EP3845473B1 - Bac de collecte de déchets à décrochements latéraux - Google Patents

Bac de collecte de déchets à décrochements latéraux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3845473B1
EP3845473B1 EP21150135.8A EP21150135A EP3845473B1 EP 3845473 B1 EP3845473 B1 EP 3845473B1 EP 21150135 A EP21150135 A EP 21150135A EP 3845473 B1 EP3845473 B1 EP 3845473B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recess
container
transverse lateral
lateral wall
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21150135.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3845473A1 (fr
Inventor
Flavien ETIENNE
Fabien Delwal
François BRUSSET
Fabrice Ollier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulo France SAS
Original Assignee
Sulo France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulo France SAS filed Critical Sulo France SAS
Publication of EP3845473A1 publication Critical patent/EP3845473A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3845473B1 publication Critical patent/EP3845473B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2250/00—Materials of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2250/114—Plastics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of waste collection bins.
  • waste containers are made of injection-molded plastic.
  • Waste containers generally have walls having a generally flat shape. Such walls on a waste container have the advantage of facilitating the injection molding of the containers. Indeed, such a flat shape of these walls allows good diffusion of the plastic material throughout the mold in order to avoid pressure losses. In addition, a container having flat walls is easily demouldable, which allows for rapid manufacturing and easy unstacking of the bins.
  • One of the challenges for manufacturers of waste collection bins is to reduce the mass of containers and the quantity of plastic used. To this end, they try to reduce the thickness of the walls of the tanks. For example, the walls usually have thicknesses of 2.9 millimeters and more. Such a thickness allows the bin to be sufficiently rigid to withstand the mechanical stresses to which it is subjected, particularly during waste collection.
  • the waste collection bins When the waste collection bins are emptied, they are tipped so that their contents flow into the waste collection vehicle. This operation is usually carried out by hanging the bin by an upper end of the front wall thereof and tilting it while resting approximately in the middle of this front wall on a support bar secured to the collection vehicle.
  • the mechanical forces transmitted by the bar to the wall of the container must not deform the container too much, otherwise on the one hand it will hinder the proper flow of the waste contained therein, and on the other hand it will damage the container. particularly in fatigue, and considerably reduce its lifespan.
  • One of the objects of the invention is to provide a waste bin that is lighter and quicker to manufacture than the bins of the prior art, while guaranteeing the necessary resistance of the bin to the forces due to collection.
  • the subject of the invention is a plastic waste collection bin according to claim 1 which has a front wall, a rear wall and two transverse side walls connecting the front and rear walls.
  • Each transverse side wall of the tank has at least one recess.
  • front wall we mean a wall which is intended to face the user when the latter deposits waste in the collection bin. It is at the top of this front wall that a collection vehicle will pick it up when emptying the waste bin.
  • each side wall of the waste container materializes in the form of a step in the wall of the container. This separation allows, by geometric effect, an increase in the rigidity of the tank, when the latter is subjected to mechanical forces applied to a front wall thereof.
  • the tank due to these recesses, deforms less than a tank which has a substantially flat side wall.
  • the tank therefore has increased rigidity in a direction which is perpendicular to the front wall of the tank.
  • the increase in rigidity makes it possible to prevent cracking of the side wall when the bin is subjected to forces substantially normal to its front face, in particular the forces applied by the support bar of the collection vehicle, during of the step of emptying the waste contained in the bin.
  • the tank according to the invention either to reduce the thickness of the walls of the tank in question, or to have greater rigidity for equal thickness.
  • the tank according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the mass of the tank and to accelerate the manufacturing thereof, thanks to more rapid cooling and therefore reduces the time cycle in the mold, during injection molding of the tray. As a result, the manufacture of the tray according to the invention is less expensive than that of the trays according to the prior art.
  • An increase in the rigidity of the tank also makes it possible to comply with resistance standards, or to increase the lifespan of the tank.
  • the waste collection bin 10 comprises a set of plastic walls delimiting a waste storage space. It comprises a front wall 12, which is intended to face a user when the latter deposits their waste in the collection bin 10.
  • the front wall 12 is that opposite the handles located at the level of a hinge allowing rotation of a cover of the collection bin 10. It is at the top of this front wall 12 that a collection vehicle will grip it when emptying the bin 10 of its waste.
