EP3822427A2 - Zusatz für verstrebungvorrichtung für die auskleidung einer wand - Google Patents
Zusatz für verstrebungvorrichtung für die auskleidung einer wand Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3822427A2 EP3822427A2 EP20207699.8A EP20207699A EP3822427A2 EP 3822427 A2 EP3822427 A2 EP 3822427A2 EP 20207699 A EP20207699 A EP 20207699A EP 3822427 A2 EP3822427 A2 EP 3822427A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaw
- membrane
- side wall
- protruding lines
- spacer device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the lining of walls for insulation or aesthetic purposes. It relates more particularly to a spacer accessory placed transversely between the wall to be lined and a lining partition to keep the latter at a distance from the wall to be lined.
- a lining partition (counter-partition or false ceiling) is attached to a lining framework which is itself fixed to structural elements of the wall to be doubled, at a given distance from the latter.
- a thermal and / or acoustic insulation lining (often called an insulation complex) is inserted between the wall to be lined and the lining partition.
- the insulation lining typically includes, on the one hand, one or more layers of fibrous insulating material such as mineral wool and, on the other hand, at least one wind barrier or vapor barrier. This membrane is most often interposed between the layer of fibrous material and the lining partition, typically attached to the partition, optionally interposed between two layers of fibrous material.
- Each spacer accessory comprises a main body in the form of a rod extending transversely to the wall to be lined and to the lining partition, one end of which is provided with means for its cantilever attachment to a structural element. of the wall to be doubled and the other end of which is provided with means for its assembly with the doubling framework.
- a spacer accessory is for example known from the document WO2006 / 061538 .
- the insulation trim is usually plugged into the rods of the spacer accessories, which causes a hole multiple of the layers of fibrous material and, where appropriate, of the membrane.
- This piercing is particularly detrimental as regards the membranes, because their sealing function, permanent or selective, is then impaired.
- the piercing of the membrane can also constitute a tear initiation capable of propagating if a tension is exerted on the membrane.
- Fixing the lining partition to the lining framework involves piercing the membrane by the fastening elements (staples, screws, nails, etc.), which, although to a lesser extent, affects the waterproofing. of the membrane.
- the positioning of the membrane in front of the lining framework raises another technical problem: it leaves no interstitial space between the membrane and the lining partition.
- various cables or pipes in particular for the water, ventilation, electricity or communication network. It is then difficult to envisage placing the cables and cabling accessories between the membrane and the lining partition.
- the cables could in fact be properly fixed only by means of openings made in the membrane.
- the membrane could also be injured or stretched by cables or sheathing, fixing or connection accessories.
- An aim of the present invention is to offer a technical solution allowing the installation of a membrane without breaking its integrity and its sealing performance.
- an accessory or spacer device for fixing a doubling frame on a double structure, said device comprising a main portion extending in a so-called axial direction, one end of which is provided with means for its attachment to the structure to be doubled and the other end of which is provided with means for attaching at least one membrane, characterized in that said attachment means comprise a first jaw surrounding the main portion and a second jaw carried by the first jaw, coupling means allow the axial clamping of said jaws with each other by rotation of the second jaw relative to the first jaw, these two jaws being arranged to clamp between them, after assembly, the membrane, said membrane remaining intact after assembly.
- the advantage of the spacer accessory according to the invention is that it allows the jaw to be held without piercing it.
- the jaws provide mechanical support for the membrane, which makes it possible in particular to prevent the initiation of tearing of said membrane.
- the first jaw comprises a circular bottom, having an upper face and a lower face, at the periphery of which a side wall extends from the upper face, in a direction parallel to the central axis of the base, said side wall comprising an interior face and an exterior face.
- the second jaw comprises a circular side wall, said side wall comprising an interior face and an exterior face.
- the coupling means comprise a first thread arranged on the first jaw and a second thread arranged on the second jaw, the first thread and the second thread cooperating with each other to allow axial clamping of the jaws. one against the other.
