EP3844396A1 - Strömungsführende vorrichtung - Google Patents
Strömungsführende vorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3844396A1 EP3844396A1 EP19759325.4A EP19759325A EP3844396A1 EP 3844396 A1 EP3844396 A1 EP 3844396A1 EP 19759325 A EP19759325 A EP 19759325A EP 3844396 A1 EP3844396 A1 EP 3844396A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- guiding device
- component
- matrix
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010022355 Fibroins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
- F04D29/026—Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/426—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps
- F04D29/4286—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for liquid pumps inside lining, e.g. rubber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D7/00—Pumps adapted for handling specific fluids, e.g. by selection of specific materials for pumps or pump parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K25/00—Details relating to contact between valve members and seats
- F16K25/005—Particular materials for seats or closure elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2230/00—Manufacture
- F05D2230/90—Coating; Surface treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2260/00—Function
- F05D2260/95—Preventing corrosion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/24—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/30—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for axial load mainly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2206/00—Materials with ceramics, cermets, hard carbon or similar non-metallic hard materials as main constituents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/44—Centrifugal pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flow-guiding device, in particular a fitting or a centrifugal pump, which has a component which consists of a non-metallic material and / or is coated with a non-metallic material.
- duplex steels are also used. These have a two-phase mixture consisting of a ferrite with islands of austenite.
- Duplex steels are characterized by their combination of properties, which are a mixture of the properties of stainless chrome steels and stainless chrome nickel steels. They have higher strengths than stainless chrome-nickel steels, but have a higher ductility than stainless chrome steels. Duplex steels are relatively expensive and have a high weight.
- the object of the invention is to provide a flow-guiding device, the components of which have high strength and a long service life and thus ensure a smooth functionality of the device.
- the device is to be distinguished by a compact design and by the lowest possible weight.
- the device should be versatile, also for conveying different media.
- the device is to be distinguished by a method of manufacture that is as inexpensive as possible.
- the flow-guiding device has a component which consists of a very specific material or is coated and which is constructed in a very characteristic manner.
- This material has a matrix in which components of a mineralization process are arranged.
- This material is a composite material that has a hierarchical structure, with mineral components integrated in the matrix.
- Such materials are known in principle and also occur in nature, for example in the form of mother-of-pearl.
- the materials can also be made artificially.
- materials are used to design special components in flow-guiding devices.
- the invention now creates a device which offers enormous advantages over conventional flow-guiding devices.
- the use of components according to the invention in flow-guiding devices which consist of a material which has a matrix in which components of a mineralization process are arranged creates pumps or fittings which have a long service life and are enormously resistant to corrosion and abrasion. Abrasion is a form of wear and is caused by the mechanical attack of the solid components in the medium on the material surface.
- this material according to the invention in pumps and fittings leads to an improvement in strength and wear behavior, while at the same time improving corrosion behavior.
- high-strength materials such as ceramics, which are often very brittle
- this specific material according to the invention has a high ductility. This means that this material can be plastically deformed well before it fails.
- Another advantage of the device according to the invention is a weight reduction through the use of the specific material according to the invention.
- the material used preferably consists of at least 75% by weight, preferably at least 85% by weight and in particular at least 95% by weight, of a calcium compound. It proves to be particularly advantageous if calcium carbonate is used, particularly in the aragonite modification.
- the remaining portion of the material can then consist, for example, of an organic substance which forms the matrix or which is present in the material in addition to the matrix.
- a large part of the material consists of aragonite, which is preferably in the form of pseudohexagonal platelets with a diameter of 5 to 15 ⁇ m and a height of approximately 0.5 ⁇ m. It proves to be particularly advantageous if these aragonite plates are joined horizontally to form individual layers.
- the plates are preferably arranged alternately in a brick-like manner vertically and thus transversely to a shell plane.
- the matrix then extends between the individual platelets both in the plane of the shell and perpendicular to it.
- This is preferably an organic matrix, which is particularly porous.
- a material which has a water-insoluble matrix.
- chitin can be used.
- this chitin is coated on both sides with different proteins.
- a silk fibroin is used. This is the protein /? - keratin, which contributes to an improvement in structure, in particular increasing ductility.
- a water-soluble matrix is used.
- the water-soluble matrix can consist of proteins.
- an inlet is used in the pump or fitting, which consists of the specific material or is coated with the specific material.
- the inlet can be, for example, a sleeve.
- This sleeve can be tubular or in the form of a hollow cylinder which, for example, surrounds a shaft and forms a shaft protection sleeve.
- a solid cylinder can be used as a component in the pump or valve, which is made of this specific material.
- the solid cylinder can form a shaft, for example.
- a split ring is made of the specific material or coated with it. Split rings are components that are used for split ring seals.
- Split ring seals are used, for example, in centrifugal pumps to seal rooms of different pressures, with a rotating element arranged in a partition between the rooms.
- the split ring seal comprises a non-rotating element and a rotating element.
- a split ring is preferably used, which is arranged on the housing.
- the gap that is formed between the rotating element and the non-rotating element acts as a throttle between the rooms which have different pressures and prevents an excessive flow from the room with the higher pressure into the room with the lower pressure.
- the current leads to a loss of power, which is also referred to as a gap loss.
- a split ring which consists of the specific material or is coated with it, creates a component that has high strength, high corrosion resistance and, at the same time, high wear resistance.
