EP3847691A1 - Porte-plaquettes - Google Patents
Porte-plaquettesInfo
- Publication number
- EP3847691A1 EP3847691A1 EP19766194.5A EP19766194A EP3847691A1 EP 3847691 A1 EP3847691 A1 EP 3847691A1 EP 19766194 A EP19766194 A EP 19766194A EP 3847691 A1 EP3847691 A1 EP 3847691A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- wafer boat
- receiving
- support
- boat according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
- H01L21/67313—Horizontal boat type carrier whereby the substrates are vertically supported, e.g. comprising rod-shaped elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
- H01L21/6732—Vertical carrier comprising wall type elements whereby the substrates are horizontally supported, e.g. comprising sidewalls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
- H01L21/67313—Horizontal boat type carrier whereby the substrates are vertically supported, e.g. comprising rod-shaped elements
- H01L21/67316—Horizontal boat type carrier whereby the substrates are vertically supported, e.g. comprising rod-shaped elements characterized by a material, a roughness, a coating or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wafer boat for holding wafers, in particular semiconductor wafers, the term wafer as used here encompassing generally disk-shaped substrates of any circumferential shape.
- Wafer boats often serve to hold a large number of wafers within a process system, such as, for example, a diffusion system for semiconductor wafers, in which the semiconductor wafers are exposed to thermal processes.
- the wafer boats have to withstand mechanical loads in particular by holding and loading and unloading the wafers.
- they are also exposed to the respective process atmospheres to which the wafers are exposed, so that the process should not impair the wafer boats in the long term if possible.
- a quartz wafer boat is described in DE 10 2014 002 280 A.
- a quartz wafer boat consists of two end plates between which several elongated rod-shaped receiving elements are attached.
- the receiving elements each have a multiplicity of parallel receiving slots transversely to the longitudinal extent. The wafers are loaded into the receiving slots, so that each wafer is held at several points by receiving elements.
- quartz wafer boats were used, which on the one hand are insensitive to most processes and on the other hand do not contaminate the semiconductor process bring in.
- quartz wafer boats were used, which on the one hand are insensitive to most processes and on the other hand do not contaminate the semiconductor process bring in.
- a greater throughput of wafers / process runs is to be achieved. This can be achieved, for example, by lengthening the boats and / or reducing the slot spacing, so that the number of wafers picked up per boat increases.
- the mass of the loaded wafers increases overall, the mass of the wafer boat not increasing to the same extent if possible.
- a fully loaded wafer boat should be able to hold a multiple of the mass of wafers compared to the mass of the wafer boat.
- a reduced mass of the wafer boat enables energy savings in thermal processing and also enables faster heating and cooling cycles.
- the wafer boat should also be as filigree as possible in order to ensure a low level of shading of the wafers and thus a homogeneous processing.
- the quartz material which is considered to be a brittle material, can no longer easily withstand the mechanical loads. This applies in particular since any mechanical processing, for example to form receiving slots, represents an injury to the material, which can lead to microcracks (notch effect).
- the quartz material increasingly deforms under load at temperatures, in particular from 1000 ° C. Such deformation is irreversible and can render the wafer boat unusable over time.
- SiC silicon carbide
- Si-SiC silicon-infiltrated silicon carbide
- a wafer boat for holding wafers, in particular semiconductor wafers, is described.
- the wafer boat has at least two elongate receiving elements.
- Each receiving element consists of quartz and each has a multiplicity of parallel receiving slots which extend transversely to the longitudinal extent.
- the wafer boat has elongated support elements, with at least one support element being assigned to each receiving element.
- the support elements consist of a second material which is different from quartz.
- the support elements are at least partially in the direction of gravity below the respective receiving element when the wafer boat is aligned.
- the wafer boat also has two end plates, between which the receiving elements are arranged and fastened in such a way that the receiving slots of the receiving elements are aligned with one another.
- quartz is only an exemplary material and can be replaced by any other material that meets the necessary thermal and mechanical stress and the additional purity requirements of the receiving elements.
- SiC and Si-SiC can be used as the second material, but also any other material which, due to its higher strength, dimensional stability and / or temperature resistance than the material of the receiving elements, is suitable for supporting the receiving elements.