- the coupling means comprise at least two protruding lines on the first jaw and at least two protruding lines arranged on the second jaw, the protruding lines of the first jaw and of the second jaw being arranged to form a quarter system. turn.
- the at least two protruding lines on the first jaw are spaced apart from each other and in which the at least two protruding lines on the second jaw are spaced apart from each other, the protruding lines of the second jaw being able to fit into the space between the protruding lines of the first jaw and vice versa.
- the at least two protruding lines on the first jaw and the at least two protruding lines on the second jaw are arranged to be inclined and allow clamping.
- the coupling means comprise at least one cavity arranged on one face of the side wall of a jaw, each cavity being formed by a clearance parallel to the central axis of the jaw and opening out with respect to the rim of the jaw. the side wall, and, intersecting with said clearance and opposite the rim of the side wall, a blind groove, and at least one lug arranged to fit into said cavity.
- the second jaw carries a connecting piece
- the assembly means comprising a circular groove arranged on the underside of the bottom of the second jaw
- the assembly means comprise at least one tab, preferably two parallel tabs, extending in a direction parallel to the side wall of the second jaw.
- the central portion is a rod.
- the rod comprises a first part and a second part mounted to slide relative to one another, said rod comprising means for sliding the parts of the rod and locking means.
- figure 1 it is more specifically a matter of insulating the attic of a building and, for this purpose, of lining an exterior wall 1 and a roof 2 of this building.
- the roof 2 comprises here, conventionally, a wooden frame made up of purlins 3 carrying rafters 4 on which the roofing elements 5 rest.
- a doubling device is attached to the roof frame and to the exterior wall.
- This dubbing device has a doubling frame, composed on the one hand of horizontal slats 6 for lining the roof and on the other hand of vertical slats 7 for lining the wall 1. These slats are commonly called furs.
- the lining slats 6 and 7 are respectively fixed to structural elements of the roof 2 and of the wall 1 to be doubled by means of a plurality of bracing accessories 10.
- Each bracing accessory 10, visible at figures 2a and 2b comprises a central portion 11, extending along an axis X1, being, in a first embodiment, in the form of a rod 12 provided with means for its attachment 14 cantilevered to the roof 2 or to the wall 1 and the other end of which, called the front end, is provided with a connecting piece provided with means for its assembly 19 with the slat 6, 7, the accessory of which ensures the maintenance.
- the rod 12 is arranged to extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the roof 2 or to the wall 1. Panels of insulating materials are arranged between the roof 2 or the wall 1 and the slats 6, 7 used to support a lining wall.
- the bracing accessories 10 which are used for lining the roof are fixed to the rafters 4. They each comprise, for this purpose, as fixing means 14, a longitudinal fixing plate or base 141 screwed onto the side of the rafter 4 concerned. .
- the bracing accessories 10 which are fixed to the wall 1 each comprise for this purpose, as fixing means 14, a transverse fixing plate 142 screwed on the wall 1.
- the plates 141, 142 can be made of material with the rod 12 or be parts attached to the rod 12 by means of various means.
- the rod 12 is designed to allow adjustment of its length.
- the rod 12 comprises a first part 121 and a second part 123.
- the fixing means 14 of the rod are arranged on the first part 121 while the assembly means 19 with the slat 6, 7, the accessory of which ensures the maintenance. are arranged on the second part 123 or vice versa.
- the first part 121 and the second part 123 are mounted to slide relative to each other.
- Means for sliding the parts of the rod 125 and locking means 127 are provided.
- the means for sliding the parts of the rod 125 are used to allow the length of the rod to be adjusted while the locking means are used to lock the position of the first part 121 with respect to the second part 123.
- the means for sliding the parts of the rod 125 are in the form of a rail system.
- the means for sliding 125 of the parts of the rod comprise a rail 1250 arranged on one of the two parts 121, 123, for example the first part 121.
