EP3822426A1 - Profil couvre-joint en matière plastique à risque de flamme réduit - Google Patents
Profil couvre-joint en matière plastique à risque de flamme réduit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3822426A1 EP3822426A1 EP19208516.5A EP19208516A EP3822426A1 EP 3822426 A1 EP3822426 A1 EP 3822426A1 EP 19208516 A EP19208516 A EP 19208516A EP 3822426 A1 EP3822426 A1 EP 3822426A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- strip
- fire protection
- protection class
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010751 BS 2869 Class A2 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[10,15,20-tris(4-carboxyphenyl)-21,23-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)c1ccc(cc1)-c1c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc([nH]2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc(n2)c(-c2ccc(cc2)C(O)=O)c2ccc1[nH]2 HHDUMDVQUCBCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N beta-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-QIUUJYRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008298 phosphoramidates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 78
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F13/068—Edge-protecting borders combined with mesh material or the like to allow plaster to bond therewith
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/765—Bottom edge finishing profile
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/063—Edge-protecting borders for corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/065—Edge-protecting borders for lower edges of outer insulation layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/62—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames
- E06B2001/624—Tightening or covering joints between the border of openings and the frame or between contiguous frames with parts to be embedded in the stucco layer or otherwise linked to this layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plaster strip made of plastic, on which a net-like reinforcement material section, in particular made of glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or from glass mesh, glass silk or plastic scrim, for embedding in or under a layer of plaster, in particular one Plaster layer on thermal insulation of a building wall is attached.
- Cleaning strips are known in numerous embodiments. Particularly typical embodiments are plaster strips that are attached to a window or door frame and allow the plaster layer to be plastered onto the plaster strip instead of up to the window or door frame. As a result, the thermal insulation and / or the plaster layer is decoupled from the window or door frame, which, in the case of large temperature fluctuations that typically occur, ensures that no damage occurs to the end area of the plaster layer, for example through cracks or crumbling, and that the plaster layer is intact at the end remains, and that the transition between window or door frame and thermal insulation and / or plaster layer is permanently and reliably sealed.
- a plastering strip is, for example, from the EP 0 875 641 A2 known.
- Another type of plastering strip is a finishing rail. This is often attached to the structure with a first inner leg. On its second intermediate leg, insulation usually rests with its end face. On the outside of such insulation panels, a plaster is often applied that extends as far as a third outer leg of such an end rail.
- a closing rail is, for example, from the DE 125 39 526 A1 known.
- Such plaster strips often have a reinforcement material section which is penetrated by the plaster compound and which improves the fastening and adhesion of the plaster layer.
- the risk of fire promoting is not too high at this position because the adjacent components, in particular the plaster layer and / or the window or door frame, which is often made of plastic, cannot be ignited, but there is a need to reduce the risk of fire on the plastering strip side lower it as much as possible.
- a mesh-like reinforcement material section in particular made of glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or of glass mesh, glass silk or plastic scrim, for embedding in or under a layer of plaster, in particular a layer of plaster on thermal insulation, is attached to a plaster strip made of plastic according to the invention a building wall, is attached.
- this reinforcement material section comprises a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and the plastic base material is provided with a flame retardant so that the combination of plastic base material and flame retardant at least in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, in particular in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class B1 " hardly inflammable "according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class A2" non-flammable "according to DIN standard 4102-1.
- the coating or finish of the reinforcement material section has a plastic base material which naturally falls into fire protection class B3 "easily flammable", and the desired fire protection class of at least B2 "normally flammable” is achieved by adding the flame retardant.
- the reinforcement material section comprises a finish or coating made of a non-easily flammable or non-flammable material that is at least in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, in particular in fire protection class B2 "normally flammable “according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class B1” hardly inflammable "according to DIN standard 4102-1 or in fire protection class A2" non-flammable "according to DIN standard 4102-1.
- the reinforcement material section of conventional plaster strips is often provided with a coating that is inherently easily combustible. So far, no attention has been paid to this, as only the basic material of the plastering strip and its flammability were in focus.
- a plaster strip according to the invention made of plastic can be any plaster strip as long as it has a mesh-like reinforcement material section, in particular made from a glass mesh, glass silk or plastic fabric or from a glass mesh, glass silk or plastic scrim, and as long as this net-like reinforcement material section is intended or intended for embedding in or under a layer of plaster, in particular a layer of plaster on thermal insulation or a building wall.