- the requirement for the material of the support elements not to contaminate the wafers is easier to meet, since the wafers are not in direct contact with the support elements.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a wafer boat according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a perspective, schematic partial view of the wafer boat in
- Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view through the wafer boat according to one
- the wafer boat 1 is essentially formed by end plates 3, receiving elements 5.6 and support elements 7.8. As can be seen in the plan view according to FIG. 1, the wafer boat 1 has an elongated configuration, ie it has a much greater length in the longitudinal direction than in the other dimensions. At the ends of the wafer boat 1 there is an end plate 3, which is preferably made of quartz. However, it can also be constructed from another suitable material. Both the receiving elements 5, 6 and the supporting elements 7, 8, which are each mounted on the end plates 3, extend between the end plates 3, as will be explained in more detail below.
- Carrier elements 9 are also attached to the outward-facing sides of the end plates 3 and, as is known in the art, are provided for automatic handling of the wafer boats.
- the end plates 3 have an adapted shape with different recesses and openings. As shown, lower recesses 10 are provided, which, for example, enable proper placement.
- positioning holes and / or other identifiers can also be provided on the end plates 3, which, for example, signal the type, the orientation and / or other properties.
- the holding elements 5, 6 consist of upper holding elements 5 and lower holding elements 6. While the upper holding elements 5 hold the wafers, the lower holding elements 6 assume a guiding function without bearing the weight of the wafers.
- the receiving elements 5, 6 extend between the end plates 3 and are fastened to them, in particular by welding or bonding, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the receiving elements 5,6 consist of quartz and each have an elongated rod shape.
- the receiving elements 5, 6 each have a central receiving area and fastening areas at the opposite ends.
- the upper receiving elements 5 essentially have a rectangular cross section, “essentially” in particular also comprising rectangles with rounded corners.
- the lower receiving elements 6 have zen an essentially round cross-section. In principle, however, it would also be possible for a receiving element 5, 6 to have other shapes, as will be explained in more detail below.
- a plurality of upper receiving slots 13 and lower receiving slots 14 are formed in a narrow side of the upper receiving elements 5 and in the lower receiving elements 6, which extend transversely to the longitudinal extent of the respective receiving element 5, 6, preferably in a 90 ° Angle to the longitudinal extent.
- Receiving slots 13, 14 are each provided with a uniform spacing from one another and they have a predetermined (constant) depth for receiving an edge region of a respective wafer to be received. The depth will preferably be approximately equal to or smaller than an edge reject area of the wafers.
- the rod-shaped upper receptacle elements 5 are preferably attached to the end plates 3 via the attachment lugs 12 and the rod-shaped lower receptacle elements without additional attachment lugs such that the bottoms of the receptacle slots 13, 14 are inclined at 45 ° to the vertical.
- the upper receiving slots 13 point towards one another, so that the upper receiving slots 13 essentially form an angle of 90 ° to one another.
- the lower receiving slots 14 point towards one another, so that the lower receiving slots 14 essentially form an angle of 90 °.
- the receiving slots 13, 14 are provided essentially over the entire length of the receiving elements 5, 6. In the end regions, adjacent to the fastening regions of the receiving elements 5, 6, respective relaxation slots 15 are provided, which have no receiving function for wafers.
- the relaxation slots 15 have a smaller depth than the respective receiving slots 13, 14, which leads to a reduction in the mechanical tension. Although two of these relaxation slots 15 are shown, a larger or smaller number of the relaxation slots 15 can also be provided, or it is possible to dispense entirely with relaxation slots 15.
- the slot depth of the relaxation slots 15 can decrease from the last receiving slot in the direction of the fastening area. Stresses that occur are thus gradually dismantled.
- the relaxation slot 15 with a smaller depth enables a reduced mechanical tension in the first slot in use.
- the attachment lugs 12 each essentially have a plate shape and generally also consist of quartz.
- the attachment lugs 12 are formed in one piece with the end plates 3 and are formed, for example, by milling out from a plate material forming the end plates.
- the upper receiving elements 5 are then welded or bonded to the fastening lugs 12 in order to achieve a connection with the end plates 3.
- the attachment lugs 12 are formed in one piece with the upper receiving elements 5 and the attachment lugs 12 are then welded or bonded to the end plates 3.
- the attachment lugs 12 are formed as separate elements and they are welded or bonded to both the end plates 3 and the upper receiving elements 5.
- the end plates 3 are connected to the upper receiving elements 5 via respective fastening lugs 12.
- the receiving elements 5 can also be connected to the end plates 3 via differently designed fastening lugs.
- the support elements 7, 8 likewise extend between the end plates 3 and are mounted thereon, an upper support element 7 being assigned to each upper receiving element 5 and a lower support element 8 being assigned to each lower receiving element 6.
