EP3835523B1 - Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3835523B1
EP3835523B1 EP20207731.9A EP20207731A EP3835523B1 EP 3835523 B1 EP3835523 B1 EP 3835523B1 EP 20207731 A EP20207731 A EP 20207731A EP 3835523 B1 EP3835523 B1 EP 3835523B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bore
attachment member
latch
support element
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20207731.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3835523A1 (de
Inventor
Barthélémy Gagnon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microplast
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Microplast
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1914397A external-priority patent/FR3104632A1/fr
Application filed by Microplast filed Critical Microplast
Publication of EP3835523A1 publication Critical patent/EP3835523A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3835523B1 publication Critical patent/EP3835523B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
    • E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an opening element on a support element.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a moving element of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a bonnet, on the bodywork of said vehicle.
  • existing temporary closure devices comprise a fixing plate intended to be fixed on a support element and a body attached to the fixing plate and forming an abutment capable of serving as a support for the opening element.
  • the support element is the chassis frame and the opening element is the vehicle door.
  • the temporary locking device is placed at the level where the strike plate of the lock will be installed later during assembly in the assembly workshop.
  • the fixing plate may be provided with bores which are aligned with the fixing holes of the strike plate of the lock. In this way, the mounting plate can be screwed to the vehicle chassis by means of screws inserted into the bores of said plate.
  • the invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing a device for temporarily closing an element opening on a support element whose assembly and disassembly are quick, simple and economical.
  • the invention proposes a device for temporarily closing an opening element on a support element.
  • the temporary closure device includes a lock.
  • This latch comprises a stop member and it is connected to the base by a first elastic hinge with axis spring effect.
  • the closure device proposed allows assembly as well as simple and rapid disassembly thanks to the movable lock comprising the abutment member.
  • action is taken on the lock so that it changes position automatically during assembly, for example from the unlocked position to the locked position, so that the abutment member of the lock and the second locking member attachment bear against the edges of the first bore in order to block the movement of the device relative to the support element.
  • the transition from the unlocked position to the locked position of the bolt is done autonomously without operator intervention thanks to the elasticity with the spring effect of the hinge.
  • closure device proposed does not require any additional step or additional tool for its assembly and disassembly, which makes it possible to reduce the cost of installing the closure device on the support element.
  • the temporary closure device 1 is made of one-piece molded plastic material while the opening element 5 is a door of a motor vehicle and that the support element 4 is a frame of the vehicle chassis.
  • the opening element 5 is represented for example on the figures 9 to 12 and on the figure 21 . As shown in these figures, the opening element 5 comprises an opening 51 through which the lock passes.
  • the support element 4 is represented for example on the figure 5 , 14 to 20 . As illustrated in these figures, the support element 4 is composed of a wall 40 comprising an outer face 45 visible from the outside as shown on the figure 14 and an inner face 46 opposite the outer face 45 as shown in the figure 15 .
  • the support element 4 further comprises fixing bores 41 to 44 passing through and arranged in pairs.
  • the first pair of fastening bores comprises the first bore 41 and the second bore 42 aligned in an opening and closing direction F of the opening element 5.
  • the second pair of fastening bores comprises the third bore 43 and the fourth bore 44 aligned in a direction perpendicular to the direction F. These bores are used to fix part of the lock, in particular the part comprising the keeper, to the support element 4.
  • the longitudinal axis L is oriented from right to left of the figure 1 and parallel to the opening and closing direction F. Also, the vertical axis V is oriented from the bottom to the top of the figure 1 .
  • the temporary closure device 1 comprises a fixing plate 2 and a stop body 3.
  • the fixing plate 2 ensures the fixing of the device 1 on the support element 4 by means of a first attachment member 21 and a second attachment member 22.
  • the first attachment member 21 is intended to be engaged in the first bore 41 of the support element 4 while the second attachment member 22 is intended to be engaged in the second bore 42 of the support element.
  • the first bore 41 and the second bore 42 are arranged symmetrically on the support element 4 with respect to the opposite door.