- split ring seals are created that have a particularly long service life and only a small gap loss. This is particularly important because the split ring, as a fixed component, interacts with a moving component between which the gap is formed. The use of the new material thus brings considerable advantages.
- a feather key is made of the specific material or coated with it.
- a feather key is an element that is preferably used to implement a shaft-hub connection. Such a connection is form-fitting and serves to transmit torques.
- the use of a component made of the specific material offers particular advantages for such feather keys.
- the ductility of the material can prevent the feather key from failing in contrast to conventional variants.
- the feather key according to the invention has high strength. This combination offers enormous advantages. This is particularly the case when the shaft changes direction or during start-up and shutdown processes.
- the ductility absorbs the loads. At the same time, the high strength ensures smooth transmission of the torque.
- the component made of the specific material can be connected to another component or serve as a connecting element.
- the element is connected to a further component, preferably a metallic component, by means of adhesive and / or positive locking.
- an impeller is used as the component, which is either made entirely of the specific material or is coated with it. It is also conceivable that only the blades are made or coated from the material and the hub is made of a metallic material, for example. Alternatively, the hub can also be made of or coated with the material and / or the blades are made of another material, for example a metallic material. This creates an extremely wear-resistant impeller that can also be used for abrasive media. Furthermore, the impeller according to the invention is at the same time corrosion-resistant to chemicals such as acids or alkalis. The impeller according to the invention can thus be used to convey a medium which contains solid constituents, for example sand particles, and at the same time also chemicals, such as acids or alkalis.
- a bearing for example a centrifugal pump
- components which consist of the specific material or are coated with this. This can be both the axial bearing and the radial bearing.
- cages of the bearings or rotating components such as balls or cylinders of the bearings can be made of the material or coated with the material.
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of a centrifugal pump
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of a valve.
- Figure 1 shows a sectional view through a centrifugal pump.
- the medium enters the centrifugal pump through the suction mouth 1, which is formed by a housing 2, and is captured by the rotating impeller 3.
- the impeller 3 is designed as a radial wheel in the embodiment.
- the impeller 3 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a shaft 4 rotating about an axis of rotation A.
- the centrifugal pump has seals 5.
- the seals 5 are arranged between the rotating components and the housing 2.
- the seals 5 preferably comprise annular elements.
- At least one seal 5 has a split ring made from the specific material or coated with it.
- the seal 5 comprises a non-rotating element and a rotating element.
- a split ring is preferably used, which is arranged on the housing.
- the gap that is formed between the rotating element and the non-rotating element acts as a throttle between the spaces that have different pressures and prevents an excessive flow from the space with the higher pressure into the space with the lower pressure.
- split ring which consists of the specific material or is coated with it, creates a component that has high strength, high corrosion resistance and, at the same time, high wear resistance.
- seals 5 are created which have a particularly long service life exhibit and have only a small gap loss. This is particularly important because the split ring, as a fixed component, interacts with a moving component between which the gap is formed.
- the use of the new material thus brings considerable advantages. This is not limited to split rings but can affect any component of the pump.
- Figure 2 shows a valve in the form of a valve.
- the fitting has two connecting flanges 7.
- a valve seat 8 is formed in the fitting.
- a shut-off body 9 is movably arranged perpendicular to this valve seat 8 and can be moved in the vertical direction via an actuation arrangement 10.
- the entire interior can be lined with the specific material, which has a matrix in which components of a mineralization process are arranged. This protects the entire interior of the valve from corrosive and at the same time from abrasive media. This creates a very long-lasting tap.
- the seat of the valve is made of the special material or coated with it.
- the shut-off body 9 can also be made completely from the material or be coated with it.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018214650.0A DE102018214650A1 (de) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Strömungsführende Vorrichtung |
PCT/EP2019/072344 WO2020043564A1 (de) | 2018-08-29 | 2019-08-21 | Strömungsführende vorrichtung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3844396A1 true EP3844396A1 (de) | 2021-07-07 |
Family
ID=67770478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19759325.4A Withdrawn EP3844396A1 (de) | 2018-08-29 | 2019-08-21 | Strömungsführende vorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3844396A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102018214650A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020043564A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020003848A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Kreiselpumpe zur Förderung feststoffhaltiger Medien |
DE102020003855A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Kreiselpumpe zur Förderung feststoffhaltiger Medien |
DE202021103581U1 (de) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-23 | Samson Aktiengesellschaft | Stellventil |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2690985B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-26 | 1997-12-17 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 流体機器用ケーシング及びそれを用いた流体機器 |
WO2008138384A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Materialzusammensetzung zur verwendung als maskierungsmaterial zum schutz von nicht zu beschichtenden bereichen eines turbinenbauteils und verfahren zum beschichten von turbinenbauteilen |
JP5289275B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2013-09-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 蒸気タービン翼及び蒸気タービン翼の製造方法 |
DE102013211844A1 (de) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | Heraeus Precious Metals Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pumpengehäuse aus einem magnetischen und einem nichtmagnetischen Material |
DE102014226525B4 (de) * | 2014-12-19 | 2024-08-29 | KSB SE & Co. KGaA | Kreiselpumpenlaufrad |
-
2018
- 2018-08-29 DE DE102018214650.0A patent/DE102018214650A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-08-21 WO PCT/EP2019/072344 patent/WO2020043564A1/de unknown
- 2019-08-21 EP EP19759325.4A patent/EP3844396A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2020043564A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
DE102018214650A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 |
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