  • This front wall 12 is substantially flat and is substantially vertical when the tank 10 is in a rest position. It also includes a rear wall 14 which is opposite the front wall 12. This rear wall 14 is substantially flat and is substantially vertical when the tank 10 is in a rest position.
  • the collection bin 10 has two transverse side walls 16. These transverse side walls 16 are of generally elongated shape and are substantially vertical when the collection bin 10 is in a rest position.
  • the walls transverse side walls 16 connect the front 12 and rear 14 walls to form the collection bin 10.
  • the transverse side walls 16 each have at least one recess 18. This recess 18 forms a step in the transverse side wall 18, which is of generally planar shape.
  • the geometry generated by the presence of the recess 18 in the transverse side wall 16 allows an increase in the resistance to bending thereof, in the direction of the recess 18.
  • the transverse side walls 16 flex less than if they did not have a recess 18.
  • Such pressure is generally applied by a support bar of a waste collection vehicle, when waste contained in the collection bin 10 are emptied of it.
  • This pressure applies to a support zone 122 of the front wall 12 of the waste collection bin 10.
  • the support zone 122 is shown on the figures 1 to 3 at the height of the recesses 18.
  • the recesses 18 can be located higher or lower on the walls of the tank 10, while still contributing to the increase in the resistance to bending of the transverse side walls 16.
  • the transverse side walls 16 of the collection bin 10 according to the invention are more resistant and it therefore has an increased lifespan compared to existing bins. It is also possible to reduce the thickness of the walls of the collection tank 10 while maintaining the same rigidity as that of a tank with greater thickness.
  • At least one recess 18 has a substantially horizontally oriented section 188 on the transverse side wall 16 when the tray 10 is in the raised position.
  • section we mean a portion or part of the line followed by the recess on the wall.
  • the recess comprises a section extending in a direction transverse to the transverse side wall 16. The presence of this section, which extends in the same direction as the forces which will be applied to the tray 10 when collecting waste, allows an increase in its resistance.
  • FIG 2 is a partial section of the transverse side wall 16 of the collection bin 10 of the figures 1 and 3 , according to plan AA shown on the figure 1 .
  • This figure shows the recess 18 in the transverse side wall 16.
  • This recess 18 is step-shaped. It is formed directly by the transverse side wall 16, which is made of plastic.
  • the collection bin comprises in the embodiment presented in figures 1 to 3 ideally two recesses 18 per transverse side wall 16. This arrangement makes it possible to further increase the resistance to bending of the transverse side walls 16. However, each transverse side wall could have only one recess 18, or three, four, five or even a plurality of recesses 18. The side walls transverse 16 can also each include a different number of recess 18.
  • At least one recess 18 comprises a section 186 extending along a substantially vertical line on the transverse side wall 16 comprising it when the tray is in the upright position.
  • standing position we mean a position in which the front wall 12, the rear wall 14 and the transverse side walls 16 have their respective main planes oriented perpendicular to the ground.
  • This arrangement allows transmission of the forces of a horizontally oriented part 188 of the recess 18 when pressure is applied to the front wall 12 of the tank 10. This allows better distribution of mechanical forces in the walls of the tank 10.
  • the mechanical resistance of the tank 10 is increased by the presence of the vertical section 186 of the recess 18.
  • At least one recess 18 continues on the front wall 12 from the transverse side wall 16 comprising it.
  • part of the recess which is located on the front wall 12 of the tank 10 extends along a line which is substantially horizontal when the tank 10 is in the rest position.
  • the recess 18 may also include a horizontal portion 182 which is substantially perpendicular to a main plane of the transverse side wall.
  • horizontal we mean that the portion is horizontal when the collection bin 10 is in the upright position, that is to say a position in which the front wall 12, the rear wall 14 and the transverse side walls 16 have their planes respective main ones oriented perpendicular to the ground. This arrangement allows for increased bending resistance.
  • the horizontal portion 182 forms an angle, denoted ⁇ on the figure 2 , substantially straight with the main plane of the transverse side wall.
  • the recess 18 has a maximum depth greater than or equal to 7 millimeters.
  • depth of the recess 18 is meant the horizontal lateral distance separating a vertical plane in which the side wall is included transverse 16 below the recess of a plane in which the transverse side wall 16 is included above the recess 18. It is also possible to have a recess 18 having a depth greater than the value previously cited, for example a recess 18 which has a maximum depth greater than or equal to 9 millimeters. This arrangement, which further increases the rigidity of the transverse side walls 16, reduces the interior volume of the collection tank 10.