  • the element 240 is at the top or at the bottom depending on the door considered.
  • the same temporary closing device 1 is compatible with all the doors of the vehicle regardless of the side on which they are located.
  • the fixing plate 2 further comprises a base 25 intended to rest on the outer face 45 of the support element 4 when the temporary closure device 1 is mounted on said support element 4.
  • the base 25 is substantially parallel to the horizontal plane.
  • the fixing plate 2 also comprises a lock 24 movable relative to the second attachment member 22 between a locked rest position and an unlocked constrained position.
  • THE figures 2 to 4 are diagrams showing in more detail the second attachment member 22 and the lock 24 as well as their different positions.
  • the second attachment member 22 has the shape of a hook.
  • the latch 24 takes the elongated shape which extends perpendicularly to the direction of opening and closing F.
  • the latch 24 is articulated in an elastic manner with respect to the base 25 around an axis of rotation I parallel to the opening and closing direction F.
  • the latch elastic articulation 24 is formed by a first hinge 243 connecting the latch 24 to the base 25, the axis of the first hinge 243 forming the axis of rotation I.
  • the first hinge 243 is a spring-loaded elastic hinge.
  • the lock 24 is movable between a locked rest position as illustrated on the figures 2 and 3 and an unlocked duress position as shown in the figure 4 .
  • the locked rest position is hereinafter referred to as the rest position
  • the unlocked constrained position is hereinafter referred to as the unlocked position.
  • the lock 24 constitutes a first movable element of the temporary closure device.
  • latch 24 In the locked position, latch 24 is positioned parallel to a horizontal plane. In this position, the abutment member 240 of the latch 24 leans against the second attachment member 22 so as to form a block 26 whose cross section is complementary to the shape of the first bore 41, which here has a rectangular shape. .
  • the side face 241 of the abutment member 240 and the side face 231 of the second attachment member 22 bear against a side edge 421 of the second bore 42.
  • the side faces 231, 241 as well as the side edge 421 are the elements oriented perpendicular to the transverse axis T.
  • the abutment member 240 includes an axial face 242 bearing against a first axial edge 422 of the second bore 42.
  • the second attachment member 22 also includes an axial face 224 bearing against a second axial edge 424 opposite the first axial edge 422 of the second bore 42.
  • the first axial edge 422 is visible on the figure 5 And 6 while the second axial edge 424 is visible on the figures 14, 15 And 19 .
  • the axial face 242 of the abutment member 240 and the axial face 224 of the second attachment member 22 respectively constitute a first face and a second face of the block 26.
  • the axial faces and the axial edges are the elements oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.
  • the lock 24 in the locked position blocks the second attachment member 22 and prevents it from coming out.
  • the lock 24 is in an unlocked position, inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and in which the abutment member 240 is offset upwards with respect to the second attachment member 22 and is therefore no longer aligned with said second member 22.
  • the second hooking member 22 is free to move, which makes the temporary closure device 1 movable axially relative to the element support 4.
  • the lock 24 comprises a gripping part 246 allowing easy gripping of the lock 24 to move this lock into the unlocked position.
  • the abutment member 240 comprises a lower face 245 inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so as to form an inclined ramp.
  • the terms “lower” and “upper” are defined with respect to the vertical axis V. The further one moves away from the axis of rotation I, the greater the inclination of the lower face 245 is. .
  • the lower face 245 will be positioned parallel to the support element 4, which will facilitate removal. of the lock 24 out of the second bore 42.
  • the inclination can be practiced on another face of the stop member 240.
  • the first hooking member 21 has the shape of a hook and comprises a heel 211 and a nose 212.
  • the first attachment member 21 is engaged in the first bore 41 with the heel 211 and the nose 212 which are located below the inner face 46 of the wall 40, which also makes it possible to immobilize the temporary closure device 1.
  • a temporary closure device 100 according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the temporary closure device 100 is identical to the temporary closure device 1 of the first example.
  • the temporary closure device 100 includes a lock 250 whose shape is slightly different from that of the first example.