- This rail 1250 consists of a groove 1251, through or not, in which a guide means 1252 arranged on the other part, here the second part 123, can move.
- This guide means 1252 comprises a pin 1253 or guide head in cylindrical form. This pin 1253 is sized to fit into the groove 1251 forming the rail 1250.
- the first part 121 and the second part 123 have a complementary shape.
- the first part 121 and the second part 123 each have a cross-sectional or semi-circular section shape, the rail 1250 and the guide means 1252 each being arranged on the flat face of the half. -circle of each part.
- the locking means 127 comprise, on the first part 121 or the second part 123, a clamp 1270 comprising an elastic arm 1271.
- the arm 1271 has a shape as it defines, with the part of the rod on which it is fixed, a space having the shape of the part to be locked.
- the part to be locked has a semi-circular section
- the arm 1271 forming the clamp 1270 has a geometry such that it defines a semi-circular space in which the part to be locked can be inserted.
- This arm 1271 is thus designed to generate a pinch and allow locking.
- the use of this first embodiment consists in fixing the spacer device 10 via the fixing means 14 as visible from the side. figure 4a .
- the second step consists in unlocking the position of the second part 123 relative to the first part 121 as visible at the figure 4b .
- the second part 123 is manipulated to be pivoted relative to the axis of the pin.
- the operator manipulates the second part 123 by sliding the pin 1254 in the rail 1250. Once the second part 123 has been placed at the desired distance, the operator manipulates it so that this part can enter the rail. space formed by the arm 1271. This locks the position of the second part 123 as visible at figure 4c . It only remains to fix the membrane M as visible at the figure 4d by maintaining it.
- a stepped adjustment mechanism of the length (L) of the rod by relative sliding of the first part 121 and of the second part 123 is used to allow the first part 121 and the second part 123 to slide relative to each other in the axial direction. This sliding is allowed when the first part 121 and of the second part 123 are in a first angular position relative to one another.
- the adjustment mechanism 125 is such that the first part 121 and of the second part 123 are only adapted to pivot, towards a second relative angular position in which they are locked in axial translation, in a plurality of adjustment positions staggered in the axial direction in a coarse pitch P of between 0.1 and 5 cm, preferably between 0.5 and 2 cm, even more preferably between 0.8 and 1.3 cm. Means for locking the first part 121 and the second part 123 in rotation in the second angular position are therefore present.
- the first part 121 comprises an adjustment part adapted to receive the second part 123 and provided with a plurality of notches 121a spaced apart axially by the coarse pitch P.
- the second part 123 is a rod which comprises lugs 123a formed at its periphery and adapted to cooperate with said notches 121a.
- the first part 121 has an opening 121b for inserting the second part 123.
- This opening 121b comprises for this a central part of circular internal section, of diameter slightly greater than that of the rod, and two diametrically opposed housings opening onto said part. central and extending axially, intended to receive the lugs 123a of the second part 123 in a first angular position.
- the means for locking 127 in rotation of the second part 123 and of the first part 121, in the second angular position are provided and comprise clipping means 127a comprising a clipping tab 127b delimiting a notch 121a adapted to move by cooperating with a lug 123a of the second part 123 during a rotation from the first to the second angular position and to prevent the return of the lug 123a, once the second angular position has been reached.
- the passage from the second angular position to the first angular position is effected by exerting, via the second part 123, pressure on the clipping tab 127b.
- the clipping tab 127b then deforms allowing the release of the lug 123a and the rotation of the second part 123.
- the second part 123 is here provided, at its front end, with a fine adjustment section provided at its periphery with a plurality of primary ribs 123a ', regularly spaced from each other, parallel to each other, and orthogonal to the axial direction X1.
- the second part 123 (with its ribs) is truncated on two truncated primary angular portions 123b ', diametrically opposed, each truncated primary angular portion 123b' extending over an angle strictly greater than 90 degrees, by example but not limited to between 120 and 150 degrees. Between these truncated primary portions 123b 'are defined non-truncated primary portions of the rod.