- the support elements 7, 8 are made of a suitable material which, due to its higher strength, dimensional stability and / or temperature resistance than the material of the receiving elements, is suitable for supporting the receiving elements, such as silicon Umcarbide (SiC) or silicon infiltrated silicon carbide (Si-SiC).
- the support elements 7, 8 each have an elongated rod shape. However, they can also be made from another suitable material.
- the support elements 7, 8 are located at least partially below the respective receiving element 5, 6.
- upper support elements 7 with an essentially rectangular cross section are located in a sufficient proximity under the upper receiving elements 5 for support.
- the upper receiving elements 5 are passed through on the side facing away from the upper receiving slots 13 supported upper support elements 7.
- lower support elements 8 with an essentially round cross section are located vertically below the lower receiving elements 6 at a greater distance than the distance between the upper receiving elements 5 and the upper supporting elements 7.
- the lower receiving elements 6 can be arranged via a plurality of supports 16 in Gravity direction are supported, which bridge the distance between the lower receiving elements 6 and the lower support elements 8 for support sufficient.
- the supports 16 can be designed as part of the lower support elements 8, as part of the lower receiving elements 6 or as separate parts.
- the support function is ensured by sufficient proximity to the support.
- the respective receiving elements 5 and support elements 7 can be in contact or be closely spaced. Closely spaced means a distance of less than one millimeter.
- the distance is chosen to be at least so large that the respective receiving elements 5 are not impaired by the support elements 7 due to different thermal expansion coefficients when subjected to thermal stress.
- the distance is selected to be at least small enough to prevent the support elements 7 from significantly deforming the receiving elements 5.
- the distance can also be chosen to be larger if the support function is provided via supports 16 is guaranteed.
- the supports 16 are in contact with both the respective receiving element 6 and the support element 8 or they are closely spaced from one of these two elements. For this distance between the supports 16 and the respective receiving element 6 and supporting element 8, the same conditions apply analogously as for the distance between the respective receiving element 5 and supporting element 7.
- the surfaces of the contact surfaces are designed to be as smooth as possible, so that the contact partners can slide well onto one another.
- FIG. 4 shows a preferred embodiment in which the support elements 7, 8 are loosely mounted on the end plates 3, so that they can expand horizontally in the longitudinal direction of the wafer boat under the influence of temperature without stressing the wafer boat by mechanical stresses.
- the dashed lines show areas that are hidden by other elements in the side view of the wafer boat.
- the support elements 7, 8 are fixed.
- the support elements 7, 8 are inserted through corresponding holes in the end plates 3 and secured with caps 17 against slipping out.
- Other suitable methods can also be used for loose storage.
- a fixed mounting of the support elements analogous to the receiving elements is possible at least on one end plate 3. In the area of the attachment lugs 12, the support surface for the support elements 7, 8 is extended, which can be advantageous for the storage.
- FIG. 5 shows a play 11 as part of the loose mounting of the support elements 7, 8 on the end plates 3.
- This play 11 arises from the fact that the holes in the end plates 3 are chosen to be larger than the cross section of the respective support elements 7, 8.
- the play is there dimensioned so that the support elements 7, 8 can expand in all directions under the influence of temperature without jamming in the holes on the end plates 3.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show embodiments in which the support elements 7, 8 have an essentially rectangular cross section.
- the receiving elements 5, 6 likewise have a substantially rectangular cross section, the receiving elements 5, 6, however, preferably additionally having a cutout diagonally with respect to an aerofoil.
- the support elements 7, 8 are in respective recesses of the receiving elements 5, 6, so that the respective receiving elements 5, 6 can be supported in a plurality of directions of force action, in particular vertically and horizontally.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 show alternative embodiments of the support elements 7, 8 in combination with the receiving elements 5, 6.
- FIG. 6 shows receiving elements 5 and support elements 7 which are rotated by 45 ° with respect to FIG. 5 (to the direction of gravity).
- a wafer that is also rotated through 45 ° to the direction of gravity generates a force that acts laterally, that is perpendicular to the direction of gravity. This resulting from gravity and side force can counteract the rotated arrangement of the Aufnah meiata 5 and support elements 7 advantageous.
- the support elements 7, 8 also have a substantially rectangular cross section.
- the receiving elements 5, 6, on the other hand, have an essentially round cross section, the cross section of the receiving elements 5, 6 additionally having a cutout similar to the arrangement in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the respective support element 7, 8 is at least partially located in this cutout, so that the respective receiving elements 5, 6 can be supported in a plurality of directions of force action similar to FIG. 6.