  • the lock 250 includes a lug 251 which is inserted in a first slide 260 made on the fixing plate 2.
  • the stroke of the lock is guided by the sliding of the lug 251 in the first slide 260.
  • the lug 251 abuts against a lower end 261 of the first slide 260.
  • the lug 251 abuts against an upper end 261 of the first slide 260.
  • the stop body 3 comprises a stop nose 31 which rests on a bottom 510 of the opening 51 through which the lock passes through the opening element 5 when the opening element 5 is in a locked position. closure as shown in figure 11 .
  • the abutment body 3 further comprises a second movable element 32 having the function of holding the opening element 5 to prevent any inadvertent opening of the opening element 5.
  • the stop nose 31 and the second movable element 32 constitute means for blocking the opening element 5.
  • FIG 9 shows the first stage of the closure of the opening element 5 on the support element 4.
  • the opening element 5 approaches the support element 4 following the direction of opening and closure F.
  • the opening element gradually approaches the second movable element 32 until it comes into contact with it.
  • the contact between the opening element 5 and the second movable element 32 marks the start of the second closing stage.
  • the contact is made at the level of an edge of the opening 51 for the passage of the lock with a beak 321 of the second movable element 32.
  • the second movable element 32 is V-shaped and comprises a flexible tongue 320 (or flexible tab) and a plate 326.
  • the flexible tongue 320 is inclined relative to the axis V while the plate 326 extends substantially along the longitudinal axis L.
  • the spout 321 is located at a free end of the flexible tongue 320 on a front face 325 thereof.
  • the beak 321 has a triangular shape and it is oriented so that the most exposed edge of the triangle is in contact first with the opening element 5, which makes it possible to reduce the friction between the flexible tab and the opening element 5 and to avoid scratches.
  • the second movable element 32 is mounted so as to be able to rotate relative to the stop body 3.
  • the rotational movement of the second movable element 32 is ensured by a second elastic spring-effect hinge 322 of axis K.
  • the axis K of the second hinge 322 forms the axis of rotation of the flexible tab.
  • the plate 326 comprises a pin 323 engaged in a second slide 33 formed on the stop body 3.
  • the pin 323 and the second slide 33 are visible for example on the picture 3 .
  • Pawn 323 is located at a free end of board 326.
  • the second elastic hinge 322 and the pin 323 in the second slide 33 are articulated around the axis of rotation K and its movement is guided by the second slide 33 so that the flexible tongue 320 moves downwards to pass the opening element.
  • the second movable element 32 is in a biased position following contact with the opening element 5.
  • the flexible tongue 320 has a low resistance to the opening element 5, which makes it possible to reduce the friction between these two elements compared to existing solutions.
  • the second movable element 32 returns to its initial position thanks to the second elastic hinge 322, which prevents the return of the opening element 5, therefore its opening.
  • the opening element 5 is in a completely closed position in which the edge 510 is in contact with the abutment nose 31 of the abutment body 3. In this position, there is a small operating clearance between the flexible tongue 320 and the opening element 5. The stiffness of the flexible tongue makes it possible to retain the opening element 5.
  • the opening element 5 when opening, the opening element 5 is moved in a direction opposite to the direction of closing until it is again in contact with the flexible tongue 320 at the level of the rear face 324, opposite to the front face 325 Since the flexible tongue 320 can deform elastically, it suffices to apply a suitable force, generally between 30N and 60N, to cause the flexible tongue 320 to bend, which tilts forwards according to the arrow P illustrated on the figure 18 to release the opening element.
  • THE figures 14 and 15 illustrate the first step of the assembly method during which the first attachment member 21 is inserted into the first bore 41. At the end of this first step, the first attachment member 21 is positioned relative to the element of support 4 so that the nose 212 of said member is below the inner face 46 of the support element 4.
  • the second step of the assembly process consists in tilting the device 1 according to the arrow B illustrated on the figure 16 and in a counterclockwise direction to insert the second attachment member 22 into the second bore 42.
  • the second attachment member 22 is located behind the inner face 46, just like the first member of hooking 21.