- the first part 121 is for its part provided with a plurality of secondary ribs 121a 'projecting into its fitting opening 121c' and adapted to cooperate with the primary ribs 123a 'of the second part 123 for the locking in translation of the second part 123 compared to the first part 121.
- the secondary ribs 121a ′ are truncated over two angular sectors 121c ′ with an angle greater than the angle of the non-truncated primary portions of the second part, and diametrically opposed.
- the second part 123 is thus free to slide, in the axial direction X1, when its portions of secondary ribs 123a 'are facing the truncated portions 123b' of the first part and that its truncated portions 121c 'are facing the non-truncated portions. -truncated 123a '. Conversely, the second part 123 is blocked in translation in the axial direction X1 along the first part when the portions of secondary ribs 121a 'are located opposite the portions of primary ribs 123a'.
- the first part 121 is in the form of a tube of square or circular section, truncated at the periphery so that the second part 123 can be inserted.
- the first part 121 in the form of a truncated tube is in the form of a U-profile.
- the second part 123 is then arranged to fit into the tube forming the first part.
- the locking means are here in the form of protuberances and through or blind holes. These protuberances extend radially and are arranged to fit into holes.
- the protuberances can be arranged on the first part 121 and the holes on the second part 123 or vice versa.
- These protuberances can have various shapes, for example cylindrical or blade-shaped.
- the holes then have a shape which is the negative of that of the growths. This thus allows a perfect interlocking and therefore a good maintenance of the two parts.
- the first part 121 is in the form of a tubular part in which the second part 123 slides.
- the second part includes a series of openings.
- the first part 121 includes at least one opening. This opening of the first part 121 is identical to the openings of the second part 123.
- the two parts 121, 123 are arranged so that by sliding one inside the other, the opening of the first part 121 is found. facing an opening of the series of the second part 123.
- This setting facing the openings allows a tenon to fit into the two openings facing one another to lock the position of the second part 123 relative to the first part 121.
- This tenon is placed on an elastic blade arranged on the first part. This allows the use of acting on the elastic blade to remove the tenon from the openings, making the length adjustment by aligning an opening in the second part with an opening in the first part and then release the elastic blade so that the tenon. locks the set position.
- Each spacer accessory thus has an overall length (corresponding to the distance between its end points along its longitudinal direction) typically between 200 and 350 millimeters when it is provided with all its fixing plates.
- the rod 12 comprises, at one end, opposite the fastening means 14, fastening means 13 of a membrane.
- These attachment means 13 comprise a first jaw 15 and a second membrane 17.
- the first jaw 15 cooperates with the second jaw 17 by means of coupling means 16 as visible at the bottom. figure 7 .
- These coupling means 16 are arranged on the first jaw 15 and the second jaw 17.
- the coupling means 16 are arranged to allow the axial clamping of the second jaw 17 with the first jaw 15 while allowing the clamping between them, after coupling, of the membrane M.
- These jaws 15, 17 are then designed to allow the membrane M to fit between said jaws 15, 17.
- the second jaw 17 is only carried by the first jaw 15.
- the first jaw 15 comprises a circular bottom 15a at the periphery of which a lateral, circular wall 15b extends.
- This side wall 15b extends in a direction parallel to the central axis of the bottom.
- the bottom 15a can be flat or conical and comprises an upper face 151a and a lower face 152a.
- the upper face is the face from which the side wall 15b extends.
- the lower face is the face through which the first jaw 15 is integral with the rod 12.
- the side wall 15b comprises an interior face 151b and an exterior face 152b.
- the first jaw 15 is made of material with said rod 12, that is to say that the rod and the first jaw 15 are in one piece.
- the first jaw is an attached piece, that is to say which is fixed on said rod.
