EP3868698A1 - Procédé outil de levage pour le déplacement, d'un composant comportant un support saillant - Google Patents

Procédé outil de levage pour le déplacement, d'un composant comportant un support saillant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3868698A1
EP3868698A1 EP21154662.7A EP21154662A EP3868698A1 EP 3868698 A1 EP3868698 A1 EP 3868698A1 EP 21154662 A EP21154662 A EP 21154662A EP 3868698 A1 EP3868698 A1 EP 3868698A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radially
carrier
clamping jaws
gripping
lifting tool
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21154662.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3868698B1 (fr
Inventor
Manuel Jung
Thomas Buechelmaier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Original Assignee
ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZF Friedrichshafen AG filed Critical ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Publication of EP3868698A1 publication Critical patent/EP3868698A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3868698B1 publication Critical patent/EP3868698B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/62—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
    • B66C1/66—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled for engaging holes, recesses, or abutments on articles specially provided for facilitating handling thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for grasping and moving in a lifting direction a component having a protruding nozzle by means of a lifting tool, the nozzle being grasped by the lifting tool at a completely or partially radially circumferential undercut, in which several gripping elements of the lifting tool engage and to a lifting tool with a plurality of gripping elements for gripping and moving in a lifting direction a component having a protruding nozzle according to the method.
  • Such lifting tools are used in particular for the assembly and disassembly of components for the oil supply.
  • the object of the invention is to create a method and a lifting tool of the type mentioned at the outset, whereby the method can be used to easily mount and dismantle the component on an assembly and the lifting tool has a simple and easily manageable structure.
  • the lifting tool has a cylindrical carrier, whose first end region can be grasped manually and at the other second end region of which a gripping arrangement for grasping the nozzle of the component is arranged, with a sleeve on the carrier the gripping arrangement is axially displaceable between a release position and a gripping position, which has a pot-like extension at one end, wherein in the release position the pot-like extension is located outside of two or more clamping jaws, which at the second end region of the carrier arranged the carrier in a ring-like manner to one another enclose and are movably guided on the carrier between a radially maximum position and a radially minimum position and are spring-loaded into their radially maximum position, the clamping jaws over the second end region of the carrier with a Gripping area protrude axially and have radially inwardly directed lugs on the gripping area, which are located radially outside of the nozzle in the radial
  • a cylindrical carrier has a manually grippable first end region and a second end region, a gripping arrangement being arranged at the second end region, with a sleeve of the gripping arrangement which is arranged displaceably on the carrier and which is connected to a guide area is axially displaceable between a release position and a gripping position and which has a pot-like extension at one end, wherein in the release position the pot-like extension is located outside of two or more clamping jaws, which at the second end region of the carrier arranged the carrier in a ring-like manner to one another and which enclose the carrier and which are movably guided on the carrier between a radially maximum position and a radially minimum position and are spring-loaded into their radially maximum position, the clamping jaws having a gripping area over the second end region of the carrier axially protrude and have radially inwardly directed lugs at the gripping area and the pot-like
  • the lifting tool which consists of a few and simply designed components, can simply be placed on the lifting tool and with its clamping jaws located in the radially maximum position encompass the nozzle of the component. Then only the sleeve is moved from its release position into its gripping position manually shifted, whereby the pot-like extension is slipped over the outer contour of the clamping jaws and the clamping jaws are moved into their radially minimal position. The radially inwardly directed approaches of the clamping jaws engage in the undercut of the connecting piece and connect it to the lifting tool in a form-fitting manner. Now the component can be moved manually together with the lifting tool into an installation position or from an installation position to an assembly.
  • the attachments can also be arranged on the connecting piece and the undercut can be arranged on the clamping jaws.
  • the clamping jaws So that the clamping jaws are held in their radially maximum position when the sleeve is in the release position, the clamping jaws can be resiliently supported against one another in a radially circumferential direction.
  • the clamping jaws gradually move radially inward when the cup-like extension of the sleeve is slipped over the clamping jaws.
  • the correct position for gripping the connecting piece is inevitably achieved if the inner contour of the clamping jaws arranged in a ring-like manner is step-like, with the part facing away from the carrier forming the larger step and the part facing the carrier forming the smaller step, which forms a stop against which the connecting piece comes to rest with its free face.
  • the sleeve can be axially lockable in the releasing position and / or in the grasping position, which facilitates the assembly and / or disassembly of the component.