- the finish or coating of the reinforcement material section according to the invention surrounds the net-like reinforcement material at least to the outside, i.e. on the side facing the outside of the building and in particular surrounds or envelops the entire net-like reinforcement material section.
- a finish is understood to mean when the reinforcement material section is immersed in the liquid mass of the finish material, then removed therefrom and dried.
- the finish comprises a non-easily flammable or non-flammable material that naturally falls into fire protection class B2 “normally flammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1.
- a coating of the net-like reinforcement material section is understood to mean the application of the coating to the net-like reinforcement material section in a manner other than immersion, removal and subsequent drying, in particular the application of a coating by spraying, brushing on, brushing on or rolling on.
- the flame retardant is preferably introduced into the plastic base material of the finish or coating and, in particular, is distributed essentially uniformly in it.
- the reinforcement material section is usually located under the plaster surface, in most cases it is in turn attached to the substrate by means of a filler.
- the reinforcement material section improves the adhesion of the plaster to the substrate and ensures that the plaster is permanently free of cracks.
- Fire protection class B1 "hardly inflammable" means that the flammability in the event of edge or surface exposure with a small flame is limited to the extent specified in DIN 4102-1.
- Fire protection class B2 "normally flammable" means that the fire will extinguish itself after the source of the fire has been removed.
- the plastering strip according to the invention is to be regarded as external wall cladding in the sense of 6.1.1 b).
- the spread of the fire must not extend significantly outside of the primary fire area.
- plastering strips according to the invention which are to be regarded as building materials, with the exception of floor coverings, meet the requirements for classification in building material class B1 if they pass the fire shaft test and meet the requirements for building material class B2.
- Plastering strips according to the invention fall into building material class B2 if, under exposure to a small, defined flame (match flame), the flammability and flame spread is limited within a certain time, see 6.2.1 of DIN standard 4102-1.
- the outer strip can be glued to the angle rail or slipped onto the angle rail. Both types of connection can be z. B. can easily be carried out at the construction site and result in a permanent connection that can withstand even under adverse weather conditions.
- the outer strip can have a terminating end-face leg which is provided to rest against a terminating end face of the insulation. With such an end leg on the end face, the outer strip can be attached to the insulation in a simple and precise manner.
- the outer strip can have another leg that forms a drip nose for water.
- This further leg can, for example, protrude downwards in the installation situation at the lower end of the thermal insulation and reduce the proportion of water that comes from the outside in the direction of the thermal insulation and in the direction of the building. This keeps the angle rail drier and also prevents too much water from getting to the adhesive strip in the event that the outer strip is glued to the angle rail.
- the angle rail and the outer strip can be connected to one another by means of an adhesive strip, in particular by means of an adhesive strip provided between the second leg of the angle rail and the end-face leg of the outer strip.
- This adhesive strip which also comprises a quantity of applied adhesive, connects the angle rail and the outer strip reliably and permanently, and provides a good seal between them.
- a flexible transition area can be provided between the outer leg and the end leg of the outer strip. This can allow a change in position between the outer leg and the end-face leg in a certain angular range, so that the end rail according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
- the transition area can have an insertion area in the transverse direction for a plug connector.
- a connector can thus be plugged into the transition area in the transverse direction, and the end rail can be arranged next to it in the transverse direction
- End rail can be connected and adjusted.
- an insertion area is then preferably also provided in the transverse direction, into which the connector can be inserted. In this way a fixation of the two end rails arranged next to one another can be guaranteed.
- the second leg of the angled rail can form a step-shaped profile arranged in particular in its outer end region.
- the outer end area can lie at a height level below the height level of the remaining area of the second leg of the angle rail.
- the outer strip is often glued or plugged onto the outer end area of the second leg. It can thus be achieved that the top of the second leg of the angle rail and the top of the end-face leg of the outer strip are at the same height level, which enables a favorable connection to the thermal insulation arranged above.
- a plastering area can be formed by at least one of the legs. This makes it easier to plaster in the plaster corner molding.
- a transition area can be provided between the first and the second leg. This can allow a change in position between the two legs in a certain angular range, so that the plaster corner strip according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
- the transition area can be provided with a channel-like profile at least on the side facing the plastered area. With such a channel profiling, the surface of the leg with which the plaster forms a bond is enlarged, and thus the adhesion is improved.