- the bottom 15a comprises, preferably at its center, and on the lower face 152a, a through or blind hole through which said first jaw 15 is fixed to the rod 12.
- Lashing means are provided for fixing the first jaw 15 to the stem. These securing means allow the clipping or screwing or insertion by force of the first jaw 15 with the rod.
- the bottom 15a of the first jaw 15 is replaced but at least two arms.
- the two arms are made of material with the rod 12.
- the two arms are connected to a fixing barrel or tube allowing the clipping or screwing or the insertion by force of the first jaw. 15 with the rod.
- This bottom 15a can optionally be square or octagonal, the side wall 15b remaining circular.
- the second jaw 17 comprises a circular bottom 17a at the periphery of which a lateral, circular wall 17b extends.
- the bottom 17a can be flat or conical and comprises an upper face 171a and a lower face 172a.
- the upper face 171a is the face from which the side wall 17b extends.
- the side wall 17b includes an interior face 171b and an exterior face 172b.
- the bottom 17a of the second jaw 17 is partially open or removed, only the wall 17b remains.
- This bottom 17a can optionally be square or octagonal, the side wall 17b remaining circular.
- the coupling means 16 allowing the axial clamping of the second jaw 17 with the first jaw 15 are arranged on the side wall 15b, 17b of the jaws 15, 17. This axial clamping is obtained by a rotational movement. between the first jaw and the second jaw.
- the plane of rotation is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the main portion 11 of the spacer accessory.
- the coupling means 16 comprise a first thread 160a arranged on the outer face 152b of the side wall 15b of the first jaw 15 and a second thread 160b arranged on the inner face 171b of the side wall 17b of the second jaw.
- the first thread 160a and the second thread 160b are arranged to cooperate with one another, during a rotational movement, thus allowing the second jaw 17 to be clamped with the first jaw 15.
- the coupling means 16 are in the form of a so-called quarter-turn system.
- the outer face 152b of the side wall 15b of the first jaw 15 comprises at least one projecting line 161a.
- the outer face 152b of the side wall 15b of the first jaw 15 comprises at least two projecting lines 161a.
- These protruding lines 161a are regularly distributed so that, in the case of two protruding lines 161a, they are diametrically opposed.
- These protruding lines 161a extend along the circular wall 15b in a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the first jaw 15.
- the inner face 171b of the side wall 17b of the second jaw 17 comprises protruding lines 161b of which the number is equal to the number of protruding lines 161a arranged on the first jaw 15. These protruding lines 161a, 161b are also regularly distributed so that spaces 161c, 161d are present. These protruding lines 161a, 161b extend along the circular wall in a plane orthogonal to the central axis of the second jaw 17.
- the protruding lines 161b of the second jaw 17 and the protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15 are straight and have a length such that the protruding lines 161b of the second jaw 17 can fit into the space 161c between two protruding lines of the first jaw 15.
- the mounting of the second jaw 17 on the first jaw 15 then consists in placing the second jaw 17 so that its protruding lines 161b are opposite the spaces 161c present between two protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15.
- a rotation of the second jaw 17 makes it possible to place the protruding lines 161b of the second jaw 17 under the protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15.
- This cooperation of the protruding lines 161b of the second jaw 17 and protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15 allow the membrane M to be inserted between the two jaws without piercing it and more particularly between the protruding lines. These are sized to leave the membrane intact.
- the rotation allowing the locking of the two jaws is not necessarily a quarter turn, ie 90 °.
- the rotation must be sufficient to allow the protruding lines 161b of the second jaw 1 to pass under the protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15.
- the second jaw 17 has at least projecting lines 161b so that these projecting lines 161b are retained by said projecting line 161a.
- the protruding lines 161a of the first jaw 15 optionally include a stopper blocking the rotation of the second jaw 17.
- the protruding lines 161a, 161b are arranged to be inclined relative to the plane orthogonal to the central axis of the jaws 15, 17. This inclination is such that it allows the jaws 15, 17 to be clamped on one side. the other as visible to the figure 10c .