  • the guide region of the sleeve which is guided displaceably on the carrier, can have a radially continuous guide groove into which a guide projection of the carrier projects radially and which has a central region extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier, at the first end of which is remote from the clamping jaws Transverse area and at its second end closer to the clamping jaws a second transverse area adjoins, the transverse areas extending transversely to the longitudinal extent of the carrier.
  • the sleeve can also be locked in its release position.
  • the carrier can have a radially outwardly extending, radially circumferential flange on which the clamping jaws surrounding the carrier are guided so as to be radially movable between their radially maximum position and their radially minimal position, the clamping jaws each having one on their inner contour Flange have corresponding, radially circumferential guide groove into which the flange protrudes.
  • the carrier can have a handle on its end region facing away from the clamping jaws.
  • the lifting tool shown has a tubular carrier 1 with a cylindrical outer contour.
  • the carrier 1 has a manually detectable first end region 2 for gripping by an operator.
  • a sleeve 6 of the gripping arrangement 4 with a guide region 35 surrounding the sleeve 6 between a release position closer to the first end region 2 and a release position in Figure 1 illustrated, the second end region 3 closer detection position guided displaceably.
  • the sleeve 6 is enlarged radially to form a pot-like enlargement 7 after the guide region 35.
  • the carrier has a radially outwardly extending, radially circumferential flange 8, on which two identical clamping jaws 9, 9 'surrounding the carrier 1 between a radially maximum position and a radially minimum position ( Figure 1 ) are guided so that they can move radially.
  • the clamping jaws 9, 9 ′ each have on their inner contour a radially circumferential guide groove 10 corresponding to the flange 8, with which the clamping jaws 9, 9 ′ are guided in a radially movable manner on the carrier 1.
  • the radially circumferential outer contour of the clamping jaws 9, 9 ' is tapered as a cone 12 at the end facing the first end region 2 of the carrier 1, the outer contour of the clamping jaws 9, 9' corresponding in its radially minimal position to the inner contour of the pot-like extension 7 so that the clamping jaws 9, 9 'are acted upon by the pot-like enlargement 7 of the sleeve 6 in their gripping position in their radially minimal position.
  • the clamping jaws 9, 9' are moved diametrically away from one another radially outwards into their radially maximum position in which the outer contour of the clamping jaws 9, 9 'then has a Has stadium-like circumferential contour. This takes place in the release position of the sleeve 6, in which the pot-like enlargement 7 is located axially outside the area of the clamping jaws 9, 9 '.
  • the clamping jaw 9 has threaded bores 14 at its ends facing the free ends of the clamping jaw 9 ′, opposite which stop bores 15 formed coaxially in the clamping jaw 9 ′.
  • the stop bores 15 initially have the same diameter as the thread of the threaded bores 14 in order to merge into a step 16 of larger diameter in their end region facing away from the clamping jaw 9. Stop screws 17, which are screwed with their threaded shaft into the threaded bores 14, are passed through the stop bores 15.
  • the threaded bores 14 and the stop bores 15 have a diameter that is enlarged in steps over a certain length.
  • Pre-tensioned helical compression springs 19 are arranged in these areas of step-like increased diameter, which are supported at the transitions from the areas of step-like increased diameter to the threaded holes 14 and to the stop holes 15 and thus always force the two clamping jaws 9, 9 'away from each other.
  • the inner contour of the clamping jaws 9, 9 ' is step-like, the part closer to the second end region 3 of the carrier 1 forming the larger step 22 and the part closer to the first end region 2 forming the smaller step.
  • the clamping jaws 9, 9 ' which are in their radially maximum position, are placed with their large step 22 of the inner contour on the nozzle 5 until the radial transition from the large step to the small step of the inner contour of the clamping jaws 9 , 9 'comes to rest on the end face 23 of the connecting piece 5.
  • the pot-like extension 7 of the sleeve 6 is slipped over the clamping jaws 9, 9 'and thereby the clamping jaws 9, 9' from their radially maximum position to their radially minimum position moved radially inward.
  • the lugs 24 engage in the undercut 25 of the connecting piece 5 and grip the connecting piece 5.
  • the component having the connecting piece 5 can be moved away from an assembly in a lifting direction 26 or moved against the lifting direction 26 towards the assembly.
  • the carrier 1 has a radially protruding guide extension 27 which protrudes into a radially continuous guide groove 28 in the guide region 35 of the sleeve 5.
  • the guide groove 28 has a central region 29 extending in the longitudinal direction of the carrier 1, at the end of which is remote from the clamping jaws 9, 9 'a first transverse region 30 extending transversely to the longitudinal extension of the carrier 1 and at its second end closer to the clamping jaws 9, 9' a cross to Second transverse region 31 extending longitudinally of the carrier 1 adjoins it.
  • the end of the second transverse region 31 facing away from the central region 29 is adjoined by a short latching region 33 extending parallel to the central region 29. If the guide extension 27 is in the latching area 32, the sleeve 5 is locked in this position.
  • annular handle 34 surrounding the carrier 1 is attached to the carrier 1 by means of grub screws 35.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP21154662.7A 2020-02-04 2021-02-02 Procédé outil de levage pour le déplacement, d'un composant comportant un support saillant Active EP3868698B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020201341.1A DE102020201341A1 (de) 2020-02-04 2020-02-04 Verfahren zum Erfassen und Bewegen in eine Heberichtung einer einen hervorstehenden Stutzen aufweisenden Komponente mittels eines Hebewerkzeugs sowie Hebewerkzeug mit mehreren Greifelementen zum Erfassen und Bewegen in eine Heberichtung einer einen hervorstehenden Stutzen aufweisenden Komponente