- the transition area can have an insertion area in the transverse direction for a plug connector.
- a connector can be inserted in the transverse direction into the transition area, and the plaster corner strip can be connected to a plaster corner strip arranged next to it or above / below it.
- an insertion area is then preferably also provided in the transverse direction, into which the connector can be inserted. In this way a fixation of the two plaster corner strips arranged next to one another can be guaranteed.
- a particularly flexible transition area is provided between the first and the second leg. This can allow a change in position between the two legs in a certain angular range, so that the plaster corner strip according to the invention can be used for different installation situations.
- the fixing area can have an adhesive strip for attachment to the first building component.
- Such an adhesive strip reliably connects the plaster strip with its fixing area to the building component.
- the fixing area and the plastering area can be designed separately from one another in such a way that - if necessary after severing a strip-shaped protective flap - a relative movement between the fixing area and the plastering area is made possible by means of a guide connection.
- the plastering strip is designed in two parts, one part being formed by the fixing area and the other part being formed by the plastering area.
- An expansion strip with delayed expansion can be provided, which is designed in such a way that it - if necessary after releasing a confinement area - expands in the direction of one of the two building components and rests against it in order to ensure a seal between the two components.
- the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material is provided with a flame retardant, and which can be used for all types of strips, should be used as a flame retardant in particular an environmentally friendly flame retardant.
- the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material is provided with a flame retardant, and which can be used for all types of strips
- the plastic base material which falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable” according to DIN standard 4102-1, has one of the materials PE (polyethylene), PET (polyethylene terephthalate) ) or PS (polystyrene).
- the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic base material is provided with a flame retardant, and which can be used for all types of strips, the flame retardant is designed as a halogenated flame retardant, a nitrogen-based flame retardant, an organophosphorus flame retardant, or an inorganic flame retardant.
- the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a plastic base material that falls into fire protection class B3 "easily inflammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and in which the plastic Base material is provided with a flame retardant, and which can be used for all types of strips, the flame retardant is designed as an additive flame retardant, which is introduced as an additive in the base material of the finish or coating of the reinforcement material section.
- the flame retardant is designed as a halogenated flame retardant, which is selected from the group of TCPP, TDCP, TBBA, TBBPA, chlorinated paraffins and polyolefins; or the flame retardant is designed as a non-halogenated flame retardant which is selected from the group of RDP, BDP, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and trialkylphosphate; or the flame retardant is in the form of phosphoramidates; or the flame retardant is designed as a polymer FR, as HBCD or as DOPO (9,10-dihydro-10-oxa-phosphaphenatrenoxoid).
- the reinforcement material section has a finish or coating made of a non-easily flammable or non-flammable material which at least falls into fire protection class B2 "normally flammable" according to DIN standard 4102-1, and which can be used for all types of skirting
- the finish or coating made of a non-flammable material has at least one of the following materials: Latex, an acrylate, especially a pure acrylate, PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, trade name Teflon), PFEP (perfluoro (ethylene-propylene), PCTFE (polychlorotrifluoroethylene), PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
- latex is generally a polymer dispersion, i.e. a mixture of plastic particles and a water-like liquid.
- the first plastering strip 2, the second plastering strip 26, the end rail 68 and the plaster corner strip 96 are described below as representative of any plastering strips, end rails and plaster corner strips in which a mesh-like reinforcement material section, in particular made of glass grating, fiberglass or plastic -Woven fabric or made of glass lattice, glass silk or plastic scrim, for embedding in or under a layer of plaster, in particular a layer of plaster on thermal insulation of a building wall, is attached, and in which this reinforcement material section has a finish or coating according to one of the following described includes first or second variant.
- the extrusion parts are inexpensive to manufacture and are characterized by a profile cross-section that is constant over their entire length.
- plaster strips ( Figures 1 and 2 ), a finishing rail ( Figure 3 ) and a plaster corner molding ( Figure 4 ) shown and described, in which a reinforcement material section is attached to the corresponding plaster strip, in particular to a base body thereof.
- the invention is not limited to these cleaning strips made of plastic shown as an example, but that other types of strips, such as. B. a drip edge plaster strip or expansion joint plaster strip are covered by the present invention, as long as these strips only have a reinforcement material section with a finish or coating according to the claims.