- the coupling means 16 are in the form of a bayonet system.
- a bayonet system has a pair of cavities 162 arranged on a jaw.
- Each cavity 162 is formed by a clearance 162a parallel to the central axis of the jaw and opening out with respect to the rim of the side wall 15b, and, intersecting with said clearance and opposite the rim of the side wall, a groove one-eyed 162b.
- This groove 162b is used for the bayonet immobilization.
- the other jaw then comprises lugs 163, the number of which is equal to the number of cavities. Each lug is dimensioned to fit into said cavity 162.
- the assembly of the two jaws 15, 17 consists in placing each lug in the clearance of a cavity 162 in order then to move said jaw in the axial direction of said jaw.
- a rotational movement is made to lock the jaws 15, 17 to one another.
- the cavity or cavities 162 are arranged on the outer face 152b of the first jaw 15 then the lugs are arranged on the inner face 171b of the second jaw 17 or vice versa. Likewise, the cavities can be arranged on the second jaw 17 and the lugs on the first jaw 15.
- the installation of the membrane M therefore consists, after installation of the spacer device 10 and of the adjustment of its length, in being provided with said membrane.
- the membrane M is advantageously an airtight and / or water vapor management membrane, preferably a membrane providing both these functions at the same time.
- the water vapor management membrane is advantageously a vapor barrier membrane or a humidity-regulating membrane, that is to say the permeance of water vapor varies as a function of the ambient relative humidity.
- the membrane M consists of a sheet or a plurality of sheets assembled together. This membrane M is then placed against the first jaw 15. The operator then takes the second jaw 17 and places it, through the membrane, opposite the first jaw 15.
- the second jaw 17 is manipulated so that the coupling means 16 allowing the axial clamping of the second jaw 17 with the first jaw 15 engage. It is therefore understood that the thread or the protruding lines of the second jaw engage with the thread or the protruding lines of the first jaw during a rotational movement of the second jaw relative to the first jaw. Cleverly, the thread or the protruding lines of the first jaw 15 and of the second jaw 17 will be sized so that the membrane M is inserted therein as visible to the figures 12 and 13 . Thus, in the case of a thread, the dimensions of the screw thread and of the threads will be such that the membrane M fits between the thread of the first jaw 15 and the thread of the second jaw 17 without risk of being torn. .
- the spacer device 10 makes it possible to avoid any rupture of the integrity of the membrane during its installation.
- the embodiments described for the coupling means 16 are not limiting and it is possible to have the coupling means 16 arranged on the inner face of the first jaw 15 and on the outer face of the second jaw 17. .
- the first jaw 15 is provided with retention means 18.
- These retention means 18 are used to maintain the membrane at the level of the first jaw 15 without the operator's help so that the latter can manipulate the membrane.
- These retention means 18 comprise a plurality of flexible, elastic lamellae 181 arranged so as to leave a central space empty, each lamella 181 being individually deformable as visible from the figure 14 . This arrangement makes it possible to insert said membrane into the empty central space. The flexible lamellae tend to want to regain their initial position. The membrane M is therefore held between the various flexible lamellae without being torn.
- the connecting piece 20 is provided with assembly means 19 to the framework to be doubled.
- This connecting piece 20 is one comprising a rear face capable of being fixed to the second jaw 17 and a front face, preferably hemispherical.
- these assembly means 19 comprise two notches or grooves 19a, parallel, arranged on the front face of the connecting piece 20. These notches 19a are adapted to cooperate by clipping with a slat 6, 7.
- Each slat 6, 7 is here produced in the form of a metal profile, or fur, with a C-shaped section having re-entrant edges, pointing towards each other to engage like a clip with the notches.
- the assembly means 19 comprise a single notch or circular groove. This circular notch makes it possible to modify the angular position of the slat as required.