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3868698A1 true EP3868698A1 (fr) 2021-08-25
EP3868698B1 EP3868698B1 (fr) 2022-12-21

Family

ID=74505026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21154662.7A Active EP3868698B1 (fr) 2020-02-04 2021-02-02 Procédé outil de levage pour le déplacement, d'un composant comportant un support saillant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3868698B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102020201341A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2448817A (en) * 1944-11-11 1948-09-07 Reconstruction Finance Corp Fastening device
US2654135A (en) * 1951-06-25 1953-10-06 Adams Rite Mfg Company Releasable connection device
US3743342A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-07-03 Gen Motors Corp Lifting clamp
DE4013228C1 (fr) * 1990-04-26 1991-06-27 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1922426U (de) 1965-05-22 1965-08-26 Saarbergwerke Ag Geraetesatz zum verspruehen zwei verschiedener fluessigkeiten aus einem druckbehaelter, insbesondere in untertagebetrieben.
GB2261650A (en) 1991-11-21 1993-05-26 Lanesfield Engineering Seals L Lifting pin
WO2019239413A2 (fr) 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 Nvisol Appareil de mise en prise d'objet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2448817A (en) * 1944-11-11 1948-09-07 Reconstruction Finance Corp Fastening device
US2654135A (en) * 1951-06-25 1953-10-06 Adams Rite Mfg Company Releasable connection device
US3743342A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-07-03 Gen Motors Corp Lifting clamp
DE4013228C1 (fr) * 1990-04-26 1991-06-27 Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag, 6050 Offenbach, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102020201341A1 (de) 2021-08-05
EP3868698B1 (fr) 2022-12-21

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