  • the lock 24 is in the unlocked position due to the support of the abutment member 240 against the outer face 45 of the support element 4.
  • the temporary closure device 1 is pushed slightly towards the interior of the vehicle, here according to the arrow C illustrated on the figure 18 , so that the abutment member 240 is opposite the second bore 42.
  • the arrow C is in a direction opposite to the first attachment member 21.
  • the lock 24 returns to its initial position and therefore to the locked position.
  • the abutment member is automatically placed in a locking position of the first attachment member 21 by the spring effect of the lock 24 conferred by the first elastic hinge 243.
  • the temporary closure device 1 is fixedly attached to the support element 4.
  • the temporary closing device 1 for the dismantling of the temporary closing device 1, it suffices to manually raise the lock 24 carrying the abutment member 240 by manipulating the gripping part 246 and at the same time to move the device 1 towards the outside of the vehicle according to the direction indicated by the arrow D, that is to say here in the direction of the first attachment member 21.
  • the abutment member 240 being disengaged from the second bore 42, the device 1 is free to be moved so as to bring out the second attachment member and then the first attachment member from their corresponding bore.
  • the assembly and disassembly process of the temporary closure device 1 does not require any additional tool. They can be done quickly and easily by the operator working on the assembly or painting line.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Superconductor Devices And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Vorrichtung zum vorübergehenden Schließen (1; 100) eines Öffnungselements (5) an einem Trägerelement (4), das Trägerelement (4) umfassend:
    - eine Wand (40);
    - eine erste Bohrung (41) und eine zweite Bohrung (42), die durch die Wand (40) verlaufen, wobei die zweite Bohrung (42) eine erste Kante (422) und eine der ersten Kante (422) zugewandte zweite Kante (424) aufweist;
    die Vorrichtung (1; 100) umfassend:
    - einen Anschlagkörper (3), umfassend Blockierungsmittel (31, 32) des Öffnungselements (5); und
    - eine Befestigungsplatte (2), umfassend:
    - eine Basis (25), die dazu bestimmt ist, an der Außenfläche (45) der Wand (40) anzuliegen;
    - ein erstes Einhakbauteil (21), das dazu bestimmt ist, in die erste Bohrung (41) des Trägerelements (4) einzugreifen; und
    - ein zweites Einhakbauteil (22), das dazu bestimmt ist, in eine zweite Bohrung (42) des Trägerelements (4) eingesetzt zu werden, wobei das zweite Einhakbauteil (22) an dem ersten Einhakbauteil (21) entlang einer Längsachse (L) der Vorrichtung (1; 100) ausgerichtet ist;
    die Vorrichtung zum vorübergehenden Schließen (1) umfassend eine Verriegelung (24), die ein Anschlagbauteil (240) vorweist, wobei die Verriegelung (24) mit der Basis (25) durch ein erstes elastisches Scharnier (243) mit Federwirkung der Achse (I) verbunden ist;
    wobei die Vorrichtung zum vorübergehenden Schließen (1) dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Verriegelung (24) relativ zu der Basis (25) drehbar beweglich ist zwischen:
    - einer verriegelten Ruheposition, in der das Anschlagbauteil (240) an das zweite Einhakbauteil (22) angebaut ist, um einen Block (26) zu bilden, umfassend eine erste Fläche (242), die dazu bestimmt ist, an der ersten Kante (422) der zweiten Bohrung (42) anzuliegen, und eine zweite Fläche (214), die dazu bestimmt ist, an der zweiten Kante (424) der zweiten Bohrung (42) anzuliegen, und
    - einer entriegelten Zwangsposition, in der das Anschlagbauteil (240) relativ zu dem zweiten Einhakbauteil (22) versetzt ist, so dass dank des ersten elastischen Scharniers (243), das die Verriegelung (24) mit der Platte (2) verbindet, die Verriegelung (24) in seine Ausgangsposition und somit in die Verriegelungsposition zurückkehrt, wobei sich das Anschlagbauteil (240) durch die Federwirkung der Verriegelung (24), die durch das erste elastische Scharnier (243) verliehen wird, selbsttätig in eine Blockierposition des ersten Einhakbauteils (21) bringt.