- Fig. 1 and 2 show the plaster strips 2 and 26 in the delivery state, in which the strip-shaped protective flap has not yet been removed.
- the first plastering strip 2 shown as an example comprises a fixing area 4 and a plastering area 10 with a reinforcement material section 18 and a strip-shaped protective flap 22.
- the fixing area 4 and the plastering area 10 are formed integrally with one another, so that the present plastering strip 2 can also be referred to as a one-piece plastering strip 2.
- the strip-shaped protective flap 22 is connected to a cleaning end side 14 of the plastering area 10 by means of a break-off material bridge 24.
- the strip-shaped protective flap 22 also has a spacer web which, when the plastering strip 2 is installed, can rest against the outside of a first building component.
- the fixing area 4, the plastering area 10 and the strip-shaped protective flap 22 have been produced together from one material by extrusion.
- the definition area 4 is presently represented by an in Fig. 1 horizontally extending base wall 6 and an adhesive strip 8 fixed thereon, which is intended for attachment to a first building component, for example a window or door frame.
- the first building component on which the adhesive strip 8 rests can also be designed as a window sill, as a beam, as a metal connection, or as a pilaster strip.
- the first plastering strip 2 On the underside, the first plastering strip 2 has a stepped course; the underside of the cleaning end side 14, based on the installation situation, is closer to the window / door frame than the underside of the base wall 6.
- the reinforcement material section 18 is connected to the extension leg 12 by means of a connection which is shown here as an example of an ultrasonic weld 20.
- the cleaning end side 14 directed away from the window or door frame and the surface of the path leg 12 directed from the thermal insulation towards the opposite window or door frame side are provided with a channel profile 16 to improve the adhesion of the plaster.
- the element 8 can also be designed as an expansion strip with a certain ability to expand and shrink, without having to be glued on its side facing the window or door frame. In this case, it is inserted and, as it were, braced in the gap or attached to the insulation. As a result, changes in distance between the underside of the base wall 6 and the surface of the window or door frame can also be compensated within certain limits, which ensures a good seal under changing conditions.
- the adhesive layer applied to the outside can now be seen; it is connected to both the fixing area 28 and the plastered area 40 via a break-off material bridge 62; otherwise it matches the strip-shaped protective flap 22 Fig. 1 and will not be explained again in the following.
- expansion strip 32 made of a flexible material, it can be compressed and expanded again in order to be able to compensate for changes in distance between the underside of the base wall 30 and the surface of the window or door frame within certain limits.
- a protective lip 34 extends downward.
- This protective lip can be formed from a softer, flexible plastic material and thus have a certain flexibility.
- Such a flexible protective lip 34 rests against the surface of the window or door frame when the second plastering strip 26 is installed, specifically at a position outside the adhesive strip 32 and thus reliably prevents moisture from reaching the adhesive strip 32.
- the protective lip 34 can in particular be coextruded together with the base wall 30 and the guide extension 36, which will be explained in more detail below, with the plastered area 40 and the strip-shaped protective flap 60.
- a guide extension 36 projects upwardly away from the base wall 30 and is formed integrally therewith.
- This guide extension 36 comprises a widened end head 38 arranged at the top, an extension wall area of lesser wall thickness underneath and an extension wall area of further reduced wall thickness which forms the connection with the base wall 30.
- the displaceable plastering area 40 is divided into a path leg 36 located at the top, a receiving space 42 attached behind it with an internal thermal insulation contact side 48 and an outer plaster side 54, the path leg 46 having an inner plaster side 50 and an outer plaster side 54, and one on the lower The cleaning end side 56 attaching to the outer end of the receiving space 42 and running outward.
- the receiving space 42 is dimensioned such that the front end of the end head 38 is at a small distance from the upper wall of the receiving space 42 when the guide extension 36 is completely located in the receiving space 42 and accordingly when the rear end surface of the side walls of the receiving space 42 is in contact with the front of the base wall 30 is positioned.
- opposing guide projections 44 are attached and extend so far inside, based on the axis of symmetry of the receiving space 42, that they receive and guide the guide extension 36 therebetween.
- the guide projections 44 engage the lowermost area of the guide extension 36 with a reduced wall thickness and hold this guide extension 36 and thus the entire fixing area 36 with respect to the displaceable plastering area 40 in the minimum displacement position.