  • the value of the depth of each recess is not constant over the entire course of said recess.
  • depth values of the recesses of the tank 10 of the first embodiment These values are indicative and can be adapted by those skilled in the art when producing it.
  • the values given here correspond to the depth values of the recess 18 taken at points A1, A2, A3, B1, B2, B3, C1 and C2 of the Figure 6 .
  • the depth is equal to 5 millimeters at the level of the mark A1, that is to say approximately in the middle of the front wall 12. This depth is equal to approximately 7 millimeters at the level of the mark A2, it is that is to say in the area where the front 12 and transverse side walls 16 meet.
  • This depth is approximately 9 millimeters at the level of the mark A3, that is to say in the zone where the substantially vertical section 186 of the recess 18 begins.
  • the depth is equal to 0 millimeter at the level of the mark B1, that is to say approximately in the middle of the front wall 12. It is at this point that the second recess 18 ends.
  • This depth is approximately 9 millimeters at the level of mark B2, i.e. say in the area where the front walls 12 and transverse side walls 16 meet.
  • This depth is approximately 0 millimeter at the level of mark B3, that is to say in the zone where this recess 18 ends, just before it meets the substantially vertical section 186 of the first recess 18.
  • the depth is equal to 9 millimeters at the level of the mark C1, that is to say at the level of the start of this section 186 from the first recess 18. This depth is equal to 0 millimeters at the level of mark C2, that is to say that point C2 marks the end of recess 18.
  • At least one of the recesses 18 of the transverse side walls 16 may include a portion oriented obliquely relative to the main plane of the transverse side wall 16 comprising it.
  • the obliquely oriented portion forms an obtuse angle ⁇ with a lower part 184 of the transverse side wall 16 in which it is included.
  • This arrangement makes it easier to unmold the tray when it is manufactured. by injection molding.
  • This obtuse angle ⁇ preferably has a value greater than 110 degrees.
  • the obliquely oriented portion forms an acute angle ⁇ with the lower part 184 of the transverse side wall 16 in which it is included.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to increase the bending resistance of the transverse side wall comprising it.
  • This acute angle ⁇ preferably has a value less than 70 degrees.
  • the walls 12, 14, 16 of the collection tank 10 have an average thickness which is less than 2.9 millimeters.
  • This arrangement which is made possible thanks to the increase in the rigidity of the transverse side walls 16 given by the recesses 18, makes it possible to lighten the waste collection bin 10. It is however possible to have collection bins according to the invention having walls 12, 14, 16 with a thickness greater than 2.9 millimeters, for example a thickness of 3.5 millimeters.
  • the presence of the recesses 18 would in this case make it possible to maintain the resistance given to the collection tank 10 by walls of 4 millimeters, while having a lower thickness.
  • the walls of the collection tank 10 have a thickness of less than 2.4 millimeters, preferably less than 2.25 millimeters. These arrangements make it possible to further reduce the weight of the collection bin 10.
  • the thickness of the walls of the collection tank 10 is not necessarily constant at each point of the walls.
  • the same tank can have a maximum thickness of 2.9 millimeters at one point on its walls and have a minimum thickness of 2.4 millimeters at another point on its walls.
  • the invention can also be implemented with bins with a capacity greater than or less than 240 liters.
  • the invention can be implemented with a collection bin having a nominal capacity of 360 liters.
  • the thickness of the tray can vary between 4 millimeters for the maximum value and 2.8 millimeters for the minimum thickness value. Again, this thickness of the walls is not necessarily constant throughout the tank, and the same 360 liter collection tank can have a maximum thickness of 4 millimeters at one point on its walls and have a minimum thickness of 2.8 millimeters. at another point on its walls.
  • the waste collection bin 10 is made by injection molding of plastic material.
  • each recess 18 continues at least partly on the front wall 12 of the collection tank 10. This arrangement makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the walls of the collection tank 10.
  • one of the recesses 18 continues in the front wall 12 , it passes through a front radius 162 corresponding to a rounded wall portion making the connection between the front wall 12 and the transverse side wall 16.
