag Systems GmbH | Modularer elektropyrotechnischer Zünder bestehend aus zwei aus Kunststoff hergestellten Halbteilen |
| EP2012082A2 (de) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Electrovac AG | Metall/Fixiermaterial-Sockel für Zündvorrichtungen von Airbags oder dergleichen Personenschutzeinrichtungen, insbesondere bei Kraftfahrzeugen sowie Zündvorrichtung mit einem derartigen Sockel |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2022505548A (ja) | 2022-01-14 |
| WO2020083775A1 (de) | 2020-04-30 |
| CN112912686A (zh) | 2021-06-04 |
| US20210239443A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
| DE102018218001B4 (de) | 2021-09-30 |
| JP7453221B2 (ja) | 2024-03-19 |
| DE102018218001A1 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
| US12247820B2 (en) | 2025-03-11 |
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