- the guide projections 44 can consist of a plastic material that is softer than the material of the displaceable plastering area 40.
- the upper path leg 46 extends upward from a central region of the upper wall of the receiving space 42.
- the inner plaster side 50 and the outer plaster side 52 of the path leg 46, the outer plaster side 54 of the outer wall of the receiving space 42 and the plaster end side 56 are provided with a channel profile 58 in order to enlarge the surface to which the plaster adheres, and thus a to create a better connection with the plaster.
- This channel profile 58 can, as in Fig. 2 can be seen, also extend over the front wall of the receiving space 42.
- the plastering strip 26 is first cut to the corresponding length given by the dimensions of the window or door opening and then attached to the transition between window / door frame and thermal insulation by applying it to the thermal insulation with the thermal insulation contact side 48 and with the adhesive strip 32 is applied to the window / door frame and glued.
- the protective film is then stretched over the window or door frame and fixed to the adhesive layer of the strip-shaped protective flap 60.
- the plastering area 40 is then plastered in, possibly after previously applying filler behind the reinforcement material section 64. This filler can in particular fill the space between the outside of the thermal insulation and the reinforcement material section 64.
- the movable plastering area 40 is now decoupled from the fixing area 28 and can be separated by the construction with guide extension 36, end head 38, and move the receiving space 42 with guide projections 44 relative to the base wall 30, and thus compensate for movements between the thermal insulation and plaster layer as well as the window / door frame.
- the second plaster strip 26 is a two-part plaster strip described by way of example, in which two areas 28 and 40 can be shifted against each other in order to be able to compensate for movements between the thermal insulation / plaster layer and the window / door frame.
- the invention also covers other two-part plaster strips, in particular two-part plaster strips that are at least partially inserted into a gap between the thermal insulation and the window / door frame.
- the end rail 68 shown comprises an angle rail 70 and an outer strip 80 connected to it.
- the angle rail 70 has a first leg 72, which is intended to rest on a structure not shown here, for example on a wall, and which can be attached to it, for example, by bolts or screws, and a second, essentially horizontal leg Leg 74, which attaches to the underside of the first leg 72, continues from there horizontally outwards and has a step 76 downwards at its end remote from the wall.
- the outer strip 80 also has an essentially horizontally extending end-end leg 82 and an upwardly projecting outer leg 84 connected to it via a transition area 76.
- the end-end leg 82 is above the step 76 of the second leg 74 of the angle rail 70 arranged and glued by means of a foam adhesive tape or compressed sealing tape 78 to the step end area 76 set back downwards. Doing this form the top of the second leg 74 (with the exception of the section of the step 76) and the upper side of the end-face leg 82 in the present example a plane.
- a reinforcement material section 92 is connected by means of suitable fastenings, which in the present case are designed as ultrasonic welds 94.
- the transition area 86 between the end-face leg 82 and the outer leg 84 is rounded in the present exemplary embodiment and describes approximately a half or two-thirds circle with an opening at an angle upwards, so that a plug-in area for a connector is formed here in the transverse direction.
- a channel profiling 104 is formed in each case on the outer wall areas which are inclined downward inward and inclined upward and outward, and the right outer wall area of the transition area 86 forms a plaster removal edge or a plaster end side.
- a drip nose lip 90 is provided, which extends from the right lower end region of the transition region 86 downwards at an incline inwards. Such a drip nose lip 90 ensures that the underside of the angle rail 70 remains dry and that the proportion of water that can get to the adhesive strip 78 is minimized.
- the angle rail 70 is first attached to the building wall, usually several angle rails 70 attached one after the other along the length of the wall being able to work at the transitions with an overlap or wherein plug-in connectors which engage in the transition areas 86 are attached to the transitions and each connect two adjacent end rails 68 to one another.
- the outer strip 80 is glued on, usually several, one after the other along the length of the angle rails 70. Then the thermal insulation is introduced, in such a way that they rest with their building side on the first leg 72 and above the wall and that they rest with the underside on the second leg 74 of the angle rail 70 and the end leg 82.
- the outer limb 74 together with the reinforcement material section 92 can be pivoted outwards. The insulation is attached to the wall in the usual way.