  • each recess 18 can continue at least partly on the rear wall 14 of the tank 10. This arrangement makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the walls of the collection tank 10. When one of the recesses 18 continues in the rear wall 14 , it passes through a rear radius 164 corresponding to a rounded wall portion making the connection between the rear wall 14 and the transverse side wall 16. This arrangement is not shown in the figures.
  • the waste collection bin 10 is filled with waste by users.
  • the waste is deposited in a space between the front wall 12, the rear wall 14 and the transverse side walls 16. They are supported by a bottom 19 of the collection bin 10.
  • the support bar applies a force on the support surface 122 which will deform the tray 10.
  • the presence of the recesses 18 of the transverse side walls 16 makes it possible to increase the rigidity and the resistance to bending of the transverse side walls 16, which will therefore deform little and thus not hinder the proper discharge of the waste.
  • the controlled deformation of the transverse side walls 16 makes it possible to limit the fatigue thereof and therefore to increase the lifespan of the tank 10 by preventing premature rupture of the transverse side walls 16.
  • lines formed by the substantially horizontal portions 182 of the recesses 18 are no longer horizontal when the bin 10 is in the rest position, but are slightly inclined, as shown in the Figure 4 .
  • the two recesses 18 of each side wall 16 follow parallel lines.
  • the transverse recesses 18 each include a section oriented obliquely 189 relative to a horizontal line when the collection bin 10 is in the raised position. The oblique orientation of these lines does not limit the effect conferred by the recesses 18 on the bending resistance of the side walls 16.
  • lines formed by the substantially horizontal portions 182 of the recesses 18 are no longer horizontal when the bin 10 is in the rest position, but are slightly inclined, as shown in the Figure 5 .
  • the two recesses 18 of each side wall 16 follow lines which are not parallel, but each oriented obliquely in a different direction relative to a horizontal line.
  • the transverse recesses 18 each include a section oriented obliquely 189 relative to a horizontal line when the collection bin 10 is in the raised position.
  • Each of these sections 189 is oriented obliquely in a direction different from that of the other section of the same wall.
  • the oblique orientation of these lines relative to each other makes it possible to increase the effect conferred by the recesses 18 on the bending resistance of the side walls 16.
  • the collection bin 10 includes a plurality of recesses 18 per transverse side wall 16.
  • orientation of the lines formed by the substantially horizontal portions 182 of each recess 18 can for example be modified, with one horizontal line and one obliquely oriented.
  • the invention is also applicable to all types of waste bins, comprising disparate volumes. It is not limited to 240 liter bins or 360 liter bins.
  • a tank according to the invention can also have a larger volume.
  • the invention can also relate to large volume bins having four wheels and not two like those shown in the figures.
  • the invention also relates to bins of generally parallelepiped shape with one of their faces of larger surface area intended to be facing the ground when the bin is in the raised position (the lower face), the other face of larger surface area (the face upper part of the bin) including the bin cover.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP21150135.8A 2020-01-06 2021-01-05 Bac de collecte de déchets à décrochements latéraux Active EP3845473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2000072A FR3105973B1 (fr) 2020-01-06 2020-01-06 Bac de collecte de déchets à décrochements latéraux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3845473A1 EP3845473A1 (fr) 2021-07-07
EP3845473B1 true EP3845473B1 (fr) 2024-03-06

Family

ID=69811381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21150135.8A Active EP3845473B1 (fr) 2020-01-06 2021-01-05 Bac de collecte de déchets à décrochements latéraux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3845473B1 (da)
DK (1) DK3845473T3 (da)
FI (1) FI3845473T3 (da)
FR (1) FR3105973B1 (da)
PT (1) PT3845473T (da)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004010416U1 (de) * 2004-06-30 2005-11-10 Rühland, Lothar Sammelbehälter
US8096565B2 (en) * 2007-11-19 2012-01-17 Rehrig Pacific Company Roll out cart
DE102014207358A1 (de) * 2014-04-16 2015-10-22 Fritz Schäfer GmbH Mülltonne mit einem spritzgegossenen Kunststoffkörper
US9738444B1 (en) * 2016-02-02 2017-08-22 Suncast Technologies, Llc Commercial grade wheeled refuse receptacle with lid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3105973B1 (fr) 2021-12-10
FR3105973A1 (fr) 2021-07-09
EP3845473A1 (fr) 2021-07-07
FI3845473T3 (fi) 2024-05-06
DK3845473T3 (da) 2024-05-21
PT3845473T (pt) 2024-05-28

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