- the support elements 7, 8 and the receiving elements 5, 6 each have a substantially rectangular (see FIG. 8) or round (see FIG. 9) cross section.
- the cross section of the receiving elements 5, 6 is hollow, so that the support elements 7, 8 are located inside the respective receiving elements 5, 6.
- the recording slots 13, 14 of the receiving elements so deep that they can receive the wafers, but do not allow contact of the received wafers with the inner support elements.
- FIG. 10 shows a further embodiment of the upper support elements 7 and upper receiving elements 5.
- the upper receiving elements 5 have an essentially round cross section and are located on the upper support elements 7 with a bowl-shaped cross section.
- Shell-shaped means that the upper support elements 7 at least partially encompass the respective upper receiving elements 5.
- An empty wafer boat 1 is first brought into a loading position in the area of a loading / unloading comb, the lower recesses in the plate elements 3 serving, for example, as guide and placement recesses. Then loading / unloading combs are inserted in the vertical direction between the receiving element 5, 6. Wafers are placed on these, which are then inserted into the respective receiving slots 13, 14 of the receiving elements 5, 6 by lowering the loading / unloading combs. The wafers come to rest in the receiving slots 13, 14.
- a wafer boat loaded in this way can then be introduced into a process chamber.
- the wafer boat shown is intended, for example, for a process chamber of a diffusion furnace in which heat and certain process gases are applied to the wafers.
- the wafer boat is made of quartz, it is usually insensitive to heating and the process gas atmosphere.
- the quartz also does not introduce any impurities in the process.
- the support elements 7, 8 prevent deformations of the receiving elements.
- the support elements 7, 8 it is possible to use quartz in spite of the large length of the receiving elements 5. Since the support elements do not come into contact with the wafers, contamination is excluded, so that SiC or Si-SiC can be used for the support elements in the preferred embodiment.
- the fastening of the support elements 7, 8 via the loose bearing enables a reduction in mechanical stresses in the wafer boat.
- the cross-sectional shapes of both the receiving elements and the support elements can differ from the shape shown.
- the shape of the mounting of the receiving elements and support elements on the end plates can also differ from the shape shown.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018215183 | 2018-09-06 | ||
PCT/EP2019/072885 WO2020048833A1 (fr) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-27 | Porte-plaquettes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3847691A1 true EP3847691A1 (fr) | 2021-07-14 |
Family
ID=67928801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19766194.5A Withdrawn EP3847691A1 (fr) | 2018-09-06 | 2019-08-27 | Porte-plaquettes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3847691A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110880466A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019212796A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2020048833A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114351256A (zh) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 晶舟、拆装工具以及晶圆加工设备 |
CN112497114B (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-19 | 苏州博莱特石英有限公司 | 一种石英承载装置 |
CN113363190B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-07-08 | 北海惠科半导体科技有限公司 | 晶舟、扩散设备及半导体器件制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3907301A1 (de) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-13 | Claus Und Andrea Holm Fa Dr | Vorrichtung zur halterung eines kollektivs von halbleiterscheiben bei thermischen oder chemischen behandlungsschritten und ihre verwendung |
JPH04304652A (ja) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-10-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱処理装置用ボート |
JP3755836B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-03 | 2006-03-15 | 東芝セラミックス株式会社 | 縦型ボート |
KR100224659B1 (ko) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-10-15 | 윤종용 | 종형 기상 성장 장치용 캡 |
US6318389B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-11-20 | Memc Electronic Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafers |
JP2002083780A (ja) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-22 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 半導体製造装置 |
KR100496134B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-12 | 2005-06-20 | 주식회사 테라세미콘 | 초고온용 반도체 기판 홀더와 이를 장착하는 기판 로딩용보트및 이를 포함하는 초고온 열처리 장치 |
TW201320222A (zh) * | 2011-06-23 | 2013-05-16 | Entegris Inc | 太陽能電池製程載具 |
KR20160101130A (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-24 | 센트로테에름 포토볼타익스 아게 | 웨이퍼 보트 |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 WO PCT/EP2019/072885 patent/WO2020048833A1/fr unknown
- 2019-08-27 DE DE102019212796.7A patent/DE102019212796A1/de active Pending
- 2019-08-27 EP EP19766194.5A patent/EP3847691A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-09-05 CN CN201910839007.5A patent/CN110880466A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN110880466A (zh) | 2020-03-13 |
DE102019212796A1 (de) | 2020-03-12 |
WO2020048833A1 (fr) | 2020-03-12 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20230902 |