- the reinforcement material section 92 is attached from the outside with filler to the outside of the thermal insulation. It goes without saying that, towards the top, further reinforcement material, which is not shown, adjoins the reinforcement material section 92 in an overlapping manner and is likewise fastened to the insulation. After the filler has set or hardened, a layer of plaster is applied to the outside.
- the in Fig. 3 the outermost transition area section 86 serve as a pull-off edge.
- the corner strip 96 of the Fig. 4 has like the outer strip 80 of the end rail 68 a first in Fig. 4 horizontally extending leg 98, a second, in Fig. 4 perpendicular, i.e. upwardly extending limb 100, and a transition area 102 which connects the right end of the first limb 98 and the lower end of the second limb 100 and essentially describes the course of a semicircle or two-thirds of a circle, so that the limbs 98 and 100 can be pivoted relative to one another and that a plug connector or plug-in pin can be introduced in the transverse direction into the transition area 102 in order to connect two plaster corner strips 96 lying next to one another in the transverse direction.
- a first reinforcement material section 110 is fastened by means of suitable connections, which are shown here by way of example as ultrasonic welds 112, and runs in the direction of the first leg 98 to the left.
- a second reinforcement material section 114 is fastened to the outside of the second leg 100 by means of suitable connections, which are shown here by way of example as ultrasonic welds 116. This second reinforcement material section 114 runs in the direction of the second leg 100 upwards.
- the outer wall area of the transition area 102 pointing to the bottom left and the outer wall area pointing to the top right is each provided with a channel profile 104 to improve the adhesion of the plaster.
- the wall section of the transition area 102 located furthest down forms a first plaster removal edge 106 and the wall section of the transition area 102 located furthest to the right forms a second plaster removal edge 108.By bending the legs 98 and 100 to one another, the plaster corner strip 96 can be at practically any required angle a corner.
- plaster corner strips 96 In practice several plaster corner strips 96 arranged next to one another or one above the other, are applied to the corner of the building and connected to the building in the usual way, for example by shooting in bolts. Here you can work with an overlap, or adjacent plaster corner strips can be connected to one another by plug-in connectors or plug-in pins which are inserted into the transition areas 102 of the adjacent plaster corner strips 96.
- the reinforcement material sections 102 are attached from the outside with filler to the building walls on both sides of the building corner, and then further reinforcement material sections (not shown here) can be attached and also attached to the building wall with filler.
- the plaster is now applied to both walls on both sides of the building corner from the outside, the plaster removal edges 106 and 108 being able to specify the thickness of the plaster layer to be applied here. After the plaster layer has hardened, the corner of the building is completely plastered.
- first plaster strip 2 second plaster strip 26, end rail 68 and plaster corner strip 96
- the reinforcement material section 18, 64, 92, 114 is made by welded connections, in particular ultrasonic welded connections 20, 66, 94, 116 on the respective base body attached to the plaster strip.
- the situation is when the reinforcement material section is fastened in another way to the respective plaster strip, in particular to its main body, e.g. B. by clamping, locking, gluing or the like.
- All of the reinforcement material sections 18, 64, 92 and 114 described have in common that they have a finish or coating according to the first variant described above or according to the second variant described above.