  2. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Anschlagbauteil (240) eine Unterfläche (245) umfasst, die relativ zu einer Ebene (L, T) geneigt ist, die im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Basis (25) ist, und dadurch, dass die Neigung der Unterfläche (245) sich zunehmend entwickelt, indem sie sich von der Achse (I) des ersten elastischen Scharniers mit Federwirkung wegbewegt.
  3. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungsplatte (2) eine erste Gleitbahn (260) umfasst, und dadurch, dass die Verriegelung (240; 250) einen in die erste Gleitbahn (260) eingreifenden Zapfen (251) umfasst.
  4. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelung (25) ein Greifteil (246) umfasst.
  5. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlagkörper (3) ein zweites bewegliches Element (32) umfasst, das relativ zu dem Körper (3) mittels eines zweiten elastischen Scharniers (322) mit Federwirkung um die Achse K drehbar ist.
  6. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschlagkörper (3) eine zweite Gleitbahn (33) umfasst, dadurch, dass das zweite bewegliche Element (32) eine flexible Zunge (320) und eine Scheibe (326) umfasst, die miteinander verbunden sind, und dadurch, dass die Scheibe (326) einen Stift (323) umfasst, der in die Gleitbahn (33) eingreift, um die flexible Zunge (320) während ihrer Drehung zu führen.
  7. Vorrichtung (1; 100) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Einhakbauteil (21) die Form eines Hakens besitzt.
  8. Verfahren zum Anbringen einer Vorrichtung zum vorübergehenden Schließen (1; 100) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche an einem Trägerelement (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Einsetzen des ersten Einhakbauteils (21) in die erste Bohrung (41);
    - Einsetzen des zweiten Einhakbauteils (22) in die zweite Bohrung (42), wodurch die Verriegelung (25) in die entriegelte Zwangsposition gebracht wird;
    - Verschieben der Vorrichtung gemäß einer Translationsbewegung in die dem Einhakbauteil (21) entgegengesetzte Richtung, bis das Anschlagbauteil (240) der zweiten Bohrung (42) gegenüberliegt, um die Verriegelung (25) selbsttätig in die verriegelte Ruheposition zurückzubringen und um einen in die zweite Bohrung (42) eingesetzten Block (26) zu bilden.
  9. Verfahren zum Abnehmen einer Vorrichtung zum vorübergehenden Schließen (1; 100) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 von einem Trägerelement (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    - Entriegeln der Verriegelung (24), indem sie in die entriegelte Zwangsposition geschwenkt wird;
    - Verschieben der Vorrichtung gemäß einer Translationsbewegung in Richtung des ersten Einhakbauteils (21);
    - Entfernen des zweiten Einhakbauteils (22) aus der zweiten Bohrung (42); und
    - Entfernen des ersten Einhakbauteils (21) aus der ersten Bohrung (41).
EP20207731.9A 2019-12-13 2020-11-16 Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement Active EP3835523B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1914397A FR3104632A1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2019-12-13 Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d’un element ouvrant sur un element de support
FR2000265A FR3104631B1 (fr) 2019-12-13 2020-01-13 Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d’un element ouvrant sur un element de support

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3835523A1 EP3835523A1 (de) 2021-06-16
EP3835523B1 true EP3835523B1 (de) 2023-03-22

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EP20207731.9A Active EP3835523B1 (de) 2019-12-13 2020-11-16 Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement

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EP (1) EP3835523B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2948306T3 (de)
PL (1) PL3835523T3 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3123935B1 (fr) 2021-06-14 2023-12-22 Microplast Dispositif perfectionne de fermeture provisoire d’un element ouvrant sur un element de support

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2986257A1 (fr) * 2012-01-26 2013-08-02 Boulay Plastiques Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support

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PL3835523T3 (pl) 2023-10-30
EP3835523A1 (de) 2021-06-16
ES2948306T3 (es) 2023-09-08

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