- the assembly means 19 comprise at least one tab 19b, preferably two parallel tabs 19b. These legs extend in a direction parallel to the side wall of the second jaw. These tabs 19b are arranged to have a shape and dimensions allowing said tabs to insert it into the space between the edges of the C-section profile. Preferably, the edges are re-entrant, pointing towards one another. In this case, the tabs 19b are arranged to have a free end or leading edge facilitating the insertion into the space between the edges of the section C-section. For this, the free end has a shape having a tapering end such as a rounded / circular shape or bevel shape.
- This thinned shape advantageously makes it possible to press on the edges and to separate them in order to facilitate the insertion of the tab.
- the second jaw 17 acts as a connecting piece 20.
- the lower face 172a of the second jaw 17 is the face on which the assembly means 19 are arranged as visible at the bottom. figure 17 .
- the means 16 for coupling the second jaw to the first jaw are designed so that the amplitude of the rotation to be applied to the second jaw for its assembly with the first jaw is limited.
- This limitation is such that this amplitude of the rotation is at most 90 °.
- this amplitude is at most 45 °.
- This limitation of the rotation of the second jaw 17 relative to the first jaw 15 for their assembly makes it possible to limit the stresses applied to the membrane M and thus to limit the wrinkling of this membrane. Such wrinkling is representative of an alteration.
- the limitation of the rotation of the second jaw relative to the first jaw for their assembly thus makes it possible to limit this deterioration and therefore to reduce the risks of perforations of the membrane.
- the panels of insulating materials are at least partially supported by the bracing devices according to the invention. More particularly, the first jaw 15 and its lower face 152a interact with the insulating panel or panels. Indeed, in the case of a wall or a roof, the insulating panel is placed so as to rest on the lower face 152a of the first jaw. This is all the more true in the case of a roof where the insulating panels are retained only by the lower face 152a of the first jaw of each bracing device.
- said lower face 152a of the first jaw optionally comprises teeth or spikes extending orthogonally to said lower surface. These teeth or pins are used to fit into the insulation panel to improve its retention.
- the central portion 11 can thus be in the form of a plate or of a tube or of a section.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1912840A FR3103204B1 (fr) | 2019-11-18 | 2019-11-18 | Accessoire d'entretoisement pour le doublage d'une paroi |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3822427A2 true EP3822427A2 (de) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3822427A3 EP3822427A3 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
EP3822427B1 EP3822427B1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
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EP20207699.8A Active EP3822427B1 (de) | 2019-11-18 | 2020-11-16 | Abstandshalterzubehör für die aufdoppelung einer wand |
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EP (1) | EP3822427B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR3103204B1 (de) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006061538A1 (fr) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Procede de doublage de paroi, doublage de paroi obtenu par ce procede et kit de fixation associe |
Family Cites Families (5)
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US4520606A (en) * | 1983-01-27 | 1985-06-04 | Francovitch Thomas F | Roof membrane anchoring systems using dual anchor plates |
US4727699A (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-03-01 | Sargent Richard G | Roofing membrane securement system |
FR3003585B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-22 | 2022-12-09 | Ateliers Lr Etanco | Dispositif de fixation d'une membrane etanche a un support sans percement de la membrane |
GB201603862D0 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-04-20 | Knauf Insulation Sprl | Insulated building structure |
FR3055914B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-14 | 2019-09-13 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Dispositif d'entretoisement reglable en longueur |
-
2019
- 2019-11-18 FR FR1912840A patent/FR3103204B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-11-16 EP EP20207699.8A patent/EP3822427B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (1)
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WO2006061538A1 (fr) | 2004-12-06 | 2006-06-15 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Procede de doublage de paroi, doublage de paroi obtenu par ce procede et kit de fixation associe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3103204A1 (fr) | 2021-05-21 |
FR3103204B1 (fr) | 2021-11-26 |
EP3822427B1 (de) | 2022-11-02 |
EP3822427A3 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
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