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Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
LTEP21214006.5T LT3985203T (lt) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Sintetinis sandarinimo profilis |
EP19208516.5A EP3822426B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Profil couvre-joint en matière plastique à risque de flamme réduit |
HUE19208516A HUE064336T2 (hu) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Csökkentett lángkockázatú szintetikus vakolószalag |
LTEP19208516.5T LT3822426T (lt) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Sintetinis sandarinimo profilis su sumažinta degimo rizika |
ES21214006T ES2963023T3 (es) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Perfil de sellado sintético |
HRP20231463TT HRP20231463T1 (hr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Traka za žbukanje od plastičnog materijala |
EP21214006.5A EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Baguette couvre-joint en matière plastique |
HUE21214006A HUE064084T2 (hu) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Mûanyag vakolóléc |
PL21214006.5T PL3985203T3 (pl) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Listwa tynkarska z tworzywa sztucznego |
ES19208516T ES2911806T3 (es) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Perfil para revoque de plástico con riesgo de inflamación reducido |
PL19208516.5T PL3822426T3 (pl) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Listwa tynkarska z tworzywa sztucznego ze zmniejszonym ryzykiem zapłonu |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19208516.5A EP3822426B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Profil couvre-joint en matière plastique à risque de flamme réduit |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21214006.5A Division-Into EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Baguette couvre-joint en matière plastique |
EP21214006.5A Division EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Baguette couvre-joint en matière plastique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3822426A1 true EP3822426A1 (fr) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3822426B1 EP3822426B1 (fr) | 2022-01-26 |
Family
ID=68581210
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21214006.5A Active EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Baguette couvre-joint en matière plastique |
EP19208516.5A Active EP3822426B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Profil couvre-joint en matière plastique à risque de flamme réduit |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21214006.5A Active EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | Baguette couvre-joint en matière plastique |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3985203B1 (fr) |
ES (2) | ES2963023T3 (fr) |
HR (1) | HRP20231463T1 (fr) |
HU (2) | HUE064336T2 (fr) |
LT (2) | LT3985203T (fr) |
PL (2) | PL3822426T3 (fr) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2072046A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Herberts Gmbh | Flat support material carrying a coating, process for protecting objects from the effect of fire and use of the flat support material for this purpose |
DE19643618A1 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | Sto Ag | Wärmedämmverbundsystem |
EP0875641A2 (fr) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | August Braun | Baguette pour plâtre avec matériau de renforcement attaché à celle-ci |
DE10038279A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-15 | August Braun | Anordnung von Putz-Eckleisten an einer Bauwerksecke |
DE202005014065U1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2005-12-29 | Wörner, Elisabeth | Gewebestreifen |
DE102007048311A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-23 | August Braun | Anputzleiste für den Übergang zwischen einem Fensterrahmen oder Türrahmen und einer Wärmedämmung |
US20160069071A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Sto Corp. | Casing accessories |
-
2019
- 2019-11-12 HU HUE19208516A patent/HUE064336T2/hu unknown
- 2019-11-12 LT LTEP21214006.5T patent/LT3985203T/lt unknown
- 2019-11-12 ES ES21214006T patent/ES2963023T3/es active Active
- 2019-11-12 ES ES19208516T patent/ES2911806T3/es active Active
- 2019-11-12 HU HUE21214006A patent/HUE064084T2/hu unknown
- 2019-11-12 PL PL19208516.5T patent/PL3822426T3/pl unknown
- 2019-11-12 EP EP21214006.5A patent/EP3985203B1/fr active Active
- 2019-11-12 EP EP19208516.5A patent/EP3822426B1/fr active Active
- 2019-11-12 PL PL21214006.5T patent/PL3985203T3/pl unknown
- 2019-11-12 HR HRP20231463TT patent/HRP20231463T1/hr unknown
- 2019-11-12 LT LTEP19208516.5T patent/LT3822426T/lt unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2072046A (en) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Herberts Gmbh | Flat support material carrying a coating, process for protecting objects from the effect of fire and use of the flat support material for this purpose |
DE19643618A1 (de) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-23 | Sto Ag | Wärmedämmverbundsystem |
EP0875641A2 (fr) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | August Braun | Baguette pour plâtre avec matériau de renforcement attaché à celle-ci |
DE10038279A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-15 | August Braun | Anordnung von Putz-Eckleisten an einer Bauwerksecke |
DE202005014065U1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2005-12-29 | Wörner, Elisabeth | Gewebestreifen |
DE102007048311A1 (de) * | 2007-10-09 | 2009-04-23 | August Braun | Anputzleiste für den Übergang zwischen einem Fensterrahmen oder Türrahmen und einer Wärmedämmung |
US20160069071A1 (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-03-10 | Sto Corp. | Casing accessories |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL3985203T3 (pl) | 2024-04-08 |
ES2963023T3 (es) | 2024-03-22 |
LT3822426T (lt) | 2022-05-25 |
HUE064084T2 (hu) | 2024-02-28 |
HUE064336T2 (hu) | 2024-03-28 |
HRP20231463T1 (hr) | 2024-03-01 |
LT3985203T (lt) | 2023-11-27 |
ES2911806T3 (es) | 2022-05-20 |
PL3822426T3 (pl) | 2023-09-04 |
EP3822426B1 (fr) | 2022-01-26 |
EP3985203B1 (fr) | 2023-08-16 |
EP3985203A1 (fr) | 2022-04-20 |
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